高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 47
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(1) It really goes against the grain to have to work on a Sunday.
(2) wood of coarse/fine grain
(3) to cut a piece of wood along/across the grain
grain[greɪn]
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n. 底部;底
vi.(偶然)发生
n. 谷物,谷类
v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳
practice(s)e[kənˈklu:ʒn]
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v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
n. 练习
n. 菜单
n. 英里
(1) Season with salt and pepper
(2) freshly ground pepper
(3) peppered steak
pepper[ˈpepə(r)]
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n. 胡椒粉
a. 粗糙的,粗略的
n. 主教
v. 穿,戴
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus[bʌs]
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n. 环形公路
vt. 使相配,使成对 n. 比赛,竞赛 n. 火柴
n. 公共汽车
n. 教育家
(1) a mountain goat
(2) goat's milk/cheese
(3) A goat is different from a sheep.
goat[ɡəut]
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n. 拖拉机
n. 大理石;玻璃弹子
n.&v. 推
n. 山羊
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital[ˈkæpɪtl]
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n. 说话声; 语态
n. 目录
a. 无理的, 粗鲁的
n.首都.省会.大写;资本
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal[ˈli:gl]
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n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt.(美口语)认为,判断.(在心里)想像,描绘
n. 记者,新闻工作者
a.与法律有关的,法律的
a. 依照惯例的,习惯的
(1) Buckingham palace
(2) the royal/presidential palace
(3) The palace last night refused to comment on the reports.
palace[ˈpæləs]
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n. 喉咙
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构; 学校
n. 宫,宫殿
(1) Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.
(2) the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
(3) By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.
figure[ˈfiɡə]
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n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt.(美口语)认为,判断.(在心里)想像,描绘
n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包
a. (在)西;向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部;西方
n. 音乐会;演奏会
(1) a shallow dish
(2) They were playing in the shallow end (= of the swimming pool) .
(3) These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]
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a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的
n. 烟囱,烟筒
v. 惩罚,处罚
n. 燃料
(1) Rooms cost £50 per person, per night.
(2) 60 miles per hour
(3) The work was carried out as per instructions.
per[pə(r)]
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a.头部的;主要的;首席的vt.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发
prep. 每,每一
n.雷电交加暴风雨
n.& vt.计划,打算
(1) Dickens' ‘A tale of Two Cities ’
(2) a fairy/moral/romantic, etc. tale
(3) I love listening to his tales of life at sea.
tale[teɪl]
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n. 1月
a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
n. 削尖用的器具
n. 故事, 传说
(1) I've made a few small corrections to your report.
(2) The paper had to publish a correction to the story.
(3) There are some programming errors that need correction.
correction[kəˈrekʃn]
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vt. 想,想要,需要,必要
prep. 在……上面
n. 改正
a.俄国人的,俄语的 n.俄国人,俄语
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready[ˈredi]
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n. 煤气
a. 准备好的
n. 风景,景色,风光
conj. 如果不,除非
(1) All this equipment has received international acclaim from the specialist hi-fi press.
(2) hi! How are you doing?
(3) hi, guys. How are you doing?
hi[haɪ]
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v. 完成,结束
int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注 意)
n. 男孩
n. 季;季节
(1) He was hardworking and energetic.
(2) Flexible, hardworking, loyal and responsible.
(3) I also have a strong ability to adapt, hardworking spirit, also a high team spirit.
hardworking[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]
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vt. 减少,缩减
n.卡片;名片;纸牌
a. 苗条的,纤细的
a. 努力工作的
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[ɪmˈpres]
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n. 短上衣,夹克衫
vt. 留下极深的印象
n. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调 vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意
num. 九十
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒn]
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a. 最主要的,第一位的
n. 结论;结束
n. 网,网状物
vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
(1) Some people become very self-conscious in adolescence.
(2) Psychologists are dealing with the problem of maladjusted adolescence and " juvenile delinquency ".
(3) Now, when I reflect on my adolescence, I can see how absurd it was.
adolescence[ˌædəˈlesns]
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a. 有魔力的
n.尺寸,大小
n. 青春,青春期
v. (使)动摇,震动
(1) Mars was the Roman god of war.
