CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 45
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(1) The paintings were sold for absurdly high prices.
(2) He has a good sense of the absurd.
(3) It was only later that she could see the absurdity of the situation.
absurd[əbˈsə:d]
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vt. 设想,想像;以为;怀孕
adj. 精通文学的;文学上的
adj. 不合理的,荒唐的
n. 鲨鱼;诈骗者
(1) Swallows migrate south in winter.
(2) Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.
(3) The infected cells then migrate to other areas of the body.
migrate[maiˈɡreit]
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vt.&vi. 扔,抛;掷(硬币以决定);使颠簸
n. 商品,货物;陶器
vi. 迁移,移居;迁徙
vi. 拍手喝采
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect[ˈpə:fikt]
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v. 浏览;察看;扫描
vt. 使完美;完善
vt. 压倒;使不知所措;征服
adj. 使人尴尬的;笨拙的;难携带的
(1) Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.
(2) a perimeter fence/track/wall
(3) ...the perimeter of the airport...
perimeter[pəˈrɪmɪtə]
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n. 小树林;树丛
n. (军队的)团;一大群
vt. 破裂,裂开;发出爆裂声;重击;打破
n. 周边,边界;周长
(1) presumably this is where the accident happened.
(2) You'll be taking the car, presumably?
(3) I couldn't concentrate, presumably because I was so tired.
presumably[prɪˈzjuːməbli]
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vt. 预先设置
adv. 据推测;大概;很可能
n. 词汇;词汇量;专业词汇
n. 挡板,隔音板;困惑
(1) a monster with three heads
(2) prehistoric monsters
(3) Their dog's an absolute monster!
monster[ˈmɔnstə]
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n. 航空;飞机制造业
n. 部分;节,章;剖面图
n. 怪物;庞然大物;恶人
n. 矛盾,不和;摩擦力;摩擦
(1) There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
(2) I'm suspicious of his motives.
(3) the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
motive[ˈməutiv]
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n. 魔术师;巫师;奇才
n. 动机,缘由
adv. 大致上;主要地
adj. 肌肉的;强壮的
(1) Television advertising propagates a false image of the ideal family.
(2) The plant can be propagated from seed.
(3) Plants won't propagate in these conditions.
propagate[ˈprɔpəɡeit]
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vt. 繁殖;传播,普及
adj. 难以置信的;惊人的;妙极的
n. 仓库,货栈
adj. 不受欢迎的;不良的;有害的
(1) I found him in the kitchen, scrubbing the floor.
(2) She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.
(3) The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.
scrub[skrʌb]
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vt. 擦洗;擦掉
n. 有吸引力的人(或物);磁铁
adj. 粗心的;欠考虑的;自私的
n. 劝说,说服;信仰
(1) ‘Three cheers for the bride and groom : hip, hip… ’ ‘Hooray! ’
(2) slim-hipped
(3) large-hipped
hip[hip]
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n. 臀部,髋;屋脊
n. 著作者;作家
vt. 扣住,扣紧;握紧,抱紧
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
(1) a longing for home
(2) She was filled with longing to hear his voice again.
(3) romantic longings
longing[ˈlɔ:ŋɪŋ]
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n. 文盲
n. 造船(业);造船学
n. 绷带
adj. 渴望的
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect[iksˈpekt]
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adv. 适度地;普通地
vt. 预期;期待;要求;指望
adj. 未付的;不支薪水的
vt. 超过;超出
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment[riˈfreʃmənt]
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vi. 消散
adj. 一流的;高级的
v. 使协调;使调和
n. (精力的)恢复;茶点;食物
(1) Aluminium is rapidly oxidized in air...
(2) The original white lead pigments have oxidized and turned black.
(3) As contrast, at the same an oxidize experiment was carried out by adopting oxidizer ( H 2 O 2 ).
oxidize[ˈɔksɪˌdaɪz]
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vt. 使氧化;使生锈
vt. 预期;期待;要求;指望
adj. 合理的;正确的;尚可的;浅色的;白皙的
n. 蛋黄
(1) At that point, I able to generate a word glossary in just about any format.
(2) Most the terms in this list are explained the glossary at the end of this book.
