CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 5
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(1) business goals and targets
(2) attainment targets
(3) Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
target
[ˈtɑ:ɡit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
n. 概念,观念
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 靶,标的;目标
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow
[ˈsɔrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
(1) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
(2) There seemed to be a high probability of success.
(3) A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
probability
[ˌprɔbəˈbiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 源头;根源
n. 大气;空气;气氛
adj. 可行的,行得通的
n. 可能性;概率
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific
[pəˈsɪfɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 四十,第四十
n. 太平洋
n. 工作人员;参谋
adj. 当前的;通用的
(1) a cup of hot sweet tea
(2) sweet food
(3) I had a craving for something sweet.
sweet
[swi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
adj. 甜的;愉快的
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
(1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
(2) She has a very close relationship with her sister.
(3) I have established a good working relationship with my boss.
relationship
[riˈleiʃənʃip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 发明者;发明家
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
adj. 硬的;僵直的
n. 关系,联系
(1) It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
(2) It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
(3) A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
inevitable
[inˈevitəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的;难携带的
adv. 在那里;在那点上
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability
[əˈbiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 话筒,麦克风
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
n. 能力;技能,本领
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake
[ˌəuvəˈteik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 温度计,体温表
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket
[ˈpɔkit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
n. 先生
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
(1) a weekly/monthly magazine
(2) a magazine article/interview
(3) Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine.
magazine
[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
n. 经理,管理人
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip
[iˈkwip]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 堆叠,累积
vt. 装备,配备
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
(1) a plentiful supply of food
(2) In those days jobs were plentiful.
(3) Evidence is plentifully available.
plentiful
[ˈplentiful]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
n. 剃刀
adj. 丰富的,充足的
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
(1) collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
(2) collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
(3) The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
collective
[kəˈlektiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 统治,治理;支配
n. 环境
adj. 集体的;集合的
int. 再会
(1) a pint/litre of milk
(2) a bottle/carton of milk
(3) fresh/dried/powdered milk
milk
[milk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
vt. 挤奶
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach
[əˈtætʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 子弹
vt. 跟踪
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
(1) the bus queue
(2) I had to join a queue for the toilets.
(3) How long were you in the queue ?
queue
[kju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 排队等候
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
(1) a hearth rug (= in front of a fireplace )
(2) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.
(3) The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees.
rug
[rʌɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
n. 糊,酱
num. 十八,十八个
n. 小地毯;毛毯
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch
[stretʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 获得,得到,买到
n. 伸展
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
adj. 难过的;对不起的
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass
[imˈbærəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
n. 镭
(1) They have two boys and a girl.
(2) Her eldest boy is at college.
(3) a delivery boy
boy
[bɔi]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 这些
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
adv. 如此,这样;因而
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion
[ˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
adj. 完整的;完全的
n. 运动;手势;提议
adj. 凶猛的;狂热的,激烈的;强烈的
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently
[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的;外界的
adj. 狡猾的,狡诈的
adv. 时常,常常
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
(1) The final team selection will be made tomorrow.
(2) the random selection of numbers
(3) selection criteria
selection
[siˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 门廊,游廊
n. 蠢人,傻子
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress
[dres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
vt. 缓和;使减少
(1) The dreaded sea monster has been eating fisherman.
(2) In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.
(3) Then a cod with a grin pulled the fisherman in.
fisherman
[ˈfiʃəˌmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 芦苇,芦杆,芦丛
vi. 买到
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 作者,作家;创始人
(1) Be not he a farmer?
(2) The lion was roaring triumphantly.
(3) A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
lion
[ˈlaiən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 爆炸;激增
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
n. 产量
(1) to negotiate a peace settlement
(2) The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
(3) an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)
settlement
[ˈsetlmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 解决;偿付;和解
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
adj. 古怪的;有趣的,滑稽的
n. 鸟,禽
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert
[inˈsə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 插入;嵌入
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
adj. 确信的;确实的
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 他们自己
adj. 错综的,复杂的
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
n. 记者,新闻工作者
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary
[ˈvɔləntəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 圣诞节
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
vt. 穿过;使交叉
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (文章的)段,节
n. 猫头鹰
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
n. 机会,良机
(1) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
(2) The survey revealed that…
(3) to conduct/carry out a survey
survey
[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
vt. 集合,召集;装配
adj. 立方的;立方体的
adj. 故意的,有意的
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[riˈvaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方法,手段,工具
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
vi. 中止,暂停
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch
[hætʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 孵出,出壳
vi. 犯规;触犯
pron. 谁的;哪个人的
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight
[slait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 诚实,正直
adv. 更少地
n. 广播,广播节目
(1) a charming country cottage with roses around the door
(2) (British English)a holiday cottage
(3) They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland...
cottage
[ˈkɔtidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n. 腰,腰部
n. 村舍,小屋
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
(2) I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
(3) Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
spare
[spɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 罪行;罪过
n. 社会;团体;社交界
adj. 多余的
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ ˈsʌfə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 连衣裙;衣服
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
n. 冒险;冒险经历
n. 抑制;遏制;克制
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