高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 42
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(1) It's freezing in here!
(2) I'm freezing!
(3) freezing fog
freezing[ˈfri:zɪŋ]
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n.月饼
n. 奖赏
a. 冻结的;极冷的
n. 先生(用于姓名前)
(1) embassy officials
(2) to inform the embassy of the situation
(3) a demonstration outside the Russian embassy
embassy[ˈembəsi]
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n. 战场
n. 大使馆
n. 脑(子)
n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键
(1) a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps
(2) A packet of photographs arrived with the mail.
(3) a packet of instant cocoa mix
packet[ˈpækɪt]
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a. 极好的,优秀的
n. 小包裹,袋
n. 首相,总理
n. 火腿
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit[ˈhæbɪt]
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a.令人厌倦的
n. 课;功课;教训
n. 习惯,习性
a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
(1) The following is a summary of our conclusions.
(2) a news summary
(3) a two-page summary of a government report
summary[ˈsʌməri]
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n. 摘要,概要
n. 成功
n. (电源)插座
n. 星期,周
(1) He would not be allowed to leave the country...
(2) I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
(3) He left school with no qualifications...
leave[li:v]
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v. 离开;把…留下,剩下
v.狗叫 n.狗叫声
v. 聚集;采集
n.脂肪a.胖的;肥的
(1) He had bare feet, a t-shirt and cords on.
(2) He wore a t-shirt that had been tie-dyed in bright colours.
(3) He has on a denim shirt with a t-shirt underneath.
t-shirt[ˈti:ʃə:t]
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n.&v. 搜寻,搜查
圆珠笔
n. T恤衫
vt.& n. 控制
(1) You never help me.
(2) He has never been abroad.
(3) ‘Would you vote for him? ’ ‘never. ’
never[ˈnevə(r)]
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vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是
n. 一场雨; 降雨量
ad. 决不,从来没有
n. 种子
(1) This pen is useless.
(2) He knew it was useless to protest.
(3) It's useless worrying about it.
useless[ˈju:sləs]
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a. 值得的
a. 泥泞的
a. 无用的
a. 显而易见
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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a.爱交际的,外向的
n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)
vt. 解释,说明
a. 口语的
(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .
class[klɑ:s]
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n. (学校的)班;年级;课
n. 枫树
vt. 重新调查; 回顾; 复习 n. 复查;复习;评论
n. 卖,出售
(1) He taught me the fundamentals of the job.
(2) the fundamentals of modern physics
(3) a fundamental particle
fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]
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n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物
n. 砖;砖块
a. 十分重大的,根本的
n.安排,布置
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material[məˈtɪəriəl]
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n.&ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦
n. 夜;夜间
n. 接力,接替人,中转 v. 接替,补充;转运
n. 材料,原料
(1) Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan.
(2) We will unite in fighting crime.
(3) Will they unite behind the new leader?
unite[juˈnaɪt]
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v. 联合,团结
a. 东方的;东部的
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
n. & v.讨论,辩论
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation[ˌsepəˈreɪʃn]
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n. 田径
n. 母鸡
n. 分离,隔离
v. (使)放松,轻松
(1) She answered in a businesslike manner .
(2) The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
(3) to have an aggressive/a friendly/a relaxed manner
manner[ˈmænə(r)]
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a. 放射性的
n. 疼痛,疼
n. 方式,态度,举止
n. 兄;弟
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision[dɪˈsɪʒn]
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v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧
a. 脾气不好的,易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过
n. 黄金 a 金的,黄金的
n. 决定;决心
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect[ɪkˈspekt]
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num. 第五
n. 星期四
n. (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
vt. 预料;盼望;认为
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step[step]
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n. 草药
n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演
n.脚步,台阶,梯级 vi.走,跨步
ad. 现在
(1) a friend of his
(2) The choice was his.
(3) He broke his leg skiing.
his[hɪz]
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pron. 他的
n. 选择,趋向
n. 煤;煤块
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
(1) A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
(2) The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
(3) I lost my keys...
lose[lu:z]
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ad. 总共
n. 日期;约会 n.枣
vt. 失去,丢失
n. 请求,要求的事物
(1) There are several species of zebra.
