基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.
(2) Chen Xiang: Mom, How this could be a magic lantern?
(3) The Spring Festival lasts till the 15 th of the first lunar month, or the lantern Festival.
lantern
[ˈlæntən]
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n.灯笼;灯塔;灯罩;灯饰;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
(1) The food at the hotel was barely edible.
(2) edible fungi/snails/flowers
(3) ...edible fungi.
edible
[ˈedəbl]
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n.补丁,补片;碎片,碎屑;(文章的)一段;斑点;
vt.修补,拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理,平息(吵架等);用美人斑装饰(脸);
vi.打补丁;
adj.可以吃的,可食用的;
n.食物;
n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
n.盖子;限制;[口]果盖;[口]遮盖;
vt.给…盖盖子;
(1) fresh, wholesome food
(2) It was clean wholesome fun.
(3) ...good, wholesome fun.
wholesome
[ˈhəʊlsəm]
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vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
adj.无效果的;低效率的;不起作用的;无能力的;
adj.有益健康的;健全的;合乎卫生的;
n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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vt.宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾;
n.饶恕,原谅;赦免;[宗]免罪符;
int.(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
(1) Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
(2) Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.
(3) Looking for inspiration for a new dessert? Try this recipe.
inspiration
[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]
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vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人(或事物);吸气;
vt.& vi.观察;研究;
vt.遵守;观察;庆祝;
vi.注意;说;评述;当观察员;
n.葬礼,丧礼;〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的;出殡用的,出殡时的;
(1) a biased jury/witness
(2) a school biased towards music and art
(3) biased information/sources/press reports
biased
[ˈbaɪəst]
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adj.<贬>(男人)女人气的,女人腔的,外表似女人的;
adv.女人气地,女人腔地;
n.女人气,女人腔;
adj.有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的;
v.使存偏见(bias的过去式和过去分词);
adj.小心的,谨慎的;兢;恮;持重;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) I felt sick with jealousy.
(2) sexual jealousy
(3) I'm tired of her petty jealousies.
jealousy
[ˈdʒeləsi]
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n.政治家;政客,玩弄权术者;<蔑>政客,<美>政治贩;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
n.妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
n.皇帝,君主;
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide
[dɪˈsaɪd]
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adj.正派的;得体的;(服装等)相称的,合宜的;相当好的;
adj.相互的;互惠的;倒数的;
n.倒数;互相关联的事物;
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人(或事物);吸气;
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual
[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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vt.发出声音;说,讲;出版(书籍)等;[法]流通使用;
adj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的;
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;
adj.共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;
(1) an ornamental fountain
(2) The chimney pots are purely ornamental.
(3) ...ornamental trees.
ornamental
[ˌɔ:nəˈmentl]
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vt.令人厌烦;钻孔;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;
vi.挖洞;钻孔;稳步前进;挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;
vt.& vi.叫喊,大声叫;叫喊着说;
n.叫喊,大声叫;(拉拉队鼓动运动员的)呼喊声;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
adj.共同的,联合的;共享的;两院的;连带的,共同的;
n.[解]关节;接合处;下流场所;一块烤肉(英式英语);
vt.结合,联合;为…装上接头,使…有接缝;
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
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n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
vi.一瞥;闪微光;掠过,擦过;随便提到,简略地触及;
n.浏览;闪光;歪斜,一掠;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle
[ˈkændl]
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vi.漏出;透露;(指消息,秘密等)泄密;漏电,漏水;
vt.使泄露;<非正式> 擅自公开;
n.泄漏,漏洞;裂缝;漏出物;(俚语)撒尿;
n.作用;地位;角色;
n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
(1) Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
(2) The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.
