背单词v3

(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.

chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
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好几百，许许多多；

n.筷子；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.

in public places

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adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；
n.糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心；甜味；宝贝；

在公共场所；

起初，首先；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.

policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
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vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

adv.将来有一天；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking

determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
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adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.岛，岛屿；
vt.使孤立；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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确信；

忠于…；尽忠；

肺癌；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .

trust
[trʌst]
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n.作用；地位；角色；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?

public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
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几十万，无数；

adj.中间的；居中的；（用于复合词中）中；
prep.在…中间；中天；
adv.在船身中部；
n.年中，学年中期；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

付出惨痛的代价；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

紧张，饱受压力；

(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.

talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
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adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

n.贩卖奴隶；

adj.空想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的；不切实际的；
n.古怪的人；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.

wait
[weɪt]
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尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.

outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
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n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

n.蜗牛；慢性子；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party

invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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adj.社会的，社会上的；交际的，社交的；群居的；合群的；
n.联谊会，联欢会；社交聚会；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle

tail
[teɪl]
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弹钢琴；

adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.

moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
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公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result

discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.

claim
[kleɪm]
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vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...

will
[wɪl]
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n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.

apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
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谋职；

在另一方面；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.

encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

世界各地；全世界；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.

cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.十字架；十字形饰物；杂交品种；痛苦；
vi.交错而行；横渡；越境；
vt.杂交；横跨，穿越；划掉；使相交；
adj.坏脾气的，易怒的；相反的，反向的；

生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

访问，到；

(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?

honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.

seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

adj.你最好…；

n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.

take lessons

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n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

不紧张；松懈；不生气；不激动等；

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

跟人学习；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.

be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
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n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.不自私，慷慨；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

大多数情况下；大凡；

担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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决定下来，作出决定，下决心；

有时，时而，不时；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .

habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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决定，下决心；拿定主意；定下决心；拿主意；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.钟，时钟；计时器；秒表；仪表；
vt.记录（时间或速度）；测…的速度；
vi.打卡；记下时间；

n.在很多情况下；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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谋职；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.烟灰缸；

(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
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n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.

teeth
[ti:θ]
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na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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开倒车；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?

get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
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n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

电话公司；

进入；陷入；养成；

(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.

superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；

(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn

horn
[hɔ:n]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.

talent
[ˈtælənt]
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无疑；准保；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

求婚；对…提出建议；

(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.

play the piano

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v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

弹钢琴；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

blame
[bleɪm]
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vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.

reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
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n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...

carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
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adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；