牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.
(2) He was nice looking, but I wasn't deeply attracted to him.
(3) He was the quintessence of all that Eva most deeply loathed.
deeply
[ˈdi:pli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
adj.有正当理由的,合理的;事出有因的;
v.调整;证明…有道理( justify的过去式和过去分词);
n.生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速;
adj.作为毕生职业的;
vi.全速前进,猛冲;
adv.在深处;浓浓地;强烈地;精心地;
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn
[ə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的,不熟练的;不能胜任的;〈罕,诗〉弱,无力的;
v.(用作动词或介词的宾语)互相,彼此;
adj.消极的,否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的;
n.否定词语;否定的观点;消极性;[摄]底片;
vt.否定;拒绝;
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
vt.俘获;夺取;夺得;引起(注意、想像、兴趣);
n.捕获;占领;捕获物;[计算机]捕捉;
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?
degree
[dɪˈgri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的;
n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体;
vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱;
vi.[物]阻尼;减幅;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.[乐]音阶,度;[数]度,度数;程度;学位;
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate
[ˈdekəreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.老的;古老的;以前的;(用于指称被替代的东西)原来的;
n.古时;
vt.装饰;点缀;粉刷;授予(某人)勋章;
vi.装饰;布置;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
n.层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者;
vt.把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次;
vi.形成或分成层次;[植]通过压条法而生根;
(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food
decay
[dɪˈkeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.温暖,暖和;热情,热心;激动;诚恳;
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.
defeat
[dɪˈfi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.击败,战胜;挫败;[法]宣告无效,作废;
n.战胜;失败;[法]废除;
n.长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长;一段,一节;
adv.然而;尽管如此;不过;仍然;
conj.然而;尽管如此;
[医]numero数目,号码;
(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.
early
[ˈɜrli ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.奇怪地,古怪地;奇妙地;额外地,附加地;零碎地,单数地;
oddly enough的变体;
要,会,将要;就要;快要;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
n.障碍;屏障;栅栏;分界线;
vt.把…关入栅栏;用栅栏围住;
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear
[diə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
pron.你,恁;你们,您们;各位;大家;
adj.不受控制的,不加克制的;无控;无拘束;
(1) She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
(2) He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
(3) The girl gave the show away deliberately.
deliberately
[dɪˈlɪbərətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
n.律师,法学家;
adv.故意地;深思熟虑地;从容不迫地;
众所周知的;出名的;
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade
[ˈdekeɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.一周一次的[地],每周的;周刊的;
n.周刊,周报;
adv.一星期一次,每周;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
进行;变老;上车;对付;
n.十年,十年间;十个一组;十年期;
(1) Christmas decorations
(2) a table decoration
(3) the elaborate decoration on the carved wooden door
decoration
[ˌdekəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
v.请见,参阅;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
n.装饰,装潢;装饰品;装饰图案,装饰风格;奖章;
(1) Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?
(2) Is it definite that he's leaving?
(3) I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.
definite
[ˈdefɪnət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.减少;降低;[数学]约简;[摄影术]减薄;
adj.明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握;
n.国家;民族;国民;政府;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
(1) a rapid/sharp/gradual decline
(2) urban/economic decline
(3) The company reported a small decline in its profits.
decline
[dɪˈklaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.认出;识别;承认;
vi.承认,确认;[法律]具结,立保证书;
adv.不法地;
n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期;
vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等);
vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝;
vt.谢绝,婉拒;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt
[det]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
adj.特别受喜爱的;
n.特别喜爱的人(或物);
(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...
deep
[di:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.深的;深远的,深奥;重大的,深刻的;强烈的,痛切的,深厚的;
n.深处,深渊;
adv.深深地,深入地;
n.身份;[逻]同一性;个性;[数]恒等(式);
adv.也许;可能;大概;
n.不确定性;
adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
(1) What's your definition of happiness?
(2) The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent.
(3) Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means) .
definition
[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.定义;规定,明确;[物]清晰度;解释;
n.一月;[人名] 贾纽厄里;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal
[di:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.信用,信任;宗教信仰;忠诚;宗教;
int.实在,确实;
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
(1) The mirror is functional yet decorative.
(2) purely decorative arches
(3) The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.
decorative
[ˈdekərətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.跳舞;雀跃;闪亮,闪动;dance的现在分词;
vi.参加或表演(舞蹈);使跳舞;因跳舞而…;
n.舞蹈,舞步;舞蹈艺术;舞会;舞曲;
adj.许多的;诸多;
adj.装饰的;装潢用的;
n.汽油;
(1) Don and Susie really loved each other (= he loved her and she loved him) .
(2) They looked at each other and laughed.
(3) We can wear each other's clothes.
each other
[i:tʃ ˈʌðə(r]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
adv.共有;同;
v.(用作动词或介词的宾语)互相,彼此;
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.
deliver
[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
n.演讲;训斥,教训;
vi.作演讲;
vt.给…作演讲;教训(通常是长篇大论的);
vt.发表;递送;交付;使分娩;
vi.投递;传送;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
n.西,西部,西方;
adj.在西方的;西部的;朝西的;(风)来自西面的;
adv.向西,朝西;自西方;向西方;
(1) We're up to our ears in work.
