CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk[milk]
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n. 一代,一代人;产生
n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
vt. 挤奶
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n. 安装;装置;设施
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement[ˈsetlmənt]
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adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
vt. 形成;塑造
n. 解决;偿付;和解
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue[kju:]
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n. 排练,排演;练习
adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
n. 元(货币单位)
vi. 排队等候
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[riˈvaiz]
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vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
vt. 修订,校订;修改
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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n. 店员;办事员;接待员
n. 方程式,等式;综合体
adv. 立即,即刻
adj. 错综的,复杂的
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion[ˈməuʃən]
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n. 运动;手势;提议
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
n. 污染,污染物
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress[dres]
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n. 代表团
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 光荣;荣誉
n. 赛跑的人
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ ˈsʌfə]
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vt. 洒,撒;散置
adj. 气体的,气态的
n. 记者,新闻工作者
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
vt. 等候,等待
vt. 延长;伸出;持续;包括;扩大
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight[slait]
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n. 奶酪,干酪
n. 小时;时间,时刻
adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
adj. 细长的;轻微的
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection[siˈlekʃən]
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adv. 代替,顶替;反而
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 团,块;肿块
n. 星期,周
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass[imˈbærəs]
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n. 询问,打听;调查
n. 火车站,电台
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable[inˈevitəbl]
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n. 将军
vt. 破坏,毁灭;消灭
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
vt. 插入;嵌入
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
adj. 巨大的;极好的
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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adj. 物质的;身体的
adj. 活泼的;热烈的
n. 伸展
adv. 后来,以后
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
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adj. 主要的,最重要的
n. 机会,良机
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
n. 酒,烈性酒
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
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n. 肉;肉体;果肉
n. 可能性;概率
vt. 缓和;使减少
v. 能,会
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug[rʌɡ]
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n. 小地毯;毛毯
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
n. 舞蹈;舞步
v. 已经
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[iˈkwip]
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n. 结尾,结局
vi. 跳,跃
vt. 装备,配备
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare[spɛə]
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adj. 多余的
n. 海员,水手;水兵
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbiliti]
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n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
adj. 自私的,利己的
n. 能力;技能,本领
n. 词典,字典
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
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adj. 自发的;自然的
vt. 组织,编组
n. 公司;陪伴;剧团
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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vt. 满足;使满意
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
n. 嘴,口;出入口
n. 美德;优点
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 灵魂;精神;人
n. 倾向
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]
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adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
vt. 达到,获得,完成
n. 城堡,堡垒
vt. 使混和
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective[kəˈlektiv]
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n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
adj. 集体的;集合的
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage[ˈkɔtidʒ]
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n. 假装
n. 旋转,转动;轮流
n. 村舍,小屋
adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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n. 太平洋
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
n. 特权,优惠
n. 空间;场地;空白
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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adj. 惊人的;极好的
adj. 几个,数个
n. 关系,联系
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion[ˈlaiən]
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n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 科学家
n. 空气;空中;航空
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch[hætʃ]
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n. 亚洲
vi. 服从
vt. 孵出,出壳
vi. (一天)到来,开始;出现
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
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adv. 时常,常常
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
vi. 工作
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket[ˈpɔkit]
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n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
n. 果汁;肉汁
n. (英)数学
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy[bɔi]
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n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
n. 虎
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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adj. 有活力的;动态的
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
num. 第三;三分之一
n. 靶,标的;目标
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
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n. 图书馆馆长,图书管理员
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
n. 书写,写;著作
n. 效用,有用,实用
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful[ˈplentiful]
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n. 流体,液体
pron. (宾格)她;她的
adj. 丰富的,充足的
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]
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v. 成对,配对
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
n. 关系,联系
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet[swi:t]
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adj. 甜的;愉快的
n. 兴趣;利益;利息
n. 金钱;货币;款项
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
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