CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper[ˈprɔpə]
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adj. 适合的;适宜的
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
pron. (宾格)谁
n. 牺牲者,受害者
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n. 故事,小说,传说
vt. 看见;秘密监视
n. 名声,名望
vt.&vi. 威胁,恐吓
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till[til]
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n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n. 外国人
vi. 得益
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious[riˈlidʒəs]
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n. 发动机;机车
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
(1) Authorities say an underground explosion in a mine claimed the life of one Pennsylvania miner Monday.
(2) The union is formed to protect the rights and interest of miner.
(3) If you plan on being a blacksmith, you should probably already be a miner.
miner[ˈmaɪnə]
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n. 层,层次;铺设者
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 矿工
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret[riˈɡret]
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n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
vt. 眺望;忽略;宽容
n. 问题;疑问
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery[disˈkʌvəri]
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vi. 退却;后退
n. 发现,发觉
n. 路;路线;方向
vi. 修面
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call[kɔ:l]
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vt. 组织,编组
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
n. 学术;奖学金
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
(1) Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
(2) Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.
(3) The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
harden[ˈhɑːdn]
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adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
vt. 拿;担任;拥有
vt. 提及,说起
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough[iˈnʌf]
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adj. 浅的;浅薄的
vt. 生产;产生;提出
adj. 足够的
n. 维持,保持;维修
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby[ˈbeibi]
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n. 地下通道;地铁
n. 婴儿;幼崽
adj. 西方的
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
(1) water meadows (= near a river)
(2) The children ran free across the meadow.
(3) They have roped off part of the meadow.
meadow[ˈmedəu]
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n. 轮廓;略图;大纲
vt. 邮寄
n. 草地,牧场
n. 日落(时分)
(1) No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.
(2) a metric conversion table (= showing how to change metric amounts into or out of another system)
(3) a firm which specializes in house conversions (= turning large houses into several smaller flats/apartments)
conversion[kənˈvə:ʃən]
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adj. 模糊的,含糊的
n. 周围的事物,环境
n. 转变,转化;改变
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
(1) The leaves had been raked into a pile.
(2) First rake the soil smooth.
(3) (figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
rake[reik]
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vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
vi. 编织
adj. 快的;迅速的
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
(1) The arrow pierced his shoulder.
(2) He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife.
(3) to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced (= to have a small hole made in your ears/nose so that you can wear jewellery there)
pierce[piəs]
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vi. 走;踏,踩
vi. 穿入
n. 困难;难事;困境
n. 摇动;震动
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble[ˈpebl]
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vt. 喷
n. 卵石,砾石
n. 半导体
n. 陆军上校
(1) He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
(2) Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
(3) Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
sky[skai]
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adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
n. 悲痛,悲哀
v. 使…满足于
n. 天,天空
(1) Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
(2) Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
(3) The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on (= depends less on) lectures.
reliance[riˈlaiəns]
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n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
n. 状况,状态;环境
n. 吨;大量
n. 信任,信赖,信心
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure[ˈleʒə]
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n. 计算机,电脑
adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 一代,一代人;产生
(1) He was executed for treason.
(2) The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
(3) They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
execute[ˈeksikju:t]
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vt. 使习惯;使适应
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
n. 展示;展览会
vt. 将…处死;实施
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery[ˈɡæləri]
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n. 绝望
n. 陈列室;画廊
n. 汤
adj. 偶然的;临时的
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable[ˈsteibl]
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n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
(1) The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.
(2) an indifferent meal
(3) The festival has the usual mixture of movies─ good, bad and indifferent .
indifferent[inˈdifrənt]
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n. (英)数学
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
n. 海滩,海滨
(1) a main/major/minor road
(2) a country/mountain road
(3) They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road) .
road[roʊd ]
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n. 车费,路费;伙食
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
n. 流行性感冒
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
(1) precise details/instructions/measurements
(2) Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
(3) I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
precise[priˈsais]
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adj. 精确的,准确的
adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑的;合理的
n. 组织;团体,机构
n. 种类
(1) Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
(2) The doctor will see you again next week. meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
(3) Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
meanwhile[ˈmi:nˌhwail]
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adj. 立即的
adj. 当代的;同时代的
adv. 同时,当时
adv. 终于;最后地
(1) Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
(2) behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
(3) enemy forces/aircraft/territory
enemy[ˈenimi]
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n. 少数;少数民族
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
vt. 使失望
n. 照相机,摄影机
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
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adj. 北方的,北部的
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
n. 雪暴,暴风雪
vt. 交换,互换
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior[ˈsi:njə]
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v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
adj. 基础的,基本的
prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest[daiˈdʒest]
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vi. 发生;出现
n. 极限;限度;限制
n. 鸭,雌鸭
vt. 消化;领会
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant[ˈdʒaiənt]
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n. 巨人;卓越人物
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
(1) The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
(2) a society for the blind and partially sighted (= people who can see very little) .
(3) Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
partially[ˈpɑ:ʃəlɪ]
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n. 香蕉
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
adv. 部分地
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak[li:k]
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n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
adv. 几乎不;很难
(1) Roses will always have thorns but with care they can be avoided.
(2) ...the shade of a thorn bush.
(3) ...the thorn and bramble thickets.
thorn[θɔ:n]
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n. 非洲
vi. 反叛;起义
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile[mail]
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n. 项链,项圈
n. 英里
n. 诗人
n. 小心;忧虑
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat[pæt]
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vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
n. 舌,舌头;语言
adj. 壮丽的;显著的
(1) the layout of streets
(2) the magazine's attractive new page layout
(3) He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse...
layout[ˈleiaut]
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n. 布局,安排,设计
adj. 极好的,超级的
n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
n. 墨水,油墨
(1) He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
(2) My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.
(3) Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don't bleed into each other.
bleed[bli:d]
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vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 亚洲
vt. 安装;使就职
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup[kʌp]
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n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
adj. 许多的
n. 航天飞船
vt. 履行,执行;演出
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift[drift]
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n. 智力,才智,智能
vi. 漂流,漂泊
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
n. 匙,调羹
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