CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 47
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(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strikt]
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n. 产品,产物;乘积
prep. 在…上;在…旁
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
adj. 严格的;严谨的
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet
[ˈmæɡnit]
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n. 祝贺,贺喜
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
n. 运动;运动会
n. 核,核心;原子核
(1) He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example...
(2) He was the ideal of manly beauty.
(3) For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
manly
[ˈmænli:]
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adj. 严肃的;认真的
vt.&vi. 乞讨;请求
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
adj. 大气的;有情调的
(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment
protection
[prəˈtekʃən]
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n. 保护,保护措施
adj. 朝气蓬勃的
n. 航天飞船
vt. 创造,使发生
(1) a grey, cloudy day
(2) ...a windy, cloudy day.
(3) ...an absurdly cloudy political debate...
cloudy
[ˈklaudi]
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n. 改进,改善
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
adj. 多云的;含糊的
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical
[ˈkritikəl]
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n. 教室
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper
[ˈʌpə]
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n. 电子学;电子设备
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
n. 语法,文法;语法书
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
(1) vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)
(2) Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
(3) the Sunday colour supplements
supplement
[ˈsʌpliment]
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n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
n. 拨款;补助金
n.&vt. 增补,补充
conj. 无论何时,每当
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
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vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
vt. 害怕,惧怕
(1) He was humming a familiar tune.
(2) I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
(3) It was a catchy tune (= song) .
tune
[tju:n]
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vt. 调整;使和谐
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
vt. 钉住,钉牢
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
(1) Using the dynamical reflexion theory, the selective reflection characters of cholesteric liquid crystals are analyzed.
(2) The difference among different cultural trades is virtually the centralized reflexion of their characteristics.
(3) FS reflexion works with a seismic vibration system.
reflexion
[riˈflekʃən]
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n. 反射;映象;反映
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
adv. 最坏地
n. 饼干;烤饼
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpitl]
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adj. 富的,丰富的
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
adj. 欧洲的
(1) His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
(2) The room was in a state of disorder.
(3) an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
disorder
[disˈɔ:də]
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vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
prep. 在…中间
adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle
[ˈkændl]
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n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
n. 电梯;升降机
vi. 航行;起航
n. 蜡烛
(1) roast goose
(2) Unregulated tourism can kill the goose that laid their golden egg.
(3) He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
goose
[ɡu:s]
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n. 鹅,鹅肉
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
(1) to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction
(3) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .
satisfaction
[ˌsætisˈfækʃən]
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adj. 优美的,优雅的
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
vt. 宣判,判决
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
(1) We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
(2) I go there quite regularly.
(3) The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart.
regularly
[ˈregjʊləlɪ]
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adv. 有规律地;定期地
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
adj. 年轻的,青年的
vt. 看见;秘密监视
(1) a car mechanic
(2) the school's car maintenance department where students learn basic mechanics
(3) The exact mechanics of how payment will be made will be decided later.
mechanic
[miˈkænik]
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adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
n. 技工,机修工
adv. 终于;最后
(1) She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
(2) He won first prize in the woodwind section.
(3) There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with.
prize
[praiz]
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n. 航空公司
n. 酒,烈性酒
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
vt. 珍视
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote
[riˈməut]
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n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
n. 风筝
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
(1) an electric drill
(2) a pneumatic drill
(3) a hand drill
drill
[dril]
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vt. 催促;突袭
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
vi. 钻孔;钻探
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate
[ diˈbeit]
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num. 十九,十九个
vi. 争论,辩论
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
adj. 民族的;国家的
(1) a broken/bruised/cracked rib
(2) Stop poking me in the ribs !
(3) a rib cotton sweater
rib
[rib]
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n. 影响,作用;冲击
n. 鞋
n. 木工,木匠
n. 肋骨;排骨
(1) a logical thing to do in the circumstances
(2) It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view.
(3) a logical argument
logical
[ˈlɔdʒikəl]
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adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
vt. 同情,可怜
(1) (informal)a decent meal/job/place to live
(2) I need a decent night's sleep.
(3) ordinary, decent, hard-working people
decent
[ˈdi:sənt]
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n. 卵石,砾石
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
n. 样品;货样,标本
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final
[ˈfainəl]
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n. 获胜者,优胜者
adj. 原子核的;核能的
adj. 最后的;最终的
n. 车费,路费;伙食
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region
[ˈri:dʒən]
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n. 小心;忧虑
n. 地区,地带;领域
vt. 添加;增加
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
(1) They've gone on an excursion to York.
(2) After a brief excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was poetry.
(3) In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
excursion
[iksˈkə:ʃən]
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n. 远足;短途旅行
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
n. 政治家;政客
n. 结果,后果,成果
(1) You can obtain the product from all good chemists.
(2) Take this prescription to the chemist's.
(3) I'll get it at the chemist's.
chemist
[ˈkemist]
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num. 十五,十五个
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
n. 提议,建议;求婚
(1) A little later I left that place and never set foot in Texas again.
(2) I asked the driver to put his foot down for Nagchukha.
(3) Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.
foot
[fut]
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n. 脚;最下部;英尺
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
n. 长筒袜
adv. 单独地,唯一地
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect
[kəˈnekt]
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vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
vi.&n. 回答,答复
n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
n. 条约;协议,协定
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle
[ˈvi:ɪkl]
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adj. 令人满意的,良好的
n. 车辆,机动车
n. 自夸
n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底
(1) Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
(2) The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibrate
[vaiˈbreit]
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vi. 瞥;浏览
adj. 适用的;适当的
vi. 颤动
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
(1) Give me a dozen, please.
(2) two dozen eggs
(3) three dozen red roses
dozen
[ˈdʌzn]
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adv. 请
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
n. 一打,十二个
adj. 否定的;消极的
(1) Check the tyre pressure on the dial.
(2) He dialled the number and waited.
(3) dial 0033 for France.
dial
[ˈdaiəl]
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n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
n. 匙,调羹
n. 光荣;辉煌时刻;壮丽
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .
height
[hait]
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n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
vt. 传达,表达;运送
adj. 危险的,不安全的
(1) an error in translation
(2) He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
(3) The book loses something in translation .
translation
[trænsˈleiʃən]
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adj. 确信的;确实的
n. 预付款;前进
n. 翻译;译文,译本
vt.&vi. 皱眉,蹙额
(1) Churchill telegraphed an urgent message to Wavell...
(2) 'Please,' he telegraphed, 'just leave it alone.'...
(3) The commission telegraphed its decision earlier this month by telling an official to prepare the order.
telegraph
[ˈtelɪˌgræf]
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n. 井
n. 点,圆点
n. 电报机;电报
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
(1) He stopped in the doorway, too timid to go in.
(2) They've been rather timid in the changes they've made (= they've been afraid to make any big changes) .
(3) a timid voice
timid
[ˈtimid]
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adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
vt. 搜寻,搜查
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day
[dei]
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adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
n. 冬天,冬季
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
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