牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance[əd'vɑ:ns]
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n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
n.腕,手腕;腕关节;(衣袖等的)腕部;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
num.十九;十九个;第十九;
n.十九岁;十九点钟;
(1) He has the house to himself during the week.
(2) He managed to repair the car by himself.
(3) He lives all by himself.
himself[hɪmˈself]
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n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
pron.(反身代词)他自己;(用以加强语气)他亲自,他本人;
adv.正常地;通常地,一般地;按说;论理;
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
n.磁盘;唱片;圆盘;光盘;
v.把…录成唱片;使成圆盘状;用圆盘耕地;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.牙;齿;齿状部份;
vt.给…装齿;
vi.啮合;
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string[strɪŋ]
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n.绳子,带子;线丝,植物纤维;串;[计算机科学]字符串;
vt.上弦,调弦;使排成一行或一系列;绑,系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
adj.固定的,不变的;不易挥发的;处境…的,常作复合词;(比赛等)通过作弊预先安排好结果的;
v.固定( fix的过去式和过去分词);
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary['ɔ:dnrɪ]
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vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.沉默,无言,无表示,无声,沉静,肃静,寂静,缄默;无音信,失去联系,忘却,湮没,无表示,无音讯;[乐]停止;
vt.使安静;使沉默;压制;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
(1) They have two children aged six and nine.
(2) volunteers aged between 25 and 40
(3) my aged aunt
aged[eɪdʒd]
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n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
adv.坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地;
vt.希望;渴望;要求;请求;
n.愿望;欲望;希望;请求;
vi.有希望;期望;愿望;想望;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed[prə'si:d]
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n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
vi.进行;前进;(沿特定路线)行进;(尤指打断后)继续说;
n.收入,获利;
n.总理,首相;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
(1) bright/dark/light/pale blue
(2) The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows.
(3) She was dressed in blue.
blue[blu:]
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n.宇宙;天地万物; 经验领域;
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
adv.永远;曾经,这以前;究竟,到底;可能;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure[kjʊə(r)]
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n.监狱;牢笼;监禁;入狱;
vt.监禁,关押;紧紧抱住;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
n.出席;仪表;风度;鬼魂,神灵;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist[ɪn'sɪst]
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n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
adj.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的;难为情;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
(1) I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.
(2) Houses had been built along both sides of the river.
(3) You'll find his office just along the corridor.
along[əˈlɔŋ]
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adv.成一行的,纵长的;沿着,循着;一块儿;上前;
prep.沿着;顺着;
n.大臣;部长;公使;牧师;
vi.辅助,服侍;执行牧师职务;
n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
(1) It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.
(2) A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity.
(3) He seemed so young, a mere boy.
mere[mɪə(r)]
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num.八;八个;第八;
n.八;八人(或物)一组;八人划船队;
adj.八个的;
vi.剥光;表演脱衣舞;剥除;
vt.除去,剥去;剥夺;删除;清除,拆除;
n.长条,条板;带状地带(或森林、湖面等);(足球队员的)运动服;
adj.仅仅,只不过;小的,轻微的;纯粹的;
n.小湖,池塘;〈英〉边境(线);
adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
(1) a small, blond boy
(2) Is she a natural blonde (= Is her hair naturally blonde) ?
(3) There were two little girls, one Asian and one with blonde hair...
blonde[blɒnd]
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n.白肤金发碧眼女人;
adj.(头发)亚麻色的,金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的;
adv.新近,刚才;精神饱满地;气息清新地;
n.分开,分隔;[数]除法;部门;[军]师;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
(1) academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications
(2) a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification
(3) He left school with no formal qualifications .
qualification[ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃn]
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adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.资格,授权;条件,限制;合格证书;n.资格;限制;学历;
n.打赌;
v.敢说,八成儿( bet的现在分词 );打赌(on,against,with);敢断定;敢说;
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit[fɪt]
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vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
n.句子;宣判;
vt.宣判,判决;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
(1) hologram
(2) telegram
(3) A football weighs about 400 grams.
gram[ɡræm]
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n.出生;分娩;起源;出身;
n.毫克(千分之一克);
n.绿豆;鹰嘴豆;绿豆种子;克;
pron.(I的所有格)我的(东西);
n.矿;矿井;地雷;水雷;
vt.& vi.在…中开采,开采;
vt.在…中[下]布雷;以地雷[水雷]炸毁;
(1) She finished law school last year.
(2) a beautifully finished piece of furniture
(3) He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete) .
finish['fɪnɪʃ]
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adv.自由地,随意地,免费地;直率地;免费地;慷慨地;
adv.在明天,在明日;
n.明天;最近,不远的将来;
n.黄油;黄油状的食品;奉承话;焊膏;
vt.抹黄油于…上;用黄油煎食物;讨好;
vt.& vi.结束,完成;磨光,[机]给…抛光,给…最后加工;用完,吃光;终了,完结,死,[体]到终点;
n.结束,完成,最后阶段;完美;回味(葡萄酒);
(1) The ring was specially made for her.
