CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 47
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(1) Give me a dozen, please.
(2) two dozen eggs
(3) three dozen red roses
dozen
[ˈdʌzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 扫帚
n. 麻烦
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
n. 一打,十二个
(1) a logical thing to do in the circumstances
(2) It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view.
(3) a logical argument
logical
[ˈlɔdʒikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
n. 困难;难事;困境
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
adj. 东方的;东方人的
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day
[dei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 童年,幼年时代
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical
[ˈkritikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 社会主义的
n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
num. 十七,十七个
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate
[ diˈbeit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 桥,桥梁;桥牌
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
n. 威士忌酒
vi. 争论,辩论
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 害怕,惧怕
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
(1) He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example...
(2) He was the ideal of manly beauty.
(3) For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
manly
[ˈmænli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
num. 第十二
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
vt. 放,摆;使处于
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpitl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
adj. 高的;高级的;重要的
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 出口,出路;经销店
n. 理发师;理发店
vt. 使爆裂;使破裂
adj. 严格的;严谨的
(1) Churchill telegraphed an urgent message to Wavell...
(2) 'Please,' he telegraphed, 'just leave it alone.'...
(3) The commission telegraphed its decision earlier this month by telling an official to prepare the order.
telegraph
[ˈtelɪˌgræf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 碰撞;冲突
n. 电报机;电报
adj. 道德的;道义的
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
(1) vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)
(2) Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
(3) the Sunday colour supplements
supplement
[ˈsʌpliment]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 增补,补充
n. 剑,刀
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
conj. 和,又;然后;则
(1) a car mechanic
(2) the school's car maintenance department where students learn basic mechanics
(3) The exact mechanics of how payment will be made will be decided later.
mechanic
[miˈkænik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (英)数学
n. 次序;等级;军衔
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
n. 技工,机修工
(1) a broken/bruised/cracked rib
(2) Stop poking me in the ribs !
(3) a rib cotton sweater
rib
[rib]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肋骨;排骨
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. 极限
n. 等待
(1) Using the dynamical reflexion theory, the selective reflection characters of cholesteric liquid crystals are analyzed.
(2) The difference among different cultural trades is virtually the centralized reflexion of their characteristics.
(3) FS reflexion works with a seismic vibration system.
reflexion
[riˈflekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
n. 反射;映象;反映
prep. 在…里面
adj. 活跃的;积极的
(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .
height
[hait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
vt. 给…加油
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
n. 电报
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle
[ˈvi:ɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
n. 车辆,机动车
n. 电子
adv. 足够地,充分地
(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment
protection
[prəˈtekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
n. 保护,保护措施
n. 出租汽车
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
(1) a grey, cloudy day
(2) ...a windy, cloudy day.
(3) ...an absurdly cloudy political debate...
cloudy
[ˈklaudi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 季,季节;时期
n. 远足;短途旅行
adj. 多云的;含糊的
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
(2) He won first prize in the woodwind section.
(3) There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with.
prize
[praiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 珍视
vt. 使增加;乘
vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet
[ˈmæɡnit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
vt. 澄清,阐明
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 骨,骨头
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper
[ˈʌpə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
n. 音;腔调;声调
adj. 物质的;身体的
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
(1) an electric drill
(2) a pneumatic drill
(3) a hand drill
drill
[dril]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
vi. 尝试
n. 孙子,外孙子
vi. 钻孔;钻探
(1) Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
(2) The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibrate
[vaiˈbreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
n. 利润,获益
vi. 颤动
adj. 私人的;私下的
(1) He was humming a familiar tune.
(2) I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
(3) It was a catchy tune (= song) .
tune
[tju:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 调整;使和谐
adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 票,券;标签;传票
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
(1) an error in translation
(2) He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
(3) The book loses something in translation .
translation
[trænsˈleiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 虎
n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 改进,改善
adj. 加拿大的
(1) (informal)a decent meal/job/place to live
(2) I need a decent night's sleep.
(3) ordinary, decent, hard-working people
decent
[ˈdi:sənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大小;体积;尺码
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
(1) They've gone on an excursion to York.
(2) After a brief excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was poetry.
(3) In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
excursion
[iksˈkə:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 远足;短途旅行
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle
[ˈkændl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
n. 蜡烛
adj. 疼痛的;费力的
adj. 主要的,最重要的
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final
[ˈfainəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最后的;最终的
n. 电视;电视机
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
n. 资金;基金;存款
(1) He stopped in the doorway, too timid to go in.
(2) They've been rather timid in the changes they've made (= they've been afraid to make any big changes) .
(3) a timid voice
timid
[ˈtimid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
adj. 完美的;完好的
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
adj. 最初的;词首的
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote
[riˈməut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
vi. 划船
n. 王国;领域
n. 彩虹
(1) A little later I left that place and never set foot in Texas again.
(2) I asked the driver to put his foot down for Nagchukha.
(3) Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.
foot
[fut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 性别,性
adj. 便宜的,不贵的;劣质的
n. 年;年年
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region
[ˈri:dʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 地区,地带;领域
n. 成员,会员
n. 背景;经历;后景
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect
[kəˈnekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
(1) Check the tyre pressure on the dial.
(2) He dialled the number and waited.
(3) dial 0033 for France.
dial
[ˈdaiəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
n. 组织;团体,机构
n. 云;一团
n. 葡萄藤
(1) His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
(2) The room was in a state of disorder.
(3) an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
disorder
[disˈɔ:də]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 读
n. 头发;毛发;毛
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
n. 人群,观众;一伙人
(1) to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction
(3) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .
satisfaction
[ˌsætisˈfækʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
n. 强盗,盗贼
vi. 减少,减小
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
(1) roast goose
(2) Unregulated tourism can kill the goose that laid their golden egg.
(3) He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
goose
[ɡu:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 果汁;肉汁
n. 胡说,废话
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
n. 鹅,鹅肉
(1) We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
(2) I go there quite regularly.
(3) The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart.
regularly
[ˈregjʊləlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 满口,一口
n. 过道;通路,通道
n. 墨水,油墨
adv. 有规律地;定期地
(1) You can obtain the product from all good chemists.
(2) Take this prescription to the chemist's.
(3) I'll get it at the chemist's.
chemist
[ˈkemist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 注射,打针;投入
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
n. 总理,首相
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