美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
无疑;准保;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
ban
[bæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
(使)准备好…;
(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.
play the piano

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
弹钢琴;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
在公共场所;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame
[bleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking
determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.
be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
前进,进步;向上;
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?
get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
进入;陷入;养成;
去看电影;
n.加薪;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.
chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
很多;
乘公共汽车;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.筷子;
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault
[fɔ:lt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.
take lessons

📢 UK 📢 US
跟人学习;
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
以…命名;
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.
talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait
[weɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.作用;地位;角色;
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result
discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?
honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
adv.这样;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
结果, 因此;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.
teeth
[ti:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烟灰缸;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.
in public places

📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
在公共场所;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
找借口;推托;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.
outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖;
adj.被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
n.电影院;
(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle
tail
[teɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
宁愿,宁可;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.
policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.
every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
有时, 时而, 不时;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...
carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.
apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
谋职;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
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