牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent['pɜ:mənənt]
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vt.拼写;导致,意味着;组成(一个词)的字母是…;
vi.轮替;
n.符咒,咒语;魅力;一段时间;轮班;
n.地基,基址图;(戏剧、小说等的)情节;一块地;测算表;
vt.以图表画出,制图;密谋;把…分成小块;为(文学作品)设计情节;
vi.设计作品情节;标示于图表上;密谋,暗中策划;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
vi.成功地应付,对付;对抗;
n.长袍;斗篷状覆盖物;墙帽;
vt.笼罩;给…盖墙压顶;
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack[sæk]
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adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的;
v.(使…)高兴( please的现在分词);(使…)满意;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
(1) She closed the door softly behind her.
(2) ‘I missed you, ’ he said softly.
(3) The room was softly lit by a lamp.
softly[ˈsɔftlɪ]
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adv.柔软地;静静地;温和地;柔和地;
adj.完成了的;技术高超的;精湛的;〈俚〉死了的,完蛋了的;
v.结束,完成( finish的过去式和过去分词);
n.资格,授权;条件,限制;合格证书;n.资格;限制;学历;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
(1) She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.
(2) They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
(3) It's nineteen hour Beijing time.
nineteen[ˌnaɪnˈti:n]
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n.住宅;家庭;(从事某种生意的)公司;(英国)下议院;
vt.给…提供住房;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内;
vi.住;
num.十九;十九个;第十九;
n.十九岁;十九点钟;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
n.泥,泥淖;没价值的东西,污物;<美俚>咖啡;诽谤的话;
vt.抹泥;钻入泥中;
(1) She is still a little unsteady on her feet after the operation.
(2) an unsteady hand
(3) The boy was very unsteady and had staggered around when he got up...
unsteady[ʌnˈstedi]
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adj.不坚固的;不一贯的;摇晃的;无常的;
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift[lɪft]
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adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
vt.建立;制定;开始;着手;
n.协会;学会;学院;(教育、专业等)机构;
adv.做为选择,二者择一地;作为一种选择;
(1) an art gallery/exhibition
(2) a collection of art and antiques
(3) She's good at art and design.
art[ɑ:t]
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n.门,户;出入口;一家[户];通道;
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
n.艺术;艺术作品;(需要技术、工艺的)行业;文艺(包括绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、文学等);
vi.thou art 即 you are,对一人讲话时用;
adj.艺术的;(为)艺术家的;艺术品的;具有艺术性的;
vt.& vi.[口语](把…)装饰得古色古香,(把…)装饰得古怪而有艺术趣味,把…装饰得有艺术价值;把…加以艺术乔装,使艺术化[仅用于 art up 短语中];
adj.有裂缝的;声音沙哑的;精神失常的;
v.破裂;崩溃(crack的过去分词);发沙哑声;
(1) I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.
(2) to advertise a product/a business/your services
(3) The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime ’.
advertise['ædvətaɪz]
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adj.夸大的,言过其实的;过大的,逾常的;
v.(使)扩大( exaggerate的过去式和过去分词);
vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬;
vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传;
adv.关系上地;相对地;比较地;较比;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
(1) We eagerly anticipated the day we would leave school.
(2) When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him.
(3) (formal)a fast anticipatory movement by the goalkeeper
anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]
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n.打赌;
v.敢说,八成儿( bet的现在分词 );打赌(on,against,with);敢断定;敢说;
vt.预感;预见;预料;先于…行动;
vi.过早地提出;过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事;(在口头或用文字)预言;预测;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
vt.打折扣,减价出售;减息贷款;削价出售,打折;减价,减量;
vi.折扣;贴现率;贴现;
n.贴现;数目;(任何面值上的)扣除额;(考虑到故事、报告、报道等的夸张或偏见等)不全信;
(1) She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
(2) They are totally opposed to abortion.
