CET6 救命词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) He has been Milan's most consistent player this season.
(2) We must be consistent in applying the rules.
(3) a consistent approach to the problem
consistent
[kənˈsistənt]
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v. 熄灭
adj. 一致的
adj. 秃顶的
v. 加重
(1) a trivial detail
(2) I know it sounds trivial , but I'm worried about it.
(3) I'll try to fix it ─ but it's not trivial (= it may be difficult to fix) .
trivial
[ˈtriviəl]
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v. 引诱
adj. 愤世嫉俗的
adj. 琐碎的
adj. 严格的
(1) The two teams have always been rivals.
(2) The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.
(3) This latest design has no rivals (= it is easily the best design available) .
rival
[ˈraivəl,ˈraɪvl]
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n. 对手
n. 缺乏,不足
v. 喷发
adj. 必要的
(1) The Secretary-General was asked to mediate in the dispute.
(2) An independent body was brought in to mediate between staff and management.
(3) to mediate differences/disputes/problems
mediate
[ˈmi:dieit]
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n. 规格,说明书
v. 保护
v. 调解
n. 战争
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition
[ˌekspiˈdiʃən]
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v. 沉浸于
adj. 男性的
adj. 断断续续
n. 远征(队);考察(队)
(1) British exports have been handicapped by the strong pound.
(2) Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.
(3) mental/physical/visual handicap
handicap
[ˈhændikæp]
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n. 优先权
n. 感情
v. 去除
n.&v. 缺陷,残疾;妨碍
(1) accusations of political bias in news programmes (= that reports are unfair and show favour to one political party)
(2) Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.
(3) Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.
bias
[ˈbaiəs]
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n. 偏见
adj. 歧义的
n. 对手
v. 危及=endanger
(1) (especially North American English)Kerry's concession speech (= when he admitted that he had lost the election)
(2) the concession of university status to some colleges
(3) tax concessions
concession
[kənˈseʃən]
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v. 迁徙;移居
n. 碎片
n. 巧合
n. 让步
(1) a marginal improvement in weather conditions
(2) The story will only be of marginal interest to our readers.
(3) marginal groups in society
marginal
[ˈmɑ:dʒinəl]
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v. 刮,擦
n. 命运
adj. 合情理的
adj. 微小的
(1) The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.
(2) The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.
(3) The Foreign Secretary telephoned his Italian counterpart to protest.
counterpart
[ˈkauntəpɑ:t]
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n. 服务员,随从
v. 减轻
n. 对应的人或物
v. 升起,吊起
(1) (North Amercian English)a bounce (= increase) in popularity
(2) one bounce of the ball
(3) There's not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce
[bauns]
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v. 恢复
v. 伪造
v. 反弹
v. 废除
(1) Pollution can aggravate asthma.
(2) Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]The drug may cause an aggravation of the condition.
aggravate
[ˈæɡrəveit]
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v. 重新开始
v. 限制
v. 加重
v. 掩饰
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge
[əkˈnɔlidʒ]
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v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒
v. 终止
n. 联系
v. 感谢
(1) The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.
(2) historical precedents
(3) There is no precedent for a disaster of this scale.
precedent
[ˈpresidənt]
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v. 保护
n. 后代
v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥
n. 先例
(1) a notable success/achievement/example
(2) His eyes are his most notable feature .
(3) The town is notable for its ancient harbour.
notable
[ˈnəutəbl]
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v.&n. 赞美
adj. 明确的
v. 体现
adj. 著名的
(1) They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them.
(2) She refused to be intimidated by their threats.
(3) [不可数名词]the intimidation of witnesses
intimidate
[inˈtimideit]
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v. 排走;耗尽
v.&n. 巡逻
adj. 未醉的
v. 恐吓
(1) Gas ignites very easily.
(2) (figurative)Tempers ignited when the whole family spent Christmas together.
(3) Flames melted a lead pipe and ignited leaking gas.
ignite
[iɡˈnait]
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v. 点燃
v. 行贿
adj. 永久的
v. 支持
(1) the brutalities of war
(2) He was brutally assaulted.
(3) Let me be brutally frank about this.
brutal
[ˈbru:tl]
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adj. 守时的
v. 构想
adj. 残酷的
n. 细看
(1) The rebellion was brutally suppressed.
(2) The police were accused of suppressing vital evidence.
(3) to suppress a smile
suppress
[səˈpres]
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v. 镇压;抑制
adj. 无效的
adj. 分别的
n. 先例
(1) We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
(2) striving against corruption
(3) Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.
strive
[straiv]
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adj. 易于
adj. 内含的;含蓄的
n. 景象,大观
v. 力求
(1) The washing instructions are on the label.
