背单词v3

(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.

apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
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谋职；

vt.& vi.访问；探望；参观；游览；
vi.作客；
n.访问，参观；逗留；
vt.拜访，参观；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.（外）孙女；

(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle

tail
[teɪl]
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做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

blame
[bleɪm]
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n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

工作中；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；

(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result

discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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犯错；出岔子；

adj.空想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的；不切实际的；
n.古怪的人；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?

public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
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v.以…为傲；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.

in public places

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在公共场所；

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.

talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
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结果，因此；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

确信；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.

cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
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n.作用；地位；角色；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.

seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

n.（收件人的）称呼和地址；演讲，演说；谈吐；殷勤，求爱；
vt.忙于，专注于；讲演；处理；在…写姓名地址；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.

claim
[kleɪm]
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vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；

(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.

policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
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n.不自私，慷慨；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

n.干草堆；

n.重要原则，金科玉律；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

n.愉快；娱乐；希望；令人高兴的事；
vt.使高兴；使满意；
vi.觉得高兴，享受；寻欢作乐；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.

be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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有时，时而，不时；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

n.性格内向的人；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.

reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
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adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

垃圾处置；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

几十万，无数；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.

superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
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n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?

honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
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n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

谋职；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

有时，时而，不时；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.岛，岛屿；
vt.使孤立；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...

carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
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adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
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n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

num.第五；
n.五分之一；第五音，五度音程；<美>五分之一加仑（瓶）；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.

chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
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adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

n.筷子；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.

moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
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adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

adj.困难的；难做的；难解的；不易相处的；

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?

get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
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好几百，许许多多；

n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；

进入；陷入；养成；

做体操；

(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.

talent
[ˈtælənt]
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vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

n.程序；节目，节目单；计划，安排；
v.[计]给…编写程序；为…制定计划；设计安排活动；编排；

adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking

determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
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adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；
n.糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心；甜味；宝贝；

adv.早已，已经；先前；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.

outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
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vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

前进，进步；向上；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn

horn
[hɔ:n]
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vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party

invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.

take lessons

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adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

adj.持久的，恒久的；
v.继续存在( last的现在分词)；耐用；维持(last的ing形式)；延续，持续；
n.耐久；纺] 厚实斜纹织物；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

跟人学习；

(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.

wait
[weɪt]
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vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.

play the piano

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弹钢琴；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.

teeth
[ti:θ]
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n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

因…而著名；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .

trust
[trʌst]
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n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；