高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 45
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(1) The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm.
(2) A heavy thunderstorm tomorrow.
(3) Request circumnavigation ( to circumnavigate ) 30 km right of track ( airway ) to avoid the thunderstorm.
thunderstorm
[ˈθʌndəˌstɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 农业的
n. 乐队
n.雷电交加暴风雨
n. 巧合,巧事
(1) ...taking dictation from the dean of the Faculty...
(2) He had had an arm amputated and relied on her to take down his books from dictation.
(3) The Europeans, while keen for partnership with the US, would not accept dictation.
dictation
[dɪkˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 听写
n.英国,联合王国
v. 结束;做完
n.奴隶
(1) a crisp white shirt
(2) white bread
(3) a set of perfect white teeth
white
[waɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 白色的 n. 白色
vt. 防止, 预防
n.雷电交加暴风雨
a. 纯的, 不掺杂的
(1) The chef mashed some potatoes to alone with the steak.
(2) Our chef has promised a few surprises.
(3) The restaurant sells a cookery book, writen by the chef.
chef
[ʃef]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 宗教的
n. 四邻;邻近地区 (美neighborhood)
n. 厨师长,主厨
ad. 通常,经常
(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
classify
[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 平衡
v. 分类,归类
v.(经过努力)获得,得到
vt.观察,监视,观测
(1) a strange/an extraordinary/a remarkable coincidence
(2) What a coincidence! I wasn't expecting to see you here.
(3) It's not a coincidence that none of the directors are women (= it did not happen by chance) .
coincidence
[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 巧合,巧事
v. 拖;拽
n. 复习,温习
n.暂令停职,推迟,延期
(1) a physical/mental disability
(2) people with severe learning disabilities
(3) He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.
disability
[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 狭窄的
n.. 残疾;无能
v. 拒绝
n. 怒,愤怒
(1) Such problems are a universal feature of old age.
(2) Agreement on this issue is almost universal.
(3) universal suffrage (= the right of all the people in a country to vote)
universal
[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 普遍的,全体的
n. 母亲
n. 代理人,经济人
n. 行为,举止
(1) a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King
(2) Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.
(3) We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.
celebrate
[ˈselɪbreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 良心,良知,内疚
v. 庆祝
num. 四
pron. 你;你们
(1) This is the ring road that circles the city.
(2) The show is at the International Exhibition Center, North of ring road.
(3) If you are driving, go round the Ring Road and head north.
ring-road
[riŋ roʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁
n. 环形公路
n. 信用;信赖;信誉
n. 客人,宾客
(1) Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
(2) It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
(3) The thermometer had fallen to zero.
zero
[ˈziərəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 茶杯
a. 明亮的;聪明的
n. & num.零,零度,零点
n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点 v. 沾上污渍,弄脏
(1) childhood, adolescence and adulthood
(2) in early childhood
(3) childhood memories/experiences
childhood
[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公用电话间
n. 面条
n. 幼年时代,童年
n. 雪茄烟
(1) She fell over and swore loudly.
(2) Why did you let him swear at you like that?
(3) He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
swear
[swɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 聚精会神
vt.申请
v.咒骂.,诅咒
a. 紧张不安的
(1) a dynamic personality
(2) the dynamics of political change
(3) group dynamics (= the way in which members of a group react to each other)
dynamic
[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黑暗,阴暗
n.点钟
a.充满活力,精力充沛的
n.& vt.利用,使用,应用
(1) an opening/introductory paragraph
(2) Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.
(3) See paragraph 15 of the handbook.
paragraph
[ˈpærəgrɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 男(性)的;雄的
vi. 假装,装作
n. (文章的)段落
v.扩大,增加,扩展
(1) She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
(2) He won first prize in the woodwind section.
(3) There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with.
prize
[praɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 汉堡包
n.物,物体;宾语
n. 奖赏,奖品
n. 划船比赛
(1) According to the constitution
(2) to propose a new amendment to the constitution (= of the US)
(3) the South African constitution
constitution
[ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 酸奶
v. 解开,松开
n. 网络
n. 宪法,章程,身体素质
(1) a shopping basket
(2) a picnic basket
(3) a clothes/laundry basket (= in which dirty clothes are put before being washed)
basket
[ˈbɑ:skɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公司
n. 夫妇,一对
n. 篮子
n. 侦探
(1) a windy day
(2) windy hills
(3) It was windy and Jake felt cold.
windy
[ˈwɪndi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 气球
a. 有风的,多风的
n. 雨伞
a. 种族的
(1) Sylvia shook hands. 'well, you go get yourselves some breakfast.'...
