PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce
[prəˈdjuːs , ˈprɒdjuːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
想岀,想到
n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
(1) They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
(2) budget cuts
(3) tax cuts in this year's budget
budget
[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
科幻小说
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional
[prəˈfeʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 牙膏
n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
(1) They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.
(2) The article captured the mood of the nation.
(3) The attack was captured on film by security cameras.
capture
[ˈkæptʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
n. 竞争者; 选手
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
n. <心>移情作用; 同感,共鸣; 神入
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
(1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.
(2) The car has only had one previous owner.
(3) She is his daughter from a previous marriage.
previous
[ˈpriːviəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
发迹;出人头地
帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈniːk]
📢 UK 📢 US
药店,药房
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
n. 技术; 技能
(1) good/bad behaviour
(2) social/sexual/criminal behaviour
(3) His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
behaviour
[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent
[rent]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath
[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
依靠,依赖
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature
[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[reə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
主管;掌管
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor
[prəˈfesə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 教授; 讲师
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
📢 UK 📢 US
缺乏
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
既然那样;假使那样的话
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist
[ɪɡˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
v. 存在; 生存
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) a rare species of beetle
(2) There are many species of dog(s).
(3) a conservation area for endangered species
species
[ˈspiːʃiːz]
📢 UK 📢 US
对某人/事来说太...(负面)
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
按次序的,合乎程序的; 井然有序
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
过去是
(1) They were heading towards the German border.
(2) She had her back towards me.
(3) This is a first step towards political union.
towards
[təˈwɔːdz]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
(1) The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life) .
(2) birthday/wedding celebrations
(3) Her triumph was a cause for celebration .
celebration
[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff
[stɑːf]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
从一个地方到另一个地方
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
(1) the world's largest nuclear waste facility
(2) a new health care facility
(3) She has a facility for languages.
facility
[fəˈsɪləti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 战役; 争论,斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗,作战
靠自己的力量,独自地; 独力; 独立
试着做点什么
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
(1) It arrives as a flat pack and is bolted together on site.
(2) Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports.
(3) Protective helmets must be worn on site.
on site
[ɔn sait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
在电视上
没必要去…
就地,当地
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位
v. 使失望; 使落空
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
印象深刻
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
<美,俗>大量,许多
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety
[vəˈraɪəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
(1) The oldest deposits in the cave date back to 120,000 years ago.
(2) TheOfficial snow ball recedes were snowfall records for Washington big bad date back to 1884 by.
(3) The history of hockey can date back to thousands ago.
date back to
[deɪt bæk tu]
📢 UK 📢 US
用某物制造出
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
追溯到
v. 提供; 规定
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event
[ɪˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
变更安排
adj. 出乎意料的
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspɜːt]
📢 UK 📢 US
在第二位
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
n. 社区; 居住区; 周边地区
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
(1) Shortly afterwards he met her again.
(2) Let's go out now and eat afterwards.
(3) afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
afterwards
[ˈɑːftəwədz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
adv. 以后,后来
n. 日记,日志; 期刊,杂志
退款
(1) volunteer helpers
(2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
(3) Are there any volunteers to help clear up?
volunteer
[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
n. 质量; 特性; 素质; 优质
adj. 优质的; 棒极了; 内容严肃的(报纸)
adj. 宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的; 普遍的; 概括的; 明显的; 口音重的
n. 婆娘(对女人的粗俗称呼)
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly
[ˈprɒpəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue
[ˈvenjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
v. 询问; 打听
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir
[stɜː(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 套衫
n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
(2) He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his features set in a scowl.
(3) The wound is festering, and gangrene has set in.
set in
[set in]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
令我惊讶的是
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
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