(3) Use a Project glossary.
glossary[ˈglɔ:səri:]
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n. 冰块;雪糕
vt. 提高,增加
n. 词汇表;术语汇编
vt. 注射;添加;投入
(1) a quarterly meeting of the board
(2) to pay the rent quarterly
(3) ...the latest Bank of Japan quarterly survey of 5,000 companies.
quarterly[ˈkwɔ:təli]
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vi. 润滑
adv. 季度地
n. 风景,景色;情形,形势
adj. 客观的
(1) They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.
(2) ...the system whereby Britons choose their family doctors and the government pays those doctors...
(3) They voted to accept a deal whereby the union will receive nearly three-quarters of a million pounds from the International Miners Organisation.
whereby[hwɛəˈbai]
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vt.&vi. 尝试,试图
n. 成员资格;会员人数
adv. 靠那个;借以
n. 流氓;淘气鬼;家伙
(1) They worked very harmoniously together.
(2) a harmonious combination of colours
(3) ...the mysterious skill involved in producing harmonious sounds.
harmonious[hɑ:ˈməʊni:əs]
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adj. 融洽的;和谐的,协调的;悦耳的
vi. 沉思
vi. 足够,充足
n. 就职;归纳;电磁感应
(1) the perpetual noise of traffic
(2) We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.
(3) How can I work with these perpetual interruptions?
perpetual[pəˈpetʃuəl]
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n. 摩天楼
vt. 指责,非难,斥责
adj. 永久的;连续不断的
n. 居民,住户;实习医生
(1) He crossed the hall with a hop, skip and a jump.
(2) Go on, hop it!
(3) I like to hop from channel to channel when I watch TV.
hop[hɔp]
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vi. 齐足跳行;(人)单足跳跃;跳上(或下);快速移动
vt. 饲养;抚养
n. 风;趋势
vi. 追踪;追踪…的动向;探究
(1) hydraulic engineering
(2) hydraulically operated doors
(3) hydraulic fluid
hydraulic[haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk]
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vt. 挑衅;激起;引起
adj. 干燥的;(皮肤或头发)发干的;干旱的,无雨的
vt.&vi. 抓紧;使绷紧;(对…)严加控制;拧紧
adj. 水力的,液压的
(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells
shell[ʃel]
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n. 崩溃;故障;细目列表
adj. 顺时针方向的
n. 炮弹;(蛋、坚果等的)壳;贝壳
n. 恐慌,惊慌;恐慌局面
(1) optimum growth
(2) the optimum use of resources
(3) the optimum conditions for effective learning
optimum[ˈɔptiməm]
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adj. 最适宜的;最优的
adj. 有(法律)责任的;有…倾向的
adj. 常识的
adj. 有区别的;不同的;清楚的;确切的;明显的
(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters
conservative[kənˈsə:vətiv]
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n. 大牧场,大农场
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
n. 午宴;午餐,午饭
vt. 推理;争辩
(1) a crooked nose/smile
(2) a village of crooked streets
(3) Your glasses are on crooked.
crooked[ˈkrukid]
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vt. 从事;引起(注意、兴趣);使参与
vt. 使专门化;专攻
adj. 弯曲的;扭曲的;(笑)不自然的;不诚实的
adj. 数字的,数值的
(1) The birds circled in a slow spiral above the house.
(2) the destructive spiral of violence in the inner cities
(3) measures to control the inflationary spiral
spiral[ˈspaiərəl]
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adj. 素色的;朴素的;明显的;相貌平平的
n. (日,月)食;黯然失色
v. 使成螺旋形;(数量、水平)急遽增长,急遽变化
n. 棺材,灵柩
(1) blast for prison governors in judge's report
(2) The party was a blast.
(3) We had a blast at the party.
blast[blɑ:st]
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adj. 机智的;风趣的;妙趣横生的
vi. 闲逛,漫步;漫谈
vt. 开槽于
n. 爆炸;一阵(强风)
(1) Widely used in industry of machinc. electric power, metallurgy, chemical and oil, etc.
(2) Chemistry metallurgy A substance that aids, or otherwise actively in fusing or flowing, as.