(3) Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
constitute
[ˈkɔnstitju:t]
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n.议会,国会;
n.人;(语法)人称;身体;容貌;
n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词;
v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
(1) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
(2) a prison compound
(3) a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
compound
[ˈkɔmpaund]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.场地;复合物;(筑有围墙的)院子;复合词;vt.调和;使混合;使严重;调停;
adj.复合;[语法学](句子)复合的;合成的;多功能的;
vi.妥协;和解;达成协议;(通过妥协)解决债务、主权等;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.扫帚;金雀花;[无线]自动搜索干扰振荡器;
vt.扫除;用扫帚扫;
vi.桩顶开花或开裂;
(1) She floated down the steps to greet us.
(2) They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
(3) The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
float
[fləut]
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vt.灌溉;冲洗(伤口);使清新;
vi.灌溉;冲洗;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
vt.时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫;
vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去;
n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate
[ˈdespərət]
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n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
n.边;优势;(悬崖、峭壁的)边缘,端;锋利,尖锐;
vt.在…上加边界;使渐进;给(刀刃)磨边,使锋利;修整;
vi.慢慢向前移动,侧身移动;
(1) a slab/block of marble
(2) a marble floor/sculpture
(3) Three boys were playing marbles.
marble
[ˈmɑ:bl]
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n.大理石;大理石制品;弹子游戏;理智,常识;
adj.大理石的;冷酷无情的;有大理石花纹的;
v.把(书边)弄上大理石花纹;
adj.裸体的,裸露的;率直的,赤裸裸的;缺乏保护;不加掩饰的;
vt.浸;(把烛芯浸在融蜡里)制造(蜡烛);把(汽车前灯)的远光调为近光;洗药水浴;
vt.& vi.(使)微降,(使)下沉;(使)向下再向上;
n.浏览;(通常指暂时的)减少;洗澡;倾斜;
vi.浸水;提取;(轻度或暂时地)减少;浏览;
n.一部分;一份遗产(或赠与的财产);嫁妆;分得的财产;
vt.把…分成份额;分配;把…分给(to);命运注定;
(1) provincial assemblies/elections
(2) a provincial town
(3) Jeremy Styles, 34, was the house manager for a provincial theatre for ten years.
provincial
[prəˈvɪnʃl]
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adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
vt.(使)减少,缩小;减弱…的权势;[乐]减半音;
vi.变小或减少;逐渐变细;
adj.省的,州的;领地的;地方的,乡下的;粗野的,鄙俗的;
n.<贬>首都以外的人,地区居民;外地人;粗野的人;(管辖教区的)大主教;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
(1) He taught me the fundamentals of the job.
(2) the fundamentals of modern physics
(3) a fundamental particle
fundamental
[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]
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adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;[物]基频的,基谐波的;[乐]基音的;
n.原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;[乐]基音;[物]基频,基谐波;
vt.把…带错路;把…引入歧途;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
(1) a china/glass ornament
(2) The clock is simply for ornament; it doesn't work any more.
(3) The building is an ornament to the city.
ornament
[ˈɔ:nəmənt]
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vt.& vi.出口,输出;
vt.传播,输出(思想或活动);n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物;
n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.葬,掩埋;葬礼;
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority
[maɪˈnɒrəti]
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adj.公民的,市民的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的,国民间的;[法]民事的,根据民法的;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
adj.不礼貌的,失礼的,粗鲁的;不客气;悖礼;非礼;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
(1) the City of London's financial district
(2) a tax/postal district
(3) a school district
district
[ˈdɪstrɪkt]
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vi.飘动;鼓翼;
vt.& vi.振翼,拍翅膀;烦扰,坐立不安;(旗帜)飘扬;
n.紧张,激动不安;颤振;飘扬;(身体部分的)病态阵跳;
n.其时,其间;
adv.同时,其间;
n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
n.地区;教区;〈美〉(各州众议员)选举区;行政区,市区;
vt.把…分区;
(1) She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
(2) Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
(3) on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
basis
[ˈbeɪsɪs]
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n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则;
adj.强大的;权力大的;(药)有效地;
adv.很;非常;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
(1) The city is best explored on foot.
(2) They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.
(3) As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
explore
[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]
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n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
n.未婚女人,老处女;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
(1) The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.
(2) They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed...
