(1) They've gone on an excursion to York. (2) After a brief excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was poetry. (3) In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
excursion [iksˈkə:ʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 远足;短途旅行;尝试
n. 丑事,丑闻;耻辱;谣言
adj. 光电的
v. 使效率更高;精简
(1) (humorous)The sandwiches were microscopic! (2) a microscopic creature/particle (3) a microscopic analysis/examination
microscopic [ˌmaɪkrəˈskɔpɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 使人尴尬的;笨拙的;难携带的
vt. 引诱,诱惑;怂恿
adj. 显微镜的;微小的;一丝不苟的
adj. 粗心的;欠考虑的;自私的
(1) It's a local custom . (2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young. (3) It was her custom to rise early.
custom [ˈkʌstəm] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 半球;(大脑的)半球
adj. 绝对必要的;基本的
n. 海关;习惯;风俗;光顾
n. 礼貌,谦恭,彬彬有礼
(1) The word ‘planet ’ literally means ‘wandering body ’. (2) When I told you to ‘get lost ’ I didn't expect to be taken literally . (3) There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.
(1) a driving instructor (2) ...tuition from an approved driving instructor. (3) Not only a top level racer, but Kareem has proven himself as a top level instructor.
instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 指导者,教师
vi. 眨眼;使眼色;闪烁
n. 消失;失踪;丢失;被盗
adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的
(1) The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein. (2) He works extremely hard and therein lies the key to his success. (3) By burning tree branches, pine needles, and pine cones, many not only warm their houses but improve the smell therein.
therein [ðeərˈɪn] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 在那里;在其中
adj. 严重的;简朴的;严厉的
n. 原子核;核心,中心
v. 感觉;摸上去;触摸;觉察到
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. (2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company. (3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle [inˈtaitl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 认出,识别;正式承认;认可
n. 漫画;动画片
vt. 给予…权利;给予…资格;给…命名
adj. 市的,市政的
(1) the northern latitudes (2) In the middle to high latitudes rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20-30 years. (3) He would be given every latitude in forming a new government...
latitude [ˈlætitju:d] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 纬度;选择的自由;回旋余地
n. 贮藏,贮存;存储
n. 选民;成分
adj. 面有愠色的,闷闷不乐的,郁郁寡欢的
(1) an important piece of legislation (2) New legislation on the sale of drugs will be introduced next year. (3) legislation will be difficult and will take time.
legislation [ˌledʒisˈleiʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 立法;法规
adj. 基本的;构成整体所必需的
adj. 永久的;不朽的;没完没了的
n. 凤梨;波萝
(1) offensive remarks (2) His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers. (3) The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.
offensive [əˈfensiv] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 录象节目;录像,录影;录像机
adj. 冒犯的;进攻的
n. 滑轮,皮带轮
n. 女侍者,女服务员
(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything. (2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth. (3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .
obligation [ˌɔbliˈɡeiʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 义务,责任
n. (植物的)茎;竹杖;甘蔗;拐杖
vi. 形成概念
n. 通风井;传动轴;柄,杆
(1) The barometer is falling (= showing that it will probably rain) . (2) Infant mortality is a reliable barometer of socio-economic conditions. (3) barometric pressure
barometer [bəˈrɔmitə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 气压计;睛雨表
n. 骑士,武士;爵士
n. 大厦,大楼;宅邸
vt. 观察;看到;遵守
(1) skilled personnel (2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel (3) the personnel department/manager
personnel [ˌpə:səˈnel] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 人事部门;人员
vt. 隐匿,窝藏;怀有
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
v. 自告奋勇;主动要求;主动提供(信息)
(1) Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%... (2) There are three small boats available for hire... (3) Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.
availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 股,大腿
n. 电子学;电子设备
n. 有效;有用;有益;可得到的人(或物)
vt. 拥护;支持;维持
(1) All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition. (2) By investing in education, we nourish the talents of our children. (3) nourishing food
nourish [ˈnʌriʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 瞬息的,片刻的
n. 横轴
vt. 给…提供营养;养育
n. 百分富翁;大财主
(1) Henry Purcell , English composer, died in London from tuberculosis. (2) The music by that composer is always so melodious. (3) The composer wove three separate melodies into his composition.
composer [kəmˈpəʊzə] 📢 UK📢 US
vi. 筛
n. 代表,代表团成员
n. 作曲家;调停人
n. 情绪;见解;感伤,眷恋
(1) a pledge of support (2) Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes? (3) Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
pledge [pledʒ] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 概述,概括;显示…的轮廓
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
n. 短缺,缺少;不足
vt. 许诺;使发誓;用…抵押
(1) typing and shorthand (2) to take sth down in shorthand (3) a shorthand typist
shorthand [ˈʃɔ:thænd] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 折磨;戏弄
adj. 芳香的,芬芳的
v. 使暂停;拖延;把…拖住
n. 速记,速记法
(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh (2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father. (3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.
shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. (织机的)梭;往来于两地之间的航班
n. 弹药筒;子弹
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
n. 面纱;遮盖物;(薄雾等)幕障
(1) a particularly apt description/name/comment (2) apt to be forgetful/careless (3) Babies are apt to put objects into their mouths.
