CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection[siˈlekʃən]
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n. 力学;机械学
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 蚊子
vi. 改善
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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n. 店员;办事员;接待员
n. 伸展
n. 药丸,丸剂
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
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pron. (宾格)他
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
n. 地方,地点;住所
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective[kəˈlektiv]
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n. 全部
adj. 集体的;集合的
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy[bɔi]
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n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 孪生儿
vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
vt. 打开;拆开
n. 雷达,无线电探测器
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
adv. 即,也就是
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 美德;优点
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
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adv. 时常,常常
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
n. 运动员;运动健儿
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]
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n. 关系,联系
n. 地位,身分
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
vt. 粉刷,涂白
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]
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adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
n. 观点,看法,见解
n. 范围;程度
n. 周围的事物,环境
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk[milk]
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vt. 挤奶
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
n. 重复,反复
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug[rʌɡ]
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adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的
n. 小地毯;毛毯
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
n. 饿,饥饿;渴望
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 轴,轴线;中心线
vi. 中止,暂停
n. 夏,夏季
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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n. 陌生人;外地人
adj. 甜的;愉快的
n. 集市,市场
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
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n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
vi. 漂流,漂泊
vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass[imˈbærəs]
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n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
n. 硬币
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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n. 靶,标的;目标
n. 冷,寒冷
vi. 推进
n. 机场,航空站
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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adj. 错综的,复杂的
adv. 在某一时候;从前
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
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n. 太阳,日
n. 机会,良机
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
n. 专家
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage[ˈkɔtidʒ]
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adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
vi. 成功;获胜
n. 村舍,小屋
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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n. 负载,重荷
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 财政,金融;财务状况
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement[ˈsetlmənt]
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pron. 你们的(东西)
n. 宇宙,世界
vt. 修理,修补,缝补
n. 解决;偿付;和解
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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n. 太平洋
vt. 使困惑;混淆
n. 炸药
adj. 比较的;相对的
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight[slait]
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adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
n. 极限;限度;限制
adj. 细长的;轻微的
adv. 因此,因而,所以
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ ˈsʌfə]
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adj. 无助的;无能的
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
vt. 开展(运动)
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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n. 啤酒
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
vi. 啼叫;(公鸡)打鸣
vt. 插入;嵌入
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket[ˈpɔkit]
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adj. 袖珍的,小型的
vt. 安排;安放;调停
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable[inˈevitəbl]
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adj. 不可避免的,必然的
adv. 因此,从而,由此
vt. 组织,编组
n. 垃圾;废话
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch[hætʃ]
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n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
vt. 孵出,出壳
vt. 添加;增加
pron. (主格)她
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion[ˈməuʃən]
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adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
n. 消息,信息;资料
n. 运动;手势;提议
n. 午餐,午饭
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[iˈkwip]
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adj. 中等的,中间的
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
adj. 热带的;炎热的
vt. 装备,配备
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[riˈvaiz]
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n. 口授,听写
adj. 再一个的;别的
vt. 修订,校订;修改
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress[dres]
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n. 八月
vt. 怀疑
n. 保护,保护措施
n. 连衣裙;衣服
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion[ˈlaiən]
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vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 嘴唇
n. 华氏温度计
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
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n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
adj. 疼痛的;费力的
n. 苍蝇
n. 可能性;概率
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbiliti]
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n. 能力;技能,本领
adj. 通常的;平常的
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare[spɛə]
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adj. 多余的
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
vt. 跟踪
n. 足球运动;足球
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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n. 救护车
n. 总理,首相
vi. 给小费
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful[ˈplentiful]
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n. 制造商;制造厂
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
adj. 丰富的,充足的
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue[kju:]
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vi. 排队等候
n. 海绵
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
adv. 无论如何
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