CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 47
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(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical
[ˈkritikəl]
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n. 线,细绳;一串
adv. 在某一时候;从前
num. 第八
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate
[ diˈbeit]
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vi. 争论,辩论
n. 火焰;怒火
n. 栅栏,篱笆
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
(1) a car mechanic
(2) the school's car maintenance department where students learn basic mechanics
(3) The exact mechanics of how payment will be made will be decided later.
mechanic
[miˈkænik]
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n. 技工,机修工
n. 制服
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
(1) the upper lip
(2) the upper deck
(3) the upper arm
upper
[ˈʌpə]
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adj. 最后的,最终的
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 货物
(1) an electric drill
(2) a pneumatic drill
(3) a hand drill
drill
[dril]
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n. 运输
vi. 钻孔;钻探
num. 第十二
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
(1) Give me a dozen, please.
(2) two dozen eggs
(3) three dozen red roses
dozen
[ˈdʌzn]
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adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 旅游者,观光者
n. 一打,十二个
(1) motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.)
(2) Are you the driver of this vehicle?
(3) rows of parked vehicles
vehicle
[ˈvi:ɪkl]
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adj. 意识到的;刻意的;清醒的;注意的
n. 工具,器具,用具
n. 车辆,机动车
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
(1) You can obtain the product from all good chemists.
(2) Take this prescription to the chemist's.
(3) I'll get it at the chemist's.
chemist
[ˈkemist]
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vt. 看见;遇见;看出
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
vi. 翻译
n. 同班同学
(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment
protection
[prəˈtekʃən]
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n. 介绍;引进;引言
n. 水滴
n. 保护,保护措施
adj. 有利的,有益的
(1) He was humming a familiar tune.
(2) I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
(3) It was a catchy tune (= song) .
tune
[tju:n]
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vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
vt. 调整;使和谐
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
n. 国籍;民族
(1) an error in translation
(2) He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
(3) The book loses something in translation .
translation
[trænsˈleiʃən]
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n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 议会,国会
vt.&vi. 威胁,恐吓
(1) Using the dynamical reflexion theory, the selective reflection characters of cholesteric liquid crystals are analyzed.
(2) The difference among different cultural trades is virtually the centralized reflexion of their characteristics.
(3) FS reflexion works with a seismic vibration system.
reflexion
[riˈflekʃən]
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adj. 每年的;年度的
n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 饥荒
vt. 传送,传达;发射
(1) A little later I left that place and never set foot in Texas again.
(2) I asked the driver to put his foot down for Nagchukha.
(3) Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.
foot
[fut]
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n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
n. 管道,管线
n. 车辆,机动车
(1) They've gone on an excursion to York.
(2) After a brief excursion into drama, he concentrated on his main interest, which was poetry.
(3) In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
excursion
[iksˈkə:ʃən]
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n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
vi. 赶紧
n. 远足;短途旅行
vi. 瞥;浏览
(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .
height
[hait]
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n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
vi. 给小费
n. 措词;表达;表情
adj. 间接的;(路线)迂回的;(话语)含蓄的
(1) Check the tyre pressure on the dial.
(2) He dialled the number and waited.
(3) dial 0033 for France.
dial
[ˈdaiəl]
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adj. 通常的;平常的
num. 第十一
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿
(1) His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's.
(2) The bedroom was lit by a single candle.
(3) Girls today can't hold a candle to the beauties of the Fifties.
candle
[ˈkændl]
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n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
n. 蜡烛
n. 成功,成就,胜利
adj. 非正义的;不公平的
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote
[riˈməut]
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n. 女房东;女店主
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strikt]
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adj. 严格的;严谨的
adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
vt. 像,类似
(1) She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
(2) He won first prize in the woodwind section.
(3) There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with.
prize
[praiz]
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n. 纤维;纤维制品
vt. 珍视
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
n. 占领,占据;职业
(1) vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)
(2) Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
(3) the Sunday colour supplements
supplement
[ˈsʌpliment]
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adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
num. 六,六个
n. 保护;节约
n.&vt. 增补,补充
(1) We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
(2) I go there quite regularly.
(3) The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart.
regularly
[ˈregjʊləlɪ]
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adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
n. 黑人
pron. 某人,有人
adv. 有规律地;定期地
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day
[dei]
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adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 宝石;宝石饰物
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
adv. 向西
(1) to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction
(3) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .
satisfaction
[ˌsætisˈfækʃən]
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adv. 因此,因而,所以
n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
n. 猪,小猪,野猪
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region
[ˈri:dʒən]
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n. 地区,地带;领域
n. 方法,手段,工具
adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 水泥;接合剂
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpitl]
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vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
vi. 沟通,交流;传达
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
n. 元(货币单位)
(1) His financial affairs were in complete disorder .
(2) The room was in a state of disorder.
(3) an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
disorder
[disˈɔ:də]
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n. 阅读;读书
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 图书馆馆长,图书管理员
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final
[ˈfainəl]
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n. 思想;思维;想法
adj. 最后的;最终的
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
vt. 表达,表述;表示
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect
[kəˈnekt]
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adj. 相等的;平等的
vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
n. 航空公司
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet
[ˈmæɡnit]
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adj. 巨大的,极大的
n. 实验;试验
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
n. 语言;语言表达;措词
(1) a logical thing to do in the circumstances
(2) It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view.
(3) a logical argument
logical
[ˈlɔdʒikəl]
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adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
n. 男人;人,人类
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
(1) a grey, cloudy day
(2) ...a windy, cloudy day.
(3) ...an absurdly cloudy political debate...
cloudy
[ˈklaudi]
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v. 使丢脸;不履行
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
n. 坑;煤矿
adj. 多云的;含糊的
(1) He stopped in the doorway, too timid to go in.
(2) They've been rather timid in the changes they've made (= they've been afraid to make any big changes) .
(3) a timid voice
timid
[ˈtimid]
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adj. 完全相同的;同一的
n. 议会;集会;装配
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
vt. 反映,反射
(1) roast goose
(2) Unregulated tourism can kill the goose that laid their golden egg.
(3) He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
goose
[ɡu:s]
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n. 谷物,谷粒
vt. 相信;委托
n. 鹅,鹅肉
n. 话筒,麦克风
(1) a broken/bruised/cracked rib
(2) Stop poking me in the ribs !
(3) a rib cotton sweater
rib
[rib]
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n. 俘虏,战俘
vi. 打仗;斗争
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
n. 肋骨;排骨
(1) (informal)a decent meal/job/place to live
(2) I need a decent night's sleep.
(3) ordinary, decent, hard-working people
decent
[ˈdi:sənt]
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vi. 剩余,遗留;保持
n. 蜜蜂
prep. 除…之外
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
(1) Churchill telegraphed an urgent message to Wavell...
(2) 'Please,' he telegraphed, 'just leave it alone.'...
(3) The commission telegraphed its decision earlier this month by telling an official to prepare the order.
telegraph
[ˈtelɪˌgræf]
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n. 电报机;电报
vt. 练习,实践,训练
n. 拨款;补助金
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
(1) Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
(2) The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibrate
[vaiˈbreit]
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vi. 觉得
vi. 颤动
pron. 谁;无论谁
vi. 拍手
(1) (a) fear of the dark/spiders/flying, etc.
(2) Her eyes showed no fear.
(3) The child was shaking with fear .
fear
[fiə]
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adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
adj. 外部的,外界的
vt. 害怕,惧怕
n. 哲学家
(1) He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example...
(2) He was the ideal of manly beauty.
(3) For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
manly
[ˈmænli:]
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n. 工业,产业;勤劳
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
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