(3) Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue.
opposed[əˈpəuzd]
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adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
vt.和…起冲突;和敌军起冲突;反抗,抗拒;相对:放在某事物对面以对比或平衡;
vi.对抗,对立;
adj.强烈反对某事物的;(表示对比)而,相对于;相反的;敌对的;
n.暴风雨,暴风雪;[军]猛攻,冲击;骚乱;动荡;
vi.起风暴,下暴雨;猛冲;暴怒;
vt.袭击,猛攻;暴怒,怒骂;大力迅速攻占;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
(1) a zebra's black and white stripes
(2) a white tablecloth with red stripes
(3) She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides...
stripe[straɪp]
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vi.不同意;不一致;不适合;不符;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
n.婴儿;婴孩;幼崽;宝贝儿;
vt.把…当作婴孩看待,娇养;纵容;
adj.小孩似的;孩子的;小型的;
n.社会;上流社会;社团;社群;
adj.上流社会的,社交界的;
(1) to have/hold/call/attend a meeting
(2) a committee/staff meeting
(3) What time is the meeting?
meeting[ˈmi:tɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.唱,歌唱,吟诵;
vi.(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;发嗖嗖声;
v.耳鸣;〈诗〉作诗;歌颂,赞美,称赞;唱着使…;
n.呜呜声,嗖嗖声;〈美口〉歌唱会;
adj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的;(尤指)有美术才能的;
adv.心理上,精神上;智力上;
n.会议;聚会;汇合点;运动会;
v.相遇( meet的现在分词);相识;开会;接触(某物);
(1) a thick covering of snow on the ground
(2) floor/wall coverings
(3) He pulled the plastic covering off the dead body.
covering[ˈkʌvərɪŋ]
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n.掩蔽物,遮盖物;
v.覆盖( cover的现在分词);
n.协定,协议;同意,一致;合同书;(词之间性、数、人称方面与…)一致;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
(2) The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
(3) The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
association[əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn]
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v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
n.协会,社团;联合,联系;联想;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
(1) new laws on Sunday trading (= shops being open on Sundays)
(2) Supermarkets everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.
(3) Shares worth $8 million changed hands during a day of hectic trading.
trading[ˈtreɪdɪŋ]
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n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
n.面包;食物;营养,营养物;生计;
vt.在…上撒面包屑;
vt.分配,散布;散发,分发;把…分类;[电]配电;
n.贸易;买卖;交易;股票交易;
adj.贸易的,交易的;
v.交易,经商( trade的现在分词 );交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
(1) The report was sharply critical of the police.
(2) ‘Is there a problem? ’ he asked sharply.
(3) Profits fell sharply following the takeover.
sharply[ˈʃɑ:plɪ]
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n.智力;聪颖;情报;情报机构;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的;
n.电话总局;电话转接员;
adv.严厉地;明确地;锋利地;突然地;
(1) Fashion is constantly changing.
(2) Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
(3) She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...
constantly[ˈkɒnstəntli]
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pron.任何人,无论谁;随便哪一个人;
n.<口语>重要的人,有声名的人;平常人;
adj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内;
adj.聪明的,灵巧的;英俊的,风采优雅的;性情温良的;油腔滑调的;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior['praɪə(r)]
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n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
adj.优先的;占先的;在…之前;
n.小修道院院长,大修道院的副院长;(隐修院)会长;[史]行政长官;普赖尔;
adv.在前;居先;
vt.压,按;逼迫;紧抱;
vi.压;逼迫;重压;
n.强迫征兵;新闻报道,出版物;压榨;印刷机(厂);
adj.有卷发的,长卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的;(植物)有卷叶病的;
(1) party politics
(2) local politics
(3) He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]
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adv.彻底地;认真仔细地;完全地;非常;
vt.& vi.赞成,同意;
vt.批准;认可;核准;为…提供证据;
vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of);
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.政治,政治学;政治活动,政治斗争;政纲,(个人的)政见;经营,管理;
(1) The school was originally very small.
(2) She comes originally from York.
