CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch
[hætʃ]
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vt. 孵出,出壳
adj. 热情的,热心的
vi. 烦恼
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[riˈvaiz]
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vt. 修订,校订;修改
vi. 突然不见,消失
adj. 准确的;确切的;正确的;精准的
adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective
[kəˈlektiv]
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adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue
[kju:]
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n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
n. 化学;化学构成
vi. 排队等候
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey
[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
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vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy
[bɔi]
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n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake
[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
vi. 沟通,交流;传达
adj. 便宜的,不贵的;劣质的
vt. 害怕,惧怕
(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target
[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
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vt. 为…服务;招待
n. 火车头,机车
n. 靶,标的;目标
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet
[swi:t]
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adj. 甜的;愉快的
n. 喜爱;爱慕
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
n. 闪光;魅力
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug
[rʌɡ]
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vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
n. 小地毯;毛毯
n. 保管人;饲养员
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare
[spɛə]
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vi. 哭,哭泣;叫喊
vt. 使硬;使强硬
adj. 多余的
n. 子弹
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip
[iˈkwip]
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n. 古罗马人
vt. 装备,配备
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
adv. 同时,当时
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 过去,往昔
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
adj. 喜爱的;深情的
n. 共和国,共和政体
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch
[stretʃ]
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adj. 无助的;无能的
vi. 由…组成;在于
adv. 究竟在哪里
n. 伸展
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable
[inˈevitəbl]
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n. 发抖,颤抖
vt.&vi. 调查
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 旗,旗帜
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight
[slait]
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adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
adj. 细长的;轻微的
vi. 呼吸;吐露
n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary
[ˈvɔləntəri]
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pron. 每人,人人
vt. 改变;变更
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection
[siˈlekʃən]
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n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
n. 紫罗兰
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific
[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
n. 伏特,伏
n. 燃料
n. 太平洋
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[riˈleiʃənʃip]
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n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
n. 镭
n. 关系,联系
n. 人们;家属,亲属
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently
[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
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adv. 时常,常常
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
n. 象征;符号,记号
adj. 原子的;原子能的
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability
[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
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n. 半导体
n. 胜利,战胜
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 可能性;概率
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket
[ˈpɔkit]
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n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
vt. 磨光;改善
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion
[ˈlaiən]
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n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
adj. 狂怒的;狂暴的
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 纺织品
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
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n. 早饭,早餐
n. 长者
adj. 错综的,复杂的
vi. 被劈开
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion
[ˈməuʃən]
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n. 运动;手势;提议
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
adv. 相反地
n. 教室
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability
[əˈbiliti]
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prep. 环绕;绕过;在…四处
n. 能力;技能,本领
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ ˈsʌfə]
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vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
n. 题目,论题,话题
adj. 社会的;社交的
vt. 援助,帮助;有助于
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass
[imˈbærəs]
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vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
n. 连续,继续;次序
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk
[milk]
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n. 木材,木料;原木
adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
vt. 挤奶
n. 瀑布
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert
[inˈsə:t]
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n. 囚犯,犯人
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
vt. 插入;嵌入
n. 变化;改造;转变
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine
[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
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vi. 发生;出现
n. 课本,教科书
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
vi. 编织
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful
[ˈplentiful]
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adj. 丰富的,充足的
n. 披肩
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
n. 抢劫,劫掠
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach
[əˈtætʃ]
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vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 气味,香味;香水
n. 物质;实质
adj. 集体的;集合的
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman
[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
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n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
n. 面包皮;地壳
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow
[ˈsɔrəu]
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n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
v. 使丢脸;不履行
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
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n. 机会,良机
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 后嗣,继承人
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage
[ˈkɔtidʒ]
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n. 自行车;循环;周期
n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 村舍,小屋
n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress
[dres]
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n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
n. 电视;磁带录像
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 商店,店铺;车间
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement
[ˈsetlmənt]
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vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
n. 曲线图,图表
n. 解决;偿付;和解
n. 马克思主义
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