CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 43
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(1) a main/major/minor road
(2) a country/mountain road
(3) They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road) .
road
[roʊd ]
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n. 帐户;帐目;描述
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
n. 发生,出现;事件
(1) the layout of streets
(2) the magazine's attractive new page layout
(3) He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse...
layout
[ˈleiaut]
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vi. 推进
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
n. 布局,安排,设计
(1) He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
(2) My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.
(3) Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don't bleed into each other.
bleed
[bli:d]
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vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
v. 发芽,萌芽
vi. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛
(1) The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion.
(2) an indifferent meal
(3) The festival has the usual mixture of movies─ good, bad and indifferent .
indifferent
[inˈdifrənt]
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n. 层,层次;铺设者
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
n. 日本
(1) water meadows (= near a river)
(2) The children ran free across the meadow.
(3) They have roped off part of the meadow.
meadow
[ˈmedəu]
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conj. 当…的时候
n. 草地,牧场
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
n. 技工,机修工
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat
[pæt]
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vi. 相符合,相类似;(与…)通信
n. 电冰箱
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
n. 习惯;习性
(1) No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.
(2) a metric conversion table (= showing how to change metric amounts into or out of another system)
(3) a firm which specializes in house conversions (= turning large houses into several smaller flats/apartments)
conversion
[kənˈvə:ʃən]
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adj. 实验的;试验性的
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
n. 价格;代价;成本
n. 转变,转化;改变
(1) He was executed for treason.
(2) The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
(3) They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
execute
[ˈeksikju:t]
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n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
vt. 将…处死;实施
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
vt. 察觉,发觉;理解
(1) religious beliefs/faith
(2) religious education (= education about religion)
(3) religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion)
religious
[riˈlidʒəs]
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n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
vt. 讨论,商谈;论述
(1) Authorities say an underground explosion in a mine claimed the life of one Pennsylvania miner Monday.
(2) The union is formed to protect the rights and interest of miner.
(3) If you plan on being a blacksmith, you should probably already be a miner.
miner
[ˈmaɪnə]
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n. 胡萝卜
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 行李;包袱
n. 矿工
(1) The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.
(2) a society for the blind and partially sighted (= people who can see very little) .
(3) Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
partially
[ˈpɑ:ʃəlɪ]
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vi. 纺织
vt. 使加快;加速
n. 象
adv. 部分地
(1) The leaves had been raked into a pile.
(2) First rake the soil smooth.
(3) (figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
rake
[reik]
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vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
adj. 不平常的;独特的
vt. 使协调,调节
n.&v. 登记,注册
(1) The origin of pebble stove in China and several development phases are reviewed.
(2) When he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble.
(3) Now now! Don't take so many biscuits; You are not the only pebble on the beach.
pebble
[ˈpebl]
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adj. 效率高的
n. 卵石,砾石
n. 肥皂
vt. 练习,实践,训练
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret
[riˈɡret]
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n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
n. 宇宙,世界
n. 牙齿
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery
[disˈkʌvəri]
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vt. 添加;增加
n. 发现,发觉
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
vt. 系;打结
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant
[ˈdʒaiənt]
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n. 小睡,打盹
n. 巨人;卓越人物
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery
[ˈɡæləri]
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n. 电影;电影院
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
adj. 竞争的
n. 陈列室;画廊
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsi:njə]
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n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
n. 费用;酬金
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough
[iˈnʌf]
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n. 代表
n. 意义,意味;重要性
adj. 足够的
adj. 内部的;国内的
(1) Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
(2) Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
(3) The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on (= depends less on) lectures.
reliance
[riˈlaiəns]
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n. 信任,信赖,信心
n. 发音,发音法
n. 批评家;批评者
vt. 购买,挣得
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
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adj. 无用的,无价值的
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
n. 代表团
n. 等级;成绩;年级
(1) We're open till 6 o'clock.
(2) Can't you wait till we get home?
(3) Just wait till you see it. It's great.
till
[til]
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vt. 履行,执行;演出
n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
n. 马车;小型机动车
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) He can't help thinking it's all just "pie in the sky" talk.
(2) Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
(3) Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
sky
[skai]
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vt. 开展(运动)
n. 天,天空
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
n. 可能;可能的事
(1) Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
(2) The doctor will see you again next week. meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
(3) Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
meanwhile
[ˈmi:nˌhwail]
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adv. 同时,当时
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
n. 加仑
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper
[ˈprɔpə]
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adj. 适合的;适宜的
vt. 应得,值得
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
(1) She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
(2) He cupped her face in his hands and kissed her.
(3) He's nice enough but not really my cup of tea.
cup
[kʌp]
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n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 电视;磁带录像
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 镭
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift
[drift]
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vi. 漂流,漂泊
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak
[li:k]
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vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
n. 黄瓜
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile
[mail]
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n. 感官;感觉;见识
n. 英里
n. 小船;客轮
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure
[ˈleʒə]
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n. 问题;习题,困难
vi. 减少,减小
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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vi. 被劈开
n. 故事,小说,传说
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest
[daiˈdʒest]
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adj. 垂直的,竖式的
n. 部分;一份
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
vt. 消化;领会
(1) precise details/instructions/measurements
(2) Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
(3) I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
precise
[priˈsais]
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adj. 精确的,准确的
n. 太平洋
n. 放射;辐射物
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange
[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
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adj. 政治的,政治上的
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
vt. 交换,互换
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
(1) Roses will always have thorns but with care they can be avoided.
(2) ...the shade of a thorn bush.
(3) ...the thorn and bramble thickets.
thorn
[θɔ:n]
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adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
n. 文学;文献
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
(1) The arrow pierced his shoulder.
(2) He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife.
(3) to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced (= to have a small hole made in your ears/nose so that you can wear jewellery there)
pierce
[piəs]
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prep.&conj. 直到…为止
vi. 穿入
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
adj. 松的;宽松的
(1) Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.
(2) behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)
(3) enemy forces/aircraft/territory
enemy
[ˈenimi]
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n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
v. 必须;必然要
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
(2) Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.
(3) The varnish takes a few hours to harden.
harden
[ˈhɑːdn]
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vt. 使变硬,使硬化
vi. 打电话
adj. 简单的;朴素的
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable
[ˈsteibl]
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adj. 透明的;易识破的
n. 鹅,鹅肉
n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
vi. 砍
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby
[ˈbeibi]
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n. 婴儿;幼崽
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
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