CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 48
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(1) Manufacturing output has increased by 8%.
(2) data output
(3) an output device
output[ˈautput]
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conj. 直到…为止
n. 产量;输出量;输出
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
(1) She moved the sheaf of papers into position...
(2) You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally...
(3) She waited for him to get up, but he didn't move...
move[mu:v]
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n. 结果,后果,成果
n. 步骤;措施
adj. 最初的;词首的
adj. 过多的,过分的
(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.
slowly[ˈsləʊli]
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n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
n. 目的;意图;效果
n. 宇宙,世界
adv. 慢慢地
(1) policies that will benefit society as a whole
(2) Racism exists at all levels of society.
(3) They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society.
society[səˈsaiəti]
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n. 方法,办法;教学法
n. 疼痛
n. 社会;团体;社交界
n. 阶段;方面;相位
(1) We heard a lion roar.
(2) The gun roared deafeningly.
(3) The engine roared to life (= started noisily) .
roar[rɔ:]
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n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
n. 大门;登机门
vt. 恢复;重新开始
n. 发射物;导弹
(1) a careful piece of work
(2) a careful examination of the facts
(3) After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.
careful[ˈkɛəful]
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adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
vt. 管理,控制;调整
adj. 多产的,高产的
n. 门廊,游廊
(1) I saw him sometime last summer.
(2) We must get together sometime.
(3) Thomas Atkins, sometime vicar of this parish
sometime[ˈsʌmtaim]
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n. 狗,犬
adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 面包皮;地壳
n. 肖像,画像
(1) This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
(2) Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine.
(3) He hastened to assure us that the press would not be informed.
assure[əˈʃuə]
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n. (政府的)局,处;代理
vt. 使确信;向…保证
vt. 跟踪
n. 无线电;收音机
(1) a waste of electricity
(2) The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .
(3) We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water...
electricity[ilekˈtrisiti]
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n. 索引;指数;指标
n. 强调,重点;重读
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 电,电力
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect[risˈpekt]
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adv. 强壮地,强烈地
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
n. 相关性;相对性
(1) Workers should wear full protective clothing .
(2) a protective layer of varnish
(3) a protective barrier against the sun's rays
protective[prəˈtektiv]
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vt. 排干;把水分滤干;喝光
adj. 保护的,防护的
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
(1) one of the greatest triumphs of modern science
(2) It was a personal triumph over her old rival.
(3) a shout of triumph
triumph[ˈtraiəmf]
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n. 建议,意见;暗示
vi. 成功;获胜
adj. 道德的;道义的
n. 童年,幼年时代
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout[ θru:ˈaʊt]
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vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
n. 剃刀
adv. 到处;始终
n. 变压器,转换器
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild[maild]
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n. 题目;学科;主语
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
n. 放射;辐射物
n. 棋;国际象棋
(1) statistical analysis
(2) The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.
(3) The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis .
analysis[əˈnæləsis]
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vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
n. 水果,果实;成果
adj. 完整的;完全的
(1) My brother and I went to the same school.
(2) (formal)Which school do they attend?
(3) I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher.
school[sku:l]
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vt. 评价;重视
n. 学校,学院;学派
n. 地区,地带;领域
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
(1) 50 young hopefuls are trying for a place in the England team.
(2) The future did not seem very hopeful.
(3) The latest trade figures are a hopeful sign.
hopeful[ˈhəupful]
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n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
n. 总教堂,大教堂
adj. 必要的;必然的
(1) I am not altogether happy about the decision.
(2) It was an altogether different situation.
(3) You owe me £68 altogether.
altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]
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adj. 显而易见的;重要的
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
n. 母牛,奶牛
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
(1) He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
(2) Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
(3) the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people
anger[ˈæŋɡə]
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adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
n. 乡村,农村
n. 怒,愤怒
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever[hwenˈevə]
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adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
conj. 无论何时,每当
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
vi. 漂浮,浮动
(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .
unnecessary[ʌnˈnesɪˌseri:]
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adj. 有系统的;有计划的
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
n. 女演员
adj. 不必要的,多余的
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture[ˈkʌltʃə]
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adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
n. 电报机;电报
n. 文化,文明;培养物
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive[iksˈpensiv]
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vt. 发行;发表,发布
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
adv. 向外,朝外
(1) One of the screws is loose.
(2) Now tighten all the screws.
(3) a good screw
screw[skru:]
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n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
vt. 拧紧
vt. 使工业化
(1) Do be careful, for goodness' sake.
(2) Oh, for heaven's sake!
(3) For pity's sake, help me!
sake[seik]
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vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
n. 缘故,理由
n. 印刷;照片
(1) a Spanish-English dictionary
(2) a dictionary of mathematics
(3) ...the dictionary of National Biography.
dictionary[ˈdikʃənəri]
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n. 词典,字典
n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 运动场;体育场
adv. 或许,大概
(1) a factory producing a range of textiles
(2) the textile industry
(3) a textile designer
textile[ˈtekstail]
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vi. 发生警告
n. 信念;信仰
n. 纺织品
n. 滴答声;记号
(1) He equalized with a beautifully flighted shot.
(2) mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war)
(3) the age of supersonic flight
flight[flait]
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n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
vt. 嗅;闻出
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
(1) a vigorous campaign against tax fraud
(2) a vigorous opponent of the government
(3) Take vigorous exercise for several hours a week.
vigorous[ˈviɡərəs]
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pron. 他们自己
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
adj. 朝气蓬勃的
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.
venture[ˈventʃə]
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adj. 单一的;独身的
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
(1) our daughter/dog/house
(2) We showed them some of our photos.
(3) our main export is rice.
our[ˈauə]
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vt. 获得,得到,买到
pron. 我们的
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.
disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]
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n. 树篱;防备手段
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
(1) There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
(2) The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.
(3) She knew the limits of her power.
limit[ˈlimit]
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adv. 高度地;很,非常
vt. 舔;轻易打败
n. 黄瓜
n. 极限;限度;限制
(1) I sold my car to James for £800.
(2) I sold James my car for £800.
(3) They sold the business at a profit/loss (= they gained/lost money when they sold it) .
sell[sel]
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adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
vt.&vi. 卖,销售
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
n. 王子,亲王
(1) He specialized in criminal law.
(2) Many students prefer not to specialize too soon.
(3) The shop specializes in hand-made chocolates.
specialize[ˈspeʃəlaiz]
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adj. 想象中的,假想的
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
n. 男子,男性
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
(1) These items are not covered by your medical insurance...
(2) Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.
(3) The law covers four categories of experiments...
cover[ˈkʌvə]
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vt. 哄骗,欺骗
adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 盖子;掩护;躲避处;保险
vt. 解放;释放
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can[kæn]
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vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
n. 罐头,听
(1) chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
(2) Her chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
(3) Cartons of chinese food were arrayed on a large oak table.
chinese[tʃaɪˈni:z]
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adj. 中国的
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
n. 前进,进展;进步
vt. 讨论,商谈;论述
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse[maus]
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adj. 灰色的
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
n. 科学家
(1) a casual acquaintance
(2) a casual friendship
(3) to have casual sex (= to have sex without having a steady relationship with that partner)
casual[ˈkæʒjuəl]
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vt. 等候,等待
n. 性别,性
adj. 矿物的
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
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