CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest[daiˈdʒest]
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vt. 消化;领会
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
vt. 输入,进口
(1) Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
(2) Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.
(3) The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
harden[ˈhɑːdn]
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adv. 同时,当时
adj. 棕黄色的
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
vt. 监禁;使入狱
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble[ˈpebl]
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n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
n. 卵石,砾石
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
n. 国籍;民族
(1) Authorities say an underground explosion in a mine claimed the life of one Pennsylvania miner Monday.
(2) The union is formed to protect the rights and interest of miner.
(3) If you plan on being a blacksmith, you should probably already be a miner.
miner[ˈmaɪnə]
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n. 矿工
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
adj. 先进的;高级的
vt. 使沉默;使安静
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup[kʌp]
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n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 成功,成就,胜利
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough[iˈnʌf]
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adj. 足够的
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
n. 索引;指数;指标
adj. 必要的;必然的
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call[kɔ:l]
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n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
vt. 证明,论证;表露;示威
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious[riˈlidʒəs]
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n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
num. 十六,十六个
n. 女佣,女仆
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby[ˈbeibi]
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adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
n. 婴儿;幼崽
adv. 后来;过后
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
(1) precise details/instructions/measurements
(2) Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
(3) I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
precise[priˈsais]
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adj. 足够的;胜任的
n. 灵魂;精神;人
n. 数字;外形;人物
adj. 精确的,准确的
(1) The leaves had been raked into a pile.
(2) First rake the soil smooth.
(3) (figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
rake[reik]
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n. 外科医师;军医
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
n. 正方形;广场
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret[riˈɡret]
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n. 关系,联系;家属
n. 栅栏;屏障;障碍
adv. 因此;于是;照着
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery[ˈɡæləri]
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adv. 在这里;在此处
vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
n. 陈列室;画廊
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant[ˈdʒaiənt]
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n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
n. 巨人;卓越人物
adj. 无助的;无能的
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
(1) the layout of streets
(2) the magazine's attractive new page layout
(3) He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse...
layout[ˈleiaut]
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adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
n. 布局,安排,设计
n. 太平洋
vt. 任命,委任,指派
(1) He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
(2) My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.
(3) Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don't bleed into each other.
bleed[bli:d]
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n. 公共汽车
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior[ˈsi:njə]
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vi. 被劈开
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
adj. 艺术的;精美的
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till[til]
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prep.&conj. 直到…为止
vt.&n. 访问,参观
vi. 听,留神听;听从
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper[ˈprɔpə]
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vt. 削尖,使敏锐
n. 移民
adj. 适合的;适宜的
vt.&vi. 滑冰
(1) The arrow pierced his shoulder.
(2) He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife.
(3) to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced (= to have a small hole made in your ears/nose so that you can wear jewellery there)
pierce[piəs]
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vi. 开花;变得成功
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
adj. 医学的;内科的
vi. 穿入
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat[pæt]
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n. 狗,犬
n. 阶段;方面;相位
n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
(1) a main/major/minor road
(2) a country/mountain road
(3) They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road) .
road[roʊd ]
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n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
adj. 被动的;消极的
vt. 传染;感染
(1) Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
(2) behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
(3) enemy forces/aircraft/territory
enemy[ˈenimi]
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adj. 垂直的,竖式的
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
n. 争论;冲突,斗争
(1) The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
(2) a society for the blind and partially sighted (= people who can see very little) .
(3) Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
partially[ˈpɑ:ʃəlɪ]
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n. 线;排;路线;线条
adj. 有学问的;学术上的
adv. 部分地
n. 数学
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile[mail]
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n. 英里
vt.&vi. 踢
n. 货物,商品
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery[disˈkʌvəri]
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adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
n. 海滩,海滨
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
n. 发现,发觉
(1) He was executed for treason.
(2) The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
(3) They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
execute[ˈeksikju:t]
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vi. 呼喊;惊叫
adj. 传统的,惯例的
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
vt. 将…处死;实施
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
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adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
n. 诗,韵文
vt. 交换,互换
n. 前置词,介词
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure[ˈleʒə]
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n. 消防队员
adv. 而且,此外
n. 议会,国会
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak[li:k]
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n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
n. 文化,文明;培养物
n. 独木舟
(1) Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
(2) Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
(3) The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on (= depends less on) lectures.
reliance[riˈlaiəns]
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vt. 叙述;使联系
n. 信任,信赖,信心
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
vt. 作…解释;意思是
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable[ˈsteibl]
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n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
n. 麻烦
vt. 使筋疲力尽;用尽
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
(1) The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.
(2) an indifferent meal
(3) The festival has the usual mixture of movies─ good, bad and indifferent .
indifferent[inˈdifrənt]
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adj. 原始的;远古的
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
n. 质量;品质,特性
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift[drift]
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adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
vi. 漂流,漂泊
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
(1) Roses will always have thorns but with care they can be avoided.
(2) ...the shade of a thorn bush.
(3) ...the thorn and bramble thickets.
thorn[θɔ:n]
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vt. 做,制造;把…做好
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
(1) Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
(2) The doctor will see you again next week. meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
(3) Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
meanwhile[ˈmi:nˌhwail]
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n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
vi. 重复;发出回声
adv. 同时,当时
n. 消遣,娱乐
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n. 故事,小说,传说
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
adv. 极其,非常
n. 平台;站台;讲台
(1) water meadows (= near a river)
(2) The children ran free across the meadow.
(3) They have roped off part of the meadow.
meadow[ˈmedəu]
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adj. 道德的;道义的
n. 草地,牧场
n. 诗人
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
(1) He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
(2) Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
(3) Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
sky[skai]
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n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
n. 天,天空
n. 多样化;种类;变种
vt. 改变;使多样化
(1) No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.
(2) a metric conversion table (= showing how to change metric amounts into or out of another system)
(3) a firm which specializes in house conversions (= turning large houses into several smaller flats/apartments)
conversion[kənˈvə:ʃən]
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n. 转变,转化;改变
n. 印象;感觉
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
n. 滴答声;记号
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