(2) News of his affair eventually reached her ears.
(3) ‘I bumped into your ex-wife last night. ’ ‘I thought I could feel my ears burning! ’
ear
[iə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
prep.采用(某种方式);穿着,带着;(表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内;(表示品质、能力等)在…之中;
adv.在家;进入,到达;流行;当选;
adj.在内的,朝内的;在位的,执政的;[口语]流行的,时髦的;(车等)到站的;
n.执政党,掌权者;知情者;<美口>入口,门路;<体>(板球或棒球)攻球的一方;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
adj.柔弱的,虚弱的;无力的,软弱的;不中用的,愚钝的;淡薄的;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.购物中心;林荫路;铁圈球场;
(1) There will be a run-off between these two candidates on december 9th.
(2) Last december they hunted down and killed one of the gangsters.
(3) The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on december 16.
december
[dɪˈsembə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明…有理;为…辩护;对…作出解释;
vi.整理版面;证明合法;
adv.适当,相当地;公平地;完全,简直;清楚地;
n.12月;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision
[dɪˈsɪʒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.官方地;依据法规等 ;据传;据公布;
n.变化,变动;变异,演变;变奏曲;变量;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
(1) Police are trying to establish the cause of death .
(2) Do you believe in life after death ?
(3) a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war)
death
[deθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
adv.在一定程度上;部分地;不完全地;半;
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
n.死亡;(某种)死法,死亡方式;病危;死神;
(1) They deliberated on whether to continue with the talks.
(2) a deliberate act of vandalism
(3) The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.
deliberate
[dɪˈlɪbərət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的;慎重的;
vt.权衡;
vi.熟虑;商讨;
n.密封;印章;海豹;封条;
v.密封;盖章;决定;封上(信封);
n.时尚,时装;时装领域,时尚界;方式,方法;
vt.制作,塑造;使适应;
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence
defence
[dɪˈfens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.五月;〈诗〉青春;〈英〉五朔节的庆祝活动;
num.(数字)一;一个;(基数)一,第一;
n.一个人;一点钟;一体;独一;
pron.一个人;任何人;本人,人家;东西;
adj.某一个的;一体的;一方的;
n.辩护;防御;防御工事;后卫;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
(1) I feel pretty dead right now.
(2) I couldn't fly illegally into a country in the dead of night...
(3) We buried it in the garden at dead of night...
dead
[ded]
📢 UK 📢 US
(用于正式信函的末尾,署名之前)你忠实的;
adj.死去的;完全的;无感觉的;呆板的;
adv.完全地;非常;绝对;极度;
n.死者;(死一样的)寂静;极寒时候;
n.栅栏,篱笆;围墙;防护物;剑术;
vt.用篱笆围住;防护;练习剑术;
vi.练习击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate
[dɪˈbeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.剪刀;两腿前后错跃;
v.剪开( scissor的第三人称单数);作剪式移动(尤指腿);
n.学校,学院;学业;学派;学科;
vt.训练,锻炼;教育,教导;约束;给…上学;
n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论;
vt.& vi.辩论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.
declare
[diˈklɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.加仑(容量单位);
n.球;棒球(投手投出的)坏球;拇指球;舞会;
vt.做成球状,使成团块;(指男性)和(女性)交媾(美式英语);
vi.呈球形,成团块;[美国俚语、口语]狂欢作乐,消遣;尽情作乐,尽情地玩;
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.各种各样的;多方面的;许多的;各个的,个别的;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend
[dɪˈfend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地毯,桌毯;毛毯,绒毯;地毯状覆盖物;(装在飞机上的)雷达电子干扰仪;
vt.在…上铺地毯;把地毯铺在…上;斥责;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
adj.不公正的,不公平的;违反规则或准则的;
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted
[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
adj.高兴的;欣喜的;
v.使高兴;使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词);
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight
[dɪˈlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
vt.& vi.引述,引用;
vt.报价;引述;
vi.引用;
n.引用;报价;引号;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.
deaf
[def]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.得分,得分记录;[乐]总谱,乐谱;计算,百分数,成份;论点,理由,缘故,根据;
vt.& vi.得分;获胜,成功;
vi.记分;刻痕;勾引,成功地用性勾引某人;走私;
vt.记下(欠账);评分;分值是;牢记…的宿怨;
adj.聋的;不愿听的;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay
[dɪˈleɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牛仔裤;瘦腿紧身裤;
n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
n.海军;船队;
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide
[dɪˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由;
vi.解释;导致;报账;
vt.认为;把…视作;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
adj.西方的;欧美的;
n.西部电影,西部小说;西方人;
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
(1) delicately balanced flavours
(2) a delicate problem
(3) The delicate surgical operation took five hours.
delicate
[ˈdelɪkət]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动;
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增;
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
n.悲哀,忧伤,忧愁,悲哀;令人悲哀或忧伤的事物;愁眉苦脸,心境恶劣,心情恶劣;认真;
adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
0



上一页 下一页