(2) a specially designed diet plan
(3) We came specially to see you.
specially[ˈspeʃəli]
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adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
adv.特别地;专门地;特意地;格外地;
prep.在…上面;当…时候;
(1) He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
(2) individually wrapped chocolates
(3) I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
wrap[ræp]
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adv.充分地;完全地;足足;彻底地;
vt.包;缠绕;用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等);掩护;
n.膝毯,披肩,围巾,围脖,头巾,罩衫,外套,大衣;包装纸;〈俚〉机密;
vi.缠绕,盘绕(通常与 over, around 等连用);包上,裹上;穿上(衣服等);
n.享受;令人愉快的事物;享有;
n.汽油;
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise[sə'praɪz]
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prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
vt.使惊奇,使诧异;意外发现[撞见],出其不意获得;突袭;
n.令人吃惊的事物;意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等);惊奇,惊讶;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
adj.未知的;不出名的;从未发生的;从不存在的;
n.不知名或不出名的人;未知的事物;<数>未知数;未知数;
(1) a packet of wild flower seeds
(2) sesame seeds
(3) Sow the seeds outdoors in spring.
seed[si:d]
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n.种子;子孙;起源;(尤指网球比赛)种子选手;
vt.播种;抽出种子选手;除去…之种子;确定(某人)为种子选手;
vi.结籽;(种子)繁殖;
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
pron.任何人,无论谁;随便哪一个人;
n.<口语>重要的人,有声名的人;平常人;
(1) Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
(2) half a billion dollars
(3) They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.) .
billion[ˈbɪljən]
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n.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿;
adj.(法美)十亿的;(英德)万亿的;无数的;
n.恶意;怨恨;恶事;
vt.向…表示恶意;欺负;刁难;泄愤;
adj.白色的,纯洁的;无色的,透明的;白衣的;白种人的;
n.白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料;
vt.(书写,印刷等)留出空白处;使变白色,刷白;漂白;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue['reskju:]
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adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
n.集中;专心;关注;浓度;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.
asleep[əˈsli:p]
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n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
n.旅行,观光;巡回演出;任职期;轮班;
vt.到…旅游;在…巡回演出;
vi.观光;巡回;
adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的;
adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
(1) a bid for power
(2) a desperate bid to escape from his attackers
(3) I bade farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris.
bid[bɪd]
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vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.会员资格;会员身份;会员全体;
n.出价,投标;努力争取;喊价;叫牌;
vt.& vi.出价, 投标;
vt.恳求;命令;说(问候话);邀请,致敬;
vi.投标;力求,企图得到或赢得某物;企图(for);
prep.从…以来;自从…之后;自从;
adv.以后,此后;后来;(距今几年)以前;(从那时候起几年)以前;
conj.自从…以来;自从…的时候起;既然;因为;
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success[sək'ses]
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n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
n.计划;规划;
v.“plan”的现在分词;计划;设计;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
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v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 );通电话;认为;估计;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself[ɪtˈself]
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n.第三;三分之一;第三档;
adj.第三的;三分之一的;
pron.(it的反身形式);它自己,它本身;自身,本身;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
conj.和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此;
(1) a nuclear power station
(2) the nuclear industry
(3) nuclear-powered submarines
nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)]
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n.英寸(相当于 2。54 厘米,一英尺有12英寸);少量,少许;身高;
vt.使缓慢地移动;
vi.缓慢移动;渐进;
n.包装材料;包装纸;
v.包,裹住(wrap的现在分词);
adj.包装用的;
adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
(1) He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
(2) The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and memory loss.
(3) The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.
exhibit[ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]
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vt.陈列,展览;呈现;证明;[法]提交证据;
vi.公开展览某物;展出;
n.展览,陈列;展览品;公开展示;[法]证据;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
n.男朋友;情郎;
n.成员;分子;身体部位(尤指胳膊或腿);构件,部件;
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe[əʊ]
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vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
(1) That's my dad over there.
(2) Do you live with your mum or your dad?
(3) Is it OK if I borrow the car, dad?
dad[dæd]
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n.爸爸;爹爹;
n.协会,社团;联合,联系;联想;
n.玩具,玩物;小装饰品;无实用价值的东西;
vi.玩弄;不认真地考虑;
adj.玩具的;作玩具的;个头很小的;小体型品种的;
n.水平;平面;飞机;木工刨;
adj.平的,平坦的;
vt.用刨刨平;小船等擦着水面疾驶;
vi.鸟滑翔;
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live[lɪv]
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vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
n.出版;出版社;出版业;
v.出版(publish的现在分词);发表;发行;
adj.出版的;出版业的;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
(1) an eye exam
(2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams .
(3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam[ɪɡ'zæm]
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vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
n.<口>考试;测验;
n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
n.特性,属性;财产,地产;[戏]道具;所有权;
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry['mɪnɪstrɪ]
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adv.有时,间或;时而;
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
adj.后面的,其次的;下列的;顺风的;
n.崇拜者,拥护者;下列,如下;跟随;随球;
prep.随后,在…以后;
v.跟随,接着(follow的现在分词);
n.(政府的)部;神职;牧师职位;神职任期;
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
prep.靠,通过;被,由;沿着;按照;
adv.经过,过去;在侧,在附近;短暂拜访;
vt.复述,背诵;重复;
vi.重做;重复投票;
n.(节目)重演;重复;重复的事物;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
(1) They left for Spain early this morning.
(2) See you tomorrow morning .
(3) I prefer coffee in the morning .
morning['mɔ:nɪŋ]
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num.第一千;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
n.早晨;上午;黎明;早期,初期;
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
(1) These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
(2) Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.
(3) His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
demonstrate['demənstreɪt]
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n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
vt.证明,证实;论证;显示,展示;演示,说明;
vi.示威游行;
adv.宽广地;完全地;大体上;
adv.相当,非常,颇;
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect[kə'nekt]
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adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adj.难对付的,棘手的;笨拙的,不灵活的;不顺手的;不优美的;
vt.连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;
vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;
n.祈祷;祈祷(习惯);祈祷文;经文;
(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence
independence[ˌɪndɪ'pendəns]
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vt.任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置;
vi.不见,消失;不复存在,灭绝;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.裙子;边缘;(连衣裙、外衣等的)下摆;(车辆或机器基座的)挡板;
vt.& vi.位于…的边缘;沿…的边缘走;绕开;避开;
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