背单词v3

(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system

complicated
[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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至多，充其量；顶多；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

(1) New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.
(2) New policies, organizations and procedures will spring up amid the devastation.
(3) Then a Tree shall spring up on the top of the Tower of London.

spring up
[spriŋ ʌp]
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n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

(1) The gates opened and the crowd surged forward.
(2) Flood waters surged into their homes.
(3) Relief surged through her.

surge
[sə:dʒ]
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n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

(1) sales forecasts
(2) The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
(3) Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.

forecast
[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]
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n.调味品，佐料；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade

estimate
[ˈestɪmət]
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vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.

comfort
[ˈkʌmfət]
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adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

(1) He can suck up as much information as you can give him.
(2) She suck up to him by agree with everything he say.
(3) Plants suck up moisture from the earth.

suck up
[sʌk ʌp]
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adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

吸收；

(1) A family of four perished in the fire.
(2) Early buildings were made of wood and have perished.
(3) Me get married? perish the thought!

perish
[ˈperɪʃ]
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vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

(1) an endearing habit
(2) She has such an endearing personality...
(3) Henry's lisp is so endearing.

endearing
[ɪnˈdɪərɪŋ]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

(1) His family tried to assimilate into the white and hispanic communities.
(2) Sala is not familiar with the hispanic music of 18 th century.
(3) Most are sold to small hispanic and Mexican groceries, Padron said.

hispanic
[hɪˈspænɪk]
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n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)

religious
[rɪˈlɪdʒəs]
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adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

(1) She murmured her agreement.
(2) He murmured something in his sleep.
(3) She was murmuring in his ear.

murmur
[ˈmɜ:mə(r)]
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n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

(1) Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.
(2) He hurled a brick through the window.
(3) How would you handle being locked in the back of a cab while the driver hurled abuse at you?

hurl
[hə:l]
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v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

(1) The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
(2) Epistemology is also the foundation and the arcanum of Wang's theory as a whole.
(3) The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.

as a whole
[æz ə həul]
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n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.

bolt
[bəult]
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n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

(1) an easygoing, uncomplicated young man
(2) Why can't I have an uncomplicated life?
(3) She is a beautiful, uncomplicated girl.

uncomplicated
[ʌnˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .

preserve
[prɪˈzɜ:v]
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n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.硕士学位；

(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters

conservative
[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
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n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

(1) a monarch without political power
(2) He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state) .
(3) a political debate/party/leader

political
[pəˈlɪtɪkl]
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adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

(1) [不可数名词, 可数名词]the mass emigration of Jews from Eastern Europe
(2) He emigrated to Belgium...
(3) They planned to emigrate.

emigrate
[ˈemɪgreɪt]
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n.丙烷；

发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

vt.移居国外；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

(1) a peculiar smell/taste
(2) There was something peculiar in the way he smiled.
(3) I had a peculiar feeling we'd met before.

peculiar
[pɪˈkju:liə(r)]
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adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

(1) The colonists took up weapons to rebel against the British ruler.
(2) He excited the people to rebel against their rulers.
(3) We do not want you to rebel against your parents.

rebel against
[ˈrebəl əˈɡenst]
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v.反抗；叛；

详细地；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

(1) rural areas
(2) a rural economy
(3) rural America

rural
[ˈruərəl]
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n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

n.遗产；遗赠；

(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.

prominent
[ˈprɒmɪnənt]
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n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

(1) The pile of books toppled over.
(2) He brushed past, toppling her from her stool.
(3) a plot to topple the President

topple
[ˈtɔpl]
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显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

只要；

vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities

minority
[maɪˈnɒrəti]
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n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

(1) The fog soon encompassed the whole valley.
(2) The group encompasses all ages.
(3) The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.

encompass
[ɪnˈkʌmpəs]
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adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

(1) ...a Russian-born professor who had immigrated to the United States...
(2) He immigrated from Ulster in 1848...
(3) European families emigrating from their homelands were encouraged to immigrate into Australia after World War II.

immigrate
[ˈɪmɪgreɪt]
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adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

博士学位；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

(1) All around was bubbling a cacophony of voices.
(2) For Britons of that generation however it's a date that sets off a cacophony of signals.
(3) The drivers behind him honked, and the cacophony grew louder.

cacophony
[kəˈkɒfəni]
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n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

照料自己；自力谋生；

n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

(1) Professor Antonio Golini is a demographer at the University of Rome.
(2) demographer William Frey says immigrants with young families will help keep the United States competitive.

demographer

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adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

n.人口统计学家；

(1) optimum growth
(2) the optimum use of resources
(3) the optimum conditions for effective learning

optimum
[ˈɒptɪməm]
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adj.最适宜的；
n.最佳效果；最适宜条件；[生物学] 最适度；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

vt.移居国外；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

(1) enduring memories
(2) What is the reason for the game's enduring appeal?
(3) an enduringly popular style

enduring
[ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ]
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adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

把…记下来；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

(1) a football/cricket/rugby pitch
(2) The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
(3) a frenetic pitch of activity

pitch
[pɪtʃ]
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n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

(1) Snow - White and Rose - Red went sadly to unbolt the door for their dear friend.

unbolt
[ˈʌnbəult]
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vt.拔去门闩，打开；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

(1) a house in the proximity of (= near) the motorway
(2) The proximity of the college to London makes it very popular.
(3) The area has a number of schools in close proximity to each other.

proximity
[prɒkˈsɪməti]
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n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；

adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

(1) agricultural/industrial machinery
(2) a piece of machinery
(3) the machinery of government

machinery
[məˈʃi:nəri]
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n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；

种种，多种多样；

adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

to make a long story short

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n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

(1) There was an astounding 20% increase in sales.
(2) The results are quite astounding.
(3) The vegetation surrounding this historic place is equally astounding.

astounding
[əˈstaʊndɪŋ]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

(1) The car will soon go to wrack and ruin standing out in all kinds of weather.
(2) The wrack had begun to stink as it rotted in the sun.
(3) Stephen closed his eyes to hear his boots crush crackling wrack and shells.

wrack
[ræk]
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n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；