美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 5
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(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.
in public places

📢 UK 📢 US
vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；
n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；
很多；
在公共场所；
(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.
policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
稍微； 有一点儿；短时间； 短距离；
n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；贵重的；矫揉造作的；可爱的，宝贝的；
adv.<口>很，非常；
n.珍爱的人；可爱的人；
adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；
n.岛，岛屿；
vt.使孤立；
(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
谋职；
adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；
n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；
与。。。有关， 和。。。有联系， 和。。。有亲戚关系；
(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?
get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；
adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；
进入；陷入；养成；
adj.自私的，利己的；
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault
[fɔ:lt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；
求婚；对…提出建议；
n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；
n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；
(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking
determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；
vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；
adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；
n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
跟人学习；
adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；
n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；
adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（外）祖母；老奶奶；女祖先；
vt.当…的祖母；
vi.当祖母；
vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；
v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；
n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame
[bleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
改变主意；变卦；
vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；
n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；
adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；
vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；
adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；
维多利亚瀑布；
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；
vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；
n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；
(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.
play the piano

📢 UK 📢 US
n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；
嘲弄， 取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；
弹钢琴；
vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait
[weɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；
vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；
n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；
vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
num.第五；
n.五分之一；第五音，五度音程；<美>五分之一加仑（瓶）；
vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；
n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信， 信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；
n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
好几百，许许多多；
n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；
vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；
v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意， 希望， 想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；
n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；
vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；
n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；
(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.
be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
习惯于…，有…的习惯；
vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；
n.投币式公用电话；
adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；
(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result
discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；
adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；
adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；
n.贩卖奴隶；
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；
st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；
vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；
n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.节省时间的；
自然资源；
adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；
n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；
n.不自私，慷慨；
adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；
adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；
(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
ban
[bæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；
adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；
vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.你最好…；
最后，结果；竟；卒；终；
vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；
公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；
(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.
take lessons

📢 UK 📢 US
做体操；
adv.早已，已经；先前；
n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；
跟人学习；
(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.
teeth
[ti:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（ 有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；
adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；
宁愿，宁可；
vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；
adj.困难的；难做的；难解的；不易相处的；
adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；
vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；
(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.
chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；
n.筷子；
n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；
n.脚步（声）；足迹；
(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.
outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；
n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；
n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；
n.在很多情况下；
(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.
every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
📢 UK 📢 US
有时， 时而， 不时；
n.（收件人的）称呼和地址；演讲，演说；谈吐；殷勤，求爱；
vt.忙于，专注于；讲演；处理；在…写姓名地址；
垃圾处置；
abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；
(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.
apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
📢 UK 📢 US
谋职；
adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；
vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；
n.浪费，白费，挥霍钱财；废料，废品，废物；荒地，荒芜；消耗（量），损耗；
vt.& vi.徒劳；（使）损耗；（使）消瘦；浪费；
vt.破坏；干掉；（游戏或比赛中）大胜；
adj.废弃的， 无用的， 荒芜的；
(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.
talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.再用，重新使用；n.再用，重新使用；
adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；
adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；
n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；
vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；
无疑；准保；
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；
(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?
honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；
n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；
vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；
生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；
n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；
n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意， 希望， 想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；
adj.晚的，迟到的；末期的，最近的；已故的；原来的，之前的；
adv.晚，迟到；后期地；最近地；
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；
n.兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事；刺激，振奋；
n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；
adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；
(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...
carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；
adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；
去看电影；
n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；
(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle
tail
[teɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；
n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；
v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；
adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；
n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；
n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；
世界各地；全世界；
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；
vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；
尽早，尽快；从速；及早；
保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；
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