CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 45
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(1) the main/primary/principal objective
(2) to meet/achieve your objectives
(3) You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.
objective
[əbˈdʒektiv]
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adj. 客观的;无偏见的
n. 展望;前景,前程
pron. 一些,若干
n. 问题;疑问
(1) They throng the beaches between late June and early August.
(2) An official pushed through the throng.
(3) We pushed our way through the throng.
throng
[θrɔŋ]
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vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
n. 理解;理解力;协定
n. 相反
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
(1) Doctors think he will go blind .
(2) blind and partially sighted people
(3) One of her parents is blind.
blind
[blaind]
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n. 占领,占据;职业
v. 必须;必然要
n. 售货员,推销员
adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
(1) The weather discouraged people from attending.
(2) Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.
(3) a discouraging experience/response/result
discourage
[disˈkʌridʒ]
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vt. 使疲乏
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
(1) Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.
(2) The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it.
(3) Always read the instructions before you start.
instruction
[inˈstrʌkʃən]
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n. 面粉
adj. 真的;真实的
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
vt. 添加;增加
(1) The museum is privately funded.
(2) a government-funded programme
(3) a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
fund
[fʌnd]
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vt. 反对;反抗
n. 资金;基金;存款
adv. 因此,所以
n. 浆果
(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.
luck
[lʌk]
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adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
n. 小型考试,测验;问答竞赛
n. 运气;好运,幸运
pron. 所有事物,一切
(1) I saw the letter purely by chance.
(2) The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis.
(3) She took the job purely and simply for the money.
purely
[ˈpjʊəlɪ]
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n. 运输
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
(1) What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
(2) I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.
(3) We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.
appreciate
[əˈpri:ʃieit]
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vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
n. 蘑菇,伞菌
n. 小船;客轮
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
(1) a public/reference/university, etc. library
(2) a library book
(3) a toy library (= for borrowing toys from)
library
[ˈlaibrəri]
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n. 图书馆;藏书;书房
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
(1) personal effects/belongings/possessions
(2) personal details (= your name, age, etc.)
(3) Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
personal
[ˈpə:sənəl]
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adj. 个人的;本人的
n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶;卷筒
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
(1) a herd of cattle
(2) twenty head of cattle (= twenty cows)
(3) dairy/beef cattle
cattle
[ˈkætl]
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adv. 光滑地;平稳地
n. 牛,牲口
vi. 诅咒
n. 源头;根源
(1) Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.
(2) The ‘b ’ in lamb is not pronounced.
(3) to pronounce an opinion
pronounce
[prəˈnauns]
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n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
vi. 蒸发
vt. 发音;宣布
n. 节日;音乐节
(1) gummed labels (= with glue on one side)
(2) A large address label was gummed to the package.
(3) fruit gums
gum
[ɡʌm]
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n. 百分比,百分率
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
(1) I think your South american youth has prejudiced you.
(2) The american dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies.
(3) Before all this the island was populated by native american Arawaks.
american
[əˈmerɪkən]
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n. 黑人
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
adj. 美国的
adv. 以前
(1) You have dishonoured the name of the school.
(2) He had dishonoured nearly all of his election pledges.
(3) It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil.
dishonour
[dɪsˈɔnə]
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v. 使丢脸;不履行
pron. 她自己;她亲自
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
vt. 为…服务;招待
(1) Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
(2) The research has yielded useful information.
(3) trees that no longer yield fruit
yield
[ji:ld]
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n. 桃子,桃树
n. 苍蝇
n. 产量
n. 猴子;淘气鬼
(1) The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
(2) Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
(3) Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
consume
[kənˈsju:m]
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vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
pron. 你自己;你亲自
(1) An owl hooted nearby.
(2) The corresponding relations between concept algebra and Ontology Web Language ( owl ) are analyzed.
(3) Rather, the wizard would an object of some sort – like a message owl, say.
owl
[aul]
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n. 光亮,光泽
pron. 谁的;哪个人的
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 猫头鹰
(1) He barked questions at her.
(2) You're barking up the wrong tree if you're expecting us to lend you any money.
(3) a bark of laughter
bark
[bɑ:k]
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adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 斑点;地点
n. 吠叫声;树皮
n. 盎司;少许,少量
(1) He begins his new series on BBC 2 at 9pm on thursday.
(2) Antarctic air brought biting cold to southern Chile on thursday.
