背单词v3

(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.

take lessons

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跟人学习；

vt.替换；代替；把…放回原位；（用…）替换；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
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adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

去看电影；

n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.

policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
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vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

很多；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.

play the piano

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vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；

乘公共汽车；

弹钢琴；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.

moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
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n.气象员，天气预报员；

决定，下决心；拿定主意；定下决心；拿主意；

宁愿，宁可；

adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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n.加薪；

确信；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

在公共场所；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；

弹钢琴；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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n.针；针状物；<口>刺激性言行；
vt.用针缝，刺；刺激，激怒；<俚>增加（饮料的）酒精含量；
vi.缝纫；

n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking

determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
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以…命名；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

用规定食谱，节食；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.

seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.

talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
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n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .

trust
[trʌst]
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adv.怎么样，以为如何（提出建议或用以引出话题）；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；

adv.简单地，朴素地；（引出概括或解释）不过，仅仅；简直；<非正>实在；

(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.

wait
[weɪt]
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稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

blame
[bleɪm]
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adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party

invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

adv.这样；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.

apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
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n.孙子，外孙；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

谋职；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.

superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

听起来像；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；

(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.

claim
[kleɪm]
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n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.

be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.

chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
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改变主意；变卦；

有时，时而，不时；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

n.筷子；

(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.

outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
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adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...

carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
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adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

v.以…为傲；

(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn

horn
[hɔ:n]
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n.松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝；
vi.憔悴；痛苦；渴望；
vt.为…悲哀；哀悼；消瘦；渴望，渴慕；
adj.似松的；松木的；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.

cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.

teeth
[ti:θ]
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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.

talent
[ˈtælənt]
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n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.

in public places

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adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

在公共场所；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.

reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
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n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

adj.邪恶的，罪恶的；有害的；不幸的，不吉的；品行坏的；
n.邪恶，罪恶；坏事，恶行；邪恶的力量、势力或化身；灾祸；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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有时，时而，不时；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

n.先生；绅士；有身份地位的人；

n.不自私，慷慨；

(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?

get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
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进入；陷入；养成；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?

honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
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n.性格内向的人；

访问，到；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle

tail
[teɪl]
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n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result

discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

n.魔法；巫术；戏法；不可思议的魔力；
adj.魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的；有奇异魔力的；
v.用魔法变出；用魔法摆脱；用魔法得到；使中邪；

(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?

public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

n.资源；物力，财力；办法；智谋；

toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；