CET6 必备词汇 :
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(1) Those children are always getting into mischief .
(2) I try to keep out of mischief .
(3) It's very quiet upstairs; they must be up to some mischief !
mischief[ˈmistʃif]
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vt. 用肘挤;挤掉;跻身
vt. 把…弄平;打倒;摧毁
vt.&vi. 转移;使脱离;使放弃;使偏斜
n. 调皮,淘气,恶作剧;惹麻烦之事
(1) a daily circulation of more than one million
(2) The coins were taken out of circulation .
(3) Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation .
circulation[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən]
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n. 大酒桶;烟蒂
n. 调皮,淘气,恶作剧;惹麻烦之事
vt. 使复苏;使复兴;使苏醒
n. 血液循环;发行量
(1) our main/major competitor
(2) Over 200 competitors entered the race.
(3) Herbert Blocker of Germany, one of the oldest competitors, won the individual silver medal.
competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə]
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vt. 引诱,诱惑;怂恿
n. 竞争者,对手;参赛者
vt. 繁殖;传播,普及
n. 繁殖;宣传;传播
(1) Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.
(2) The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.
(3) He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
illusion[iˈlju:ʒən]
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n. 网眼;网状物
n. 幻想;错觉;假象
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
adj. 附属的;同谋的
(1) Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.
(2) The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.
(3) Suspects must be cautioned before any questions are asked.
caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən]
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n. 感觉;洞察力;理解
n. 代数学,代数
vt. 警告;告诫
adj. 和蔼的;彬彬有礼的;舒适的
(1) a hardy breed of sheep
(2) ...the ten hardy supporters who had made the trek to Dublin from Riga.
(3) hardy antelope wander in from the desert.
hardy[ˈhɑ:di]
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vt. 承诺;从事;承担
vi. 出现;显露
vt. 统治,支配,控制;在…中占首要地位;高耸于
adj. 强壮的;耐寒的
(1) She kept all the letters in a box.
(2) a money box
(3) cardboard boxes
box[bɔks]
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n. 专席;包厢;电视机
vt. 赞美;颂扬;美化
adj. 简明的;朴素的;容易的;易解决的
n. 浴室;淋浴器;淋浴;阵雨
(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
extravagant[iksˈtræviɡənt]
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n. 献礼;致敬;体现
n. 心灵手巧
n. 铀
adj. 奢侈的;过度的;离谱的
(1) They arrived barely a minute later.
(2) I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.
(3) He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company.
barely[ˈbɛəli]
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n. 赞美诗,圣歌;歌颂
adv. 仅仅,勉强;刚刚
prep. 向,朝;倾向于;关于;接近
vt.&vi. 全神贯注;使集中
(1) a public footpath
(2) They rambled on the footpath in the woods.
(3) Walk on the footpath in the country.
footpath[ˈfʊtˌpæθ]
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n. 栗子;栗树;栗色
v. 否决,否定
adj. 骇人听闻的;巨大的;可怕的
n. 小路;人行道
(1) She fastened the belt loosely around her waist.
(2) to use a term loosely
(3) The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia.
loosely[ˈlu:slɪ]
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n. 红宝石;红宝石色
n. 流动小贩
adv. 松弛地,松散地;轻率地
n. 河床;苗床;花圃
(1) Flu is highly infectious.
(2) (figurative)infectious laughter
(3) I'm still infectious.
infectious[inˈfekʃəs]
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adj. 传染的;有感染力的
n. 货币;通用
n. 序列;一系列
n. 出席,参加;出席的人数;出席率
(1) Nebula is a specific word concerning the field of astronomy.
(2) We try to arrange observation and recording to special astronomy events.
(3) The book treats of astronomy.
astronomy[əsˈtrɔnəmi]
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int. 唉,哎呀(表示悲伤、怜悯等)
n. 天文学
n. 物质;重要性;主旨,要点
adj. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的
(1) a life assurance company
(2) There was an air of easy assurance and calm about him.