(2) the rain god
(3) Greek gods
god[ɡɔd]
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n. 神,(大写)上帝
num. 第八
n. 提琴家,提琴手
n. 力,动力,电力
(1) Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption.
(2) Mr Abel's doctor has said he is unfit to travel.
(3) He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
unfit[ʌnˈfɪt]
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ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的
n. 法庭;法院
a. 不合宜的,不相宜的
n. 鲨鱼
(1) the components of a machine
(2) the car component industry
(3) Key components of the government's plan are…
component[kəmˈpəʊnənt]
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n. 现象
n. 汽车间(库)
n. 组成部分,部件
a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的
(1) why were you late?
(2) Tell me why you did it.
(3) ‘I would like you to go. ’ ‘ why me? ’
why[waɪ]
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vt.做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理
ad./ int. 为什么, 你难道不知道(表示反驳、不耐烦等)
n.贸易 vt.用…进行交换
n. 肥皂
(1) All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
(2) You've just contradicted yourself (= said the opposite of what you said before) .
(3) The two stories contradict each other.
contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]
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n. 怜悯
n. 薪金,薪水
n. 困难,费力
v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳
(1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.
(3) We are here to provide the public with a service.
provide[prəˈvaɪd]
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n. 程度;度数;学位
vt. 提供
n. 拉链
a. 直率,坦诚
(1) The report flagged up the dangers of under-age drinking.
(2) flagging support/enthusiasm
(3) Her confidence had never flagged.
flag[flæg]
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n. 稻草
ad.全国范围内的,全国性的
n. 旗;标志;旗舰
n. 钟
(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.
need[ni:d]
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n. 需要,需求 aux.&v.需要,必须
n. 债务;欠款
n.摩天楼
n. 苹果
(1) put the cases down there, please.
(2) Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk...
(3) She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm...
put[pʊt]
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vt. 放,摆
n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装
pron.每人,人人
n. 鼻
(1) My workmates, and, even more, the management, didn't want me to leave.
(2) B : I went out for drinks with my workmate Susan.
(3) My English workmate likes drinking coffee.
workmate[ˈwɜ:kmeɪt]
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太平洋
n. 同事;工友
v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生
n. 教授
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour[pɔ:(r)]
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n. 演示,演出
n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
vi. 倾泻,不断流出
n. 拒绝
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) analyze business transactions and relate them to changes in the balance sheet.
(3) An elastoplastic shear strength reduction FEM is used to analyze the stability of excavation slope.
analyze[ˈænəlaiz]
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v. 分析
a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
a. 巨大的,广阔的
n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球
(1) The crowd had to stand behind barriers.
(2) Show your ticket at the barrier.
(3) the removal of trade barriers
barrier[ˈbæriə(r)]
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n. 屏障,障碍,关卡
vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退
n. 妈妈(美)= mummy
n./a. 相反 相反的
(1) cheese on toast
(2) a piece of toast
(3) two slices/rounds of toast
toast[təust]
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n. 酱汁; 调味汁
a.极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的
n. 英国国民;大不列颠人
v./ n. 烤
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]
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n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. link 看起来
v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊
n. 口音,音调
n. 经验;经历
(1) knives and forks
(2) a sharp knife
(3) a bread knife (= one for cutting bread)
knife[naɪf]
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a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
n.小刀;匕首;刀片
a.节日的,喜庆的
n.&ad. 到家;回家
(1) Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
(2) They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
(3) to seek funding for a project
seek[si:k]
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a.&ad. 低;矮
n. 偏见,成见
num. 第四
vt.试图;探寻
(1) the supreme Commander of the armed forces
(2) the supreme champion
(3) It is an event in which she reigns supreme .
supreme[su:ˈpri:m]
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a. 好心的
a.至高无上的,最高的
a. 无污点的
n. 经验;经历
(1) Voters are being wooed with promises of lower taxes.
(2) They wooed customers by offering low interest rates...
(3) They are trying to woo back electoral support.
woo[wu:]
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l n. 羊毛,羊绒
n.努力,艰难的尝试
v. 庆祝
a. 不知道的
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[bɪˈkʌm]
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n. 字母表,字母
a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的
v. 变得;成为
n. 研究,调查
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]
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n. 卷心菜,洋白菜
v. 忽视,对…不理会
n. 图表;航海图
n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚
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