高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) It's a matter of personal preference .
(2) Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
(3) I can't say that I have any particular preference.
preference
[ˈprefrəns]
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n. 选择,趋向
a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
n. 冒险; 奇遇
n. 猎人
(1) She skipped happily along beside me.
(2) The girls were skipping in the playground.
(3) She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.
skip
[skɪp]
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v. 决定;下决心
v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳
a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁
n. 抽屉
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup
[kʌp]
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n. 厨房
n. 茶杯
n.点钟
n.新西兰人
(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.
history
[ˈhɪstri]
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n. 生长,增长
v. 战士;斗士
n./v.优势,益处,使…受益
n. 历史,历史学
(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...
form
[fɔ:m]
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n. 申请
n. 表格;形式;结构
vt.申请
n.图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长
(1) The experiment went horribly wrong.
(2) It was horribly painful.
(3) What a horrible thing to say!
horrible
[ˈhɒrəbl]
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n. 语言
a. 令人恐惧;恐怖的
vt. 对待,看待
n. 停车
(1) a muddy field/track
(2) muddy boots/knees
(3) muddy water
muddy
[ˈmʌdi]
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a. 泥泞的
v. 是
n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件
a.宽的,宽大的
(1) a slight increase/change/delay/difference
(2) I woke up with a slight headache.
(3) The damage was slight.
slight
[slaɪt]
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n. 储水容量;坦克
a. 轻微的,细小的
n. 桥
a. 高兴的,愉快的
(1) The cat belongs to the people who live upstairs.
(2) I carried her bags upstairs.
(3) She went upstairs to get dressed.
upstairs
[ˌʌpˈsteəz]
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ad. 在楼上,到楼上
n. 看法,见解
n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称
vt. 回收;再循环
(1) According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
(2) the theory and practice of language teaching
(3) I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
theory
[ˈθiəri]
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a. 突然的
n. 理论
n. 新娘
n. 小孩
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope
[ˈenvələup]
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n.&a. 标准(的)
n. 田径
n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)
n. 信封
(1) What percentage of the population is/are overweight?
(2) A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.
(3) Interest rates are expected to rise by one percentage point (= one per cent) .
percentage
[pəˈsentɪdʒ]
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n. 国王
n. 百分率
n.&vi.中止,暂停;停止
n. 安全,平安
(1) She went to visit relatives in Wales.
(2) The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
(3) You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
visit
[ˈvɪzɪt]
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n. (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
n. (做事的)动机
n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访
a.体贴的,善解人意的
(1) That's my dad over there.
(2) Do you live with your mum or your dad?
(3) Is it OK if I borrow the car, dad?
dad
[dæd]
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n.(口)爸爸,爹爹 = daddy
n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫
n.钢琴
n. 国家;农村,乡下
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[praɪs]
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n. 价格,价钱
n.增加;(算数用语)加
ad. 已经
ad. 这里,在这里;向这里
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy
[ˈneɪvi]
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n. 海军
n. 真理,事实,真相,实际
n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪
n.公司,企,事业单位
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing
[swɪŋ]
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n. 冲突,争执,争论
n.心.心脏, 纸牌中的红桃
vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千
大西洋
(1) strong/high winds
(2) gale-force winds
(3) a light wind
wind
[waɪnd]
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n. 风 
n. 统治者;直尺
n. 食物,食品
n. 打字员
(1) She opened her mouth to say something.
(2) His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
(3) Their mouths fell open (= they were surprised) .
mouth
[maʊθ]
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n. 嘴,口
a. 尘土般的,尘土多的
n. 金银财宝, 财富
vi. 起来,升起;出现
(1) cowboy boots
(2) children playing a game of cowboys and Indians
(3) Boys used to play at cowboys and Indians.
cowboy
[ˈkaʊbɔɪ]
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n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士
n. 足,脚;英尺
a.&n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路
n.&vi. 聊天,闲谈
(1) an indoor/outdoor swimming pool
(2) a heated swimming pool
(3) an open-air swimming pool
swimming pool
[ˈsu:pəmæn]
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n. 游泳池
n. 公用电话间
n. 肚子
n. 博物馆,博物院
(1) the probable cause/explanation/outcome
(2) highly/quite/most probable
(3) It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.
