CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 47
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(1) Churchill telegraphed an urgent message to Wavell...
(2) 'Please,' he telegraphed, 'just leave it alone.'...
(3) The commission telegraphed its decision earlier this month by telling an official to prepare the order.
telegraph
[ˈtelɪˌgræf]
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n. 自动,自动化
n. 税,税款;负担
n. 电报机;电报
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) (informal)a decent meal/job/place to live
(2) I need a decent night's sleep.
(3) ordinary, decent, hard-working people
decent
[ˈdi:sənt]
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adv. 如此,这样;因而
n. 一餐,一顿饭
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
(1) His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
(2) The room was in a state of disorder.
(3) an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
disorder
[disˈɔ:də]
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n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
n. 农民;农场主
n. 公民;市民,居民
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
(1) He was humming a familiar tune.
(2) I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
(3) It was a catchy tune (= song) .
tune
[tju:n]
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vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
vt. 调整;使和谐
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
n. 袭击;突然搜查
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpitl]
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prep. 在…旁边
vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 剪刀,剪子
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate
[ diˈbeit]
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n. 错误,差错;过失
vi. 争论,辩论
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
n. 保险;保险费
(1) Using the dynamical reflexion theory, the selective reflection characters of cholesteric liquid crystals are analyzed.
(2) The difference among different cultural trades is virtually the centralized reflexion of their characteristics.
(3) FS reflexion works with a seismic vibration system.
reflexion
[riˈflekʃən]
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n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 结束
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper
[ˈʌpə]
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adj. 上面的;地位较高的
adj. 巨大的;极好的
n. 例子,实例,事例
n. 芦苇,芦杆,芦丛
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle
[ˈvi:ɪkl]
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n. 车辆,机动车
vt. 打开;拆开
n. 指挥官,长官
v. 做,干
(1) Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
(2) The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibrate
[vaiˈbreit]
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adj. 生食的;未加工的
n. 平台;站台;讲台
vi. 颤动
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
(1) Give me a dozen, please.
(2) two dozen eggs
(3) three dozen red roses
dozen
[ˈdʌzn]
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adv. 更坏
n. 亚洲
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
n. 一打,十二个
(1) You can obtain the product from all good chemists.
(2) Take this prescription to the chemist's.
(3) I'll get it at the chemist's.
chemist
[ˈkemist]
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n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
num. 三,三个
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
(1) an error in translation
(2) He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
(3) The book loses something in translation .
translation
[trænsˈleiʃən]
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adv. 完全;相当;的确
vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
(1) roast goose
(2) Unregulated tourism can kill the goose that laid their golden egg.
(3) He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
goose
[ɡu:s]
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adj. 友好的,可亲的
vt. 组织,编组
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 鹅,鹅肉
(1) a broken/bruised/cracked rib
(2) Stop poking me in the ribs !
(3) a rib cotton sweater
rib
[rib]
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n. 革命;旋转,绕转
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 肋骨;排骨
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment
protection
[prəˈtekʃən]
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n. 计算机,电脑
adj. 邪恶的;缺德的;恶劣的
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 保护,保护措施
(1) Check the tyre pressure on the dial.
(2) He dialled the number and waited.
(3) dial 0033 for France.
dial
[ˈdaiəl]
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n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
adv. 很少,不常,难得
n. 大炮,加农炮
n. 码
(1) A little later I left that place and never set foot in Texas again.
(2) I asked the driver to put his foot down for Nagchukha.
(3) Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.
foot
[fut]
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n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
vi. 采摘
(1) We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
(2) I go there quite regularly.
(3) The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart.
regularly
[ˈregjʊləlɪ]
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n. 闪光;魅力
adv. 有规律地;定期地
n. 汽,蒸气
num. 第九;九分之一
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect
[kəˈnekt]
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adj. 同样的,相同的
vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
adj. 极好的,超级的
adj. 原始的;远古的
(1) He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example...
(2) He was the ideal of manly beauty.
(3) For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
manly
[ˈmænli:]
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adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
pron. 他们自己
(1) a car mechanic
(2) the school's car maintenance department where students learn basic mechanics
(3) The exact mechanics of how payment will be made will be decided later.
mechanic
[miˈkænik]
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vt. 超过,超出;超越
adj. 自私的,利己的
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
n. 技工,机修工
(1) She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
(2) He won first prize in the woodwind section.
(3) There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with.
prize
[praiz]
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vt. 珍视
n. 春季,春天
adj. 进步的;向前进的
n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day
[dei]
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n. 社会;团体;社交界
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
vi. 走;踏,踩
n. 千米,公里
(1) a logical thing to do in the circumstances
(2) It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view.
(3) a logical argument
logical
[ˈlɔdʒikəl]
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n. 图画,素描
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
n. 日历;历法;日程表
n. 样本,样品;标本
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final
[ˈfainəl]
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adj. 最后的;最终的
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
n. 接近;通道,入径
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle
[ˈkændl]
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vt. 反对;反抗
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 蜡烛
(1) a grey, cloudy day
(2) ...a windy, cloudy day.
(3) ...an absurdly cloudy political debate...
cloudy
[ˈklaudi]
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adj. 多云的;含糊的
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
vt. 援助,帮助;有助于
adj. 预备的,初步的
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical
[ˈkritikəl]
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adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
n. 香味,芳香;香料
adv. 以前
(1) He stopped in the doorway, too timid to go in.
(2) They've been rather timid in the changes they've made (= they've been afraid to make any big changes) .
(3) a timid voice
timid
[ˈtimid]
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n. 草,青草;草地
vt. 拥抱;包括
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
(1) They've gone on an excursion to York.
(2) After a brief excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was poetry.
(3) In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
excursion
[iksˈkə:ʃən]
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n. 厌恶,憎恶
vt. 满足;使满意
n. 村舍,小屋
n. 远足;短途旅行
(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .
height
[hait]
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n. 能力;技能,本领
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
adj. 传统的,惯例的
n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote
[riˈməut]
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vi. 操作;动手术
vi. 渴望,渴求
n. 湖,湖泊
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
(1) an electric drill
(2) a pneumatic drill
(3) a hand drill
drill
[dril]
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n. 水果,果实;成果
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
vi. 钻孔;钻探
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet
[ˈmæɡnit]
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n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
n. 瀑布
vt. 相信;认为
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
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prep. 环绕;绕过;在…四处
vt. 害怕,惧怕
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
adj. 古怪的;有趣的,滑稽的
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region
[ˈri:dʒən]
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n. 无线电;收音机
n. 地区,地带;领域
n. 纺织品
n. 货运;货物;运费
(1) vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)
(2) Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
(3) the Sunday colour supplements
supplement
[ˈsʌpliment]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
n. 解决,解答;溶解
vi. 去;离开;去参加
n. 款待
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strikt]
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adj. 严格的;严谨的
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
(1) to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction
(3) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .
satisfaction
[ˌsætisˈfækʃən]
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n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
adj. 远的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 夜,夜间
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