CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 49
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(1) He broke his nose in the fight.
(2) She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
(3) He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
nose[nəuz]
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n. 创新,改革;新方法
vt. 释放(潜能);开启(门锁)
n. 谜;神秘的事物;神秘;推理小说
n. 鼻子;车头;嗅觉
(1) Your dishcloth can harbour many germs.
(2) She began to harbour doubts about the decision.
(3) The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company.
harbour[ˈhɑ:bə]
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vt. 隐匿,窝藏;怀有
n. 通货膨胀
n. 害虫;讨厌鬼
n. 被流放者;流放
(1) a pledge of support
(2) Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?
(3) Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
pledge[pledʒ]
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n. 抽出;血统,家世
vt. 许诺;使发誓;用…抵押
n. 航天器;手艺,工艺
n. 拨款;补助金
(1) I'm not boring you, am I?
(2) Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?
(3) The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.
bore[bɔ:]
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n. 讨厌的人;麻烦事
n. 小树林;树丛
vi. 偏离,背离;存在分歧;分开,叉开
adj. 坚定的;稳步的;沉着的
(1) (humorous)The sandwiches were microscopic!
(2) a microscopic creature/particle
(3) a microscopic analysis/examination
microscopic[ˌmaɪkrəˈskɔpɪk]
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n. 顾客;诉讼委托人
prep. 穿过,通过;跨越;在…之间
adj. 显微镜的;微小的;一丝不苟的
adj. 面有愠色的,闷闷不乐的,郁郁寡欢的
(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving
(2) a craft fair/workshop
(3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft[krɑ:ft]
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n. 航天器;手艺,工艺
vt. 通知,告知
n. 航空航天(工业)
vt. 挫败;使沮丧
(1) a flask of tea/coffee
(2) He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.
(3) ...flasks for the transport of spent fuel.
flask[flɑ:sk]
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n. 检查员;巡官;督察长
n. 瓶子;烧瓶;长颈瓶
n. 出席,参加;出席的人数;出席率
vt. 准备;使紧靠;绷紧(肩或膝);支撑
(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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n. 人事部门;人员
n. 资格;素质,资历;限制条件
n. 细菌
n. 转变,变迁,过渡
(1) Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%...
(2) There are three small boats available for hire...
(3) Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.
availability[əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ]
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adj. 融洽的;和谐的,协调的;悦耳的
vi. 高耸,屹立
n. 有效;有用;有益;可得到的人(或物)
adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的
(1) strong/high winds
(2) gale-force winds
(3) a light wind
wind[wind]
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n. 接受者;听筒
n. 风;趋势
n. 词汇;词汇量;专业词汇
n. 海峡;困境
(1) a particularly apt description/name/comment
(2) apt to be forgetful/careless
(3) Babies are apt to put objects into their mouths.
apt[æpt]
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vt. 邻接;毗连
adj. 永久的;永不停止的
adj. 精通文学的;文学上的
adj. 恰当的;聪明的;易于…的
(1) typing and shorthand
(2) to take sth down in shorthand
(3) a shorthand typist
shorthand[ˈʃɔ:thænd]
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n. 速记,速记法
n. 壁炉
vt. 承诺;从事;承担
n. 俚语;行话
(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.
shuttle[ˈʃʌtl]
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adj. 基本的;彻底的;激进的
n. 证实;确认
n. (织机的)梭;往来于两地之间的航班
n. 不满,不悦
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl]
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adj. 热带的;湿热的
n. 施舍物,救济品;传单;讲义
vi. 推
adj. 彻底的;仔细的,严谨的;完全的
(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.
custom[ˈkʌstəm]
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n. 海关;习惯;风俗;光顾
n. (衣服的)衬里,里子;内衬,衬垫
adj. 有利润的;有益的
n. 体力;强度;信心,勇气;实力
(1) All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition.
(2) By investing in education, we nourish the talents of our children.
(3) nourishing food
nourish[ˈnʌriʃ]
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n. 关联;联系
vt. 给…提供营养;养育
n. 合成物
n. 不规则;不整齐
(1) a fearless mountaineer
(2) ...his fearless campaigning for racial justice.
(3) He is a fearless champion on the battlefield.
fearless[ˈfɪəlɪs]
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n. 势力,权势;影响力
adj. 无畏的,大胆的
adj. 使人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的
n. 征兆,迹象;招牌;符号;手势
(1) Each word was freighted with anger.
(2) passenger and freight transportation services
(3) to send goods by air freight
freight[freit]
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n. 运费;货运;货物
n. 益处
vt. 给…安衬里;沿…排列成行
n. 违反;冒犯
(1) the northern latitudes
(2) In the middle to high latitudes rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20-30 years.
(3) He would be given every latitude in forming a new government...
latitude[ˈlætitju:d]
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n. 纬度;选择的自由;回旋余地
int. 唉,哎呀(表示悲伤、怜悯等)
adj. 肮脏的;恶臭的;(言语)粗俗的;易怒的
n. 鲜果汁;拥挤;壁球
(1) The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein.
(2) He works extremely hard and therein lies the key to his success.
(3) By burning tree branches, pine needles, and pine cones, many not only warm their houses but improve the smell therein.
therein[ðeərˈɪn]
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vi. 追踪;追踪…的动向;探究
n. 传感器,灵敏元件
adv. 在那里;在其中
n. 槭树,枫树
(1) When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products.
(2) One of the by-products of unemployment is an increase in crime.
