背单词v3

(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?

honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
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n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；

(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.

talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
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adj.空想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的；不切实际的；
n.古怪的人；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn

horn
[hɔ:n]
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传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

n.光，光明；发光体；日光，黎明；<诗>视力，眼神；
vt.使发光；点燃；使容光焕发；
vi.点燃；发光，发亮；
adj.轻的；少量的，微弱的；
adv.轻地，轻装地；

adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.

reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
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忠于…；尽忠；

n.作用；地位；角色；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.

teeth
[ti:θ]
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n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；

n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；

adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.

apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
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prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；

谋职；

(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.

play the piano

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adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

弹钢琴；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.

chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
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稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

n.筷子；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.

seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

n.（某企业的）经营者；（机器、设备等的）操作员，机务员，司机，驾驶员；[信]接线员，话务员，电话接线员；投机取巧者；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .

trust
[trʌst]
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adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

v.爱上；倾心；

(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...

carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.

policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
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vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.

cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
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n.河，江；溪，巨流；

n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking

determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
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adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

int.哇！呀！；
n.一鸣惊人；音符失真，声音走音；魔兽世界（游戏）；
vt.<俚>使惊叹，使佩服；使热烈叫好；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.

be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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习惯于…，有…的习惯；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

世界各地；全世界；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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大多数情况下；大凡；

有时，时而，不时；

n.重要原则，金科玉律；

采取行动，行动起来；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party

invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定；
n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
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n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；

决定，下决心；拿定主意；定下决心；拿主意；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；
n.糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心；甜味；宝贝；

(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.

claim
[kleɪm]
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保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.麻雀；〈美〉个子小的人；

(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?

public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.

talent
[ˈtælənt]
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prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

幽默感；

n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；

(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle

tail
[teɪl]
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vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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结婚；结亲；成家立室；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.

superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
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在另一方面；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；

在公共场所；

(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.

wait
[weɪt]
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vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

n.孙子，外孙；

n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

n.资源；物力，财力；办法；智谋；

(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result

discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.& vi.关闭，把…关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进；使暗，隐藏；关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门；
adj.关闭的；围绕的；声音低沉的；
n.关闭，闭锁，终止，完结；焊接缝；[语]闭锁音；[机]冷塞；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

n.大陆，陆地；欧洲大陆；<美>北美洲大陆；
adj.自制的，克制的；节欲的；贞洁的；禁欲的；

(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

blame
[bleɪm]
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vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

访问，到；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

去看电影；

(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.

moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
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n.气象员，天气预报员；

adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.

take lessons

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跟人学习；

无疑；准保；

n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?

get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
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n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

进入；陷入；养成；

n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；

(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.

outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
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n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.

in public places

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vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

在公共场所；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；