基础词汇 :
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(1) an ornamental fountain
(2) The chimney pots are purely ornamental.
(3) ...ornamental trees.
ornamental[ˌɔ:nəˈmentl]
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n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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n.梁,栋梁;束;光线;(电波的)波束;
vi.发出光与热;面露喜色;
vt.播送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露;
vt.& vi.笑容满面,眉开眼笑;发射电波,播送;放出束状的光(或热);
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
(1) the City of London's financial district
(2) a tax/postal district
(3) a school district
district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]
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n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
n.黄铜;铜管乐器;钱;黄铜饰品(尤指马挽具上的黄铜圆片);
v.〈英〉付(款);[冶]把…包铜;〈口〉无耻地胡搞;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
n.地区;教区;〈美〉(各州众议员)选举区;行政区,市区;
vt.把…分区;
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate[ˈdespərət]
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vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;
vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;
n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物;
n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float[fləut]
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n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
n.陪审团;(展览会,竞赛等的)全体评审员;舆论的裁决;评判委员会;
adj.应急的;[航](船上)应急用的;暂时的;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) I felt sick with jealousy.
(2) sexual jealousy
(3) I'm tired of her petty jealousies.
jealousy[ˈdʒeləsi]
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vt.& vi.购买,购得;
n.交易,买卖;便宜货;
vt.够支付;买通;收买;贿赂;
adj.不规则的,不对称的;无规律的;不合规范的,不合法的;不规则变化的;
n.非正规军军人;不规则物;不合规格的产品;
n.妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
vt.包含,容纳;克制,遏制;牵制;包括或由…构成;
(1) Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
(2) Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.
(3) Looking for inspiration for a new dessert? Try this recipe.
inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]
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n.脚;底部;英尺(=12 英寸或 30。48 厘米);脚步;
vt.走,踏;
vt.& vi.结算,总计,共计;
n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人(或事物);吸气;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.愚蠢,愚笨;
(1) a jealous wife/husband
(2) He's only talking to her to make you jealous.
(3) She's jealous of my success.
jealous[ˈdʒeləs]
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vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;
adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
n.传说,传言;(尤指充满惊险的)故事;坏话,谣言;〈古〉计算,总计;
(1) a china/glass ornament
(2) The clock is simply for ornament; it doesn't work any more.
(3) The building is an ornament to the city.
ornament[ˈɔ:nəmənt]
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n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
vt.浸泡,浸透;吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);湿透;
vi.浸泡;渗透或浸透,渗出;讲话者暂停了一下;[俚语] 酗酒;
n.湿透;酒鬼;浸湿性;[俚语]醉汉;
adj.贪吃的;贪心的;贪婪的;渴望的;
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle[ˈkændl]
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n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
n.补丁,补片;碎片,碎屑;(文章的)一段;斑点;
vt.修补,拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理,平息(吵架等);用美人斑装饰(脸);
vi.打补丁;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
(1) fresh, wholesome food
(2) It was clean wholesome fun.
(3) ...good, wholesome fun.
wholesome[ˈhəʊlsəm]
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adj.相互的;互惠的;倒数的;
n.倒数;互相关联的事物;
adj.有益健康的;健全的;合乎卫生的;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
n.前景,展望;观点,见解;景色;眺望处;
v.瞪着看,瞧;比…漂亮;用目光压倒;
(1) provincial assemblies/elections
(2) a provincial town
(3) Jeremy Styles, 34, was the house manager for a provincial theatre for ten years.
provincial[prəˈvɪnʃl]
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adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
adj.省的,州的;领地的;地方的,乡下的;粗野的,鄙俗的;
n.<贬>首都以外的人,地区居民;外地人;粗野的人;(管辖教区的)大主教;
vt.装备,配备;使具备,使有准备;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
(1) The food at the hotel was barely edible.
(2) edible fungi/snails/flowers
(3) ...edible fungi.
edible[ˈedəbl]
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n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想;
vt.安慰,慰问;
n.控制台,操纵台;演奏台;悬臂;肘托;
adj.可以吃的,可食用的;
n.食物;
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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vt.追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻;
n.追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟兽等);槽;
vi.追逐,追赶;追寻;追求(常与after连用);[口语] 奔跑;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
n.圣人般的人(指特别善良、仁爱或有耐性的人);圣…(冠于人名、地名之前);(因其生死言行而被基督教会追封的)圣人;圣徒;
vt.成为圣徒;把…视为圣徒;
(1) In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.
(2) Chen Xiang: Mom, How this could be a magic lantern?
(3) The Spring Festival lasts till the 15 th of the first lunar month, or the lantern Festival.
lantern[ˈlæntən]
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adj.严寒的;霜冻的;冷淡的;灰白的;
n.灯笼;灯塔;灯罩;灯饰;
n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
adj.色盲的;
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice[tʃɔɪs]
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adj.积极的;确实的,肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的;
n.正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
vt.指明,指出;指派;表明,意味着;把…定名为;
adj.指定而尚未上任的;选出而尚未上任的;
vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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n.数字;算术;图解;轮廓;
vi.计算;出现;扮演角色;
vt.计算在内;估计;推测;认为;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
adj.共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;
adj.共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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vt.连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;
vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;
n.未婚女人,老处女;
n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人(或事物);吸气;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
(1) He taught me the fundamentals of the job.