(3) A by-product of their meeting was the release of these fourteen men.
by-product[ˈbaiprɔdʌkt]
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n. 交际,往来,交往
vi. 润滑
n. 副产品;附带产生的结果
vt. 使激动;使狂喜;使极度兴奋
(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.
blind[blaind]
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v. 证明,作证;证实
adj. 盲的,瞎的;看不到的;盲目的
n. 官僚主义;官僚制度
n. 体格,体质;宪法
(1) The word ‘planet ’ literally means ‘wandering body ’.
(2) When I told you to ‘get lost ’ I didn't expect to be taken literally .
(3) There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.
literally[ˈlitərəli]
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adv. 照字面地;逐字地;直译地;确实地
vt. 提高,增加
vi. 对…进行民意测验;获得(…票数)
n. 绣花;刺绣;刺绣品
(1) He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
(2) They were humiliated beyond endurance .
(3) This event tests both physical and mental endurance.
endurance[inˈdjuərəns]
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adv. 仅仅,勉强;刚刚
n. 屈从,顺从;辞呈
adj. 可怕的;讨厌的;非常的
n. 耐力;忍耐力
(1) He does an imitation of Tony Blair.
(2) Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice.
(3) A child learns to talk by imitation.
imitation[ˌɪmiˈteiʃən]
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n. 仿制品;模仿
adv. 在那里;在其中
n. (旅馆等的)休息室;候机厅;起居室
adj. (声音)嘶哑的
(1) The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.
(2) Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market.
(3) religious/political orientation
orientation[ˌɔ:rienˈteiʃən]
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n. 矩形,长方形
vt. 支持;供养;证实;支撑
n. 诊所
n. 取向;定位;方向;任职培训;朝向
(1) a driving instructor
(2) ...tuition from an approved driving instructor.
(3) Not only a top level racer, but Kareem has proven himself as a top level instructor.
instructor[ɪnˈstrʌktə]
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n. 本质,实质;精华;精油
adj. 弯曲的;扭曲的;(笑)不自然的;不诚实的
vi. 变少,减少
n. 指导者,教师
(1) The barometer is falling (= showing that it will probably rain) .
(2) Infant mortality is a reliable barometer of socio-economic conditions.
(3) barometric pressure
barometer[bəˈrɔmitə]
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adj. 小数的,十进制的
n. 气压计;睛雨表
adj. 骇人听闻的;巨大的;可怕的
adj. 明智的,理智的;(衣服、鞋子)耐用的
(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .
obligation[ˌɔbliˈɡeiʃən]
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n. 智力,理解力;才智非凡的人;出众的才华
n. 旧的,第二手的
n. 力学,机械学;机件
n. 义务,责任
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle[inˈtaitl]
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adj. 狂怒的;强烈的;激烈的
n. 储备;替补队员;保护区;寡言,矜持
vt. 给予…权利;给予…资格;给…命名
adj. 不自然的;塑性的
(1) They've gone on an excursion to York.
(2) After a brief excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was poetry.
(3) In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
excursion[iksˈkə:ʃən]
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n. 制造;构造物;捏造
adj. 美好的;好心的;友好的;亲切的
n. 远足;短途旅行;尝试
vt. 折磨;戏弄
(1) mercury, the solar system innermost planet, never strays far from the sun.
(2) At present, caustic soda childbirth has baffle law, mercury law and ionic membrane law.
(3) mercury in Gemini is helpful for getting your across at work.
mercury
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adv. 精细地;微细地
n. 自负,自高自大
vt. 驱逐;喷射
n. 汞,水银
(1) an important piece of legislation
(2) New legislation on the sale of drugs will be introduced next year.
(3) legislation will be difficult and will take time.
legislation[ˌledʒisˈleiʃən]
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vi. (蜂等)嗡嗡叫;匆忙地走动
adj. 神的;神圣的;绝妙的
n. 受赡养者;侍从;家眷
n. 立法;法规
(1) Henry Purcell , English composer, died in London from tuberculosis.
(2) The music by that composer is always so melodious.
(3) The composer wove three separate melodies into his composition.
composer[kəmˈpəʊzə]
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n. 作曲家;调停人
adj. 显微镜的;微小的;一丝不苟的
n. 高原;平稳时期
n. 小储藏间;壁橱
(1) I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.
(2) to advertise a product/a business/your services
(3) The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime ’.
advertise[ˈædvətaiz]
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n. 子孙,后裔;派生物
vi. 登广告
vt. 向…请愿
adj. 熟练的,精通的
(1) She stood hesitating on the threshold.
(2) He stepped across the threshold.
(3) He has a low boredom threshold (= he gets bored easily) .
threshold[ˈθreʃhəuld]
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n. 门槛;界限,起始点
n. 摩天楼
vt. 纠正,修正
n. 一般化;概括,归纳
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment[ˌentəˈteinmənt]
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n. 招待;娱乐节目
n. 楼梯
adj. 无效的;(论据、结论)站不住脚的
n. 角状物;喇叭;角质
(1) a merchant banker
(2) ...a merchant banker.
(3) ...an investment banker.
banker[ˈbæŋkə]
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n. 雪茄烟
n. 脸盆;盆地;流域
n. 银行家;庄家
vt. 承认;告知收到;公认;表示感谢
(1) offensive remarks
(2) His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.
(3) The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.
offensive[əˈfensiv]
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vt. 刺穿;(光线)穿透;突破
adj. 冒犯的;进攻的
vt. 粉饰;用石灰水粉刷
adj. 附属的;同谋的
(1) The President intervened personally in the crisis.
(2) She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened.
(3) ‘But, ’ she intervened, ‘what about the others? ’
intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]
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n. 大牧场,大农场
adj. 粗心大意的;鲁莽的
vt. 资助;赋予;使天生拥有
vi. 干涉,干预;插话;阻挠
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