(3) He appeared at Manchester Crown Court on thursday on a drink-driving charge.
thursday
[ˈθə:zdi]
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n. 星期四
adv. 大部分地;主要地
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
(1) duty on wine and beer
(2) Who's on duty today?
(3) What time do you go off duty?
duty
[ˈdju:ti]
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adj. 不愿意的
n. 部,司,局,处,系
n. 职责;责任;税
adv. 在晚上;突然
(1) The software we use has been modified for us.
(2) Patients are taught how to modify their diet.
(3) to modify your behaviour/language/views
modify
[ˈmɔdifai]
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vi. 发愁
adj. 可能的;能实现的
vt. 更改,修改;修饰
n. 米,公尺
(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
communicate
[kəˈmju:nikeit]
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adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
vi. 沟通,交流;传达
(1) Don't come near me...
(2) Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage...
(3) After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy...
near
[niə]
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adj. 近的
n. 花环,花圈,花冠
adj. 用电的;电能的
n. 商业,生意;业务量
(1) the earth's orbit around the sun
(2) a space station in orbit round the moon
(3) A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.
orbit
[ˈɔ:bit]
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vt. 环绕
n. 番茄,西红柿
n. 海滩,海滨
n. 协定,协议;赞同;一致
(1) How can they justify paying such huge salaries?
(2) Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
(3) The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament.
justify
[ˈdʒʌstifai]
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n. 飞机
vt. 履行,执行;演出
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.
ton
[tʌn]
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adj. 这样的;如此的
vt. 相信;认为
n. 吨;大量
prep. 和…一起;具有
(1) He laughed coarsely at her.
(2) coarsely chopped onions (= cut into large pieces)
(3) coarse manners/laughter
coarse
[kɔ:s]
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n. 小提琴
n. 款待
n. 欺骗,欺诈
adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
(1) He had finally achieved success.
(2) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
(3) I haven't achieved very much today.
achieve
[əˈtʃi:v]
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prep. 环绕;绕过;在…四处
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
vt. 完成,达到,获得
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
(1) a first-year undergraduate
(2) an undergraduate course/student/degree
(3) Economics undergraduates are probably the brightest in the university.
undergraduate
[ˌʌndəˈɡrædjuit]
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n. 班轮,班机
vt. 修剪;整理
n. 大学肆业生
n. 诚实,正直
(1) She lives on campus (= within the main university area) .
(2) campus life
(3) ...during a rally at the campus...
campus
[ˈkæmpəs]
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adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
conj. (比较级)比
n. 坟墓
n. 校园
(1) The two teams have always been rivals.
(2) The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.
(3) This latest design has no rivals (= it is easily the best design available) .
rival
[ˈraivəl,ˈraɪvl]
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vi. 缝纫
adj. 竞争的
n. 系统,体系;制度
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
(1) By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees fahrenheit.
(2) The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and fahrenheit.
(3) Highest temperatures 11º Celsius, that's 52º fahrenheit.
fahrenheit
[ˈfærənˌhaɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
n. 华氏温度计
n. 产品,产物;乘积
adj. 寂静的;安静的
(1) to encourage foreign investment
(2) investment income
(3) This country needs investment in education.
investment
[inˈvestmənt]
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n. 投资;投资额;投入
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
vi. 荫蔽;给…遮挡
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
(1) the auto industry
(2) ...the auto industry.
(3) auto focusing technology is widely used in all kinds of optical apparatus.
auto
[ˈɔːtəʊ]
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vi. 达到
n. 汽车
vi. 突然不见,消失
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
(1) the conquest of inflation
(2) I'm just one of his many conquests.
(3) the Norman conquest (= of England in 1066)
conquest
[ˈkɔŋkwest]
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n. 航天员,宇航员
n. 占领,征服;占领地
n. 议会,国会
prep. 关于;就…而言
(1) His face was a queer pink colour.
(2) If you ask me, there's something a bit queer going on.
(3) ...contemporary queer culture.
queer
[kwiə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 杰作,名著
num. 五,五个,第五
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的
(1) the manager who is largely responsible for the team's victory
(2) It was largely a matter of trial and error.
(3) He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.
largely
[ˈlɑ:dʒli]
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n. 信封
n. 旋转
adv. 大部分地;主要地
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
(1) The visiting professor was cocktailed, partied and dined.
(2) Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big castle.
(3) Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time building a castle in the air.
castle
[ˈkɑːsl]
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adj. 令人满意的,良好的
adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 城堡,堡垒
n. 星;明星;星状物
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