(3) originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originally[əˈrɪdʒənəli]
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n.混乱;混淆;困惑;
adj.使人害怕的,扰乱人心的;使人惊慌的;告急的;危言耸听的;
v.警告(alarm的现在分词);
n.排;线路;线条;方法;
vt.排队;用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
vi.(在某物的内部)形成一层;排队,排列成行,排齐(常与 up 连用);[棒球](击球手)击出平直球;(击球手因击出的平直球被对方接住而)出局;
adv.起初,原来;独创地,独出心裁地;自来;本;
(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
city['sɪtɪ]
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adv.某处,在某处;在[到]某处;不知道在[到]什么地方;某地;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
(1) the splitting of the atom
(2) Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.
(3) A methane molecule is composed of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens.
atom['ætəm]
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adj.连接的,有关系的,有联系的;连贯的;有血统[婚姻]关系的;
v.连接( connect的过去式和过去分词);
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.原子;原子能;微粒,微量;
(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen
equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
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n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
n.自我;
adj.(个人)环境的,由个人环境产生的,周围的;环境艺术的;
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
(1) You must ask permission for all major expenditure.
(2) The school has been refused permission to expand.
(3) No official permission has been given for the event to take place.
permission[pəˈmɪʃn]
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n.允许;批准,正式认可,认可;
n.俱乐部,会所;社团;夜总会;(纸牌的)梅花;
vt.联合;募集;用棍棒打;[棒球]击球;
vi.组成俱乐部;共同出资;
adj.俱乐部的;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
(1) traditional crafts like basket-weaving
(2) a craft fair/workshop
(3) craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools)
craft[krɑ:ft]
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n.荣誉,光荣;尊重;名誉,面子;节操;
vt.尊敬;以…为荣;[金融] 承兑,兑现;
n.参谋;全体职员;(大、中、小学的)管理人员;权杖;
adj.行政工作的;参谋的;职员的;作为正式工作人员的;
vt.雇用;担任…的职员(或雇员);为…配备工作人员;给(职员)下发学习(或工作)指令(通常与 out 连用);
vi.雇用工作人员;
n.技术,手艺,技艺;狡诈;行会成员;
vt.手工制作;精巧地制作;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
(1) frozen peas
(2) I'm absolutely frozen!
(3) You look frozen stiff .
frozen['frəʊzn]
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adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
adj.冻结的,被冰覆盖的;严寒的;(资产等被)冻结的;冷漠的;
v.(使)结冰( freeze的过去分词);冷冻贮藏,冷藏;冻结(资金、银行账户等);(使)冻住;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
adv.(用于问句)为什么;为何;(反问,表示不必)何必;(说明理由)为什么;
int.呵唷,哎呀,嗨;
n.理由;原因;说明;难解的问题;
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim[kleɪm]
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vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
n.实验室,研究室;Lab,英国政治工党;分析室;暗室;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
vt.& vi.翻译;解释;转化;被翻译;
(1) He had spoken to Emma only briefly .
(2) briefly, the argument is as follows…
(3) Let me tell you briefly what happened.
briefly[ˈbri:fli]
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vi.发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出;
vt.照射,把光射后;〈口〉通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光亮;
n.光亮,光泽;好天气;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计;
adv.完全地;完整地;全部地;彻底地;
adv.短暂地;简单地;简略地;略略;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
(1) a pair of socks
(2) He gave him a sock on the jaw.
(3) She got angry and socked him in the mouth.
sock[sɔk]
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vt.应用,运用;申请;涂;敷(药);
vi.申请,请求,适用;适用,适合;专心致志;
n.脚;底部;英尺(=12 英寸或 30。48 厘米);脚步;
vt.走,踏;
vt.& vi.结算,总计,共计;
n.短袜;(尤指用拳头)猛击,重击;
vt.重击;给…穿袜;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]
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vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
adj.失去的;下落不明的;
v.错过( miss的现在分词);
n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC.
