背单词v3

(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .

delay
[dɪˈleɪ]
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n.针；针状物；<口>刺激性言行；
vt.用针缝，刺；刺激，激怒；<俚>增加（饮料的）酒精含量；
vi.缝纫；

adv.在深处；浓浓地；强烈地；精心地；

n.延迟，拖延；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间；
vt.延期，推迟；耽搁；
vi.延缓，延期；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food

decay
[dɪˈkeɪ]
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v.专心；

vt.& vi.（使）腐烂，腐朽；
vi.衰败，衰退，衰落；
n.腐败、衰退的状态；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

adv.漂亮地；恰当地，规规矩矩地；精密地；非常讲究地；
adj.<口>健康的，强健的；

(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.

early
[ˈɜrli ]
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n.侄子，外甥；

n.主意，想法；[哲]理念，观念；[乐]乐句；模糊想法；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

vt.& vi.学习，学会；习得；得知；记住；
vt.记住；学习；得知；认识到；
vi.学习；获知；

(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.

decade
[ˈdekeɪd]
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n.（猛禽等的）嘴，喙；鹰钩鼻；地方执法官；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

n.十年，十年间；十个一组；十年期；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.

deaf
[def]
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vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

n.想像，想像力；空想，妄想；想像出来的事物；

adj.聋的；不愿听的；

停止；被接受；沉下；被打败；

(1) Christmas decorations
(2) a table decoration
(3) the elaborate decoration on the carved wooden door

decoration
[ˌdekəˈreɪʃn]
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n.袋，囊，枕套；钱包，手提皮包，财富；〈英俚〉大量，很多；
vt.把。。装入袋中，猎获；捕获；得分；抢占；
vi.松散地垂挂；鼓胀；

n.装饰，装潢；装饰品；装饰图案，装饰风格；奖章；

n.付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应；

变质；坏；

(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence

defence
[dɪˈfens]
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vt.领导；引导；指挥；
vi.领导；导致；用水砣测深；
n.铅；领导；榜样；枪弹；
adj.领头的；最重要的；领先的；

vt.换算；约束；使变为；使变弱；
vi.减少；减轻体重；[生物学]（细胞）减数分裂；（液体）浓缩变稠；

n.辩护；防御；防御工事；后卫；

n.薪水，薪金，薪俸；
vt.给…加薪；给…薪水；发…薪水；付…薪水；

(1) She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
(2) He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
(3) The girl gave the show away deliberately.

deliberately
[dɪˈlɪbərətli]
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n.信用，信任；宗教信仰；忠诚；宗教；
int.实在，确实；

adv.故意地；深思熟虑地；从容不迫地；

n.温度；体温；气温；<口>发烧，高烧；

n.联盟；社团；（运动）联合会、联赛；里格（长度单位，约等于 3 英里）；
vt.&vi.使…结盟，使…结合；

(1) The mirror is functional yet decorative.
(2) purely decorative arches
(3) The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.

decorative
[ˈdekərətɪv]
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adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的，不熟练的；不能胜任的；〈罕，诗〉弱，无力的；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

adj.装饰的；装潢用的；

adv.然而；尽管如此；不过；仍然；
conj.然而；尽管如此；

(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .

decide
[dɪˈsaɪd]
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vt.决定；决心；解决；裁决；
vi.决定；下决心；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

vt.推荐；劝告；使显得吸引人；托付；
vi.推荐；建议；

(1) What's your definition of happiness?
(2) The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent.
(3) Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means) .

definition
[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]
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v.请见，参阅；

n.定义；规定，明确；[物]清晰度；解释；

n.沙；沙滩；沙色；
vt.撒沙于；用砂纸磨光；

n.阅读；宣读；读物；读数；
v.读( read的现在分词)；看懂；理解；显示，标明；

(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.

debate
[dɪˈbeɪt]
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n.没有人；

n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

n.讨论；辩论；争论；辩论；
vt.& vi.辩论；仔细考虑；思考；盘算；

n.计算，盘算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑，慎重的计划；

(1) We're up to our ears in work.
(2) News of his affair eventually reached her ears.
(3) ‘I bumped into your ex-wife last night. ’ ‘I thought I could feel my ears burning! ’

ear
[iə]
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vt.获得，得到；流行；买到，达到（目的）；
vi.通行，通用；流行；存在；

adv.真地；真正地；真诚地；诚实地；

vi.航行；起航；驾驶帆船；
vt.航行；开船；（水禽）游泳；驾驶（船）；
n.帆船；航行；帆状物；航行距离；

n.耳朵；听觉，听力；耳状物；穗；
vi.抽穗；（美俚）听见；

(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.