probable
[ˈprɒbəbl]
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ad.出外;在外,向外;熄
a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的
a.很可能,很有希望的
n. 洗衣机
(1) to apply for a visa
(2) an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa
(3) His visitor's visa expired.
visa
[ˈvi:zə]
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n.片,条,纸片,纸条
n. 签证,背签
a. 典型的,独特的
vt.卖,售
(1) the sun's rays
(2) the rising/setting sun
(3) The sun was shining and birds were singing.
sun
[sʌn]
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n. 箭;箭头
a. 个人的,私人的
a.发疯的;生气的
n. 太阳,阳光
(1) a leg of lamb
(2) lamb chops
(3) You poor lamb!
lamb
[læm]
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n.脸vt.面向;面对
a. 准备好的
n. 甜点
n. 羔羊
(1) hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.
(2) hurricane-force winds
(3) The music was a hurricane of sound which srirs one's very soul.
hurricane
[ˈhʌrikən]
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n.. 残疾;无能
vt. 告诉; 通知
ad. 不久
n. 飓风,十二级风
(1) He was pouring ice and lemonade into tall glasses.
(2) And there would be plenty of cakes and lemonade to go around.
(3) They drank coffer or bottled lemonade, in the pleasant, earned ease of Sunday afternoon.
lemonade
[ˌleməˈneɪd]
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n. 柠檬水
n. 键盘
n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫
n. 山谷, 溪谷
(1) This land is ripe for development.
(2) The conditions were ripe for social change.
(3) Reforms were promised when the time was ripe .
ripe
[raɪp]
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a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
n. 吉他,六弦琴
a. 成熟的,熟的
n.医生,大夫;博士
(1) farm/factory/office workers
(2) rescue/aid/research workers
(3) temporary/part-time/casual workers
worker
[ˈwɜ:kə(r)]
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n. 削尖用的器具
n. 同意,一致;协定,协议
n. 工人;工作者
a. 宗教的
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
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a. 经常的;频繁的
a. 彻底的
n. (英)橄榄球
n. 天花板,顶棚
(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.
statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
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n. 统计数字,统计资料,统计学
n. 无线电,收音机
n.缺点,毛病
n. 新西兰
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
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n. 记录;唱片
n. 窃贼, 小偷
a.&ad. 低;矮
vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达 n. 尝试(做某事)
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
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n./v. 变化,变动,排序
v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂
ad. 到(在)国外
n. 长,长度,段,节
(1) I'm trying to clear my mind of all this...
(2) There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious...
(3) You have a good mind...
mind
[maɪnd]
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v.投,掷,扔
n. 镜子
n. 思想,想法 v.介意,关心
n. 收藏品,收集物
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd
[kraʊd]
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n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚
vi.争辩,争论
a. 使人不愉快的
pron. 他自己
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜ:vɪs]
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a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级,长辈,高年级生
n.&v. 希望
n. 服务
n. 印度
(1) What sort of person would do a thing like that?
(2) He's a fascinating person.
(3) What is she like as a person?
person
[ˈpɜːsn]
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ad.向上;在上方;起来 a.上面的,向上的 n.上升;上行;繁荣 vt.举起;提高prep.向(高处);向……上游
v. 指责,谴责; 指控
n. 人
vi.游泳,游
(1) Collor nurtured the idea that he was a superman, who single-handedly could resolve Brazil's crisis.
(2) superman is able to leap tall buildings.
(3) IE superman is a completely free, you can use and disseminate it.
superman
[ˈsu:pəmæn]
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a. 自然的
n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道
n. 超人
v. 吃饭;(指正式)进餐
(1) Can you confirm what happened?
(2) It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
(3) The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
confirm
[kənˈfɜ:m]
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v. 证实,证明,确认
v. 提供饮食,承办酒席
int. 哈(笑声)
a. 昂贵的
(1) a dress with short/long sleeves
(2) Dan rolled up his sleeves and washed his hands.
(3) a short-sleeved shirt
sleeve
[sli:v]
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a. 反常的,变态的
n. 袖子,袖套
vt. (使)烦恼
n. 自然, 性质,种类
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