CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable[inˈevitəbl]
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adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 狼
vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
n. 味,味道;风味
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbiliti]
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adj. 外部的,外界的
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
n. 香味,芳香;香料
n. 能力;技能,本领
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion[ˈməuʃən]
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n. 考虑,思考;体贴
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
n. 运动;手势;提议
adj. 每天的,日常的
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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n. 住处;空间;和解
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection[siˈlekʃən]
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vt. 使窒息;塞满
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 下巴,下颌
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
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n. 洗衣房,洗衣店
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[iˈkwip]
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vt. 装备,配备
n. 数字;外形;人物
adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful[ˈplentiful]
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adj. 丰富的,充足的
adj. 最喜爱的
adj. 快的;迅速的
n. 技术,技巧;技能
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue[kju:]
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vi. 退出;离去
vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
vi. 排队等候
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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adj. 错综的,复杂的
adv. 更,更大程度上
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare[spɛə]
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adj. 多余的
adj. 私人的;私下的
vt. 耕;种植;培养
adj. 大气的;有情调的
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
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adv. 时常,常常
n. 太平洋
n. 副词
vt. 达成;完成
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement[ˈsetlmənt]
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vi. 操作;动手术
n. 圈,环
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
n. 解决;偿付;和解
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
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vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
vt. 珍视
n. 机会,良机
vt. 发现
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy[bɔi]
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adv. 再者,而且,此外
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
n. 海军;深蓝色
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
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n. 信念;信仰
n. 重要;重要性
n. 可能性;概率
n. 维生素,维他命
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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n. 词;话;消息;语言
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
adj. 甜的;愉快的
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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n. 一打,十二个
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 通信者;通讯员
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch[hætʃ]
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vt. 教化,使开化
vt. 孵出,出壳
adv. 慢慢地
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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adj. 突然的,意外的
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
adj. 有意义的;重要的
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket[ˈpɔkit]
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adj. 袖珍的,小型的
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
vi. 活下来
vt. 调整;使和谐
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]
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n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
n. 航天员,宇航员
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
n. 太平洋
vi. 打仗;斗争
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
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n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
vt. 害怕,惧怕
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
n. 可靠性
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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n. 发生,出现;事件
n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
n. 靶,标的;目标
conj. 无论何时,每当
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass[imˈbærəs]
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n. 先生
n. 关系,联系
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
n. 放射性;辐射能
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage[ˈkɔtidʒ]
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n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
n. 皇帝
n. 词典,字典
n. 村舍,小屋
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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n. 起重机;鹤
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
pron. 我的
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug[rʌɡ]
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vt. 把…归因于 ˈætribju:t n. 属性;品质,特征
n. 小地毯;毛毯
n. 拳头
n. 机会,良机
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk[milk]
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vt.&vi. 卖,销售
vt. 挤奶
n. 地方,地点;住所
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion[ˈlaiən]
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n. 刀;手术刀
vt. 释放;放松;发表
n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]
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vt. 遵守;看到;观察
n. 关系,联系
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
vt. 影响
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective[kəˈlektiv]
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adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
n. 摘要,概要,一览
v. 应该
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[riˈvaiz]
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vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
n. 短文,散文
vt. 修订,校订;修改
vi. 叫喊
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 署名,签字,签名
n. 地位,身分
n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight[slait]
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adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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vt. 组成,构成;创作;为…构图
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
vt. 插入;嵌入
n. 小睡,打盹
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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prep. 减(去)
n. 卖;拍卖;销售额
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
n. 伸展
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress[dres]
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adj. 强烈的;紧张的
n. 连衣裙;衣服
vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ ˈsʌfə]
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adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
adj. 相应的;符合的
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
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