(3) Older boys put them up to painting the statue red.
statue[ˈstætʃu:]
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n.雕像,塑像;
vt.用雕像装饰;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
vt.& vi.拉紧,拉伤;用力拉;
n.血统,家族;性格,脾气;语气;一段音乐;
vt.拉紧,拽紧或扯紧;尽量使力;扭伤;歪曲;
vi.不懈;受到强大的压力;拉紧,紧绷;
prep.…后的;(表示时间)在…以后;(表示位置、顺序)在…后面;
conj.在…以后;
adv.以后,继后;
adj.后来的,以后的;
(1) a piece of string/wood
(2) She wrote something on a small piece of paper.
(3) a large piece of land
piece[pi:s]
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n.块,片,段;部分,部件;文章,音乐作品;
vt.修补;连接,接上;
adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
v.驾驶;开车;驱动;迫使;
n.驱车旅行;驱动力;车道;驱动器;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill[skɪl]
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n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
n.主管人员;统治者,管理者;<美>州长;[机]节速器,调节器;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
(1) She looked at him approvingly and smiled.
(2) He gave me an approving nod.
(3) His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
approving[əˈpru:vɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
adj.满意的;
v.赞成,同意( approve的现在分词 );批准;认可;核准;
(1) brown eyes
(2) brown bread
(3) dark brown shoe polish
brown[braʊn]
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adj.稳定的,不变的;镇定的,沉着的;坚定的;
vt.使稳定,使坚定;
n.关系固定的情侣;
adj.褐色的;黑暗的;(纸、棉布或麻布等)本色的;(皮毛、发、羽)呈褐色的;
n.深色;褐色(或棕色)颜料(或染料);褐色(或棕色)的衣服(或织物);棕色皮肤的(亚洲)人(尤指印度人或巴基斯坦人);
vt.& vi.(使)呈(或变成)褐色(或棕色)(尤指日晒或经烘烤);炸(或烤)成褐色;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
adj.连续的;延伸的;绵;联绵;
(1) a political/financial crisis
(2) the government's latest economic crisis
(3) The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.
crisis['kraɪsɪs]
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n.品脱;一品脱的量器或容器;一品脱容器的东西;
n.短袜;(尤指用拳头)猛击,重击;
vt.重击;给…穿袜;
n.危机;危难时刻;决定性时刻,紧要关头;转折点;
n.分配,分布;[法](无遗嘱死亡者的)财产分配;[无线]频率分布;[电]配电;
(1) This is the Berlin Olympic venue, is not like this spider web?
(2) A spider is weaving a web under the eaves.
(3) At the moment I'm working on a poisonous protein produced by the funnel spider.
spider['spaɪdə(r)]
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n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.爆炸,炸裂;爆发;扩张,激增;(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发;
n.南方;南部;美国南方各州;(南半球的)发展中国家;
adj.南的;(风)来自南方的;南风的;南方吹来的;
adv.向南方,在南方;
n.蜘蛛;星形轮,十字叉;带柄三脚平底锅;三脚架;
(1) She gave the ball a terrific belt.
(2) That was distinctly below the belt!
(3) a belt-and-braces policy
belt[belt]
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n.腰带;区域;传送带;带状物;
vt.环绕,包围;用带做记号;用力打;绕着系上带子;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
(1) I'm not normally allowed to stay out late.
(2) It's normally much warmer than this in July.
(3) It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.
normally[ˈnɔ:məli]
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adv.正常地;通常地,一般地;按说;论理;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
num.七;七个;第七;
n.七;七个;
n.宽度;广度;
(1) a child of the 90s
(2) They can't have children .
(3) a support group for adult children of alcoholics
child[tʃaɪld]
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num.一百;许多;100 到 999 间的数目;某个世纪的年代;
n.一百;许多;
adj.一百的;许多的;
n.小孩,孩子;幼稚的人;产物;弟子;
adv.特别地;专门地;特意地;格外地;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
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