(2) well, I don't like the look of that.
(3) You can lose your perspective. You know, get paranoid? well, that's something I really try and avoid...
well
[wel]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 积极的,主动的
ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地 a.好的,,健康的int. 表示惊讶同意或犹豫等,亦用于接话语;好吧,那么,哎呀 n. 井
vi. 争吵,吵架
n.会,集会,会见,汇合点
(1) the authentic voice of young black Americans
(2) an authentic model of the ancient town
(3) authentically flavoured Mexican dishes
authentic
[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 令人不安的,引起恐慌的
n. 先锋,开拓者
a. 真正的,真品的
n. 雾
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 钢笔,笔
n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生
a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的 ad. 快地;敏捷地;急剧地
vt. 重建
(1) an evening/wedding gown
(2) a graduation gown
(3) a surgeon's gown
gown
[gaʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者
n.& vt.微笑
n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣
n. 舞台;阶段
(1) The next train to Baltimore is at ten.
(2) The next six months will be the hardest.
(3) the next chapter
next
[nekst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 精神压力,心理负担 v. 强调,重读
a. 南部的,南方的
n. 侵略
a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次 ad. 随后,然后,下一步 n. 下一个人(东西)
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ges]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 态度,看法
conj. 无论在哪里
vi. 猜
vi. 跳水
(1) a nationwide campaign
(2) The company has over 500 stores nationwide.
(3) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.
nationwide
[ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad.全国范围内的,全国性的
a. 遍及全球的,世界范围的
vt.认识到,实现
ad.在后;后来 prep.在…之后;在 后面conj.在…以后
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农民;佃农
n. 态度,看法
n. 医院
n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人
(1) The car braked and swerved.
(2) The truck braked to a halt .
(3) You don't need to brake at every bend.
brake
[breɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 它的
a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的 n. 德国人,德语
n. 闸 vi. 刹车
n.一场,一节,一段时间
(1) poisonous chemicals/plants
(2) This gas is highly poisonous.
(3) The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.
poisonous
[ˈpɔɪzənəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案
vt. 猜想,假定,料想
a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
a. 有毒的,致命的
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)
conj. & pron.无论什么,不管什么
vt. 定购,定货;点菜
n. 获胜者
(1) to be/look/seem/sound unhappy
(2) an unhappy childhood
(3) I didn't realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time.
unhappy
[ʌnˈhæpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 不高兴的,伤心的
a. 有礼貌的,有教养的
n. 瓶子
n. 冒险; 奇遇
(1) The spine of each section is printed with rectangle or short thick rule called collation mark.
(2) A torus can be obtained from a rectangle by identifying opposite sides.
(3) A rectangle has four right angles.
rectangle
[ˈrektæŋgl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. & a.长方形,长方形的
v.估值,评价,评估
a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的
v.&link 感觉,觉得;摸,触
(1) There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
(2) rain is forecast for the weekend.
(3) Don't go out in the rain.
rain
[reɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
n. 进入
n. 同班同学
n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨
(1) you said you knew the way.
(2) I thought she told you.
(3) Can I sit next to you?
you
[ju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 你;你们
n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装
v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味
n. 汽车,小卧车
(1) Users can download their material to a desktop PC.
(2) The machine automatically downloads the required information to his or her fax.
(3) The best music download center!
download
[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 回转(磁带等)
n.&v. 下载
n. 引导,指导
a. 友好的
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company.
(2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
(3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice
[ˈnəʊtɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&v. 伤害;损伤
n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜
n. 布告,通告;注意 vt. 注意,注意到
a. 墨西哥的
(1) the sun's rays
(2) ultraviolet rays
(3) The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.
ray
[reɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 规则,规章
n. (商店)顾客,主顾
n. 光辉,光线
n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫
(1) He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.
(2) You should consider other people before you act.
(3) He stood there, considering the painting.
consider
[kənˈsɪdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 考虑
n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块
n. 人
n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物
(1) He ached to see her.
(2) Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.
(3) Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
ache
[eɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卫星
n.药片
vi.& n. 痛,疼痛
n. 存活,幸存
(1) Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
(2) The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
(3) She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.
loudly
[ˈlaʊdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 精确地;确切地
n. 司机,驾驶员
ad.在前,向前
ad. 大声地
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