牛津核心300词汇 上 :
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(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.
defeat[dɪˈfi:t]
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adj.无礼的,冒犯的,唐突的;讨厌的,令人不快的;进攻(性)的,攻击的,攻势的;
n.进攻,攻势;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
vt.击败,战胜;挫败;[法]宣告无效,作废;
n.战胜;失败;[法]废除;
(1) They deliberated on whether to continue with the talks.
(2) a deliberate act of vandalism
(3) The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.
deliberate[dɪˈlɪbərət]
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adv.快乐地;幸运地,幸福地;巧合地,适当地;〈古〉偶然;
adj.故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的;慎重的;
vt.权衡;
vi.熟虑;商讨;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend[dɪˈfend]
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adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...
deep[di:p]
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n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
n.生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速;
adj.作为毕生职业的;
vi.全速前进,猛冲;
adj.深的;深远的,深奥;重大的,深刻的;强烈的,痛切的,深厚的;
n.深处,深渊;
adv.深深地,深入地;
(1) a rapid/sharp/gradual decline
(2) urban/economic decline
(3) The company reported a small decline in its profits.
decline[dɪˈklaɪn]
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n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期;
vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等);
vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝;
vt.谢绝,婉拒;
n.邻居;邻近的人[物];邻国;世人;
vt.接壤;邻接;
vi.邻近;与…有睦邻关系;
adj.邻居的;邻近的;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
停止;被接受;沉下;被打败;
(1) She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
(2) He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
(3) The girl gave the show away deliberately.
deliberately[dɪˈlɪbərətli]
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adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
adv.故意地;深思熟虑地;从容不迫地;
n.处理者,经理,管理人;干事,理事;〈美〉(政党等的)领袖;策士,干才,干练的人;
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision[dɪˈsɪʒn]
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n.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力;
vt.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;
vi.冲撞,冲击;产生影响;
为…而征战,参加支持…的活动;
adv.不耐烦地;性急地;焦急地;焦躁地;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide[dɪˈsaɪd]
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adv.偶尔,间或;“occasional”的派生;时;
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay[dɪˈleɪ]
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adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
n.主意,想法;[哲]理念,观念;[乐]乐句;模糊想法;
n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt[det]
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n.盖;帽子;军帽;求交运算;
vi.脱帽致意;
vt.覆盖;给…戴帽;
abbr.Common Agricultural Policy (欧共体)共同农业政策;
vt.使负重担;消耗精力;向…征税;责备,谴责;
n.税,税额;负担;
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?
degree[dɪˈgri:]
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adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
adv.美丽地;漂亮地;<口>出色地;完美地;
n.[乐]音阶,度;[数]度,度数;程度;学位;
n.千克;公斤;
(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.
deaf[def]
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n.水平,水准;水平线,水平面;水平仪;[物]电平;
adj.水平的;同高度的;平均的;平稳的;
vt.使同等;对准;弄平;
vi.拉平;(用枪等)瞄准(与 at 连用);变得平坦;将(话、批评等)对准目标;
vi.瞄准;拉平;变得平坦;
v.专心;
adj.聋的;不愿听的;
n.湾,海湾;犬吠声;月桂树;吊窗,凸窗;
vi.(尤指猎犬等)吠,叫,咆哮;筑堤遏(水);穷追,使陷入绝境;阻止(敌人)不使前进;
adj.赤褐色的,栗色的;
vt.向…吠叫;
(1) Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?
(2) Is it definite that he's leaving?
(3) I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.
definite[ˈdefɪnət]
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adj.明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握;
n.柠檬;柠檬树;柠檬黄;
adj.柠檬色的;
n.铁路;铁道;铁路系统;铁道部门;
vi.乘火车旅行;在…铺设铁路;
n.犯罪,违反;冒犯,触怒;攻击;
(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.
early[ˈɜrli ]
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adv.非常,在很大程度上;坏,拙劣地;不利地,有害地;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
n.带子;胶带,磁带;卷尺;
vt.用带子捆起来;录音;
vt.& vi.录音;
n.袋,囊,枕套;钱包,手提皮包,财富;〈英俚〉大量,很多;
vt.把。。装入袋中,猎获;捕获;得分;抢占;
vi.松散地垂挂;鼓胀;
(1) The mirror is functional yet decorative.
