CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 48
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(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.
slowly[ˈsləʊli]
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prep. 无,没有
adv. 慢慢地
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
adj. 自发的;自然的
(1) statistical analysis
(2) The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.
(3) The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis .
analysis[əˈnæləsis]
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n. 措词;表达;表情
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
(1) chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
(2) Her chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
(3) Cartons of chinese food were arrayed on a large oak table.
chinese[tʃaɪˈni:z]
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vt. 解放;释放
n. 风格;文体;式样
adj. 中国的
n. 伸展
(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.
venture[ˈventʃə]
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vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
n. 笑
adv. 向上;起床,起来
(1) He equalized with a beautifully flighted shot.
(2) mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war)
(3) the age of supersonic flight
flight[flait]
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n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
adj. 丰富的;大量的
(1) I sold my car to James for £800.
(2) I sold James my car for £800.
(3) They sold the business at a profit/loss (= they gained/lost money when they sold it) .
sell[sel]
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n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
vt.&vi. 卖,销售
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
adv. 分离地;分别地
(1) He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
(2) Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
(3) the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people
anger[ˈæŋɡə]
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vt. 孵出,出壳
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
n. 需要;缺乏
n. 怒,愤怒
(1) This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
(2) Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine.
(3) He hastened to assure us that the press would not be informed.
assure[əˈʃuə]
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adv. 或许,大概
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
vt. 使确信;向…保证
vt. 奖赏,奖励
(1) Do be careful, for goodness' sake.
(2) Oh, for heaven's sake!
(3) For pity's sake, help me!
sake[seik]
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vt. 实现;认识到
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
n. 缘故,理由
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)
casual[ˈkæʒjuəl]
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adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
n. 用途
n. 电视;电视机
adv. 第三
(1) a waste of electricity
(2) The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .
(3) We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water...
electricity[ilekˈtrisiti]
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n. 电,电力
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
vi. 划船
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture[ˈkʌltʃə]
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n. 光荣;荣誉
n. 潜力
n. 黄瓜
n. 文化,文明;培养物
(1) Workers should wear full protective clothing .
(2) a protective layer of varnish
(3) a protective barrier against the sun's rays
protective[prəˈtektiv]
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n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
vi. 同情;同感,共鸣
adj. 保护的,防护的
n. 粥,麦片粥
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse[maus]
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adv. 有点
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild[maild]
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adv. 每月
n. 巨人;卓越人物
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
vt. 取得,获得
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever[hwenˈevə]
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adj. 矿物的
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
conj. 无论何时,每当
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect[risˈpekt]
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adj. 可行的,行得通的
n. 后嗣,继承人
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.
disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]
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vt. 插入;嵌入
n. 流行性感冒
n. 吨;大量
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive[iksˈpensiv]
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n. 松树,松木
n. 缎带,丝带
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
(1) a factory producing a range of textiles
(2) the textile industry
(3) a textile designer
textile[ˈtekstail]
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n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
n. 强调,重点;重读
n. 纺织品
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can[kæn]
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conj. 除非,如果不
adv. 实际上,事实上
n. 罐头,听
adv. 明白地,明确地
(1) one of the greatest triumphs of modern science
(2) It was a personal triumph over her old rival.
(3) a shout of triumph
triumph[ˈtraiəmf]
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vt. 集合,召集;装配
vi. 成功;获胜
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
pron. 每人,人人
(1) I am not altogether happy about the decision.
(2) It was an altogether different situation.
(3) You owe me £68 altogether.
altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]
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adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
(1) He specialized in criminal law.
(2) Many students prefer not to specialize too soon.
(3) The shop specializes in hand-made chocolates.
specialize[ˈspeʃəlaiz]
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vt. 使变老;使显老
adv. 在今天;现在
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
vt. 整理
(1) We heard a lion roar.
(2) The gun roared deafeningly.
(3) The engine roared to life (= started noisily) .
roar[rɔ:]
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n. 文学;文献
vt. 计算
n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout[ θru:ˈaʊt]
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adj. 德国的;德语的
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
adv. 到处;始终
(1) 50 young hopefuls are trying for a place in the England team.
(2) The future did not seem very hopeful.
(3) The latest trade figures are a hopeful sign.
hopeful[ˈhəupful]
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adj. 有影响的;有权势的
n. 相关性;相对性
n. 同情;一致,同感
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
(1) a vigorous campaign against tax fraud
(2) a vigorous opponent of the government
(3) Take vigorous exercise for several hours a week.
vigorous[ˈviɡərəs]
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adj. 朝气蓬勃的
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
n. 气球;热气球
pron. 它自己;自身
(1) Manufacturing output has increased by 8%.
(2) data output
(3) an output device
output[ˈautput]
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n. 周末,周末假期
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
n. 产量;输出量;输出
adv. 两次,两倍
(1) These items are not covered by your medical insurance...
(2) Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.
(3) The law covers four categories of experiments...
cover[ˈkʌvə]
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n. 象
adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
n. 盖子;掩护;躲避处;保险
(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .
unnecessary[ʌnˈnesɪˌseri:]
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vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
adj. 不必要的,多余的
vt. 提及,说起
(1) a careful piece of work
(2) a careful examination of the facts
(3) After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.
careful[ˈkɛəful]
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adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 占有,所有;占有物
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
(1) our daughter/dog/house
(2) We showed them some of our photos.
(3) our main export is rice.
our[ˈauə]
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pron. 我们的
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
adv. 第二(点);其次
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
(1) One of the screws is loose.
(2) Now tighten all the screws.
(3) a good screw
screw[skru:]
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vt. 放牧;使集在一起
vt. 拧紧
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
n. 地址
(1) I saw him sometime last summer.
(2) We must get together sometime.
(3) Thomas Atkins, sometime vicar of this parish
sometime[ˈsʌmtaim]
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vt. 剥削;利用;开采
adv. 在某一时候;从前
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
(1) There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
(2) The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.
(3) She knew the limits of her power.
limit[ˈlimit]
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n. 极限;限度;限制
n. 意见;审判;判断
adv. 共同,一起
n. 可靠性
(1) My brother and I went to the same school.
(2) (formal)Which school do they attend?
(3) I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher.
school[sku:l]
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n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
n. 人民,人们;民族
n. 学校,学院;学派
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
(1) policies that will benefit society as a whole
(2) Racism exists at all levels of society.
(3) They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society.
society[səˈsaiəti]
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adj. 有害的
n. 子弹
n. 社会;团体;社交界
vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary[ˈdikʃənəri]
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n. 工作日
n. 韵律;节奏
n. 词典,字典
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
(1) She moved the sheaf of papers into position...
(2) You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally...
(3) She waited for him to get up, but he didn't move...
move[mu:v]
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n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
n. 步骤;措施
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
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