CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[iˈkwip]
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vt. 拒绝
n. 学期,半学年
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
vt. 装备,配备
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage[ˈkɔtidʒ]
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vi. 保持;坚持;处于
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
num. 十一,十一个
n. 村舍,小屋
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbiliti]
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n. 诚实,正直
n. 灵魂;精神;人
n. 足球运动;足球
n. 能力;技能,本领
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug[rʌɡ]
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vi. 发愁
n. 小地毯;毛毯
adj. 明智的;可取的
n. 游戏;比赛;运动会;猎物
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
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n. 可能性;概率
n. 理发;发型
n. 军队;一群,大量
n. 混凝土;具体物
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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adj. 不公平的,不公正的
adj. 错综的,复杂的
adv. 严厉地,严格地
adj. 真的;真实的
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
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vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
n. 就业;雇用
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
n. 席子;草席;垫子
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress[dres]
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vi. 依赖,依靠;信赖
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion[ˈməuʃən]
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n. 青肿;淤伤
n. 增长;成长
n. 运动;手势;提议
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket[ˈpɔkit]
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n. 半岛
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
vt. 介绍;引进,传入
vt.&vi. 抢劫;劫掠
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy[bɔi]
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n. 旗,旗帜
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 考试;检查,细查
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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adj. 快的;敏捷的
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
n. 伸展
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
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n. 局,司,处;办事处
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 机会,良机
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion[ˈlaiən]
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adj. 简短的;短暂的
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 船坞,码头;月台
n. 负担,重负
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[riˈvaiz]
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vt. 修订,校订;修改
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
n. 坟墓
vi. 走;踏,踩
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
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vt. 使协调,调节
vt. 提供住宿
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
adv. 时常,常常
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]
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adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 教,教诲;学费
n. 二月
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection[siˈlekʃən]
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adv. 请
adj. 绿色的;环保的
vt. 压,按,挤;催促
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement[ˈsetlmənt]
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n. 解决;偿付;和解
n. 海湾;巨大的差距
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight[slait]
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adj. 细长的;轻微的
adv. 肯定地,明确地
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
pron. 他(她)们的东西
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable[inˈevitəbl]
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n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n. 关系,联系
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk[milk]
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adj. 频繁的;经常性的
n. 传说,传奇
vt. 挤奶
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]
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n. 飞机;飞行器
n. 可能;可能的事
n. 关系,联系
n. 线,细绳;一串
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful[ˈplentiful]
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n. 黑板
adj. 丰富的,充足的
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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conj. 直到…为止
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
n. 咳嗽
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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vt. 离开
adj. 甜的;愉快的
vt. 使硬;使强硬
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch[hætʃ]
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adj. 想象中的,假想的
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
vt. 孵出,出壳
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
vt. 赢得
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ ˈsʌfə]
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num. 五,五个,第五
n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
adj. 平滑的;平静的
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 广播,广播节目
prep. 在…期间
adj. 西方的
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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n. 牙齿
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 肌肉;力量;实力
n. 太平洋
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective[kəˈlektiv]
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adj. 集体的;集合的
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
vi. 洗涤
n. 斑点;地点
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass[imˈbærəs]
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vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
vt. 跳过
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
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adj. 令人满意的,良好的
adv. 共同,一起
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
vt. 弄醒
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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vt. 缚上,系上;附加
vt. 选举,推选;选择
n. 啤酒
n. 变化;改造;转变
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue[kju:]
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n. 黑人
vi. 排队等候
vt. 像,类似
n. 风格;文体;式样
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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adv. 现今,现在
vi. 起源
n. 靶,标的;目标
vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare[spɛə]
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adv. 安全地;可靠地
n. 数千;一千
n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
adj. 多余的
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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vt. 插入;嵌入
vt. 驾驭,控制
n. 寡妇
n. 护照
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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n. 共产主义
n. 目的地,终点
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
n. 姐妹;修女
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