(2) purely decorative arches
(3) The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.
decorative[ˈdekərətɪv]
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adj.装饰的;装潢用的;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
adj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的;
n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体;
vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱;
vi.[物]阻尼;减幅;
n.版次,版本;(报纸、杂志的)一份;(广播、电视节目的)一期;(书、报、杂志等的)一版印刷总数;
(1) Don and Susie really loved each other (= he loved her and she loved him) .
(2) They looked at each other and laughed.
(3) We can wear each other's clothes.
each other[i:tʃ ˈʌðə(r]
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v.(用作动词或介词的宾语)互相,彼此;
n.暂时的停顿;犹豫;(诗中)节奏的停顿;[乐]延长号;
vi.暂停,中止;逗留,停滞;(按暂停键)暂停放音;犹豫;
adj.不友好的,有敌意的;冷漠的;不利的;(气候)不宜人的;
n.理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi.推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.
decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]
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vt.装饰;点缀;粉刷;授予(某人)勋章;
vi.装饰;布置;
adv.什么时候;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时;其时;当时;
conj.在…时;既然;如果;
pron.什么时候;那时;
n.时间,时候;日期;场合;
vt.放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;使屈从;停止进行,终止;
n.放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal[di:l]
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vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.帆船运动;(乘帆船的)航行;(轮船的)航班;
v.驾驶( sail的现在分词);起航;坐船旅行;掠;
adj.航行的;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
(1) We're up to our ears in work.
(2) News of his affair eventually reached her ears.
(3) ‘I bumped into your ex-wife last night. ’ ‘I thought I could feel my ears burning! ’
ear[iə]
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n.(猛禽等的)嘴,喙;鹰钩鼻;地方执法官;
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
vt.注视,注意;看守,监视;守候(机会等);密切注意;
n.表;值夜,值班;看守,监视;值班人员;
vi.观看;注视;守候;看守;
n.节日;节期;贺宴,会演;
adj.节日的,喜庆的;
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn[ə:n]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
n.电梯;升降机(美);谷仓;
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
(1) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.
(2) He was nice looking, but I wasn't deeply attracted to him.
(3) He was the quintessence of all that Eva most deeply loathed.
deeply[ˈdi:pli]
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n.机会,时机;场合;理由;需要;
vt.惹起,引起;
adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;
n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;
n.牛仔裤;瘦腿紧身裤;
adv.在深处;浓浓地;强烈地;精心地;
(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food
decay[dɪˈkeɪ]
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n.球;棒球(投手投出的)坏球;拇指球;舞会;
vt.做成球状,使成团块;(指男性)和(女性)交媾(美式英语);
vi.呈球形,成团块;[美国俚语、口语]狂欢作乐,消遣;尽情作乐,尽情地玩;
n.花园,菜园;公园;供应点心的露天设施;大型公共礼堂;
vt.造园,开辟(一小片土地)作为花园;以花园装饰;
vi.从事园艺;
adj.花园的,园艺的;普通的,平凡的;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade[ˈdekeɪd]
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n.十年,十年间;十个一组;十年期;
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
vt.强加;征税;以…欺骗;
vi.利用;欺骗;施加影响;
vt.饲养;养育;抚养;养育;
vt.& vi.抬起;
n.后部,背面,背后;臀部;(舰队或军队的)后方,后尾,殿后部队;〈英口〉厕所;
vi.直立;高耸;
adj.后面的,后部的;
(1) There will be a run-off between these two candidates on december 9th.
(2) Last december they hunted down and killed one of the gangsters.
(3) The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on december 16.
december[dɪˈsembə(r)]
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n.12月;
n.网;(电视与计算机)网络;网状物;广播网;
vt.& vi.将…连接成网络;建立工作关系;
vt.把(地方节目)编排到广播网(或电视网)联播;使(全国)联播;(如)用网覆盖;广泛分布;
vi.沟通,互助;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
adv.温柔地,文雅地,有礼貌地;温和地,轻轻地,渐渐地;温柔地;身高贵地;
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease[dɪˈkri:s]
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n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.羽毛,翎毛;状态,心情;种类;桨叶的水平运动;
v.给装上羽毛,用羽毛装饰;使(桨)与水面平行;长羽毛;
n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
n.住处;适应;便利;和解;
(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.
declare[diˈklɛə]
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n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
n.一副;一对男女;套在一起的两匹马;雌雄成对的动物;
vt.& vi.(使…)成对,(使…)成双;
vi.交配,交尾;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
(1) Police are trying to establish the cause of death .
