CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 42
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(1) The rise in train fares has aroused public indignation.
(2) Joe quivered with indignation that Paul should speak to him like that.
(3) Some benefits apply only to men, much to the indignation of working women.
indignation[ˌɪndiɡˈneiʃən]
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n. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤
adj. 丰满的;胖乎乎的
n. 码头,停泊所
vi. 思索;推测;投机
(1) the negative representation of single mothers in the media
(2) The snake swallowing its tail is a representation of infinity.
(3) The green movement lacks effective representation in Parliament.
representation[ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃən]
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n. 描写,描绘;代表
n. 输入;投入物(指信息、资源等)
n. 气压计;睛雨表
n. 布道,讲道;一大通教训
(1) the growing polarity between the left and right wings of the party
(2) ...the ideological polarity between nations.
(3) ...the polarities of good and evil...
polarity[pəʊˈlærɪti:]
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n. 极性;截然对立
vi. 继续存在;执著
vt. 缔造;创造,开创;伪造
vt. 运送,渡运
(1) He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
(2) She was cited in the divorce proceedings.
(3) He was cited for bravery.
cite[sait]
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pron. 任何人
vi. 抱怨;发牢骚;隆隆作响
vt. 引用;引证;传讯
n. 同盟国,同盟者;盟友
(1) At the shrine of the god there were offerings, libations and incense.
(2) The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.
(3) Mr Sharma lit incense and chanted Sanskrit mantras.
incense
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n. 埋葬;葬礼
adj. 球形的,球面的
adv. 相反地
v. 使愤怒,激怒
(1) to open/close the shutters
(2) (British English,figurative)More than 70 000 shopkeepers have been forced to put up the shutters (= close down their businesses) in the past year.
(3) There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release.
shutter[ˈʃʌtə]
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n. 攻击;猛攻;人身攻击
n. 百叶窗;(相机)快门
vt. 转变;使改观;使改头换面
vt. 使充满活力,使精力充沛
(1) The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money.
(2) Marx's conception of social justice
(3) He has no conception of how difficult life is if you're unemployed.
conception[kənˈsepʃən]
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adj. 高耸的;崇高的;傲慢的
n. 害虫;讨厌鬼
n. 概念,观念;构想,设想;受孕
vt. 承认;告知收到;公认;表示感谢
(1) the splitting of the atom
(2) Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.
(3) A methane molecule is composed of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens.
atom[ˈætəm]
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adj. 一致的,连贯的;有条理的
vi. 燃烧;照耀;发出强光;(眼睛)闪耀
n. 派别,派系,小集团;内讧
n. 微粒;原子
(1) an oil millionaire
(2) She's a millionaire several times over.
(3) a millionaire businessman
millionaire[ˌmiljəˈnɛə]
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vt. 取出;提取;提炼;摘录 ˈekstrækt n. 摘录,选段;提取物
n. 百分富翁;大财主
vi. 凝视;盯着看
adj. 缄默的;哑的
(1) the manager who is largely responsible for the team's victory
(2) It was largely a matter of trial and error.
(3) He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.
largely[ˈlɑ:dʒli]
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adv. 大致上;主要地
vt. 使感激;施恩惠于;强迫,迫使
vt. 推理;争辩
n. 转矩,扭矩
(1) ample opportunity/evidence/space/proof
(2) There was ample time to get to the airport.
(3) ample free parking is available.
ample[ˈæmpl]
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vt. 繁殖;传播,普及
adj. 充裕的;丰富的;宽敞的
n. (核)裂变,分裂;分裂生殖
n. 可能性;可能的事
(1) China has always fascinated me.
(2) It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.
(3) The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate.
fascinate[ˈfæsineit]
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n. 研讨会;研习班;车间
vi. 入迷
v. 损害;使受伤;使伤心
adj. 精通文学的;文学上的
(1) You distract me. I've been distracted since the moment I met you. Because all I can think about is how much I want to kiss you.
(2) When he arrived back, Tigress was cracking melon seeds to distract herself.
(3) The intention was to distract egg - laying females from furniture or structural wood.
distract[disˈtrækt]
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adj. 警惕的;机敏的
n. 传教士
vt. 统治,支配,控制;在…中占首要地位;高耸于
vt. 分散(心思);使分心
(1) The coastal road diverges from the freeway just north of Santa Monica.
(2) Many species have diverged from a single ancestor.
(3) We went through school and college together, but then our paths diverged.
diverge[dɪˈvɜ:dʒ]
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adj. 联合的;同盟的
adj. 恰当的;聪明的;易于…的
vi. 偏离,背离;存在分歧;分开,叉开
n. 血液循环;发行量
(1) He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.
(2) She can be as stubborn as a mule .
(3) stubborn pride
stubborn[ˈstʌbən]
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n. 定理
adj. 顽固的,固执的
vt. (收费)供…膳食;登上(火车等)
adj. 明显的;显而易见的;表面上的
(1) The noise began to lessen.
