CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) Authorities say an underground explosion in a mine claimed the life of one Pennsylvania miner Monday.
(2) The union is formed to protect the rights and interest of miner.
(3) If you plan on being a blacksmith, you should probably already be a miner.
miner
[ˈmaɪnə]
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n. 矿工
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
adj. 西南的
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange
[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
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n. 可能;可能的事
vt. 交换,互换
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup
[kʌp]
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n. 木材,木料;原木
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
vt. 反射;反映;思考
adj. 平常的;平凡的
(1) He was executed for treason.
(2) The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
(3) They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
execute
[ˈeksikju:t]
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adj. 特有的;具体的
vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 定义,释义;明确
vt. 履行;满足;完成
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile
[mail]
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n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 英里
adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的;难携带的
vt. 惩罚,处罚
(1) No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.
(2) a metric conversion table (= showing how to change metric amounts into or out of another system)
(3) a firm which specializes in house conversions (= turning large houses into several smaller flats/apartments)
conversion
[kənˈvə:ʃən]
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adv. 专门地,特别地
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
n. 转变,转化;改变
adj. 完整的;完全的
(1) Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
(2) Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
(3) The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on (= depends less on) lectures.
reliance
[riˈlaiəns]
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n. 信任,信赖,信心
n. 医生,内科医生
vt. 使工业化
n. 管弦乐队
(1) He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
(2) My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.
(3) Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don't bleed into each other.
bleed
[bli:d]
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pron. 自己;亲自
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
vt. 发行;发表,发布
vi. 拳击,击打
(1) a main/major/minor road
(2) a country/mountain road
(3) They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road) .
road
[roʊd ]
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adv. 而且
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
n. 教室
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret
[riˈɡret]
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n. 构成;作品;创作
vt. 使成熟
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɔpə]
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adj. 适合的;适宜的
vt. 使加快;加速
n. 古罗马人
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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v. 将;愿
n. 故事,小说,传说
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
n. 海湾;巨大的差距
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak
[li:k]
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n. 母牛,奶牛
n. 规则,规章;管理
adj. 灰色的
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious
[riˈlidʒəs]
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n. 电视;磁带录像
n. 强盗,盗贼
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
(1) The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.
(2) an indifferent meal
(3) The festival has the usual mixture of movies─ good, bad and indifferent .
indifferent
[inˈdifrənt]
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n. 改进,改善
n. 学期,半学年
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till
[til]
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vt. 弄醒
n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
n. 食品杂货店
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
(2) a society for the blind and partially sighted (= people who can see very little) .
(3) Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
partially
[ˈpɑ:ʃəlɪ]
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n. 范围;余地;眼界
vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
vt. 发出,说,讲
adv. 部分地
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[disˈkʌvəri]
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pron. 全部,一切
n. 一帮,一伙
n. 发现,发觉
adj. 活着的;有活力的
(1) the layout of streets
(2) the magazine's attractive new page layout
(3) He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse...
layout
[ˈleiaut]
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n. 布局,安排,设计
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
n. 缺点;过失,过错
n. 岛,岛屿
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest
[daiˈdʒest]
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n. 羽毛
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
vt. 消化;领会
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery
[ˈɡæləri]
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n. 枕头
n. 陈列室;画廊
n. 马力
vt. 需要,必须有
(1) Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
(2) Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.
(3) The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
harden
[ˈhɑːdn]
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vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 闪光;突发
n. 世纪,一百年
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable
[ˈsteibl]
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n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
n. 病人,患者
n. 工厂
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drift]
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adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
vi. 漂流,漂泊
n. 疼痛
adj. 能够的;有本事的
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough
[iˈnʌf]
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vt. 使旋转;使轮流
n. 原则,原理;行为准则
adj. 足够的
n. 空气;空中;航空
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby
[ˈbeibi]
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adv. 同时
n. 婴儿;幼崽
n. 位置;处境;形势
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
(1) water meadows (= near a river)
(2) The children ran free across the meadow.
(3) They have roped off part of the meadow.
meadow
[ˈmedəu]
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n. 地毯
adj. 正数的
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 草地,牧场
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble
[ˈpebl]
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adj. 不愿的,勉强的
n. 黑人
vi. 发生警告
n. 卵石,砾石
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
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vt. 称…的重量;掂量
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
n. 距离,长度;一段
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
(1) He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
(2) Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
(3) Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
sky
[skai]
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n. 天,天空
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
n. 石油
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant
[ˈdʒaiənt]
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vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
adj. 法律的;合法的
adv. 不,没有
n. 巨人;卓越人物
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat
[pæt]
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n. 短语;习惯用语
num. 四,四个,第四
vt. 修剪;整理
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure
[ˈleʒə]
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adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 资金;基金;存款
n. 小船;客轮
(1) The leaves had been raked into a pile.
(2) First rake the soil smooth.
(3) (figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
rake
[reik]
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vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
adj. 自私的,利己的
vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
(1) precise details/instructions/measurements
(2) Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
(3) I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
precise
[priˈsais]
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n. 变量
adj. 精确的,准确的
n. 领袖,领导人;首领
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
(1) Roses will always have thorns but with care they can be avoided.
(2) ...the shade of a thorn bush.
(3) ...the thorn and bramble thickets.
thorn
[θɔ:n]
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n. 法官;裁判员
n. 江,河,水道
adv. 高度地;很,非常
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
(1) Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
(2) The doctor will see you again next week. meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
(3) Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
meanwhile
[ˈmi:nˌhwail]
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vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
n. 教师,老师,先生
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
adv. 同时,当时
(1) Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
(2) behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
(3) enemy forces/aircraft/territory
enemy
[ˈenimi]
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n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
n. 货运;货物;运费
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsi:njə]
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vi. 变弱
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
(1) The arrow pierced his shoulder.
(2) He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife.
(3) to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced (= to have a small hole made in your ears/nose so that you can wear jewellery there)
pierce
[piəs]
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vt. 占有,拥有;具备
vi. 穿入
n. 星期六
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
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