(3) The powder metallurgy of high aluminium zinc alloy and its tribological characteristics have been studied.
metallurgy[ˈmetlˌɜ:dʒi:]
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adj. 强壮的;耐寒的
n. 冶金学,冶金术
n. 灌溉;[医]冲洗
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,颂扬
(1) the language of the gutter (= used when swearing)
(2) She rose from the gutter to become a great star.
(3) a blocked/leaking gutter
gutter[ˈɡʌtə]
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n. 切割工具;切割工;小艇
n. 惊恐;焦虑;哀伤
n. 排水沟;(屋檐的)雨水槽
n. 特性,独特性;怪癖
(1) a coherent policy for the transport system
(2) She only became coherent again two hours after the attack.
(3) a coherent narrative/account/explanation
coherent[kəuˈhiərənt]
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n. 确信;信念;定罪,判罪
adj. 一致的,连贯的;有条理的
n. 水泥;接合剂
n. 一致,符合;协议
(1) Our car was towed away by the police.
(2) The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow.
(3) a tow truck
tow[təu]
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vt. 用公式表示;系统阐述;规划
vt. 拖,拉,牵引
v. 碰撞;撞毁;撞击
n. (计算机的)软件
(1) to peel an orange/a banana
(2) Have you peeled the potatoes?
(3) Carefully peel away the lining paper.
peel[pi:l]
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n. 污秽,污物;淫秽
n. 弧形;弧线
n. 果皮,蔬菜皮
n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
(1) an appreciable effect/increase/amount
(2) The risk of infection is appreciably higher among children.
(3) The new regulations will not make an appreciable difference to most people.
appreciable[əˈpri:ʃəbəl]
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adj. 无情的,冷酷的;坚决的
n. 单元;模块;组件
adj. 可觉察的;相当大的;明显的
n. 余地;差额;页边空白;边缘
(1) an amateur photographer
(2) amateur athletics
(3) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
amateur[ˈæmətə]
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n. 码头
n. 后果;结果
n. 业余爱好者
n. 过多,过量;无节制;(保险中的)免赔额
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]Her story was a complete fabrication from start to finish.
(2) The evidence was totally fabricated.
(3) ...a plant which fabricates airplane components.
fabricate[ˈfæbrikeit]
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n. 人群;大量,许多;大众
v. 区分,辨别;使有别于;辨别出;使出名
vt. 制作,制造;捏造
vt. 传达,传递;运输,运送
(1) The economy remains extremely fragile.
(2) fragile beauty
(3) The woman's fragile face broke into a smile.
fragile[ˈfrædʒail]
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vt. 偿还;报答
adj. 秘密的;机密的;悄悄的
adj. 脆弱的;易碎的;(外表)精致的;虚弱的
adj. 骇人听闻的;巨大的;可怕的
(1) [不可数名词, 可数名词]the mass emigration of Jews from Eastern Europe
(2) He emigrated to Belgium...
(3) They planned to emigrate.
emigrate[ˈemiɡreit]
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n. 独裁者,专政者
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
vi. 主持;负责
vi. 移居国外
(1) bankruptcy/divorce/extradition, etc. proceedings
(2) to bring legal proceedings against sb
(3) The Mayor will open the proceedings at the City Hall tomorrow.
proceeding[prəˈsi:diŋ]
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n. 诉讼;活动;会议记录
n. 关联;联系
n. 补充;体格;化妆
n. 目的;末端;结束;末尾
(1) ...chopped walnuts.
(2) Please quote us your lowest price CIF Hamburg for 10 MT of walnut meat.
(3) A mix of those seemingly crafted products made of is indeed walnut skin's own natural effect.
walnut[ˈwɔ:lnət]
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n. 动乱,骚乱;干扰;困扰
n. 胡桃,胡桃树;胡桃木
n. 半球;(大脑的)半球
n. 东方,亚洲
(1) Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
(2) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
(3) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
swell[swel]
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vi.&vt. 使膨胀;肿胀;增加
n. 平衡,均衡;(内心的)平静,安宁
n. 小储藏间;壁橱
n. 流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人;闲话
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