PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]
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v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
n. 讨论; 论述
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
(1) good/bad behaviour
(2) social/sexual/criminal behaviour
(3) His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
behaviour
[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]
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n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
n. 质量; 特性; 素质; 优质
adj. 优质的; 棒极了; 内容严肃的(报纸)
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor
[prəˈfesə(r)]
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n. 教授; 讲师
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
v. 使相信; 说服
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
(1) professional qualifications/skills
(2) professional standards/practice
(3) an opportunity for professional development
professional
[prəˈfeʃənl]
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最重要的是;尤其是
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
使(自己)关心…
(1) the world's largest nuclear waste facility
(2) a new health care facility
(3) She has a facility for languages.
facility
[fəˈsɪləti]
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adj. 许多
n. 新闻记者
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
adj. 遥远的,久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
(1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.
(2) The car has only had one previous owner.
(3) She is his daughter from a previous marriage.
previous
[ˈpriːviəs]
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adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
(1) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
(2) The police gained access through a broken window.
(3) Students must have access to good resources.
access
[ˈækses]
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n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
n. 方法; 有条不紊
在…的底部
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
(1) Shortly afterwards he met her again.
(2) Let's go out now and eat afterwards.
(3) afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
afterwards
[ˈɑːftəwədz]
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adv. 以后,后来
让……搭车
做...有困难
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
(2) He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his features set in a scowl.
(3) The wound is festering, and gangrene has set in.
set in
[set in]
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adv. 以后,后来
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
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n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
度假区
adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的
(1) They were heading towards the German border.
(2) She had her back towards me.
(3) This is a first step towards political union.
towards
[təˈwɔːdz]
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prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
把…放置一旁; 不理会; 取消; 留出
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspɜːt]
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[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
首先,起初
adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
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vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath
[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]
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依靠,依赖
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
(1) volunteer helpers
(2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
(3) Are there any volunteers to help clear up?
volunteer
[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
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adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[reə(r)]
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adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
在电视上
(1) a rare species of beetle
(2) There are many species of dog(s).
(3) a conservation area for endangered species
species
[ˈspiːʃiːz]
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n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店,洗衣房; 要(或正在)洗的衣物,刚洗好的衣物
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
某人都很熟悉的东西
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff
[stɑːf]
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n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
过去是
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist
[ɪɡˈzɪst]
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n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
v. 存在; 生存
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的; 守旧的
(1) The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life) .
(2) birthday/wedding celebrations
(3) Her triumph was a cause for celebration .
celebration
[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]
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n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) The oldest deposits in the cave date back to 120,000 years ago.
(2) TheOfficial snow ball recedes were snowfall records for Washington big bad date back to 1884 by.
(3) The history of hockey can date back to thousands ago.
date back to
[deɪt bæk tu]
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n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
与某人争论
追溯到
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈniːk]
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adj. 短暂的
在和之间
adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
n. 技术; 技能
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent
[rent]
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adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
n. 圆点花样的布料
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly
[ˈprɒpəli]
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adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
n. 胡须,胡子
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire
[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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n. 收据; 接收; 收入
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
独立,独自
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
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atheletics
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
(1) The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
(2) pollution of the atmosphere
(3) Saturn's atmosphere
atmosphere
[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]
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n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
n. 准许; 许可证
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce
[prəˈdjuːs , ˈprɒdjuːs]
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v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
即将发生
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
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追溯到
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
(1) They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
(2) budget cuts
(3) tax cuts in this year's budget
budget
[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
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[法]以…为依据
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
(1) The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour.
(2) Please note the change of venue for this event.
(3) Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
venue
[ˈvenjuː]
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与…不同; 不同于
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n. 决心; 决定; 查明
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety
[vəˈraɪəti]
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n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
(1) It arrives as a flat pack and is bolted together on site.
(2) Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports.
(3) Protective helmets must be worn on site.
on site
[ɔn sait]
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就地,当地
有人很熟悉某件事
n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
跟。。。类似得,与。。。同样的; 如同
(1) She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.
(2) Do you have any ideas? You're the creative one.
(3) [不可数名词]Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
creative
[kriˈeɪtɪv]
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adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir
[stɜː(r)]
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adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
其余的; 剩下的
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature
[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]
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n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
adv. 替代; 反而
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event
[ɪˈvent]
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v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
(1) They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.
(2) The article captured the mood of the nation.
(3) The attack was captured on film by security cameras.
capture
[ˈkæptʃə(r)]
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v. 预言; 预测
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
想要做;想要做某事
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
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