apt [æpt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 价值;优点
vt. 给…深刻印象;使铭记;使…注意到
adj. 恰当的;聪明的;易于…的
n. 烈士,殉难者;深受…之苦者
(1) The President intervened personally in the crisis. (2) She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened. (3) ‘But, ’ she intervened, ‘what about the others? ’
intervene [ˌɪntəˈvi:n] 📢 UK📢 US
vi. 干涉,干预;插话;阻挠
vi. 消失
n. 单元;模块;组件
vi. 烧焦;疾驰
(1) He broke his nose in the fight. (2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust. (3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose [nəuz] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 开创;为…举行落成仪式;为…举行就职典礼
n. 鼻子;车头;嗅觉
n. 压力;气压
n. 优先事项;最重要的事;当务之急
(1) I'm not boring you, am I? (2) Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip? (3) The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.
bore [bɔ:] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 警觉的,警惕的
adj. 骇人听闻的;巨大的;可怕的
n. 讨厌的人;麻烦事
n. 寄宿,住宿;租住的房间
(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving (2) a craft fair/workshop (3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft [krɑ:ft] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 机敏;圆滑,得体
n. 航天器;手艺,工艺
n. 系列,范围;波谱
n. 喜剧;喜剧性;喜剧效果
(1) Doctors think he will go blind . (2) blind and partially sighted people (3) One of her parents is blind.
blind [blaind] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 盲的,瞎的;看不到的;盲目的
vi. 相互作用;相互影响
n. 苔藓,青苔
n. 电线,电缆;缆绳;电报
(1) a fearless mountaineer (2) ...his fearless campaigning for racial justice. (3) He is a fearless champion on the battlefield.
fearless [ˈfɪəlɪs] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 无畏的,大胆的
adj. 弯曲的;扭曲的;(笑)不自然的;不诚实的
n. 蒲式耳(容量单位);大量
adj. (人或物)典雅的;简洁的,简练的
(1) tropical fish (2) tropical Africa (3) a tropical island
tropical [ˈtrɔpikəl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 孔雀;骄傲自大的人
adj. 热带的;湿热的
adv. 照字面地;逐字地;直译地;确实地
n. 吉他;六弦琴
(1) The course is essentially theoretical in orientation. (2) Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market. (3) religious/political orientation
orientation [ˌɔ:rienˈteiʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 深刻的;知识渊博的
n. 斜纹棉布;牛仔裤
n. 命题,论点;论文
n. 取向;定位;方向;任职培训;朝向
(1) When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products. (2) One of the by-products of unemployment is an increase in crime. (3) A by-product of their meeting was the release of these fourteen men.
by-product [ˈbaiprɔdʌkt] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 向…行贿
n. 副产品;附带产生的结果
adj. 全面的;全球的
n. 溢出量;溢出物
(1) I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. (2) to advertise a product/a business/your services (3) The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime ’.
advertise [ˈædvətaiz] 📢 UK📢 US
vi. 登广告
adj. 一流的;高级的
n. 打孔机;穿孔器
vi. 继续存在;执著
(1) strong/high winds (2) gale-force winds (3) a light wind
wind [wind] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 释放(潜能);开启(门锁)
v. 使分裂;使裂开;开裂
n. 行为;活动;措施;效用;诉讼
n. 风;趋势
(1) a flask of tea/coffee (2) He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (3) ...flasks for the transport of spent fuel.
flask [flɑ:sk] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 胳肢;使笑个不停;使发痒;使开心
n. 自负,自高自大
n. 瓶子;烧瓶;长颈瓶
n. (身材)尺寸;测量;测量结果
(1) mercury, the solar system innermost planet, never strays far from the sun. (2) At present, caustic soda childbirth has baffle law, mercury law and ionic membrane law. (3) mercury in Gemini is helpful for getting your across at work.
mercury
📢 UK📢 US
vt. 抵押
n. 汞,水银
n. 牡蛎;蚝
vt. 变松;放松(限制、法律等);使…弱化
(1) He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness. (2) They were humiliated beyond endurance . (3) This event tests both physical and mental endurance.
endurance [inˈdjuərəns] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 弄脏;弄乱
n. 耐力;忍耐力
vt. 拒绝;抛弃;不录用
adj. 充气的;气动的
(1) The show was good entertainment value . (2) a budget for the entertainment of clients (3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 招待;娱乐节目
vt. 给予;赠与;授予
n. 消费(量);吃,喝,饮用;消费
vt. 使聋;使听不见
(1) She stood hesitating on the threshold. (2) He stepped across the threshold. (3) He has a low boredom threshold (= he gets bored easily) .
threshold [ˈθreʃhəuld] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 无疑地;清楚地
vt. 夹住,夹紧;将…固定;紧紧抓住
adj. 即将到来的;现成的
n. 门槛;界限,起始点
(1) Your dishcloth can harbour many germs. (2) She began to harbour doubts about the decision. (3) The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company.
harbour [ˈhɑ:bə] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 相反地
vt. 隐匿,窝藏;怀有
adj. 有利的,有助的
n. 津贴,补助;零用钱
(1) Each word was freighted with anger. (2) passenger and freight transportation services (3) to send goods by air freight
freight [freit] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 马戏团;环形广场
n. 肢,臂;树枝
vi. 协作,合作
n. 运费;货运;货物
(1) He does an imitation of Tony Blair. (2) Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice. (3) A child learns to talk by imitation.