PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) The oldest deposits in the cave date back to 120,000 years ago.
(2) TheOfficial snow ball recedes were snowfall records for Washington big bad date back to 1884 by.
(3) The history of hockey can date back to thousands ago.
date back to
[deɪt bæk tu]
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安排做某事
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
追溯到
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event
[ɪˈvent]
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n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
(1) They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
(2) budget cuts
(3) tax cuts in this year's budget
budget
[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
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n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
n. 答复; 反应
赚;获利;赚钱
就我而言
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
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n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
某人都很熟悉的东西
不做某事
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
adv. 否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
(1) The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
(2) He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his features set in a scowl.
(3) The wound is festering, and gangrene has set in.
set in
[set in]
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处理,应付
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly
[ˈprɒpəli]
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adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
(1) The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life) .
(2) birthday/wedding celebrations
(3) Her triumph was a cause for celebration .
celebration
[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]
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n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce
[prəˈdjuːs , ˈprɒdjuːs]
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拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
因为,由于; 基于
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]
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n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
<美,俗>大量,许多
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈniːk]
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建议做…
n. 薪金,工资
用某物制造出
n. 技术; 技能
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
应该;应当
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor
[prəˈfesə(r)]
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v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
受…欢迎
n. 教授; 讲师
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
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解题
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist
[ɪɡˈzɪst]
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避免做某事;逃避…
n. 交谈,谈话
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
v. 存在; 生存
(1) They were heading towards the German border.
(2) She had her back towards me.
(3) This is a first step towards political union.
towards
[təˈwɔːdz]
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v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
就某件事征求意见
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
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n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
(1) good/bad behaviour
(2) social/sexual/criminal behaviour
(3) His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
behaviour
[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]
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adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
取得进步
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent
[rent]
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v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
v. 使失望; 使落空
v. 使相信; 说服
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir
[stɜː(r)]
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v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
对你有好处
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) volunteer helpers
(2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
(3) Are there any volunteers to help clear up?
volunteer
[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
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n. 世纪; 一百年
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
一…就…; 一经
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue
[ˈvenjuː]
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n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
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n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
v. 提醒; 使想起
旅游景点,观光胜地;景区景点
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
(1) a rare species of beetle
(2) There are many species of dog(s).
(3) a conservation area for endangered species
species
[ˈspiːʃiːz]
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n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
n. 伤害,损伤
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[reə(r)]
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n. 技术; 技能
adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
平安地,安静地
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
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视情况而定
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
adv. 在个人看来; 亲自; 当面地; 个别地; 私人地; 无礼地
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature
[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]
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n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
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n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
(1) They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.
(2) The article captured the mood of the nation.
(3) The attack was captured on film by security cameras.
capture
[ˈkæptʃə(r)]
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v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
种种,多种多样
v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspɜːt]
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此刻,目前,眼下
adv. 无疑; 当然
附加负载,附加费
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety
[vəˈraɪəti]
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adj. 枯燥无味的; 晦暗的; 多云的; (声音)不清晰的; (感觉)不明显的; (迟)钝的; 不景气的
v. 变迟钝; 变暗淡; 变麻木
要求电梯
vt. 挤进; 将(某人[某物])压扁; 使沉默; 平定(叛乱等)
vi. 挤入; 受挤压; 发出挤压声
n. (软式)墙网球; 南瓜小果(主要种类为笋瓜 winter squash 和西葫芦 summer squash); 果汁汽水; 拥挤的人群
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
n. 地点,现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子,坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff
[stɑːf]
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值得(做)
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
属于
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
(1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.
(2) The car has only had one previous owner.
(3) She is his daughter from a previous marriage.
previous
[ˈpriːviəs]
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adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
推迟...,使...延期
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
(1) Shortly afterwards he met her again.
(2) Let's go out now and eat afterwards.
(3) afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
afterwards
[ˈɑːftəwədz]
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adv. 以后,后来
n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速
依靠,依赖
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional
[prəˈfeʃənl]
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v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
n. 赛马场,跑道
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath
[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]
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adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
想岀,想到
(1) the world's largest nuclear waste facility
(2) a new health care facility
(3) She has a facility for languages.
facility
[fəˈsɪləti]
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n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
(1) It arrives as a flat pack and is bolted together on site.
(2) Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports.
(3) Protective helmets must be worn on site.
on site
[ɔn sait]
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就地,当地
adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
n. 意大利面条; [电]漆布绝缘管
坐落于…,位于…
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