deliver
[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]
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不得不，只好；只得；必须；不得已；

vt.发表；递送；交付；使分娩；
vi.投递；传送；

pron.(she的物主代词)她的东西；她的家属[有关的人]；

n.鸡蛋，蛋；卵；<俚>家伙；
vt.煽动，怂恿；用蛋烹调；<俚>向人扔鸡蛋；

(1) There will be a run-off between these two candidates on december 9th.
(2) Last december they hunted down and killed one of the gangsters.
(3) The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on december 16.

december
[dɪˈsembə(r)]
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vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

n.队，组；团队；工作组；（野鸭等）群，同胎仔；
vi.协同工作；合作；把（牛马等）联套在车上；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

n.12月；

(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.

defeat
[dɪˈfi:t]
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vt.击败，战胜；挫败；[法]宣告无效，作废；
n.战胜；失败；[法]废除；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

n.七月；

n.胜利；克服；成功；

(1) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.
(2) He was nice looking, but I wasn't deeply attracted to him.
(3) He was the quintessence of all that Eva most deeply loathed.

deeply
[ˈdi:pli]
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n.倾向，趋势；（话或作品等的）旨趣，意向；性情；癖好；

vt.俘获；夺取；夺得；引起（注意、想像、兴趣）；
n.捕获；占领；捕获物；[计算机]捕捉；

n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

adv.在深处；浓浓地；强烈地；精心地；

(1) I feel pretty dead right now.
(2) I couldn't fly illegally into a country in the dead of night...
(3) We buried it in the garden at dead of night...

dead
[ded]
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n.边；优势；（悬崖、峭壁的）边缘，端；锋利，尖锐；
vt.在…上加边界；使渐进；给（刀刃）磨边，使锋利；修整；
vi.慢慢向前移动，侧身移动；

adj.死去的；完全的；无感觉的；呆板的；
adv.完全地；非常；绝对；极度；
n.死者；（死一样的）寂静；极寒时候；

n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.

define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

n.洋葱（头）；（食物）洋葱，葱头；

(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.

decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
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adj.许多的；诸多；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

v.缺乏，缺少(lack的现在分词)；不足；
adj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的；

adj.镇定的；平静的；（海洋，天气等）安静的，平静的；（人）从容不迫的；
vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；（使）镇静；
n.平静；镇定；安定；无风；
vt.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使（疼痛等）减轻；
vi.安静下来，平静下来，镇静下来；

(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?

degree
[dɪˈgri:]
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n.旅行，旅程行期；历程，过程；
vi.旅行，出游；
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…；

n.缺口；分歧；间隔；[植物学]裂；
vt.造成缝隙；使成缺口；使豁裂；
vi.豁开；张开；有缺口；露出裂口；

adj.幸福的，幸运的；快乐的，愉快的；巧妙的；〈口〉有点醉意的，飘飘然的；

n.[乐]音阶，度；[数]度，度数；程度；学位；

(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...

deep
[di:p]
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adj.深的；深远的，深奥；重大的，深刻的；强烈的，痛切的，深厚的；
n.深处，深渊；
adv.深深地，深入地；

adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常地；

vt.支撑；携带；输送；运载；
vt.& vi.运送；搬运；具有；
vi.（文学、戏剧等）对读者；扔（或踢）到…距离；（马等）具有某种姿势；传得很远；
n.（枪炮、火箭等的）射程；运输，运送；

adj.不舒服的；令人不舒服的；不自在的；不安的；

(1) They deliberated on whether to continue with the talks.
(2) a deliberate act of vandalism
(3) The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.

deliberate
[dɪˈlɪbərət]
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adj.故意的；蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的；
vt.权衡；
vi.熟虑；商讨；

n.脚后跟，踵；（鞋、袜等的后跟）；（四足动物的）后脚；踵状物；
vt.& vi.（使）倾斜；
vt.给（鞋等）修理后跟；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

conj.如果，倘若；即使；〈口〉是否；假设；
n.条件，设想；

(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.

delighted
[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是；
vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲；
n.空话；交谈；话题；
vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息；

adj.不确定的；不稳定的；不明确的；无常的；

adj.高兴的；欣喜的；
v.使高兴；使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词)；

n.〈古〉方式，方法；本质，天性；同类；某类；
adj.仁慈的，体贴的；友善的，好心的；温和；宽宏大量的；

(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.

declare
[diˈklɛə]
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n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

n.犯罪，违反；冒犯，触怒；攻击；

adv.重要地；

(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?

deal
[di:l]
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vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.