(2) Do you believe in life after death ?
(3) a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war)
death[deθ]
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n.螺丝钉;螺旋桨,螺旋状物;(螺丝的)转,扭;吝啬鬼;
vt.用螺丝拧紧;扭曲(某人的面孔);〈俚〉占便宜,诈骗;
vi.扭转,扭歪;旋紧;(和某人)性交;
n.死亡;(某种)死法,死亡方式;病危;死神;
n.床;苗圃;河床;(地下由黏土、岩石等构成的)地层;
vt.把…固定在;(某人)发生性关系;给人铺床;
vi.上床;分层;
被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落;落在…之外;迫不及待做某事;
(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.
define[dɪˈfaɪn]
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vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
int.哈喽,喂;你好,您好;表示问候;打招呼;
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声;
vi.喊“喂”;
n.四分之一;一刻钟;地区;(美式足球的)一节;
vt.把…四等分;供…住宿;使(士兵)驻扎;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
(1) I feel pretty dead right now.
(2) I couldn't fly illegally into a country in the dead of night...
(3) We buried it in the garden at dead of night...
dead[ded]
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adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地;如实;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
adj.死去的;完全的;无感觉的;呆板的;
adv.完全地;非常;绝对;极度;
n.死者;(死一样的)寂静;极寒时候;
adv.主要地;从根本上说;基本,基本上;总的说来;
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear[diə]
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adv.无忧无虑地;粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地;
采取行动,行动起来;
vt.占领;使用,住在…;使从事,使忙碌;任职;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]
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abbr.(缩)上午,午前;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
vt.铸造;投掷;投射;脱落,脱皮;
n.铸型;演员表;轻微的斜视;投,掷骰;
vi.掷,投;计算,加;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
(1) delicately balanced flavours
(2) a delicate problem
(3) The delicate surgical operation took five hours.
delicate[ˈdelɪkət]
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adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
n.水手,海员;驾船人;
vt.保持,维持;保养,维护;抚养,赡养;
adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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n.观察;观察力;注意;观察报告;
adj.高兴的;欣喜的;
v.使高兴;使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词);
n.倾向,趋势;(话或作品等的)旨趣,意向;性情;癖好;
adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的,最适当的;
adv.只,仅仅;结果却,不料;
conj.但是,可是;要不是;
(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.
deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]
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n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
vt.发表;递送;交付;使分娩;
vi.投递;传送;
n.方式,方法,做法;态度,样子,举止;礼貌,规矩;风俗,习惯,惯例,生活方式;
n.网,网状织物;网络;罗网,陷阱;净利;
vt.用网捕;(巧妙地)捕获;净赚;击(球)入网;
adj.净的,纯的;无虚价的;最后的;最权威的;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with[di:l wið]
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n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
n.对手;反对者;敌手;
adj.对立的;敌对的;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) What's your definition of happiness?
(2) The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent.
(3) Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means) .
definition[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]
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n.定义;规定,明确;[物]清晰度;解释;
n.小路,路;路线,路程;〈比喻〉(人生的)道路;(思想,行为,生活的)途径;
n.帽子;(帽子所表示的)职位,职务;
vt.给…戴上帽子,为…提供帽子;
vi.供应帽子;制造帽子;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight[dɪˈlaɪt]
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n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence
defence[dɪˈfens]
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adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
n.问题;疑问;怀疑;议题;
vt.问(某人)问题;对(某事物)表示[感到]怀疑;
n.辩护;防御;防御工事;后卫;
n.行李;辎重;精神包袱;荡妇;
(1) Christmas decorations
(2) a table decoration
(3) the elaborate decoration on the carved wooden door
decoration[ˌdekəˈreɪʃn]
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vi.反应,作出反应;影响;起反作用;
vt.使发生相互作用;使起化学反应;反抗;再演,重演;
adv.慷慨地;不吝啬地;丰富地;丰盛地;
n.装饰,装潢;装饰品;装饰图案,装饰风格;奖章;
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate[dɪˈbeɪt]
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adj.老的;古老的;以前的;(用于指称被替代的东西)原来的;
n.古时;
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;
n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论;
vt.& vi.辩论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算;
n.西,西部,西方;
adj.在西方的;西部的;朝西的;(风)来自西面的;
adv.向西,朝西;自西方;向西方;
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