CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) the layout of streets
(2) the magazine's attractive new page layout
(3) He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse...
layout[ˈleiaut]
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adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
n. 线;排;路线;线条
n. 布局,安排,设计
n. 票,券;标签;传票
(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious[riˈlidʒəs]
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adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile[mail]
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pron. 他的,他的东西
n. 广告;公告
n. 英里
n. (英)便士;(美)分
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble[ˈpebl]
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n. 盖子,盖;眼皮
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 日光;天明
n. 卵石,砾石
(1) The arrow pierced his shoulder.
(2) He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife.
(3) to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced (= to have a small hole made in your ears/nose so that you can wear jewellery there)
pierce[piəs]
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adj. 放射性的
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
vi. 穿入
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift[drift]
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vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
vi. 漂流,漂泊
adj. 灰色的
n. 连续;继任,继承
(1) Roses will always have thorns but with care they can be avoided.
(2) ...the shade of a thorn bush.
(3) ...the thorn and bramble thickets.
thorn[θɔ:n]
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n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
vi. 退却;后退
adv. 严肃地,认真地
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper[ˈprɔpə]
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adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
n. 乐队;一群;带状物
adj. 适合的;适宜的
n. 完成;成就,成绩
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n. 千克,公斤
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
vt. 害怕,惧怕
n. 故事,小说,传说
(1) Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
(2) behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
(3) enemy forces/aircraft/territory
enemy[ˈenimi]
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n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
n. 气味,香气;味道
(1) He was executed for treason.
(2) The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
(3) They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
execute[ˈeksikju:t]
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n. 陈述,声明
adj. 巨大的;极好的
vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 意见,看法,主张
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till[til]
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prep.&conj. 直到…为止
adj. 随后的,后来的
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
(1) Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
(2) The doctor will see you again next week. meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
(3) Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
meanwhile[ˈmi:nˌhwail]
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adv. 同时,当时
vi. 渴望,渴求
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
n. 自行车;循环;周期
(1) The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
(2) a society for the blind and partially sighted (= people who can see very little) .
(3) Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
partially[ˈpɑ:ʃəlɪ]
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adj. 执行的;高级的
adv. 部分地
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
prep. 无,没有
(1) Authorities say an underground explosion in a mine claimed the life of one Pennsylvania miner Monday.
(2) The union is formed to protect the rights and interest of miner.
(3) If you plan on being a blacksmith, you should probably already be a miner.
miner[ˈmaɪnə]
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adj. 大西洋的
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
adj. 日本的
n. 矿工
(1) Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
(2) Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
(3) The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on (= depends less on) lectures.
reliance[riˈlaiəns]
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n. 信任,信赖,信心
vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
prep. 向;对于;接近(=towards)
n. 发展;开发;进展
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret[riˈɡret]
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adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
n. 陪审团;评判委员会
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
vt. 使稳定;使平静
(1) No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.
(2) a metric conversion table (= showing how to change metric amounts into or out of another system)
(3) a firm which specializes in house conversions (= turning large houses into several smaller flats/apartments)
conversion[kənˈvə:ʃən]
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adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
n. 转变,转化;改变
vt. 修剪;整理
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
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n. 运动;运动会
vt. 交换,互换
n. 农民;农场主
n. 成年人
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery[disˈkʌvəri]
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n. 发现,发觉
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 变压器,转换器
(1) He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
(2) My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.
(3) Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don't bleed into each other.
bleed[bli:d]
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adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
n. 软泥,泥浆
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
vi. 爆炸;激增
(1) precise details/instructions/measurements
(2) Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
(3) I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
precise[priˈsais]
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adj. 精确的,准确的
adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
n. 性别,性
(1) The leaves had been raked into a pile.
(2) First rake the soil smooth.
(3) (figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
rake[reik]
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vt. 跟踪
adj. 预备的,初步的
n. 自行车
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat[pæt]
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n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
n. 行李;皮箱
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant[ˈdʒaiənt]
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adj. 单一的;非凡的
n. 巨人;卓越人物
n. 重复
vt. 打听,询问;调查
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call[kɔ:l]
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n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
n. 设计;图样;图案
n. 理发;发型
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup[kʌp]
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adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
pron. (宾格)她;她的
n. 标题,题词,题名
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable[ˈsteibl]
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n. 冷,寒冷
n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
n. 目的地,终点
n. 解决;偿付;和解
(1) The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.
(2) an indifferent meal
(3) The festival has the usual mixture of movies─ good, bad and indifferent .
indifferent[inˈdifrənt]
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adj. 适度的;谦虚的
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
adj. 最高的
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery[ˈɡæləri]
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num. 十六,十六个
n. 陈列室;画廊
n. 硬币
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
(1) He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
(2) Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
(3) Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
sky[skai]
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n. 天,天空
vt. 使工业化
n. 经济;节约,节省
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest[daiˈdʒest]
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n. 划分;分配;除法
vi. 跪下,跪着
vt. 消化;领会
n. 校园
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby[ˈbeibi]
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n. 工作人员;参谋
n. 婴儿;幼崽
vt. 使联合
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure[ˈleʒə]
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n. 希望
n. 数据,资料
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
(1) water meadows (= near a river)
(2) The children ran free across the meadow.
(3) They have roped off part of the meadow.
meadow[ˈmedəu]
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n. 代表大会;国会,议会
vt. 使困惑;混淆
n. 草地,牧场
vt.&vi. 抢劫;劫掠
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior[ˈsi:njə]
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adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
vt. 批评,指责,批判
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 垃圾;废话
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough[iˈnʌf]
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adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
vi. 改善
n. 想象;想象力;空想
adj. 足够的
(1) Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
(2) Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.
(3) The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
harden[ˈhɑːdn]
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vt. 使变硬,使硬化
adj. 不平常的;独特的
vt. 使饿死
adj. 内部的;国内的
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak[li:k]
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n. 入口处;参加;进入权
adv. 在那里;在那点上
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
(1) a main/major/minor road
(2) a country/mountain road
(3) They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road) .
road[roʊd ]
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n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
n. 祖母,外祖母
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
vt. 证实;肯定;确定
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