CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug[rʌɡ]
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n. 小地毯;毛毯
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
n. 工程,工程学
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]
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adj. 幸运的,有幸的
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 印章;邮票;标志
n. 关系,联系
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk[milk]
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n. 丰富,充足,大量
vt. 挤奶
adj. 巨大的,极大的
vt. 使坐下;可坐…人
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
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n. 可能性;概率
n. 航天员,宇航员
n. 资源,物力;办法
vi. 做梦
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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n. 略图;速写;概略
n. 太平洋
vt. 缝;缝补
n. 面包皮;地壳
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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n. 重复,反复
pron. 我们自己
vt. 插入;嵌入
adj. 主要的;首席的
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion[ˈməuʃən]
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vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
n. 运动;手势;提议
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement[ˈsetlmənt]
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vt. 储备,保留;预定
n. 解决;偿付;和解
vt. 怀疑
vt. 谈论
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage[ˈkɔtidʒ]
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n. 手表
n. 公布;出版;出版物
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 村舍,小屋
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue[kju:]
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vi. 排队等候
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
vt. 教;指示;通知
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch[hætʃ]
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int. 再会
vt. 孵出,出壳
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
vt. 使融化
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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n. 尼龙
adj. 欧洲的
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
adv. 按季度地
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
n. 周围的事物,环境
adj. 生食的;未加工的
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
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n. 乡村,农村
vt. 租借;雇用
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare[spɛə]
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vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
adj. 多余的
vt. 使加快;加速
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 树叶,叶子
vt. 跳起;出发;开始
adj. 缺掉的;失去的
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
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n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
vt. 投资;购买,买进
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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n. 下巴,下颌
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n. 香蕉
adj. 年轻的,青年的
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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n. 靶,标的;目标
vt. 参加;连接
adv. 经常,常常
n. 例外,除外
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]
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adj. 复杂的,难懂的
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
vi. 尝试
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket[ˈpɔkit]
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vi. 交易
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
n. 湖,湖泊
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful[ˈplentiful]
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vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
vt. 使暴露;揭露
adj. 丰富的,充足的
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight[slait]
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v. 喘气;喘息
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
adj. 细长的;轻微的
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion[ˈlaiən]
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n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 自行车,脚踏车
n. 解决,解答;溶解
n. 会议室;议会;房间
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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n. 伸展
n. 顾客,主顾
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
adj. 困难的;难相处的
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass[imˈbærəs]
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vt. 评价;重视
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbiliti]
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n. 能力;技能,本领
n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 鹰
adv. 严格地,严谨地
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection[siˈlekʃən]
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vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 校园
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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vt. 强调,着重
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
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vt. 说;表明;比如说
n. 小组,群;集体
n. 正午,中午
n. 机会,良机
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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adj. 错综的,复杂的
adv. 严厉地,严格地
n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
n. 剑,刀
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
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n. 平台;站台;讲台
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
adv. 时常,常常
adj. 原子核的;核能的
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy[bɔi]
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n. 受雇者,雇员
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 大气;空气;气氛
adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[iˈkwip]
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adj. 否定的;消极的
vt. 装备,配备
vt. 反射;反映;思考
n. 孙女,外孙女
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable[inˈevitəbl]
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n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
n. 小事,琐事;少许
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
vi. 听,留神听;听从
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective[kəˈlektiv]
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n. 一条面包,一块面包
adj. 死亡的,去世的
adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ ˈsʌfə]
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adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
prep. 在…下面;低于
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[riˈvaiz]
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vi. 到达;问世;来临
n. 发射;射手;射门
pron. (宾格)她;她的
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress[dres]
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n. 百分比,百分率
n. 绳索,粗绳
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 连衣裙;衣服
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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adj. 甜的;愉快的
adv. 主要地,大部分
n. 缘故,理由
n. 教室
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