背单词v3

(1) I feel pretty dead right now.
(2) I couldn't fly illegally into a country in the dead of night...
(3) We buried it in the garden at dead of night...

dead
[ded]
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adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

adj.死去的；完全的；无感觉的；呆板的；
adv.完全地；非常；绝对；极度；
n.死者；（死一样的）寂静；极寒时候；

(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.

debt
[det]
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vt.& vi.阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂；
vt.显示；阅读；读懂，理解；
n.阅读；读物；读书；里德（人名）；
adj.被朗读的；博识的；博览的；有学问的；

vt.包装；包装，捆扎；
n.包裹；包装袋；

n.债务；负债情况；义务；罪，过失；

adv.活跃地，积极地；

(1) They deliberated on whether to continue with the talks.
(2) a deliberate act of vandalism
(3) The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.

deliberate
[dɪˈlɪbərət]
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n.邻居；邻近的人[物]；邻国；世人；
vt.接壤；邻接；
vi.邻近；与…有睦邻关系；
adj.邻居的；邻近的；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

adj.故意的；蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的；
vt.权衡；
vi.熟虑；商讨；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.

debate
[dɪˈbeɪt]
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n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

adj.真正的；坦率的，真诚的；血统纯粹的，纯种的；[医学]真性的；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

n.讨论；辩论；争论；辩论；
vt.& vi.辩论；仔细考虑；思考；盘算；

(1) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.
(2) He was nice looking, but I wasn't deeply attracted to him.
(3) He was the quintessence of all that Eva most deeply loathed.

deeply
[ˈdi:pli]
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n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

adv.在深处；浓浓地；强烈地；精心地；

n.文本，原文；课文，教科书；主题；版本；
v.发短信；

n.战争；战争期间；斗争；论战；
vi.进行战斗，作战；同…处于交战状态；

(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.

deliver
[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]
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v.到达，走到；够…，抓…；完成；
n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；影响的范围，管辖的范围；

adj.较低的；下面的；
adv.在下面，在底下；在下面，在下层；
prep.在…之下；在下面；在…下面；在…领导或控制下；
n.下部，底部；

n.版次，版本；（报纸、杂志的）一份；（广播、电视节目的）一期；（书、报、杂志等的）一版印刷总数；

vt.发表；递送；交付；使分娩；
vi.投递；传送；

(1) Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?
(2) Is it definite that he's leaving?
(3) I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.

definite
[ˈdefɪnət]
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vt.照料，照顾；护理；照管，管理；
vi.倾向（于），趋向（于）；伺侯，招待；关心；注意；

n.幸福；高兴；恰当；合适；

adj.明确的；一定的；肯定；有把握；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

(1) the early morning
(2) my earliest memories
(3) The project is still in the early stages.

early
[ˈɜrli ]
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n.装饰，装潢；装饰品；装饰图案，装饰风格；奖章；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

n.议会，国会；

n.秘密，机密；秘诀；奥秘；
adj.秘密的，机密的；神秘的；隐秘的；

(1) It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
(2) The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
(3) The term ‘mental illness ’ is difficult to define.

define
[dɪˈfaɪn]
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（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

n.满足，满意，舒服；妥善处理；（债务的）清偿；（伤害的）赔偿；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’

definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
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adv.神经质地，焦急地，提心吊胆地；

adj.黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的；
n.黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) Before long, we were deep in conversation.
(2) Peter gave him a long deep look.
(3) Cal took a long, deep breath, struggling to control his own emotions...

deep
[di:p]
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n.多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化；

vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）；

n.肘部；弯头，扶手；肘形管，弯管；
vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）；用手肘推开；
vi.用肘推搡着前进；在拐角处转弯；

adj.深的；深远的，深奥；重大的，深刻的；强烈的，痛切的，深厚的；
n.深处，深渊；
adv.深深地，深入地；

(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .

decide
[dɪˈsaɪd]
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n.星期三；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

vt.决定；决心；解决；裁决；
vi.决定；下决心；

(1) She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
(2) He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
(3) The girl gave the show away deliberately.

