背单词v3

(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking

determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
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adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

因…而著名；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.

seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

决定，下决心；拿定主意；定下决心；拿主意；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle

tail
[teɪl]
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adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

n.永恒；[宗]来世，永生，永劫；万年；不朽；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

有时，时而，不时；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

n.钟，时钟；计时器；秒表；仪表；
vt.记录（时间或速度）；测…的速度；
vi.打卡；记下时间；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.空想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的；不切实际的；
n.古怪的人；

(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.

moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.

take lessons

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在另一方面；

跟人学习；

num.第五；
n.五分之一；第五音，五度音程；<美>五分之一加仑（瓶）；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.

in public places

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n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

在公共场所；

n.孙子，外孙；

有时，时而，不时；

(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .

trust
[trʌst]
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n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.

teeth
[ti:θ]
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adj.突然的，未预见到的；急躁的，仓促的；快的，迅速的；急剧；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.

claim
[kleɪm]
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vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.

play the piano

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弹钢琴；

决定下来，作出决定，下决心；

vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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弹钢琴；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

工作中；

n.重要原则，金科玉律；

(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.

wait
[weɪt]
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vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

几十万，无数；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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肺癌；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
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vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.

outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
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prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

n.蜗牛；慢性子；

n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

n.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人；
adj.成问题的；难处理的；关于社会问题的；

(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...

carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
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adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

adv.上课中；

adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.

talent
[ˈtælənt]
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adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn

horn
[hɔ:n]
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n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?

public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

n.贩卖奴隶；

n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；

(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.

be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定；
n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷；

adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?

get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
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toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

进入；陷入；养成；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.

cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

开倒车；

adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

犯错；出岔子；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

blame
[bleɪm]
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n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；

(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.

policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
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adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party

invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

n.（收件人的）称呼和地址；演讲，演说；谈吐；殷勤，求爱；
vt.忙于，专注于；讲演；处理；在…写姓名地址；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.

chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
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vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

n.筷子；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.

reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
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adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.

apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
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谋职；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

幽默感；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

宁愿，宁可；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?

honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
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n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result

discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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付出惨痛的代价；

v.爱上；倾心；

n.愉快；娱乐；希望；令人高兴的事；
vt.使高兴；使满意；
vi.觉得高兴，享受；寻欢作乐；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.

talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
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adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

adj.（悲哀的，可怜的）sad的最高级；悲哀的( sad的最高级 )；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

去看电影；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.

superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
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vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；

v.以…为傲；