CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion
[ˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
n. 运动;手势;提议
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert
[inˈsə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 商人;零售商
n. 教授
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
vt. 插入;嵌入
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion
[ˈlaiən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 旗,旗帜
adv. 每周
n. 兄,弟;同胞
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target
[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 男人;人,人类
n. 靶,标的;目标
n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement
[ˈsetlmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 解决;偿付;和解
vt. 把…分类
n. 决心,坚决,坚定
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[riˈvaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 艰难,困苦
n. 投资;投资额;投入
n. 晚饭,晚餐
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective
[kəˈlektiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 妇女,女人,女性
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 机会,良机
prep. 关于
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability
[əˈbiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 缺掉的;失去的
vt. 减少,减小;简化
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
n. 能力;技能,本领
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently
[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 每月
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
adv. 时常,常常
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey
[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
n. 工程,工程学
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
vt. 猜想;假定
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful
[ˈplentiful]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
n. 政治家;政客
adj. 丰富的,充足的
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable
[inˈevitəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
vt. 加盐于
n. 龟,乌龟
n. 步骤;措施
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific
[pəˈsɪfɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 石油
n. 太平洋
n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. 车费,路费;伙食
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass
[imˈbærəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 制造品;产品
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare
[spɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 先生
n. 刀;手术刀
adj. 多余的
n. 母亲,妈妈
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch
[stretʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 政策,方针
n. 一点,一些;小片
n. 伸展
adv. 同样地;也,又
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk
[milk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 依赖,依靠;信赖
n. 全盛时期;精华
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
vt. 挤奶
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy
[bɔi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 炸弹;核武器
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 冲动
n. 半导体
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary
[ˈvɔləntəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 发电机;产生者
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection
[siˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet
[swi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
adj. 甜的;愉快的
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress
[dres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女演员
n. 货物
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 考试;检查;体检
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 错综的,复杂的
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
vt. 舔;轻易打败
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow
[ˈsɔrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 草莓
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
vt. 遭遇,遇到;偶遇
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine
[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
adj. 美国的
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
n. 日本
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability
[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 出租汽车
n. 可能性;概率
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
v. 滑雪
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake
[ˌəuvəˈteik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 去;离开;去参加
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
num. 四十,第四十
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight
[slait]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 牺牲;献祭
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
vt. 传达,表达;运送
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach
[əˈtætʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 共和国,共和政体
adj. 犹太人的
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
adv. 乐意地;快捷地
adj. 接下来的;下列的
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket
[ˈpɔkit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 新的;新建的
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
adv. 永不,决不;从不
n. 顾客,主顾
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue
[kju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 举止,行为
vi. 排队等候
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman
[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 点头;点头表示
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 传统,惯例
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[riˈleiʃənʃip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 立场,观点
n. 关系,联系
n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
vt. 设计,发明,策划
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug
[rʌɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小地毯;毛毯
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;嚼(口香糖等)
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage
[ˈkɔtidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 建立,成立;机构;权威
n. 言语;演说;方言
n. 账单;钞票;法案
n. 村舍,小屋
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ ˈsʌfə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使融化
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 天才,天赋,天资
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip
[iˈkwip]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 拳击,击打
vt. 装备,配备
adv. 请
n. 铝
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch
[hætʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 觉得
n. 意识,思想;观念
vt. 孵出,出壳
vt. 添加;增加
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