deliberately
[dɪˈlɪbərətli]
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adj.最大值的，最大量的；
n.最大的量、体积、强度等；

adv.故意地；深思熟虑地；从容不迫地；

为…而征战，参加支持…的活动；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

(1) We're up to our ears in work.
(2) News of his affair eventually reached her ears.
(3) ‘I bumped into your ex-wife last night. ’ ‘I thought I could feel my ears burning! ’

ear
[iə]
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n.膝；膝盖；
vt.用膝盖碰；

vt.换算；约束；使变为；使变弱；
vi.减少；减轻体重；[生物学]（细胞）减数分裂；（液体）浓缩变稠；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

n.耳朵；听觉，听力；耳状物；穗；
vi.抽穗；（美俚）听见；

(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.

defend
[dɪˈfend]
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vt.& vi.辩护；保卫；（足球、曲棍球等）防守；进行辩护；

adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的；

n.铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；
vi.乘火车旅行；在…铺设铁路；

v.投票，选举；提议；投票表决；公认，由舆论决定；
n.投票，表决；投票数；投票权；决议；

(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence

defence
[dɪˈfens]
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n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

n.辩护；防御；防御工事；后卫；

n.茶水；茶；茶树；午后小吃；
vt.给…沏茶；
vi.喝茶；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

(1) Don and Susie really loved each other (= he loved her and she loved him) .
(2) They looked at each other and laughed.
(3) We can wear each other's clothes.

each other
[i:tʃ ˈʌðə(r]
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adj.已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的；
v.占领( occupy的过去式和过去分词 )；使用；使从事；任职；

v.（用作动词或介词的宾语）互相，彼此；

vt.开发；（从容器等）汲取（液体）；割[打]开…取[放]液体；
vi.轻声走；跳踢踏舞；
n.龙头，阀门；塞子；电话窃听；（补鞋的）掌子；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

(1) Police are trying to establish the cause of death .
(2) Do you believe in life after death ?
(3) a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war)

death
[deθ]
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n.死亡；（某种）死法，死亡方式；病危；死神；

adv.明辨道理地；合理地；有理性地；相当地；

n.电力；电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张；

vt.& vi暗示；意味；隐含；说明，表明；

(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?

deal
[di:l]
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n.汽油；

v.指责，谴责；指控；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.

defeat
[dɪˈfi:t]
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vt.击败，战胜；挫败；[法]宣告无效，作废；
n.战胜；失败；[法]废除；

n.活动；活跃，敏捷；活动力；教育活动；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

adj.快速的；[摄]感光快的；险峻的；
n.急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网；

(1) a rapid/sharp/gradual decline
(2) urban/economic decline
(3) The company reported a small decline in its profits.

decline
[dɪˈklaɪn]
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n.住处；适应；便利；和解；

n.短促的敲打（声）；爆震声；敲击声；敲门（或窗等）声；
vi.猛烈敲击；与某物相撞；撞到了桌子；
vt.（心）怦怦跳；把…撞击成（某种状态）；批评；

n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期；
vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）；
vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝；
vt.谢绝，婉拒；

vt.取消，注销；抵消，偿还；〈数〉约去；
vi.抵消，中和；
n.撤销，注销；〈数〉（相）约；

(1) What's your definition of happiness?
(2) The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent.
(3) Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means) .

definition
[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]
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adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

n.定义；规定，明确；[物]清晰度；解释；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

n.律师，法学家；

(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.

decision
[dɪˈsɪʒn]
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adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

n.不快，痛苦；不幸；

n.二月；

n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；

(1) The mirror is functional yet decorative.
(2) purely decorative arches
(3) The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.

decorative
[ˈdekərətɪv]
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n.信用，信任；宗教信仰；忠诚；宗教；
int.实在，确实；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

adj.装饰的；装潢用的；

(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.

earn
[ə:n]
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abbr.[计量]公里(kilometer)；千米；

adj.坏的，不好的；严重的；不舒服的；低劣的，有害的；
n.坏人，坏事；
adv.不好地，非常地；

vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

adj.不友好的，有敌意的；冷漠的；不利的；（气候）不宜人的；

(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .

delay
[dɪˈleɪ]
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n.延迟，拖延；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间；
vt.延期，推迟；耽搁；
vi.延缓，延期；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

n.侄子，外甥；

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

(1) delicately balanced flavours
(2) a delicate problem
(3) The delicate surgical operation took five hours.

delicate
[ˈdelɪkət]
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n.减少；降低；[数学]约简；[摄影术]减薄；

adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的；

adj.微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的；

n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作；

(1) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(2) The cake was decorated to look like a car.
(3) I hate decorating.

