CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious
[riˈlidʒəs]
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n. 锡;罐头
n. 接见;会见;面谈
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
adj. 不必要的,多余的
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable
[ˈsteibl]
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n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
n. 可靠性
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
vt. 限制;禁闭
(1) He was executed for treason.
(2) The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
(3) They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
execute
[ˈeksikju:t]
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vt. 将…处死;实施
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
vi. 活下来
(1) The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.
(2) an indifferent meal
(3) The festival has the usual mixture of movies─ good, bad and indifferent .
indifferent
[inˈdifrənt]
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adj. 冷漠的;一般的
vt. 承诺;保证
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough
[iˈnʌf]
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adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
adj. 有利的;赞成的
adj. 足够的
(1) Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
(2) Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.
(3) The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
harden
[ˈhɑːdn]
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n. 系统,体系;制度
n. 蚂蚁
n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɔpə]
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vt. 统治,治理;支配
adj. 适合的;适宜的
adj. 内部的;内心的
vt. 系;打结
(1) The arrow pierced his shoulder.
(2) He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife.
(3) to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced (= to have a small hole made in your ears/nose so that you can wear jewellery there)
pierce
[piəs]
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adj. 细长的;轻微的
vi. 穿入
n. 两星期,十四天
vt. 应得,值得
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drift]
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vi. 漂流,漂泊
n. 官员;警官;军官
prep. 除…之外
n. 树,树木
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery
[ˈɡæləri]
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n. 陈列室;画廊
vt. 收养;采用;采取
n. 厘米
n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till
[til]
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n. 黄油,奶油
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
vi. 刹车
(1) He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
(2) My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.
(3) Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don't bleed into each other.
bleed
[bli:d]
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n. 壮丽的;华丽的
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 样本,样品;标本
vt. 认识,认出;承认
(1) The leaves had been raked into a pile.
(2) First rake the soil smooth.
(3) (figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
rake
[reik]
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n. 乐园;天堂
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
vi. 走;踏,踩
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant
[ˈdʒaiənt]
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n. 巨人;卓越人物
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
n. 观点;要点;方面
n. 萝卜,芜菁
(1) Roses will always have thorns but with care they can be avoided.
(2) ...the shade of a thorn bush.
(3) ...the thorn and bramble thickets.
thorn
[θɔ:n]
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vt. 避免;躲开;避让
vt. 惧怕
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
n. 曲线图,图表
(1) Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
(2) The doctor will see you again next week. meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
(3) Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
meanwhile
[ˈmi:nˌhwail]
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n. 任务;分配,指派
adv. 同时,当时
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
n. 糖
(1) The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
(2) a society for the blind and partially sighted (= people who can see very little) .
(3) Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
partially
[ˈpɑ:ʃəlɪ]
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adj. 无助的;无能的
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
adv. 部分地
vt. 着重指出;强调
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup
[kʌp]
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adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 香肠,腊肠
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange
[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
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n. 颈,脖子;衣领
vt. 交换,互换
adv. 完全地,全部
adj. 垂直的;正直的
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest
[daiˈdʒest]
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n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
vt. 捆扎
adj. 非洲的
vt. 消化;领会
(1) Authorities say an underground explosion in a mine claimed the life of one Pennsylvania miner Monday.
(2) The union is formed to protect the rights and interest of miner.
(3) If you plan on being a blacksmith, you should probably already be a miner.
miner
[ˈmaɪnə]
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adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
n. 职责;责任;税
n. 矿工
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby
[ˈbeibi]
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n. 网,网状物;网罩
adj. 看不见的,无形的
n. 经济;节约,节省
n. 婴儿;幼崽
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret
[riˈɡret]
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vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
n. 欢乐,喜悦;乐事
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
vt. 把…归因于 ˈætribju:t n. 属性;品质,特征
(1) the layout of streets
(2) the magazine's attractive new page layout
(3) He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse...
layout
[ˈleiaut]
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n. 糊,酱
n. 布局,安排,设计
adv. 真正地;忠实地
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
(1) a main/major/minor road
(2) a country/mountain road
(3) They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road) .
road
[roʊd ]
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n. 自助餐厅
n. 教师,老师,先生
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
adj. 无常的;不确定的
(1) precise details/instructions/measurements
(2) Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
(3) I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
precise
[priˈsais]
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vt. 设计,发明,策划
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 环境
adj. 精确的,准确的
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak
[li:k]
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n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
vi. 反叛;起义
adj. 弱的;软弱的
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
(1) Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
(2) behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
(3) enemy forces/aircraft/territory
enemy
[ˈenimi]
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n. 懦夫,胆怯者
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
n. 母牛,奶牛
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure
[ˈleʒə]
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n. 分子
conj. 和,又;然后;则
adv. 在今天;现在
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[disˈkʌvəri]
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n. 专业,特长;特产
n. 专家
v. 可能,会,也许
n. 发现,发觉
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsi:njə]
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n. 法官;裁判员
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
n. 毛巾,手巾
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
(1) No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.
(2) a metric conversion table (= showing how to change metric amounts into or out of another system)
(3) a firm which specializes in house conversions (= turning large houses into several smaller flats/apartments)
conversion
[kənˈvə:ʃən]
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n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 转变,转化;改变
n. 胡萝卜
n. 大熊猫;熊猫
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile
[mail]
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n. 时期;学时;句号
n. 光线,射线
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
n. 英里
(1) Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
(2) Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
(3) The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on (= depends less on) lectures.
reliance
[riˈlaiəns]
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n. 信任,信赖,信心
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
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adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
n. 农民;农场主
n. 裤子
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n. 故事,小说,传说
vt. 通知,告知
n. 惩罚,处罚
adj. 预备的,初步的
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble
[ˈpebl]
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n. 卵石,砾石
n. 农民,农夫
n. 翻译;译文,译本
vt. 参加;连接
(1) water meadows (= near a river)
(2) The children ran free across the meadow.
(3) They have roped off part of the meadow.
meadow
[ˈmedəu]
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n. 银;银子;银器
n. 陈列柜;内阁
n. 草地,牧场
n. 英语
(1) He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
(2) Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
(3) Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
sky
[skai]
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n. 天,天空
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat
[pæt]
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n. 投递,运送;分娩;投递之物
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
adv. 完全;相当;的确
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