(2) the fundamentals of modern physics
(3) a fundamental particle
fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]
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adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;[物]基频的,基谐波的;[乐]基音的;
n.原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;[乐]基音;[物]基频,基谐波;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
(1) the main/primary/principal objective
(2) to meet/achieve your objectives
(3) You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.
objective[əbˈdʒektɪv]
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vt.铺设;为…铺平道路;安排;n.(用砖石)铺(地);
adj.(宝石)密镶的;
adj.客观的,实体的;目标的;[语]宾格的;[医]他觉的;
n.目标,任务;[光]物镜;[语]宾语,宾格;[事]出击目标;
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local[ˈləukəl]
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n.产量;输出;作品;[计]输出信号;
vt.输出;
n.劳动;努力;工作;劳工;
v.努力争取(for);苦干;详细分析;
adj.劳工的,工会的;(常大写)(英国或英联邦国家)工党的;
vi.(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转;
n.恩泽;优雅;慈悲;魅力;
v.使优美;惠赐;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless[ˈhəʊpləs]
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vt.& vi.引述,引用;
vt.报价;引述;
vi.引用;
n.引用;报价;引号;
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.学士;单身汉;尚未交配的幼雄兽;侍从;
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
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adj.部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的;钟爱的;
n.[数学]偏微商;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
(1) a biased jury/witness
(2) a school biased towards music and art
(3) biased information/sources/press reports
biased[ˈbaɪəst]
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adj.有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的;
v.使存偏见(bias的过去式和过去分词);
n.暂时的停顿;犹豫;(诗中)节奏的停顿;[乐]延长号;
vi.暂停,中止;逗留,停滞;(按暂停键)暂停放音;犹豫;
n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
n.熔炉,火炉;极热的地方;严峻的考验或磨难;
(1) The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.
(2) They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed...
(3) The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
reciprocal[rɪˈsɪprəkl]
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vt.提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;
vi.发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;
n.文件夹;卷宗;纵列;锉刀;
adj.相互的;互惠的;倒数的;
n.倒数;互相关联的事物;
adj.稳定的,不变的;镇定的,沉着的;坚定的;
vt.使稳定,使坚定;
n.关系固定的情侣;
n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定,契约;雇用;
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
n.海港;海湾;避难所;躲藏处;
vt.& vi.心怀;庇护;避入安全地;(船)入港停泊;
vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
vt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安,使…恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼;
vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼;
n.麻烦,操心;累赘;烦扰,吵闹;讨厌的人;
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy[ˈhelθi]
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vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.曲调,曲子;和谐,调谐;语调;心情;
vt.调整;使和谐,使一致;调整(频率);为…调音;
vi.协调;[无线]调谐;
(1) She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
(2) Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
(3) on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]
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n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
n.凭冲动行事;突如其来的念头;[电子]脉冲;[医]冲动,搏动;
adj.冲动的;
v.推动;
n.墓地;
n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则;
(1) fate was kind to me that day.
(2) By a strange twist of fate , Andy and I were on the same plane.
(3) Each of the managers suffered the same fate .
fate[feɪt]
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n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region[ˈri:dʒən]
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n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.微笑,笑容;
vt.以微笑表示;以微笑完成;
vi.微笑;赞许;不在乎;
vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]
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n.通讯,通信;交流;书信;传达;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area[ˈɛəriə]
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adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide[dɪˈsaɪd]
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vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
(1) a minor road
(2) minor injuries
(3) to undergo minor surgery
minor[ˈmaɪnə(r)]
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vi.跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚;结巴;弄错,失足;偶然碰见;
n.绊脚,失足;差错,失误;过失,失败;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
(2) a prison compound
(3) a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
compound[ˈkɔmpaund]
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n.(发明等的)公开;泄露,揭露;开诚布公的话;被公开的事情,被披露的秘闻;
n.场地;复合物;(筑有围墙的)院子;复合词;vt.调和;使混合;使严重;调停;
adj.复合;[语法学](句子)复合的;合成的;多功能的;
vi.妥协;和解;达成协议;(通过妥协)解决债务、主权等;
n.绝望的;不顾一切拼命;
n.宝石,宝石饰物;受珍视的人[物];宝贝,手表的宝石轴承;
(1) Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
(2) The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.
(3) Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t]
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vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
n.量度;份量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
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vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
adj.明显的,醒目的;勇敢的,无畏的;莽撞的;陡峭的;
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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adj.极端的,过激的;极限的,非常的;末端的;(政治上)急进的;
n.极端;困境;[数]极限值;[常用复数]在两末端的事物;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
n.匆忙,急忙;急速,紧迫;轻率;
v.赶紧,匆忙;<古>使快,催促;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
(1) a slab/block of marble
(2) a marble floor/sculpture
(3) Three boys were playing marbles.
marble[ˈmɑ:bl]
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n.大理石;大理石制品;弹子游戏;理智,常识;
adj.大理石的;冷酷无情的;有大理石花纹的;
v.把(书边)弄上大理石花纹;
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
n.赤道;(平分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal[ɡəul]
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adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
n.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料;
adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
n.雾;烟雾;迷惑;割后再生的草;
vt.以雾包围;使模糊;使迷惑;
vi.为雾笼罩;朦胧;照片(模糊);
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