(3) Unemployment seems to be rising, despite repeated assurances to the contrary .
assurance[əˈʃuərəns]
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vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;接纳,使加入
adj. 小数的,十进制的
n. 保证;信心;保险
vt. 拒绝;抛弃;不录用
(1) I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
(2) She'd do anything to save her own hide .
(3) All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
hide[haid]
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vi. (时间)过去,消逝
adv. 此后,以后
v. 隐藏;躲藏;隐瞒;遮盖
vt. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒
(1) Many years elapsed before they met again.
(2) Forty-eight hours have elapsed since his arrest.
(3) It is often said that time elapses . actually it does not. Time stays put . We elapse.
elapse[iˈlæps]
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n. 豹,黑豹;美洲豹
n. 唇膏,口红
vi. (时间)过去,消逝
n. 试穿,试衣;配件
(1) the voters' identification of the Democrats with high taxes
(2) their increasing identification with the struggle for independence
(3) Can I see some identification, please?
identification[aiˌdentifiˈkeiʃən]
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adj. 敌对的;怀有敌意的;不友善的;不利的
n. 识别,鉴定;身份证
vt. 推断,推定;暗示
n. 竞争者,对手;参赛者
(1) It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work.
(2) He discerned a certain coldness in their welcome.
(3) It is often difficult to discern how widespread public support is.
discern[diˈsə:n]
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v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理;主宰
vt. 看出;辨别;觉察出
vi. 沉思,冥想
n. 确定;必然性;必然的事
(1) a shopping/supermarket/luggage trolley
(2) a drinks trolley
(3) a tea trolley
trolley[ˈtrɔli]
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n. 手推车;小推车;担架车;有轨电车
n. 招待;娱乐节目
n. 施舍物,救济品;传单;讲义
n. 棱柱(体);棱镜
(1) an 18th century country mansion
(2) 2 Moscow mansions, Cromwell Road
(3) ...an eighteenth century mansion in Hampshire...
mansion[ˈmænʃən]
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vi. 回嘴;反驳
n. 题目;主题;主旋律
adj. 椭圆的;隐讳的,间接的
n. 大厦,大楼;宅邸
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash[kræʃ]
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adv. 大致上;主要地
v. 碰撞;撞毁;撞击
adj. 粗暴的;剧烈的;强烈的
adv. 实验上;实验性地
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash[splæʃ]
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(1) financial/economic/legal/political constraints
(2) This decision will impose serious constraints on all schools.
(3) At last we could relax and talk without constraint.
constraint[kənˈstreint]
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n. 热带地区;回归线
vt. 模拟;复制;重复;繁殖
n. 限制,束缚;约束;克制
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
(1) the party's exiled leaders
(2) a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower)
(3) political exiles
exile[ˈeksail]
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n. 授权,委托;委员会;佣金
n. 唱片集;相册
n. 被流放者;流放
n. 推荐,介绍;建议
(1) She's formidably intelligent.
(2) He now has the chance to prove himself in a formidably difficult role.
(3) They had to overcome formidable obstacles.
formidable[ˈfɔ:midəbl]
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vt. 强调;凸显;在…下画线
n. 潮湿;湿度
adj. 可怕的;难对付的;令人惊叹的;艰巨的
vt. 假定,假设
(1) The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules.
(2) the lunar module
(3) These courses cover a twelve-week period and are organised into three four-week modules.
module[ˈmɔdju:l]
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vt. 使充满活力,使精力充沛
n. 通风井;传动轴;柄,杆
n. 狂喜;欣喜若狂
n. 单元;模块;组件
(1) the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending
(2) the responsibilities consequent upon the arrival of a new child
(3) The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all...
consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt]
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vt. 乘船游览,航游
n. 集会;聚会;聚集
adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的
adj. 融洽的;和谐的,协调的;悦耳的
(1) car theft
(2) Police are investigating the theft of computers from the company's offices.
