PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.
(2) The car has only had one previous owner.
(3) She is his daughter from a previous marriage.
previous[ˈpriːviəs]
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v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
adj. 兼职的
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave[bɪˈheɪv]
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adj. 有限的; 受…限制
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
做...有困难
(1) Shortly afterwards he met her again.
(2) Let's go out now and eat afterwards.
(3) afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
afterwards[ˈɑːftəwədz]
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n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
atheletic
adv. 以后,后来
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff[stɑːf]
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adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
喜爱,热衷于
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]
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adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
v. 确保; 担保
养育,抚养
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional[prəˈfeʃənl]
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折扣价
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
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n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
发烧
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
放弃;投降
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect[rɪˈspekt]
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除...以外
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
不做
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert[ˈekspɜːt]
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adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly[ˈprɒpəli]
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adv. 主要地; 大多
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event[ɪˈvent]
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n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
(1) The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life) .
(2) birthday/wedding celebrations
(3) Her triumph was a cause for celebration .
celebration[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]
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n. 污染; 污染物
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
n. 了解; 理解; 互相理解; 协议; 领会
adj. 善解人意的
(1) volunteer helpers
(2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
(3) Are there any volunteers to help clear up?
volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
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n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
<美,俗>大量,许多
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
(1) The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
(2) He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his features set in a scowl.
(3) The wound is festering, and gangrene has set in.
set in[set in]
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n. 风景; 舞台布景
和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
(1) The oldest deposits in the cave date back to 120,000 years ago.
(2) TheOfficial snow ball recedes were snowfall records for Washington big bad date back to 1884 by.
(3) The history of hockey can date back to thousands ago.
date back to[deɪt bæk tu]
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v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
追溯到
n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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v. 发现,找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
终于; 最终
(1) It arrives as a flat pack and is bolted together on site.
(2) Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports.
(3) Protective helmets must be worn on site.
on site[ɔn sait]
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adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
就地,当地
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare[reə(r)]
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adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
上课
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
(1) They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.
(2) The article captured the mood of the nation.
(3) The attack was captured on film by security cameras.
capture[ˈkæptʃə(r)]
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v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
(1) good/bad behaviour
(2) social/sexual/criminal behaviour
(3) His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
behaviour[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]
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弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
冻得极冷
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce[prəˈdjuːs , ˈprɒdjuːs]
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坐落于…,位于…
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access[ˈækses]
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n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
因为,由于; 基于
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety[vəˈraɪəti]
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adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
习惯于
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor[prəˈfesə(r)]
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n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
n. 教授; 讲师
镇定,冷静下来
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique[tekˈniːk]
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prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
科学实验室
解题
n. 技术; 技能
(1) the world's largest nuclear waste facility
(2) a new health care facility
(3) She has a facility for languages.
facility[fəˈsɪləti]
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n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control[kənˈtrəʊl]
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n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
就我而言
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create[kriˈeɪt]
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v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
与某人断交
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
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n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
某人都很熟悉的东西
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir[stɜː(r)]
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n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent[rent]
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n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
动画片,美术片
n. 讲座; 教训
v. 作演讲; 训诫
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
(1) They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
(2) budget cuts
(3) tax cuts in this year's budget
budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
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n. 烟囱; 狭孔
最重要的是;尤其是
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue[ˈvenjuː]
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锻炼;计算出;解决
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]
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n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
(1) They were heading towards the German border.
(2) She had her back towards me.
(3) This is a first step towards political union.
towards[təˈwɔːdz]
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n. 两星期,十四天
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist[ɪɡˈzɪst]
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有…的资格,适于担任…
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
v. 存在; 生存
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]
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与某人争论
n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method[ˈmeθəd]
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vt. 挤进; 将(某人[某物])压扁; 使沉默; 平定(叛乱等)
vi. 挤入; 受挤压; 发出挤压声
n. (软式)墙网球; 南瓜小果(主要种类为笋瓜 winter squash 和西葫芦 summer squash); 果汁汽水; 拥挤的人群
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. 野生生物
(1) a rare species of beetle
(2) There are many species of dog(s).
(3) a conservation area for endangered species
species[ˈspiːʃiːz]
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n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
常识; 人所共知的事
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