美国英语-高级 :
看单词选词义（考） - 5
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(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate[ˈestɪmət]
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adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；
n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；
vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；
n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；
(1) [不可数名词, 可数名词]the mass emigration of Jews from Eastern Europe
(2) He emigrated to Belgium...
(3) They planned to emigrate.
emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]
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给…让出空地方；
vi.作呼噜声；（指人）发出类似的哼声；
vt.咕哝着说；发哼声，咕哝；
n.（猪等的）呼噜声；咕哝，牢骚；
adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；
vt.移居国外；
(1) The colonists took up weapons to rebel against the British ruler.
(2) He excited the people to rebel against their rulers.
(3) We do not want you to rebel against your parents.
rebel against[ˈrebəl əˈɡenst]
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adj.无名的；假名的；匿名的；没有特色的；
adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；
v.反抗；叛；
n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；
to make a long story short
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adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；
adv.长话短说；总而言之；
当心， 注意；警惕；
adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；
(1) He can suck up as much information as you can give him.
(2) She suck up to him by agree with everything he say.
(3) Plants suck up moisture from the earth.
suck up[sʌk ʌp]
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n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；
vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；
吸收；
v.富于；盛产；
(1) Professor Antonio Golini is a demographer at the University of Rome.
(2) demographer William Frey says immigrants with young families will help keep the United States competitive.
demographer
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n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；
n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；
vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；
n.人口统计学家；
(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters
conservative[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
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vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；
n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；
n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；
n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；
(1) New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.
(2) New policies, organizations and procedures will spring up amid the devastation.
(3) Then a Tree shall spring up on the top of the Tower of London.
spring up[spriŋ ʌp]
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vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；
adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；
vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
跳起； 跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；
(1) The pile of books toppled over.
(2) He brushed past, toppling her from her stool.
(3) a plot to topple the President
topple[ˈtɔpl]
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adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；
n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；
vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；
adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；
(1) nuts and bolts
(2) Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.
(3) Don't forget to bolt the door.
bolt[bəult]
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n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；
n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；
n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；
n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；
(1) rural areas
(2) a rural economy
(3) rural America
rural[ˈruərəl]
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adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；
考虑到； 体谅；允许有； 留出；
出生证明；
vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；
(1) The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
(2) Epistemology is also the foundation and the arcanum of Wang's theory as a whole.
(3) The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.
as a whole[æz ə həul]
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vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；
adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；
整体来看；普遍说来， 一般地说；
adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；
(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious[rɪˈlɪdʒəs]
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n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；
adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；
和…联系在一起；与…有关；
vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；
(1) Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.
(2) He hurled a brick through the window.
(3) How would you handle being locked in the back of a cab while the driver hurled abuse at you?
hurl[hə:l]
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vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；
n.植物学家，研究植物的人；
n.窘境，困境；进退两难；
显露， 为大家所周知；东窗事发；
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt]
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adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；
adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；
期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；
把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；
(1) a peculiar smell/taste
(2) There was something peculiar in the way he smiled.
(3) I had a peculiar feeling we'd met before.
peculiar[pɪˈkju:liə(r)]
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adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；
vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；
adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；
vt.& vi.侵入，侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭；
vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰；
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]
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玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；
n.少数；少数民族；未成年；
分成，分为；
adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；
(1) There was an astounding 20% increase in sales.
(2) The results are quite astounding.
(3) The vegetation surrounding this historic place is equally astounding.
astounding[əˈstaʊndɪŋ]
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adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；
adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；
adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；
照料自己；自力谋生；
(1) enduring memories
(2) What is the reason for the game's enduring appeal?
(3) an enduringly popular style
enduring[ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ]
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adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；
adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；
[医]低密度（的）；
n.血统，世系；
(1) The gates opened and the crowd surged forward.
(2) Flood waters surged into their homes.