(2) The black and white lineslines on a zebra so it's called a'zebra crossing '.
(3) The zebra is thirsty, too.
zebra[ˈzebrə]
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a. 狭窄的
n. 斑马
n. 江;河;水道;巨流
n.& vt.运输
(1) We couldn't agree what to do.
(2) We agreed to meet on Thursday.
(3) Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?
agree[əˈgri:]
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a.&ad. 低;矮
v. 同意;应允
n. 报纸
n.性,性别
(1) He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket.
(2) ...her reporter's notebook.
(3) ...a range of notebook computers which allows all your important information to travel safely with you.
notebook[ˈnəʊtbʊk]
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n.黏土,陶土
n. 码;院子;场地
(用于否定句或短语后)也
n. 笔记簿
(1) It described a method to design pocket electronic piano by using chip microcomputer.
(2) In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.
(3) But adopt the chip microcomputer error compensating system and can compensation back engagement , raising fabrication accuracy.
microcomputer
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a. 晒黑的
n.模型,原形,范例,模范
vt. 说服,劝说
n. 微机
(1) a debate on abortion
(2) The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak) .
(3) The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
debate[dɪˈbeɪt]
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n. 农场;农庄
n. & v.讨论,辩论
n. 表格;形式;结构
vi. 猜
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite[pəˈlaɪt]
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n. 航空站,飞机场
n. 大教堂(天主教)
a.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 ad.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南风;南部
a. 有礼貌的,有教养的
(1) a mail service/train/van
(2) the Royal mail
(3) Your cheque is in the mail.
mail[meɪl]
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a. 十分重大的,根本的
n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄
n. 葬礼
n. (烧水用的)水壶
(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing
clothing[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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n. (总称) 衣服
a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…
n. 大学
n.田地;牧场;场地
(1) underground passages/caves/streams
(2) underground cables
(3) an underground resistance movement
underground[ˈʌndəɡraund]
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a.地下的 n. 地铁
n. 公司
n. 痛苦,苦难
n. 喜爱,钟爱
(1) whale meat
(2) I had a whale of a time in Birmingham.
(3) I first became acquainted with him on board a whale vessel.
whale[weɪl]
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n. 部长;牧师
n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配
n. 鲸
n. 作者,作家
(1) I've made a rough draft of the letter.
(2) This is only the first draft of my speech.
(3) the final draft (= the final version)
draft[drɑ:ft]
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n. 海贝
a. 完美的,极好的
a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
n./v. 草稿,草案,起草,草拟
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
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n. 老虎
n. 政策,方针,原则
n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂
n. 自然, 性质,种类
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect[prəˈtekt]
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num. 第二十一
a. 尘土般的,尘土多的
vt. 保护
vt. 打字
(1) She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.
(2) ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car.
(3) We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.
anyhow[ˈenihaʊ]
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ad. 不管怎样
v. 拾起,采集;挑选
vt. 抓住(时机等)
a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还
(1) an around-the-world voyage
(2) a voyage in space
(3) The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .
voyage[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]
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n. 航行,旅行
n. 先锋,开拓者
n. 变体,变种,改写本
a. 过敏的,厌恶
(1) insect species
(2) insect repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away)
(3) an insect bite
insect[ˈɪnsekt]
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n. 羔羊
n. 黎明,拂晓
n. 房子;住宅
n. 昆虫
(1) You can obtain the product from all good chemists.
(2) Take this prescription to the chemist's.
(3) I'll get it at the chemist's.
chemist[ˈkemɪst]
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ad. 这里,在这里;向这里
n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)
n.胡萝卜
n. 药剂师;化学家
(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
their[ðer]
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a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的
n. 正餐,宴会
pron. 他(她,它)们的
a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装
(1) (North Amercian English)a bounce (= increase) in popularity
(2) one bounce of the ball
(3) There's not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce[baʊns]
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n.乒乓球
n. 顾问
n. 药剂师;化学家
v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动
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