(3) Art theft is now part of organised crime.
theft[θeft]
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n. 盗窃罪,偷窃
n. 熟练,精通
n. 烃,碳氢化合物
n. 小储藏间;壁橱
(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...
magnet[ˈmæɡnit]
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adj. 下级的;次要的
n. 有吸引力的人(或物);磁铁
vt. 装饰,点缀
n. 体力;强度;信心,勇气;实力
(1) (figurative)There was no shelter from the fury of the storm.
(2) Her eyes blazed with fury.
(3) fury over tax increases (= as a newspaper headline ) .
fury[ˈfjuəri]
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n. 害虫;讨厌鬼
n. 狂怒,暴怒
n. 接替者;替代,替换
n. 绷带
(1) Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.
(2) Modern forms of agricultural utilization, have completely refuted this assumption.
(3) They represent important influences on the utilization of the feed.
utilization[ˌju:tɪlaɪˈzeɪʃɵn]
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n. 利用,效用
n. 进入权;参加;参赛人数;参赛;入口
adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的
n. 牙科医生
(1) Their motives have never been satisfactorily explained.
(2) The relations of friendly cooperation between our two countries are developing satisfactorily.
(3) We cannot yet satisfactorily explain the genesis of the universe.
satisfactorily[ˌsætɪsˈfæktərɪlɪ]
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adv. 令人满意地
n. 掌掴
n. 午宴;午餐,午饭
vt. 使破产;使倒闭
(1) Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
(2) For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
(3) She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.
adhere[ədˈhiə]
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adj. 值得注意的;显著的
adj. 极佳的;超凡的
vi. 颤动;颤抖
vi. 粘附;遵守;坚持
(1) a rapid/sharp/gradual decline
(2) urban/economic decline
(3) The company reported a small decline in its profits.
decline[diˈklain]
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vt. 下降;谢绝;衰退
n. 常去的地方
n. 发电机;精力充沛的人
n. 转变,变迁,过渡
(1) nickel Metallic chemical element, one of the transition elements, chemical symbol Ni, atomic number 28.
(2) Polished chrome and sand nickel are available.
(3) It indicates that lead nitrate and nickel chloride have obvious reproductive toxicity.
nickel[ˈnikəl]
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n. 镍;五分镍币
adj. 怀孕的;意义深长的;耐人寻味的
n. 相反,反面,对立面
n. 接受者;听筒
(1) The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke.
(2) His mouth tightened into a thin line.
(3) to tighten a lid/screw/rope/knot
tighten[ˈtaɪtn]
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vt.&vi. 抓紧;使绷紧;(对…)严加控制;拧紧
n. 微积分;结石
n. 锅炉;热水器
vt. 屠杀,残杀;屠宰
(1) a distant grumble of thunder
(2) My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.
(3) Thunder grumbled in the distance.
grumble[ˈɡrʌmbl]
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n. 瘟疫;鼠疫;灾难
adv. 在岸上,上岸
n. 时代;历元;(地质中的)世,纪
vi. 抱怨;发牢骚;隆隆作响
(1) We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and sneezing.
(2) sniffing the fresh morning air
(3) to sniff glue
sniff[snif]
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adj. 拥有最高统治权的;独立自主的
vt. 使腐朽,使腐烂;衰败,衰落
vt. 嗅;抽鼻子;轻蔑地说
vt. 插入;嵌入;(在文章中)添加
(1) Someone was waiting in the shadowy doorway.
(2) shadowy figures approached them out of the fog.
(3) the shadowy world of terrorism
shadowy[ˈʃædəʊi:]
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adj. 昏暗的;幽暗的;模糊的
adj. 月亮的;月球的
vt.&vi. (使)旋转;围绕
vt. 歪曲,曲解,扭曲;使变形
(1) A fitting end to the meal would be a glass of port.
(2) It is fitting that the new centre for European studies should be in a university that teaches every European language.
(3) a tight-fitting dress
fitting[ˈfitiŋ]
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n. 酵母
n. 金枪鱼
n. 试穿,试衣;配件
n. 绝缘体;绝热体
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