牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
(2) The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and memory loss.
(3) The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.
exhibit[ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]
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vt.保持;留在心中,记住;雇用;付定金保留;
n.锡;罐头盒;马口铁;镀锡薄钢板;
adj.锡制的;假冒的;无价值的;蹩脚的;
vt.镀锡,包锡;给…包马口铁;包白铁;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
vt.陈列,展览;呈现;证明;[法]提交证据;
vi.公开展览某物;展出;
n.展览,陈列;展览品;公开展示;[法]证据;
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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adv.大大地,非常;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
n.要求;需要;所请求的事物;申请书;
vt.(下级对上级的)请求;请求得到;索取;邀请[常接不定式或从句];
n.尺;直尺;统治者;
(1) the ministry of Defence
(2) a ministry spokesperson
(3) ...the ministry of Justice.
ministry['mɪnɪstrɪ]
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n.(政府的)部;神职;牧师职位;神职任期;
n.品脱;一品脱的量器或容器;一品脱容器的东西;
vt.陈列,展览;呈现;证明;[法]提交证据;
vi.公开展览某物;展出;
n.展览,陈列;展览品;公开展示;[法]证据;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) a bid for power
(2) a desperate bid to escape from his attackers
(3) I bade farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris.
bid[bɪd]
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n.出价,投标;努力争取;喊价;叫牌;
vt.& vi.出价, 投标;
vt.恳求;命令;说(问候话);邀请,致敬;
vi.投标;力求,企图得到或赢得某物;企图(for);
n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词;
v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist[ɪn'sɪst]
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vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
n.冬,冬天;年岁;萧条期,衰落期;
v.过冬;冬季饲养(家畜);使受冻,使萎缩;
adj.冬天的,冬季的;越冬的;冬播的;
adj.我的(I的所有格形式);
int.啊呀;天啊;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.
asleep[əˈsli:p]
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n.王冠;花冠(有时象征胜利);王权;(某物的)顶部;
vt.(尤指通过增添成就、成功等)使圆满;为…加冕;使圆满完成;给…以荣誉;
vi.露顶;
n.第一百万,百万分之一;
adj.百万分之一的;第一百万的;
adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的;
adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
(1) They left for Spain early this morning.
(2) See you tomorrow morning .
(3) I prefer coffee in the morning .
morning['mɔ:nɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
n.批评,批判;鉴定,审定,考证,校勘;苛求,[哲]批判主义;评论,评论文章;
n.早晨;上午;黎明;早期,初期;
(1) What a nice surprise!
(2) a surprise attack
(3) There are few surprises in this year's budget.
surprise[sə'praɪz]
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vt.使惊奇,使诧异;意外发现[撞见],出其不意获得;突袭;
n.令人吃惊的事物;意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等);惊奇,惊讶;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
n.[语]声调,语调;[画]色调,色泽,明暗;[乐]乐音,全音,全音程;[医](正常的)健康状态;
vt.使更健壮;定调;使变调子;[摄影术]给…上色;
vi.带有某种腔调;呈现某种色彩;(颜色)调和(与 with 连用);
(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence
independence[ˌɪndɪ'pendəns]
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n.美元;一元纸[硬]币;金钱;财富;
n.委员会,全体委员;(为促进共同目标的实现而自发组织起来的)促进会;[法]受托人;监护人;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
(1) bright/dark/light/pale blue
(2) The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows.
(3) She was dressed in blue.
blue[blu:]
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n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit[fɪt]
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vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
n.面粉;
vt.撒上粉;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
n.囚犯;犯人;俘虏;刑事被告;
(1) That's my dad over there.
(2) Do you live with your mum or your dad?
(3) Is it OK if I borrow the car, dad?
dad[dæd]
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n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
n.钢琴;<美俚>囚犯工作席;轻奏乐段;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
n.爸爸;爹爹;
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success[sək'ses]
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adj.难对付的,棘手的;笨拙的,不灵活的;不顺手的;不优美的;
adj.舒适的;安逸的,处于轻松的;充裕的;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
vt.使…变大;扩张;详述;
vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开;
(1) The ring was specially made for her.
(2) a specially designed diet plan
(3) We came specially to see you.
specially[ˈspeʃəli]
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adv.特别地;专门地;特意地;格外地;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
adj.离婚的;分开的;不相干的;脱离的;
v.与…离婚(divorce的过去式和过去分词);分离;与某人离婚,判某人离婚;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
(1) an eye exam
(2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams .
(3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam[ɪɡ'zæm]
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n.<口>考试;测验;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
n.再见;
n.意气相投,同感;同情,同情心;慰问;和谐的一致;
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure[kjʊə(r)]
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vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n.范围;连续的一段时间;
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.运货汽车,机动卡车;
vt.& vi.分析,评估;批评;挑剔;
(1) She finished law school last year.
(2) a beautifully finished piece of furniture
(3) He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete) .
finish['fɪnɪʃ]
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vt.& vi.结束,完成;磨光,[机]给…抛光,给…最后加工;用完,吃光;终了,完结,死,[体]到终点;
n.结束,完成,最后阶段;完美;回味(葡萄酒);
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
adj.空的,空虚的,空洞的;空闲的,无效的,徒劳的;无聊的,愚蠢的;言语或行动空洞的;
vt.(使)成为空的, 把…弄空;把…腾出来;
vi.成为空的;流空;
n.空车;空的东西;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
(1) academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications
(2) a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification
(3) He left school with no formal qualifications .
qualification[ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃn]
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pref.表示“由…出来,自”之义;
adv.亲自地;就个人而言;个别地;私人地(与工作相对);
n.资格,授权;条件,限制;合格证书;n.资格;限制;学历;
adv.特有地,明确地;按种别地;按特性地;
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect[kə'nekt]
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adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
n.阶段,阶级;等级,级别;标准;班级;
vt.安排;依序排列,依等级排列;评估;评分;
vi.属于…等级;缓缓地变化或发展;
vt.连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;
vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance[əd'vɑ:ns]
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n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
adv.高度地;极,非常;非常赞许地;
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
(1) It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.
(2) A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity.
(3) He seemed so young, a mere boy.
mere[mɪə(r)]
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adv.严格地;完全地;
adj.仅仅,只不过;小的,轻微的;纯粹的;
n.小湖,池塘;〈英〉边境(线);
n.信心;信任;秘密;
adj.骗得信任的;欺诈的;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
(1) I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.
(2) Houses had been built along both sides of the river.
(3) You'll find his office just along the corridor.
along[əˈlɔŋ]
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n.检查;考试;询问,审问;
n.政治,政治学;政治活动,政治斗争;政纲,(个人的)政见;经营,管理;
adv.成一行的,纵长的;沿着,循着;一块儿;上前;
prep.沿着;顺着;
n.生产者,制造者;制片人;煤气发生炉;自养有机体;
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe[əʊ]
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n.包装材料;包装纸;
v.包,裹住(wrap的现在分词);
adj.包装用的;
n.比赛;游戏;戏剧;赌博;
vt.& vi.玩;演奏;演出;参加比赛;
vt.扮演;担任,充当…的角色;演出;装扮;
vi.玩耍,游戏;[游戏] 参加游戏;赌博;闹着玩;
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
(1) Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
(2) half a billion dollars
(3) They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.) .
billion[ˈbɪljən]
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n.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿;
adj.(法美)十亿的;(英德)万亿的;无数的;
vt.& vi.乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖;
adv.多样地;复合地;多倍地;[电学]并联地,多路地;
adj.多层的;多样的;多股的;
n.呼吸;(空气、花香等的)飘动;微风;短暂休息;
adj.呼吸着的;活的;栩栩如生的;逼真的;
v.呼吸( breathe的现在分词 );轻声说话;低语;低声说;
prep.(表示论及)关于,就…而论;
v.“concern”的现在分词;涉及;关心;顾虑,忧虑;
(1) He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
(2) individually wrapped chocolates
(3) I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
wrap[ræp]
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n.大气,空气;大气层;风格,基调;气氛;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
vt.包;缠绕;用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等);掩护;
n.膝毯,披肩,围巾,围脖,头巾,罩衫,外套,大衣;包装纸;〈俚〉机密;
vi.缠绕,盘绕(通常与 over, around 等连用);包上,裹上;穿上(衣服等);
(1) hologram
(2) telegram
(3) A football weighs about 400 grams.
gram[ɡræm]
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n.绿豆;鹰嘴豆;绿豆种子;克;
adv.(在)今天;现在;现今;现代,当代;
n.今天,今日;现代,当代;现今;
n.雇工,雇员,职工;
vt.产(后代),生;产生,导致;优生交配;养育,训练;
vi.产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长;
n.属;种类;类型;血统;
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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vt.& vi.卖,售;使好卖;使接受,使赞成;销售;
vt.经销;推销;出卖;欺骗;
n.销售;欺骗;失望;推销术;
vi.卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
(1) a small, blond boy
(2) Is she a natural blonde (= Is her hair naturally blonde) ?
