美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 5
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(1) People with the disease were often treated as social outcasts.
(2) He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone...
(3) All of us felt like social outcasts.
outcast
[ˈaʊtkɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；
n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；
adj.你最好…；
n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；
n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；
n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；
vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；
vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；
adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；
宁愿，宁可；
(1) the present government's policy on education
(2) The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
(3) We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.
policy
[ˈpɒləsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；
n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；
解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；
n.干草堆；
(1) He was eager to get into politics.
(2) I was working hard to get into Cambridge.
(3) What has got into you today? Why are you behaving like this?
get into
[ɡet ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；
进入；陷入；养成；
adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；
n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定；
vt.怀疑，疑惑；
vi.不确定，不能肯定或怀疑；
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自私的，利己的；
vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；
n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意， 希望， 想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；
vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；
(1) The chopstick I poked your arm with is on the floor.
(2) Wife: No ! I don't want it because your chopstick touch it.
(3) It's rude to point your chopstick at others.
chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.访问；探望；参观；游览；
vi.作客；
n.访问，参观；逗留；
vt.拜访，参观；
n.筷子；
n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；
n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；
(1) She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
(2) A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
(3) Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
blame
[bleɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；
n.松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝；
vi.憔悴；痛苦；渴望；
vt.为…悲哀；哀悼；消瘦；渴望，渴慕；
adj.似松的；松木的；
n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；
adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；
(1) If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
(2) To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
(3) I want to apply for a job as a receptionist.
apply for a job
[əˈplai fɔ: ə dʒɔb]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；贵重的；矫揉造作的；可爱的，宝贝的；
adv.<口>很，非常；
n.珍爱的人；可爱的人；
v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；
n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；
谋职；
(1) In 2003, he to South Korean to take lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
(2) Today is the first day I take lessons in this term . What does the above mean?
(3) take lessons at Li Yang Crazy English school, your poor English must be improve.
take lessons

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；
稍微； 有一点儿；短时间； 短距离；
跟人学习；
紧张，饱受压力；
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
弹钢琴；
vt.再用，重新使用；n.再用，重新使用；
n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；
vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
(1) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.
(2) I'm determined to succeed.
(3) a determined effort to stop smoking
determined
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；
n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
跟人学习；
adj.持久的，恒久的；
v.继续存在( last的现在分词)；耐用；维持(last的ing形式)；延续，持续；
n.耐久；纺] 厚实斜纹织物；
(1) According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
(2) Fortune-telling is a very much debased art surrounded by superstition...
(3) The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
superstition
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；
n.迷信；迷信行为；<古>邪教；
adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；
幽默感；
(1) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(2) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(3) All dogs in public places should be on a leash.
in public places

📢 UK 📢 US
v.爱上；倾心；
adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；
在公共场所；
n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
int.哇！呀！；
n.一鸣惊人；音符失真，声音走音；魔兽世界（游戏）；
vt.<俚>使惊叹，使佩服；使热烈叫好；
n.侍者；服务员；托盘；
n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；
adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
改变主意；变卦；
n.书呆子，蛀书虫；
adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的 ；
n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；
n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；
n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；
vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；
(1) He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
(2) I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day.
(3) She was only six and still missing her front teeth.
teeth
[ti:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信， 信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；
adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（ 有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；
n.脚步（声）；足迹；
(1) A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
(2) She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. moreover, he was observing her strangely...
(3) The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.
moreover
[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；
adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；
adj.未说出口的；无人与之交谈的；没人理睬的；不言而喻的；
v.取消，撤回( unspeak的过去分词)；
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault
[fɔ:lt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；
adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；
n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；
无疑；准保；
(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
ban
[bæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；
vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；
vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
n.大街，街道；
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；
vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；
vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；
n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；
n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；
n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；
n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；
n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；
vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；
n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；
(1) She pulled to the right with a honk.
(2) The honk of geese can be heard.
(3) Why did he honk at me?
honk
[hɔ:ŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；
vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；
vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；
n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；
照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；
vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；
adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；
(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.
talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；
adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；
adj.晚的，迟到的；末期的，最近的；已故的；原来的，之前的；
adv.晚，迟到；后期地；最近地；
n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；
(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
in public
[in ˈpʌblik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；
adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；
n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；
公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；
(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...
carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；
vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；
adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；
adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；
(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result
discourage
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；
st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；
adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；
n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；
(1) If you ever do get to Hawaii, you'll be in the habit of enjoying yourself.
be in the habit of
[bi: in ðə ˈhæbit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
习惯于…，有…的习惯；
n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；
n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；
n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；
患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；
conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；
n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；
(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.
every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…（如某行业）中获得成功；
adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；
有时， 时而， 不时；
n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；
(1) She rang the bell and waited.
(2) Have you been waiting long?
(3) I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.
wait
[weɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；
付出惨痛的代价；
vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；
adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信， 信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；
n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；
n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；
(1) The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
(2) The male has beautiful tail feathers.
(3) a white-tailed eagle
tail
[teɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；
n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；
堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；
n.科学家；科学工作者；
(1) I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
(2) to honk your car horn
(3) (British English)to sound/toot your horn
horn
[hɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；
n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；
n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；
adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
有时， 时而， 不时；
adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；
adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；
adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；
(1) Did you play the piano as a child?
(2) to play the piano
(3) She's learned to play the piano.
play the piano

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；
vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；
几十万，无数；
弹钢琴；
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