CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
(2) a society for the blind and partially sighted (= people who can see very little) .
(3) Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
partially
[ˈpɑ:ʃəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 部分地
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till
[til]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak
[li:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 疼痛
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
(1) the layout of streets
(2) the magazine's attractive new page layout
(3) He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse...
layout
[ˈleiaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使饿死
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
n. 布局,安排,设计
n. 用途
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable
[ˈsteibl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 维生素,维他命
vt. 流出;脱落
n. 接待;招待会;接受
n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
(1) The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.
(2) an indifferent meal
(3) The festival has the usual mixture of movies─ good, bad and indifferent .
indifferent
[inˈdifrənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可测量的;明显的;显著的
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
n. 意义,意味;重要性
adj. 中立的;中性的
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
vi. 推进
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɔpə]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…之中
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
adj. 适合的;适宜的
n. 言语;演说;方言
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble
[ˈpebl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卵石,砾石
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
pron. (两者)任何一个
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant
[ˈdʒaiənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 说谎的人
n. 巨人;卓越人物
adv. 严肃地,认真地
adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drift]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 接头,接缝;关节
n. 晚饭,晚餐
vi. 漂流,漂泊
adj. 狡猾的,狡诈的
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 故事,小说,传说
n. 品种
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
n. 负担,重负
(1) No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.
(2) a metric conversion table (= showing how to change metric amounts into or out of another system)
(3) a firm which specializes in house conversions (= turning large houses into several smaller flats/apartments)
conversion
[kənˈvə:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 转变,转化;改变
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
n. 方程式,等式;综合体
(1) He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
(2) My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.
(3) Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don't bleed into each other.
bleed
[bli:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret
[riˈɡret]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure
[ˈleʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
n. 夜,夜间
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
vt. 同情,可怜
(1) Authorities say an underground explosion in a mine claimed the life of one Pennsylvania miner Monday.
(2) The union is formed to protect the rights and interest of miner.
(3) If you plan on being a blacksmith, you should probably already be a miner.
miner
[ˈmaɪnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 党,党派;聚会
adj. 通常的;平常的
n. 矿工
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
(1) Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
(2) Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
(3) The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on (= depends less on) lectures.
reliance
[riˈlaiəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 信任,信赖,信心
n. 俱乐部,社团
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
(1) The arrow pierced his shoulder.
(2) He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife.
(3) to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced (= to have a small hole made in your ears/nose so that you can wear jewellery there)
pierce
[piəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 吻
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
vi. 穿入
adv. 因此,因而,所以
(1) water meadows (= near a river)
(2) The children ran free across the meadow.
(3) They have roped off part of the meadow.
meadow
[ˈmedəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 席子;草席;垫子
n. 草地,牧场
vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
n. 结果,后果,成果
(1) Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
(2) behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
(3) enemy forces/aircraft/territory
enemy
[ˈenimi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
n. 桃子,桃树
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery
[ˈɡæləri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 实验室,研究室
n. 陈列室;画廊
n. 外衣,大衣
n. 占有,所有;占有物
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat
[pæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
vi. 进行;继续进行
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest
[daiˈdʒest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 坟墓
vt. 消化;领会
n. 语言;语言表达;措词
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
(1) a main/major/minor road
(2) a country/mountain road
(3) They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road) .
road
[roʊd ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
vi. 穿入
n. 儿子
n. 物主,所有人
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[disˈkʌvəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
n. 社会;团体;社交界
n. 发现,发觉
adv. 到处,处处
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange
[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 正确的
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
vt. 交换,互换
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsi:njə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 允许,让
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
adv. 相反地
n. 舞台布景;风景
(1) Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
(2) Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.
(3) The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
harden
[ˈhɑːdn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女演员
pron. 任何人
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
n. 新闻,消息
(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious
[riˈlidʒəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
num. 三,三个
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
n. 预付款;前进
(1) He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
(2) Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
(3) Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
sky
[skai]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
n. 杆;地极
n. 水手,海员,水兵
n. 天,天空
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough
[iˈnʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
vi. 改善
adj. 足够的
n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
(1) He was executed for treason.
(2) The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
(3) They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
execute
[ˈeksikju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 将…处死;实施
adj. 敏感的;灵敏的
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
adj. 害怕的;担心的;顾忌的
(1) Roses will always have thorns but with care they can be avoided.
(2) ...the shade of a thorn bush.
(3) ...the thorn and bramble thickets.
thorn
[θɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 锻炼,训练
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
n. 鱼,鱼肉
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup
[kʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 试,试验;审判
n. 动词
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile
[mail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
vt.&vi. 调查
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
n. 英里
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby
[ˈbeibi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
n. 婴儿;幼崽
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
n. 领航员;飞行员
(1) Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
(2) The doctor will see you again next week. meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
(3) Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
meanwhile
[ˈmi:nˌhwail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
adv. 同时,当时
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
n. 日记,日记簿
(1) The leaves had been raked into a pile.
(2) First rake the soil smooth.
(3) (figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
rake
[reik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
n. 官员;警官;军官
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
(1) precise details/instructions/measurements
(2) Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
(3) I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
precise
[priˈsais]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 店主
n. 水库;蓄水池
adj. 精确的,准确的
vt. 使溶解;解散
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