PET 词汇库 :
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(1) a rare species of beetle
(2) There are many species of dog(s).
(3) a conservation area for endangered species
species[ˈspiːʃiːz]
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n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
张贴
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create[kriˈeɪt]
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n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
(1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.
(2) The car has only had one previous owner.
(3) She is his daughter from a previous marriage.
previous[ˈpriːviəs]
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adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
(2) budget cuts
(3) tax cuts in this year's budget
budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
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v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare[reə(r)]
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adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event[ɪˈvent]
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n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect[rɪˈspekt]
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依靠,依赖
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
考虑做…
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
(1) They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.
(2) The article captured the mood of the nation.
(3) The attack was captured on film by security cameras.
capture[ˈkæptʃə(r)]
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v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
adj. 自私的; 自利的
一…就…; 一经
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
(1) They were heading towards the German border.
(2) She had her back towards me.
(3) This is a first step towards political union.
towards[təˈwɔːdz]
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v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
尽最大努力; 肆力
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave[bɪˈheɪv]
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往…去的路上
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
(1) It arrives as a flat pack and is bolted together on site.
(2) Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports.
(3) Protective helmets must be worn on site.
on site[ɔn sait]
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n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
adv. 主要地; 大多
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
就地,当地
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
v. 钦佩,赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce[prəˈdjuːs , ˈprɒdjuːs]
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v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent[rent]
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v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
adj. 周围的,附近的
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
习惯于
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety[vəˈraɪəti]
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值得做;物有所值
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly[ˈprɒpəli]
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n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
安排做某事
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert[ˈekspɜːt]
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下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
v. 道歉,认错
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
(1) good/bad behaviour
(2) social/sexual/criminal behaviour
(3) His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
behaviour[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]
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n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
(1) Shortly afterwards he met her again.
(2) Let's go out now and eat afterwards.
(3) afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
afterwards[ˈɑːftəwədz]
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发生,举行; 来
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
adv. 以后,后来
(1) volunteer helpers
(2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
(3) Are there any volunteers to help clear up?
volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
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失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
n. 讲座; 教训
v. 作演讲; 训诫
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir[stɜː(r)]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
从一个地方到另一个地方
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method[ˈmeθəd]
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害怕; 对…感到恐惧
n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
v. 禁止; 阻止
n. 方法; 有条不紊
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
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n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor[prəˈfesə(r)]
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n. 教授; 讲师
v. 应得; 值得
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
n. 网球场
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist[ɪɡˈzɪst]
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克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
v. 存在; 生存
(1) the world's largest nuclear waste facility
(2) a new health care facility
(3) She has a facility for languages.
facility[fəˈsɪləti]
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v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff[stɑːf]
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n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
v. 申请; 应用; 适用; 涂,敷; 有关,涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按,踩
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
在第二位
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional[prəˈfeʃənl]
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v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
集中;特别关注
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
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adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
n. 传记; 传记作品
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
(1) The oldest deposits in the cave date back to 120,000 years ago.
(2) TheOfficial snow ball recedes were snowfall records for Washington big bad date back to 1884 by.
(3) The history of hockey can date back to thousands ago.
date back to[deɪt bæk tu]
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追溯到
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
由于;因为
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
(1) The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
(2) He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his features set in a scowl.
(3) The wound is festering, and gangrene has set in.
set in[set in]
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v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
在家中跌倒
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue[ˈvenjuː]
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n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
adj. 有压力的
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique[tekˈniːk]
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n. 技术; 技能
一直以来
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control[kənˈtrəʊl]
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v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
不做
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
adj. 遥远的,久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
除...以外
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
(1) The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life) .
(2) birthday/wedding celebrations
(3) Her triumph was a cause for celebration .
celebration[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]
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因为,由于; 基于
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
起初,当初
(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]
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按...所说,根据
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
推迟...,使...延期
n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]
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adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
平安地,安静地
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
在我去的路上
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access[ˈækses]
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n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
跟上,保持同步
打算做;有意做
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]
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n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
的确,一定会
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
所以;结果(是)
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