(2) price/address labels
(3) We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold) .
label
[ˈleibəl]
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n. 气味
v. 力求
v. 低估
n. 标签
(1) The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.
(2) Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate.
(3) the underlying rock formation
underlying
[ˌʌndəˈlaiiŋ]
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v. 拖
n. 伤亡人员
v. 设想
adj. 潜在的
(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence
essence
[ˈesns]
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n. 过渡,转变
n. 实质;精华
v. 监督
adj. 舒适的
(1) The company is forging ahead with its plans for expansion.
(2) She forged into the lead (= in a competition, race, etc.) .
(3) He forged through the crowds to the front of the stage.
forge
[fɔ:dʒ]
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v. 伪造
v. 分散,消散,驱散
v. 放大,扩大
n. 攻击,袭击
(1) She pondered over his words.
(2) They were left to ponder on the implications of the announcement.
(3) The senator pondered the question for a moment.
ponder
[ˈpɔndə]
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adj. 匿名的
v. 胜过
v. 继续逗留;留恋
v. 思考
(1) Political and personal ambitions are starting to prevail over economic interests.
(2) Justice will prevail over injustice.
(3) It was an argument in which neither side could prevail over the other.
prevail over
[priˈveil ˈəuvə]
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v. 胜过
v. 使适应
v. 传授
n. 签证
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary
[iˈmædʒinəri]
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n.&v. 缺陷,残疾;妨碍
adj. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的
adj. 虚构的
v.&n. 努力
(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
extravagant
[iksˈtræviɡənt]
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adj. 奢侈的;过度的
n. 特点,特性
v. 丢弃
adj. 昏暗的
(1) a strange/an extraordinary/a remarkable coincidence
(2) What a coincidence! I wasn't expecting to see you here.
(3) It's not a coincidence that none of the directors are women (= it did not happen by chance) .
coincidence
[kəuˈinsidəns]
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n. 冲动
v. 上瘾
adj. 总体的
n. 巧合
(1) In the sentences ‘I'm angry ’ and ‘He became a politician ’, ‘angry ’ and ‘politician ’ are complements.
(2) We've taken our full complement of trainees this year.
(3) The team needs players who complement each other .
complement
[ˈkɔmplimənt]
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v.激励
v. 补充,与...相配
v. 刻
adj. 短暂的
(1) to initiate legal proceedings against sb
(2) The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
(3) Many of them had been initiated into drug use at an early age.
initiate
[iˈniʃieit]
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v. 引起;诱导
v. 乱扔
v. 开始;发起
v. 迷住
(1) Inflation continues to accelerate.
(2) Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
(3) The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
accelerate
[ækˈseləreit]
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n. 循环;发行(量)
v. 加速
v. 会合,聚集
adj. 头晕的
(1) Our students are oriented towards science subjects.
(2) We run a commercially oriented operation.
(3) profit-orientated organizations
orient
[ˈɔ:riənt]
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v. 传达
adj. 易于
v. 铺路
v. 使适应
(1) Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.
(2) Such a figure is liable to be attacked as a blasphemer.
(3) You know you are liable to be cross-examined mercilessly about the assault.
liable to
[ˈlaiəbl tu:]
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v. 茂盛,繁荣
adj. 雄辩的
adj. 易于
v. 利用
(1) He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.
(2) He has jeopardised the future of his government...
(3) The talks may still be jeopardized by disputes.
jeopardize
[ˈdʒepədaɪz]
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v. 危及=endanger
n. 困境
v. 闪光
v. 有吸引力
(1) Swallows migrate south in winter.
(2) Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.
(3) The infected cells then migrate to other areas of the body.
migrate
[maiˈɡreit]
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v. 迁徙;移居
n. 魅力
v. 屈服
adj. 虚弱的
(1) The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
(2) His influence has diminished with time.
(3) Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money) .
diminish
[diˈminiʃ]
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v. 补充,与...相配
v. 坦白
n. 熟练
v. 变少
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔ:ld]
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v. 使熟悉
adj. 秃顶的
n. 附近
n.&v. 痛苦
(1) The economy remains extremely fragile.
(2) fragile beauty
(3) The woman's fragile face broke into a smile.
fragile
[ˈfrædʒail]
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adj. 松弛的
adj. 易碎的;脆弱的
adj. 活跃的,机警的,外国的
v. 责备
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə]
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v. 驱散
n. 交易
n. 陈规,固定的看法
v. 调解
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