CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n. 成功,成就,胜利
adj. 每一的;每隔…的
n. 鹰
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[riˈvaiz]
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n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 鞋
adj. 困难的;难相处的
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
n. 非洲
n. 太平洋
n. 脚趾,足尖
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
vt. 插入;嵌入
adj. 个人的;本人的
n. 展望;前景,前程
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
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adj. 抽象的
n. 邻居;社区
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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n. 靶,标的;目标
vi. 评价,估价
vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿
v. 使贫穷
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
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n. 羽毛
n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 可能性;概率
n. 操场,运动场
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight[slait]
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n. 将来,未来;前途
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 胡萝卜
adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection[siˈlekʃən]
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adj. 短的;短期的
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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n. 哲学家
n. 苍蝇
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective[kəˈlektiv]
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n. 共产党员,共产主义者
adj. 集体的;集合的
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare[spɛə]
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adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
adj. 多余的
vt. 供给,供应
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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n. 盎司;少许,少量
n. 龙;凶暴的人
adj. 错综的,复杂的
vi. 打电话
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement[ˈsetlmənt]
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vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
n. 阶段;方面;相位
n. 解决;偿付;和解
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ ˈsʌfə]
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n. 垃圾;废话
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
n. 鸟,禽
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress[dres]
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art. (定冠词)这,那
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 女儿
n. 存在;生物
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
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n. 制造品;产品
adv. 时常,常常
vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
n. 风筝
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable[inˈevitəbl]
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vt. 跟踪
n. 轮廓;略图;大纲
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 原子;微粒,微量
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk[milk]
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v. 回来,返回
n. 货运;货物;运费
n. 姓
vt. 挤奶
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]
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n. 相互作用
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
n. 关系,联系
n. 就业;雇用
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]
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vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
adj. 优美的,优雅的
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion[ˈməuʃən]
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vt. 积累,堆积
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
adj. 工业的;产业的
n. 运动;手势;提议
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug[rʌɡ]
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n. 透镜,镜片;镜头
n. 小地毯;毛毯
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
adj. 内疚的;有罪的
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket[ˈpɔkit]
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adv. 同时
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
adv. 成功地
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
n. 摇动;震动
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[iˈkwip]
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vt. 装备,配备
n. 公司;陪伴;剧团
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion[ˈlaiən]
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adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
vt. 为…感到自豪;对…感到得意
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage[ˈkɔtidʒ]
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n. 得分,比数,成绩
vi. 褪色;逐渐消失
n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 村舍,小屋
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue[kju:]
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vi. 排队等候
n. 柠檬,柠檬树
vt. 吃饭;使不安
adj. 随后的,后来的
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
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n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
n. 产量;输出量;输出
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbiliti]
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n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
n. 能力;技能,本领
vt. 密封;盖章
n. 醋
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
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n. 大理石;弹子游戏
n. 机会,良机
n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 营地;度假村
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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adj. 电子的
n. 锤子,榔头
n. 伸展
n. 罢工;攻击
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch[hætʃ]
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n. 询问,打听;调查
vt. 孵出,出壳
adj. 澳大利亚的
n. 署名,签字,签名
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy[bɔi]
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n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful[ˈplentiful]
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n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
vt. 系;打结
pron. 那些
adj. 丰富的,充足的
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 过去,往昔
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
n. 工厂
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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adj. 甜的;愉快的
adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
adj. 温和的;有节制的
n. 代表团
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass[imˈbærəs]
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vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
vi. 采摘
n. 桶,提桶
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