CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 47
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(1) Give me a dozen, please.
(2) two dozen eggs
(3) three dozen red roses
dozen[ˈdʌzn]
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vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
n. 肉
n. 连续,系列
n. 一打,十二个
(1) Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
(2) The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibrate[vaiˈbreit]
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vi. 发出爆裂声;破裂
vi. 停止;立定
adj. 高兴的;乐意的
vi. 颤动
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital[ˈkæpitl]
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n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
adj. 热情的,热心的
n. 三角形
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict[strikt]
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n. 人民,人们;民族
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
adj. 每一的;每隔…的
adj. 严格的;严谨的
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect[kəˈnekt]
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vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
adv. 可能
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
(1) an error in translation
(2) He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
(3) The book loses something in translation .
translation[trænsˈleiʃən]
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n. 使用;惯用法
n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 周长;边缘
adj. 理想的;完美的
(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .
height[hait]
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adv. 立刻;简短地
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet[ˈmæɡnit]
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n. 青少年
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
vi. 发生;出现
n. 关系,联系;家属
(1) a logical thing to do in the circumstances
(2) It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view.
(3) a logical argument
logical[ˈlɔdʒikəl]
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vt. 使混和
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
adv. 新近,最近
n. 款待
(1) an electric drill
(2) a pneumatic drill
(3) a hand drill
drill[dril]
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n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
adj. 位于西北的
vi. 钻孔;钻探
(1) roast goose
(2) Unregulated tourism can kill the goose that laid their golden egg.
(3) He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
goose[ɡu:s]
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n. 鹅,鹅肉
n. 组织;团体,机构
n. 小地毯;毛毯
vi. 成熟
(1) He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example...
(2) He was the ideal of manly beauty.
(3) For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
manly[ˈmænli:]
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n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
n. 施舍;慈善事业
n. 医生,内科医生
(1) They've gone on an excursion to York.
(2) After a brief excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was poetry.
(3) In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
excursion[iksˈkə:ʃən]
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n. 早饭,早餐
n. 远足;短途旅行
v. 喘气;喘息
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
(1) A little later I left that place and never set foot in Texas again.
(2) I asked the driver to put his foot down for Nagchukha.
(3) Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.
foot[fut]
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n. 脚;最下部;英尺
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
adj. 活动的;流动的
n. 凳子
(1) a broken/bruised/cracked rib
(2) Stop poking me in the ribs !
(3) a rib cotton sweater
rib[rib]
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adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
n. 肋骨;排骨
n. 大炮,加农炮
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day[dei]
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n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 触摸,碰
n. 粒子,微粒
n. 痛处;疮肿
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle[ˈkændl]
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n. 展示;展览会
n. 桃子,桃树
vi. 卸货
n. 蜡烛
(1) You can obtain the product from all good chemists.
(2) Take this prescription to the chemist's.
(3) I'll get it at the chemist's.
chemist[ˈkemist]
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n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
adj. 偶然的;意外的
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的
adj. 东方的;东方人的
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final[ˈfainəl]
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n. 时间表;计划表
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
n. 食品商;杂货商
adj. 最后的;最终的
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle[ˈvi:ɪkl]
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n. 时间表,时刻表
n. 收入;收益;进款
n. 支票
n. 车辆,机动车
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region[ˈri:dʒən]
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n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
n. 加仑
vt. 把…借给,贷(款)
n. 地区,地带;领域
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote[riˈməut]
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adv. 毫不
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
n. 公主,王妃
n. 范围;余地;眼界
(1) She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
(2) He won first prize in the woodwind section.
(3) There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with.
prize[praiz]
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adj. 偶然的;临时的
n. 技术员,技师
vt. 珍视
n. 联合;团结;协会
(1) Churchill telegraphed an urgent message to Wavell...
(2) 'Please,' he telegraphed, 'just leave it alone.'...
(3) The commission telegraphed its decision earlier this month by telling an official to prepare the order.
telegraph[ˈtelɪˌgræf]
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adj. 自发的;自然的
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
n. 电报机;电报
n. 变化,变动;变异
(1) a car mechanic
(2) the school's car maintenance department where students learn basic mechanics
(3) The exact mechanics of how payment will be made will be decided later.
mechanic[miˈkænik]
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adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
vt. 使闪耀
n. 技工,机修工
pron. 任何事物
(1) His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
(2) The room was in a state of disorder.
(3) an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
disorder[disˈɔ:də]
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vi. 转动
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
n. 智力,才智,智能
vt. 为…提供衣服
(1) Using the dynamical reflexion theory, the selective reflection characters of cholesteric liquid crystals are analyzed.
(2) The difference among different cultural trades is virtually the centralized reflexion of their characteristics.
(3) FS reflexion works with a seismic vibration system.
reflexion[riˈflekʃən]
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adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 功能,职责
n. 进化,演化,发展
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) Check the tyre pressure on the dial.
(2) He dialled the number and waited.
(3) dial 0033 for France.
dial[ˈdaiəl]
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n. 舰队,船队;车队
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate[ diˈbeit]
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vi. 由…组成;在于
vi. 争论,辩论
v. 应当,应该
adj. 竞争的
(1) He stopped in the doorway, too timid to go in.
(2) They've been rather timid in the changes they've made (= they've been afraid to make any big changes) .
(3) a timid voice
timid[ˈtimid]
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v. 授予,颁发;给予;判给
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear[fiə]
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n. 大自然;本性;性质
adj. 难过的;对不起的
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
vt. 害怕,惧怕
(1) He was humming a familiar tune.
(2) I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
(3) It was a catchy tune (= song) .
tune[tju:n]
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n. 技术,技巧;技能
vt. 禁止,阻止
vt. 调整;使和谐
n. 额头,前部
(1) vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)
(2) Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
(3) the Sunday colour supplements
supplement[ˈsʌpliment]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
n. 苏联人
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
vt. 拖,拉;硬拽;用鼠标拖动
(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment
protection[prəˈtekʃən]
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vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 树篱;防备手段
n. 保护,保护措施
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
(1) We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
(2) I go there quite regularly.
(3) The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart.
regularly[ˈregjʊləlɪ]
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n. 糕饼,蛋糕
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
vt. 珍视
adv. 有规律地;定期地
(1) a grey, cloudy day
(2) ...a windy, cloudy day.
(3) ...an absurdly cloudy political debate...
cloudy[ˈklaudi]
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vt. 检查,审查;检阅
n. 冲压机;打洞器
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
adj. 多云的;含糊的
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical[ˈkritikəl]
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adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 自行车
n. 决心
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper[ˈʌpə]
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adj. 足够的,充分的
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
adj. 农村的,田园的
(1) to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction
(3) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .
satisfaction[ˌsætisˈfækʃən]
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v. 将;愿
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
n. 飞机
(1) (informal)a decent meal/job/place to live
(2) I need a decent night's sleep.
(3) ordinary, decent, hard-working people
decent[ˈdi:sənt]
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n. 投递,运送;分娩;投递之物
n. 短袜
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
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