(3) Relief surged through her.
surge[sə:dʒ]
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n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；
vt.描绘，描画；描述；
adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；
n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；
(1) sales forecasts
(2) The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
(3) Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy.
forecast[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]
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adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；
n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；
vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；
adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；
(1) an easygoing, uncomplicated young man
(2) Why can't I have an uncomplicated life?
(3) She is a beautiful, uncomplicated girl.
uncomplicated[ʌnˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；
n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；
adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；
n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；
(1) a house in the proximity of (= near) the motorway
(2) The proximity of the college to London makes it very popular.
(3) The area has a number of schools in close proximity to each other.
proximity[prɒkˈsɪməti]
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n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；
v.以…为傲；
n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；
adj.值得的；有报酬的；
(1) The car will soon go to wrack and ruin standing out in all kinds of weather.
(2) The wrack had begun to stink as it rotted in the sun.
(3) Stephen closed his eyes to hear his boots crush crackling wrack and shells.
wrack[ræk]
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n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；
vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；
n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；
n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；
(1) an endearing habit
(2) She has such an endearing personality...
(3) Henry's lisp is so endearing.
endearing[ɪnˈdɪərɪŋ]
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vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；
n.<美>地震；
adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；
相比之下；
(1) His family tried to assimilate into the white and hispanic communities.
(2) Sala is not familiar with the hispanic music of 18 th century.
(3) Most are sold to small hispanic and Mexican groceries, Padron said.
hispanic[hɪˈspænɪk]
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vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；
adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；
n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；
n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；
(1) A family of four perished in the fire.
(2) Early buildings were made of wood and have perished.
(3) Me get married? perish the thought!
perish[ˈperɪʃ]
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adj.极薄的，极微弱的；
vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；
n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；
发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出；
(1) The fog soon encompassed the whole valley.
(2) The group encompasses all ages.
(3) The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.
encompass[ɪnˈkʌmpəs]
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vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；
n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；
vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；
n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；
(1) a monarch without political power
(2) He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state) .
(3) a political debate/party/leader
political[pəˈlɪtɪkl]
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vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；
adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；
adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；
adj.协调的；协定的；协商好的；[乐]合拍调的；
(1) He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
(2) Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
(3) (humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .
preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v]
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vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；
vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；
adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；
n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；
(1) optimum growth
(2) the optimum use of resources
(3) the optimum conditions for effective learning
optimum[ˈɒptɪməm]
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n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；
只要；
adj.最适宜的；
n.最佳效果；最适宜条件；[生物学] 最适度；
n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；
(1) She murmured her agreement.
(2) He murmured something in his sleep.
(3) She was murmuring in his ear.
murmur[ˈmɜ:mə(r)]
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n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；
n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；
adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；
adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；
(1) ...a Russian-born professor who had immigrated to the United States...
(2) He immigrated from Ulster in 1848...
(3) European families emigrating from their homelands were encouraged to immigrate into Australia after World War II.
immigrate[ˈɪmɪgreɪt]
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n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；
v.行；走；往；回（家）；
vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；
n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；
(1) agricultural/industrial machinery
(2) a piece of machinery
(3) the machinery of government
machinery[məˈʃi:nəri]
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n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；
n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；
轮流，交换；相间；
缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；
(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
ban[bæn]
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根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；
vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；
(1) a football/cricket/rugby pitch
(2) The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
(3) a frenetic pitch of activity
pitch[pɪtʃ]
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vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；
v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；
n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；
n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；
(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
comfort[ˈkʌmfət]
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adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；
n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；
结婚证书；
vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；
adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；
vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；
adj.可伸出的，可延展的；
(1) Snow - White and Rose - Red went sadly to unbolt the door for their dear friend.
unbolt[ˈʌnbəult]
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n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；
n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；
vt.拔去门闩，打开；
vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；
(1) All around was bubbling a cacophony of voices.
(2) For Britons of that generation however it's a date that sets off a cacophony of signals.
(3) The drivers behind him honked, and the cacophony grew louder.
cacophony[kəˈkɒfəni]
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vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；
adv.长话短说；总而言之；
vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；
n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；
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