(3) There were two little girls, one Asian and one with blonde hair...
blonde[blɒnd]
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n.白肤金发碧眼女人;
adj.(头发)亚麻色的,金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
n.同意;批准;赞成;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary['ɔ:dnrɪ]
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vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.自己的事物;自己人;
vt.拥有;承认;
vi.承认;
adj.自己的;特有的;
adj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的;
(1) a packet of wild flower seeds
(2) sesame seeds
(3) Sow the seeds outdoors in spring.
seed[si:d]
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adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;[数学](顶、边等)对的;
prep.(表示位置)在…的对面;[数学](顶、边等)对的;与…在一排;(表示方式)与…联合主演;
adv.在对面,对过;
n.对立面,对立物,相反的人[事物];
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
n.种子;子孙;起源;(尤指网球比赛)种子选手;
vt.播种;抽出种子选手;除去…之种子;确定(某人)为种子选手;
vi.结籽;(种子)繁殖;
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient[ɪnˈgri:diənt]
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n.春季;泉水,小溪;弹簧,弹性;跳跃;
vi.跳,跃;突然发出或出现;发源;劈开,裂开;
vt.突然跳出;跳过;使开裂;
adj.春天的;弹簧的,有弹性的;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.纵队,列;圆柱;
num.十二;十二个;十二点钟;十二岁;
adj.十二的;十二个的;
n.十二;十二个;
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed[prə'si:d]
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n.柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码;
adj.相反的;
vt.反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答;
vi.逆向移动,对着干;反驳;
adv.反方向地;背道而驰地;
vi.进行;前进;(沿特定路线)行进;(尤指打断后)继续说;
n.收入,获利;
vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉;
vi.忘记;忽视;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
(1) They have two children aged six and nine.
(2) volunteers aged between 25 and 40
(3) my aged aunt
aged[eɪdʒd]
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vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.免职;除去;移走;搬迁;
pron.每人,人人;大伙儿;各位;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string[strɪŋ]
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n.绳子,带子;线丝,植物纤维;串;[计算机科学]字符串;
vt.上弦,调弦;使排成一行或一系列;绑,系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展;
vi.纺纱;吐(丝),作(茧),结网;快速旋转;眩晕;
vt.纺(线);吐丝,将…抽成丝;讲述,尤指通过想象地;使延长,使延伸;
n.旋转的行为;快速的旋运动;眩晕;疾驰;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live[lɪv]
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n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
n.事件,大事;活动,经历;结果;运动项目;
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
adv.在楼下;向[往]楼下;
adj.楼下的;
(1) These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
(2) Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.
(3) His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
demonstrate['demənstreɪt]
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vt.证明,证实;论证;显示,展示;演示,说明;
vi.示威游行;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
n.白肤金发碧眼女人;
adj.(头发)亚麻色的,金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的;
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的;
v.(使…)高兴( please的现在分词);(使…)满意;
(1) He has the house to himself during the week.
(2) He managed to repair the car by himself.
(3) He lives all by himself.
himself[hɪmˈself]
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pron.(反身代词)他自己;(用以加强语气)他亲自,他本人;
n.小船,小艇;轮船;
vi.乘船,划船;
vt.用船运输;用船装运;
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
adv.诚实地;正直地;老老实实;老实说;
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue['reskju:]
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vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
n.计划;规划;
v.“plan”的现在分词;计划;设计;
adv.离开,远离;在远处;消失;
adj.不在的;遥远的;客场比赛;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
(1) a nuclear power station
(2) the nuclear industry
(3) nuclear-powered submarines
nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)]
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adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取;
n.打斗;竞争;奋斗;
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself[ɪtˈself]
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n.会议;讨论;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi.举行或参加(系列)会议;
adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;[物]基频的,基谐波的;[乐]基音的;
n.原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;[乐]基音;[物]基频,基谐波;
vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧;
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n.烧伤,烧痕;
pron.(it的反身形式);它自己,它本身;自身,本身;
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