美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock[nɔk]
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n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
美国,美利坚合众国;
n.情人,爱人;
vi.爱慕;
vt.向…求爱;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
(1) She felt very depressed about the future.
(2) an attempt to bring jobs to depressed areas
(3) depressed prices
depressed[dɪˈprest]
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adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) It'll do you good to take a rest...
(2) A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
(3) Well, what are you going to do about it?...
do[də]
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vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
adv.(在)今天;现在;现今;现代,当代;
n.今天,今日;现代,当代;现今;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
(1) I did it because he told me to.
(2) Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied.
(3) They are here because of us.
because[bɪˈkɒz]
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一(人或物)…另一…;
n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
conj.因为;
休闲服;便服;
(1) We look for applicants who are numerate, computer-literate and energetic self-starters.
(2) They look for foods that are low in calories.
(3) We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.
look for[luk fɔ:]
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n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
(1) He works obsessively from 7.15 am to 9 or 10 at night.
(2) There were certain places that were really creepy at night.
(3) The traffic in this city never lets up, even at night.
at night[æt nait]
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在夜里;夜间;夜来;
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
(1) to do the housework
(2) Will they do the housework?
(3) She was tied up with the housework all day.
housework[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]
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n.家务劳动;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
(1) On the mantelpiece are a pair of bronze Ming vases.
(2) Eventually they reached a pair of ornately carved doors.
(3) His surgical instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.
a pair of[ə pɛə ɔv]
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n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
一双;
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的;
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子;
adv.向左;在左边;
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain[kəmˈpleɪn]
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n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
(1) It helped being able to talk about it.
(2) She helped (to) organize the party.
(3) Come and help me lift this box.
help[help]
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vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
conj.直到…时(为止);在…之前;
vt.耕种;耕作;
n.钱柜,钱箱;放钱的抽屉;[地]冰碛土(物);
prep.直到;
adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地;
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout[ʃaʊt]
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n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
pron.你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函;
adj.你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语;
(1) I dropped a quarter into the slot of the pay phone.
(2) Next time use a pay phone and call me.
(3) I tried to find a pay phone, but the receiver broke down.
pay phone[pei fəun]
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n.投币式公用电话;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.
luck[lʌk]
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n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
adv.依照;
v.给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;adj.相符的,和谐的,相应的;
n.营火,篝火;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
(1) a qualified/registered nurse
(2) student nurses
(3) a male nurse
nurse[nə:s]
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adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
adv.前天;前日;
(1) They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent.
(2) The decorating was done by a previous tenant.
(3) tenant farmers (= ones who do not own their own farms)
tenant[ˈtenənt]
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vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
互相;
n.房客;佃户;<律>占用者;占有者;
vt.租借,租用;
(1) cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes
(2) I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
(3) He's just a cheap crook.
cheap[tʃi:p]
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aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
婚礼;
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous[ˈnə:vəs]
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v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
在另一方面;
(1) He's trying to get a job .
(2) She took a job as a waitress.
(3) His brother's just lost his job .
job[dʒɔb]
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adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
一双;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
赤贫, 一贫如洗;
(1) A sharp dresser, Wyatt is never seen in casual clothes.
(2) Young people today lean towards casual clothes.
(3) The guests wore casual clothes.
casual clothes[ˈkæʒjuəl kləuðz]
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vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
休闲服;便服;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
(1) none of these pens works/work.
(2) We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
(3) We saw several houses but none we really liked.
none[nʌn]
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vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
v.坐(sit的过去式,过去分词);
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验;
pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
(1) I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
(2) the relationship between mother and baby
(3) She's the mother of twins.
mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]
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conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
未必,不一定;不见得;
n.起源;原因;母公司;双亲;父亲,母亲,家长( parent的名词复数 );
(1) His landlord doubled the rent.
(2) The landlord refused to serve him because he considered him too drunk.
(3) My landlord is so nosy. He comes by twice a month to inspect my apartment.
landlord[ˈlændlɔ:d]
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adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
n.房东,地主;店主;
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
(1) You never help me.
(2) He has never been abroad.
(3) ‘Would you vote for him? ’ ‘never. ’
never[ˈnevə(r)]
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adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) You can't see colours at night...
(2) I saw a man making his way towards me...
(3) I saw him yesterday...
see[si:]
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对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
(1) Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
(2) Like their children, parents are often defensive about their private lives.
(3) I managed to keep my parents in the dark about this.
parents
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n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
n.柜橱;食物柜,食橱;密室;
n.起源;原因;母公司;双亲;父亲,母亲,家长( parent的名词复数 );
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
(1) Oh well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase.
(2) a euro coin
(3) notes and coin
coin[kɔɪn]
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pron.某人,有人;
n.某个人;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
(1) I had other matters to occupy me, during the day at least.
(2) I don't mind the noise during the day.
(3) Big meals during the day cause drowsiness.
during the day[ˈdjuəriŋ ðə dei]
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在白天;在白天期间;
adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
换句话说;就是说;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.
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给你。;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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较喜欢,宁愿;提升某人为;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day[deɪ]
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n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
vi.倾听;留心听;听信;(让对方注意)听着;
n.听,倾听;
(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)
casual[ˈkæʒuəl]
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n.世界;地球;领域;尘世;
n.头发,毛发;(动、植物的)毛;一丝丝,些微;毛发织物;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.
need[ni:d]
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n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) I'll take any you don't want.
(2) ‘Which colour do you want? ’ ‘any of them will do. ’
(3) I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it.
any[ˈeni]
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adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) a medical/science, etc. student
(2) a graduate/postgraduate/research student
(3) an overseas student
student[ˈstju:dnt]
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n.房东,地主;店主;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
(1) I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
(2) Please remain seated during the performance.
(3) He was taken to the hospital during the night.
during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]
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vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
家族企业;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
(1) Are you doing anything over the weekend ?
(2) Have a good weekend!
(3) It happened on the weekend of 24 and 25 April.
weekend[ˌwi:kˈend]
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adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
在白天;在白天期间;
希望, 希望得到;盼;
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work[wə:k]
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n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
迷;失传;失群;逸;
(1) We work every day except Sunday.
(2) They all came except Matt.
(3) I had nothing on except for my socks.
except[ɪkˈsept]
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pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
乘出租车,搭出租车;
(1) to borrow/save/spend/earn money
(2) How much money is there in my account?
(3) The money is much better in my new job.
money[ˈmʌni]
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adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
n.书店;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
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