decorate
[ˈdekəreɪt]
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vt.装饰；点缀；粉刷；授予（某人）勋章；
vi.装饰；布置；

n.（画等的）背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；

n.先锋；厢式货车；增值网；先驱，前驱，领袖，领导人；
vt.用车搬运；
prep.〈外〉同“from”；

n.名字；名声；有…名称的；著名的人物；
vt.确定；决定；给…取名；说出…的名字；
adj.著名的；据以取名；

(1) Christmas decorations
(2) a table decoration
(3) the elaborate decoration on the carved wooden door

decoration
[ˌdekəˈreɪʃn]
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n.装饰，装潢；装饰品；装饰图案，装饰风格；奖章；

n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

pron.你，恁；你们，您们；各位；大家；

(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...

deal with
[di:l wið]
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adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.[乐]音阶，度；[数]度，度数；程度；学位；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意；

(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.

deaf
[def]
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adj.科学的；有系统的；应用科学的；精通学理的，有学问的；

adj.聋的；不愿听的；

n.七月；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.

decade
[ˈdekeɪd]
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adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地；丰富地；丰盛地；

n.问题；疑问；怀疑；议题；
vt.问（某人）问题；对（某事物）表示[感到]怀疑；

n.试验；考验；测验；化验；
vt.测验；考查；考验；勘探；
vi.受试验；受测验；受考验；测得结果；

n.十年，十年间；十个一组；十年期；

(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?

degree
[dɪˈgri:]
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n.正义；公正；法律制裁；审判员，法官；

采取行动，行动起来；

n.最近的，最新的；
adj.最近的，最新的；已故的( late的最高级)；迟的；晚期的；新的；

n.[乐]音阶，度；[数]度，度数；程度；学位；

(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.

delighted
[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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n.（猛禽等的）嘴，喙；鹰钩鼻；地方执法官；

adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.高兴的；欣喜的；
v.使高兴；使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.

decrease
[dɪˈkri:s]
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n.手；协助，帮助；（工具等的）把，柄；掌管；
vt.传递，交给；搀扶；支持；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的；热情洋溢的；寡廉鲜耻的，恣意放荡的；没有约束的；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.

delight
[dɪˈlaɪt]
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adj.各种各样的；多方面的；许多的；各个的，个别的；

n.果冻；胶状物；
vt.&vi.是成为胶质；n.胶状物；（双腿或双膝）（由于紧张或恐惧而）感到软弱；（海滩和海上穿的）轻便塑料鞋；

adj.西方的；欧美的；
n.西部电影，西部小说；西方人；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food

decay
[dɪˈkeɪ]
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vt.推荐；劝告；使显得吸引人；托付；
vi.推荐；建议；

n.暖气装置[设备]；加热，采暖；
v.（使）热( heat的现在分词)；使激动；激发；使兴奋；
adj.加热的；供热的；

adj.不能接受的；不受欢迎的；难答应的；不中意的；

vt.& vi.（使）腐烂，腐朽；
vi.衰败，衰退，衰落；
n.腐败、衰退的状态；

(1) There will be a run-off between these two candidates on december 9th.
(2) Last december they hunted down and killed one of the gangsters.
(3) The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on december 16.

december
[dɪˈsembə(r)]
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n.东，东方；东方国家；〈诗〉东风；
adj.东方的，向东方的；从东方来的；
adv.向东方（地）；

n.12月；

n.军官，警官；高级职员；公务员；船长；
v.指挥；统率；管理；配置军官；

n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻；
adj.紧急的，应急的；

(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.

declare
[diˈklɛə]
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adj.镇定的；平静的；（海洋，天气等）安静的，平静的；（人）从容不迫的；
vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；（使）镇静；
n.平静；镇定；安定；无风；
vt.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使（疼痛等）减轻；
vi.安静下来，平静下来，镇静下来；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

n.平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘；
vt.淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；[非正式用语]严厉的批评；
vi.淘金；在淘洗中收获金子；

n.名声；名望；传闻；传说；
vt.使闻名；使出名；使有名望；<古>盛传；

(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam

dear
[diə]
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adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

adv.快乐地；幸运地，幸福地；巧合地，适当地；〈古〉偶然；

adv.其他；否则；另外；
adj.别的；其他的；

n.席位，座位；所在地；场所；臀部；
vt.使就座；使就职；使获得座位（或席位）；可容纳若干座位；