美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 5
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(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；
n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；
巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；
vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；
(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?
honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；
工作中；
vt.替换；代替；把…放回原位；（用…）替换；
堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；
(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
📢 UK 📢 US
告发；产生（坏的）影响；
vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
付出惨痛的代价；
公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；
(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.
talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；
n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意， 希望， 想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；
adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；
大多数情况下；大凡；
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；
n.投币式公用电话；
adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；
n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；
保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；
n.麻雀；〈美〉个子小的人；
(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.
take lessons

📢 UK 📢 US
n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；
adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；
n.脚步（声）；足迹；
跟人学习；
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait
[weɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；
n.科学家；科学工作者；
自然资源；
vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；
(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking
determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
在某些情况下；有时候；
n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；
adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；
adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；
(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.
play the piano

📢 UK 📢 US
弹钢琴；
n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；
adv.上课中；
adv.一次，一趟；一倍；曾经；一旦；
conj.一旦…就…；一经；
n.一次，一回；
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人；
adj.成问题的；难处理的；关于社会问题的；
n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；
vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；
听起来像；
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；
adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；
adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；
vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；
adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；
vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；
把…放置一旁； 不理会；取消；留出；
(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.
every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；
adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；
adj.持久的，恒久的；
v.继续存在( last的现在分词)；耐用；维持(last的ing形式)；延续，持续；
n.耐久；纺] 厚实斜纹织物；
有时， 时而， 不时；
(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.
in public places

📢 UK 📢 US
在公共场所；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；
n.孙子，外孙；
(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.
chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.筷子；
解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；
n.筷子；
习惯于…，有…的习惯；
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；
n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信， 信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；
vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；
n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；
n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意， 希望， 想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；
adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；
n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；
(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；
n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；
adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；
因…而著名；
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；
vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；
adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；
n.魔法；巫术；戏法；不可思议的魔力；
adj.魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的；有奇异魔力的；
v.用魔法变出；用魔法摆脱；用魔法得到；使中邪；
(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.
teeth
[ti:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；
adj.脾气随和的，温和的；
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（ 有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；
n.程序；节目，节目单；计划，安排；
v.[计]给…编写程序；为…制定计划；设计安排活动；编排；
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame
[bleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；
vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；
vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；
adj.邪恶的，罪恶的；有害的；不幸的，不吉的；品行坏的；
n.邪恶，罪恶；坏事，恶行；邪恶的力量、势力或化身；灾祸；
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
做体操；
n.十字架；十字形饰物；杂交品种；痛苦；
vi.交错而行；横渡；越境；
vt.杂交；横跨，穿越；划掉；使相交；
adj.坏脾气的， 易怒的；相反的，反向的；
n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；
n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault
[fɔ:lt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；
n.一点，一块；少量，少许；一会儿，一转眼；[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；
adj.很小的，微不足道的；
adv.[口语]相当，有点儿，或多或少，多少[a bit to的省略]；
vt.给（马）上嚼子；上衔铁；抑制；制约；
v.咬，叮( bite的过去式)；刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；
n.钟，时钟；计时器；秒表；仪表；
vt.记录（时间或速度）；测…的速度；
vi.打卡；记下时间；
n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信， 信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；
n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；
adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；
n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；
(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...
carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；
adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；
寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；
找借口；推托；
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
跟人学习；
n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；
n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；
st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；
(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result
discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；
adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；
vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；
vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大陆，陆地；欧洲大陆；<美>北美洲大陆；
adj.自制的，克制的；节欲的；贞洁的；禁欲的；
弹钢琴；
n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；
n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；
adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；
n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；
vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；
(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.
policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；
n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；
adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；
adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；
(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?
get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
进入；陷入；养成；
幽默感；
vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；
vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；
(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle
tail
[teɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
稍微； 有一点儿；短时间； 短距离；
vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；
n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；
n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；
(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.
apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；
谋职；
n.针；针状物；<口>刺激性言行；
vt.用针缝，刺；刺激，激怒；<俚>增加（饮料的）酒精含量；
vi.缝纫；
n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；
adv.怎么样，以为如何（提出建议或用以引出话题）；
vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；
adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；
vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；
toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；
vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；
adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；
n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；
(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.
outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；
adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；
n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；
n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；
(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
ban
[bæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
决定下来，作出决定，下决心；
vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；
vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
n.贩卖奴隶；
(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.
be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；
adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；
习惯于…，有…的习惯；
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