(3) The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
reciprocal
[rɪˈsɪprəkl]
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adj.相互的;互惠的;倒数的;
n.倒数;互相关联的事物;
vt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害;n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼;
adj.怯懦的;胆小的;懦弱的;
adv.怯懦地;胆怯地;
adj.费力的;勤劳的;辛苦的;
(1) the main/primary/principal objective
(2) to meet/achieve your objectives
(3) You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.
objective
[əbˈdʒektɪv]
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adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
vt.& vi.辩论,争论;
vt.就…进行争论,辩论;对…的真实或有效进行争论,怀疑;争夺,竞争;抵抗,抵制;
n.辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;罢工;
vi.激烈争辩;争执;争吵;吵架;
adj.客观的,实体的;目标的;[语]宾格的;[医]他觉的;
n.目标,任务;[光]物镜;[语]宾语,宾格;[事]出击目标;
vi.喘气,喘息;倒抽气;渴望;
vt.喘着气说出;
n.喘气,喘息;
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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n.肢,翼;大树枝;分支;枝干;
vt.割断…的四肢,肢解;砍树枝;
vt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安,使…恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼;
vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼;
n.麻烦,操心;累赘;烦扰,吵闹;讨厌的人;
adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area
[ˈɛəriə]
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n.配对物;副本;相对物;极相似的人或物;
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
(1) a jealous wife/husband
(2) He's only talking to her to make you jealous.
(3) She's jealous of my success.
jealous
[ˈdʒeləs]
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vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
vt.授权,批准,委托;
n.女巫,巫婆;<贬>讨人嫌的丑女人;迫害的对象;
vt.施巫术;
adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
(1) a minor road
(2) minor injuries
(3) to undergo minor surgery
minor
[ˈmaɪnə(r)]
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n.程序,手续;工序,过程,步骤;诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;〈罕〉进行;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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vt.& vi.尖叫;引人注意;发出一种类似尖叫的声音;
n.尖叫声;尖锐的声音:一种能使人联想起这种尖叫的声音;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
vt.想;思索;以为;看待;
vi.思辩;考虑;构想;回忆;
adj.深思的;供思考的;
n.想;想法;
vt.& vi.策划,图谋;
n.计划;体系;阴谋;
vt.设计,计划;谋划,图谋;
vi.密谋,制定计划;
(1) It was only a partial solution to the problem.
(2) a partial eclipse of the sun
(3) I'm not partial to mushrooms.
partial
[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]
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vt.用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨;
vi.排气;
n.(排出的)废气;排出;排气装置;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
adj.部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的;钟爱的;
n.[数学]偏微商;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless
[ˈhəʊpləs]
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adj.有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的;
v.使存偏见(bias的过去式和过去分词);
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
adj.致命的;不共戴天的;终有一死的;极度的;
n.凡人,人类;
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region
[ˈri:dʒən]
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n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花;
vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于;
n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会;
vt.& vi.换来换去,不断更换;
vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.衣服;装饰;连衣裙;礼服;
vt.& vi.给…穿衣;穿着;打扮;
adj.连衣裙的;须穿礼服的;适合于正式场合的;办公时(或半正式场合)穿戴的;
vt.给…穿衣;给…提供衣服;装潢,装饰或装点;排成列;
vi.穿衣;排列整齐;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
(1) fate was kind to me that day.
(2) By a strange twist of fate , Andy and I were on the same plane.
(3) Each of the managers suffered the same fate .
fate
[feɪt]
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n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴;
vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于;
vt.& vi.使相配,使相称;
vi.高兴;欢庆;
vt.使高兴;使欢喜;
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
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n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
vt.许可,准许;默许,放任;允许,容许;
vi.许可,允许;
n.许可,准许;许可证,执照;
vi.交谈,谈话;[计]对话,会话;adj.相反的,逆的,颠倒的;
n.谈话,会谈;逆向;相反的事物;[逻辑]逆命题;
vt.下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行;
vt.& vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射;
n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体;
vi.(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客;
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