earn
[ə:n]
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vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

n.疾病；某种具体疾病；不健康；

vt.烤，烘焙；（将某物）烤硬；（变得）灼热，炎热；
vi.烤，烘；烘干；
n.烤，烘焙；烘烤食品；<美>烧烤会餐；

(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam

dear
[diə]
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n.[通信]网站；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

n.处理者，经理，管理人；干事，理事；〈美〉（政党等的）领袖；策士，干才，干练的人；

(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.

defend
[dɪˈfend]
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adj.绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制[约束]的；无条件的；有无上权力或权威的；
n.绝对；绝对事物；

vt.& vi.辩护；保卫；（足球、曲棍球等）防守；进行辩护；

vi.说，讲；表明，宣称；假设；约莫；
vt.表明；念；说明；比方说；
n.发言权；说话；要说的话；发言权；

n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；
vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来；
vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同；
vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）；

(1) a rapid/sharp/gradual decline
(2) urban/economic decline
(3) The company reported a small decline in its profits.

decline
[dɪˈklaɪn]
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n.版本；译文，译本；说法；倒转术；

n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期；
vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）；
vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝；
vt.谢绝，婉拒；

adv.不公平地，不公正地；不正当地；

adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的；有地位的；

(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...

deal with
[di:l wið]
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惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝；扇形物；扬谷机；
vt.扇动；吹拂，扬去；
vi.成扇形；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

adv.活跃地，积极地；

(1) Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?
(2) Is it definite that he's leaving?
(3) I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.

definite
[ˈdefɪnət]
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adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实；

adj.明确的；一定的；肯定；有把握；

n.弱点，缺点；软弱，优柔寡断；弱，衰弱，虚弱；〈口〉偏爱，癖好；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

(1) Don and Susie really loved each other (= he loved her and she loved him) .
(2) They looked at each other and laughed.
(3) We can wear each other's clothes.

each other
[i:tʃ ˈʌðə(r]
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采取行动，行动起来；

n.制造业，工业；
adj.制造业的，制造的；
v.（大规模）制造( manufacture的现在分词 )；捏造；加工；粗制滥造（文学作品）；

vt.& vi.（使）倾斜，屈身；
vt.倚；依赖；使斜靠；使变瘦；
adj.瘦的；贫瘠的；简洁的；精干的；
n.瘦肉；倾向；倾斜；倾斜度；
vi.倾向于（某种观点、意见或态度等）（与to 或 toward连用）；

v.（用作动词或介词的宾语）互相，彼此；

(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.

decision
[dɪˈsɪʒn]
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vt.决定；决心；解决；裁决；
vi.决定；下决心；

n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

adv.快乐地；幸运地，幸福地；巧合地，适当地；〈古〉偶然；

(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’

definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
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n.汽油；

n.地狱，阴间；训斥；胡闹，见鬼；苦境，罪恶之地；
vi.过放荡生活；（车辆）急驰，飞驰；
int.该死；见鬼（表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等）；

adj.公平的；合理的；晴朗的；美丽的；
adv.公平地；直接地；清楚地；正大光明地；
n.集市，庙会；商品交易会，展览会；美人，美丽的事物；
vt.（卡通制作）顺利接合；（动作）衔接协调、流畅；（飞机）装配平整；使（飞机接合部）平滑；
vi.转晴；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) delicately balanced flavours
(2) a delicate problem
(3) The delicate surgical operation took five hours.

delicate
[ˈdelɪkət]
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n.耐心，耐性；忍耐；单人纸牌游戏；

n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

prep.到…之上；对…了解；[数]映射到…上；
adj.映射的；自身的；映成的；

adj.微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的；

(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.

decorate
[ˈdekəreɪt]
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vt.装饰；点缀；粉刷；授予（某人）勋章；
vi.装饰；布置；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

n.盖；帽子；军帽；求交运算；
vi.脱帽致意；
vt.覆盖；给…戴帽；
abbr.Common Agricultural Policy （欧共体）共同农业政策；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

(1) Police are trying to establish the cause of death .
(2) Do you believe in life after death ?
(3) a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war)

death
[deθ]
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n.死亡；（某种）死法，死亡方式；病危；死神；

n.湾，海湾；犬吠声；月桂树；吊窗，凸窗；
vi.（尤指猎犬等）吠，叫，咆哮；筑堤遏（水）；穷追，使陷入绝境；阻止（敌人）不使前进；
adj.赤褐色的，栗色的；
vt.向…吠叫；

adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的；

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.

debt
[det]
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n.债务；负债情况；义务；罪，过失；

vt.击败，战胜；挫败；[法]宣告无效，作废；
n.战胜；失败；[法]废除；

adv.必要地；必需地；必定地；必然地；

(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.

delight
[dɪˈlaɪt]
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n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；