(2) to lessen the risk/impact/effect of sth
(3) [单数, 不可数名词]a lessening of tension
lessen[ˈlesən]
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vi. 变少,减少
n. 诗,韵文;诗行
n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词
adj. 国内的;家务的;家用的;训养的
(1) countries seeking entry into the European Union
(2) the entry of women into the workforce
(3) There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section (= impressive photographs) .
entry[ˈentri]
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n. 男爵;大亨;巨头
vi. 过滤;透过;(消息等)走漏,慢慢传开
vt. 假定,假设
n. 进入权;参加;参赛人数;参赛;入口
(1) to make/take a vow
(2) to break/keep a vow
(3) to break your marriage vows
vow[vaʊ]
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vt. 传达,传递;运输,运送
n. 签证
vt. 支持;供养;证实;支撑
n. 誓言;誓约
(1) Her hands were covered with oil and grease.
(2) the grease in his hair
(3) plates covered with grease
grease[ɡri:s]
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vi. 偏离,背离;存在分歧;分开,叉开
n. 动物油脂;(皮肤分泌的)油脂;润滑油
n. 灌溉;[医]冲洗
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
(1) According to the constitution…
(2) to propose a new amendment to the constitution (= of the US)
(3) the South African constitution
constitution[ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən]
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n. 人造卫星;卫星;卫星国
vt. 嘲笑,取笑;逗弄
n. 体格,体质;宪法
n. 残酷;残忍;残暴
(1) Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.
(2) The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace .
(3) There is no disgrace in being poor.
disgrace[disˈɡreis]
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n. 丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事)
n. 香客,朝圣者
vt. 挑衅;激起;引起
n. 中子
(1) The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.
(2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
(3) There is some similarity in the way they sing.
similarity[ˌsɪməˈlærɪti:]
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n. 利用,效用
n. 大麦
n. 类似,相似;相似点
n. 试穿,试衣;配件
(1) Friday 31 July 1925 henceforth became known as ‘Red Friday ’.
(2) We were finally released with a formal warning that we were henceforth barred from the base.
(3) henceforth, parties which fail to get 5% of the vote will not be represented in parliament...
henceforth[ˈhensˈfɔ:θ]
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n. 滑翔机
adv. 今后,从今以后
n. 观念,看法
vt.&vi. 锄地;锄草
(1) fishing for tuna
(2) tuna steaks
(3) a tin/can of tuna in vegetable oil
tuna[ˈtu:nə]
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vi. 追踪;追踪…的动向;探究
vt. 强调;凸显;在…下画线
n. 连接;交叉路口;汇合处
n. 金枪鱼
(1) At her funeral her oldest friend paid tribute to her life and work.
(2) This book is a fitting tribute to the bravery of the pioneers.
(3) floral tributes (= gifts of flowers at a funeral)
tribute[ˈtribju:t]
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n. 军号;喇叭
prep. 在…旁边;与…一起
n. 献礼;致敬;体现
n. 租约,租契
(1) a wooden/steel hull
(2) They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.
(3) The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side.
hull[hʌl]
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n. 工件,工作部件
vt. 使尴尬;使…难堪;给…出难题
n. 船体;花萼
n. 踏板,脚蹬
(1) (formal)All lights had been extinguished.
(2) News of the bombing extinguished all hope of peace.
(3) Firefighters tried to extinguish the flames.
extinguish[iksˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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adj. 开始的;最初的
adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
vt. 熄灭,扑灭;消除
vt. 规定;阐明;给…下定义
(1) a moderately successful career
(2) She only did moderately well in the exam.
(3) Cook in a moderately hot oven.
moderately[ˈmɔdərətlɪ]
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n. 消沉;萧条;凹陷
n. 兽群
v. 掠夺,劫掠
adv. 适度地;普通地
(1) The grass had withered in the warm sun.
(2) All our hopes just withered away.
(3) When he went into retirement, he visibly withered...
wither[ˈwiðə]
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vt. 理解,领悟
vt. 承诺;从事;承担
n. 命运;天命
vt. 使衰弱
(1) Alec laughed harshly.
(2) harsh detergents
(3) She was treated very harshly.
harsh[hɑ:ʃ]
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n. 预算;预算案
adj. 粗糙的;严厉的;刺耳的,难听的;艰苦的
adv. 仅仅,勉强;刚刚
adv. 最初,开始
(1) The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
(2) They've taken a very cautious approach .
(3) They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.
cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
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vi. 润滑
adj. 小心的,谨慎的
vi. 逗留,徘徊;继续存留
n. 终端;终点站,集散地;线接头
(1) The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match...
(2) The two principal combustion products are water vapor and carbon dioxide.
(3) A combustion experiment of coal water slurry as a fuel in expanded pearlite kiln was made.
combustion[kəmˈbʌstʃən]
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vi. 消散
n. 豹
n. 燃烧,烧毁
n. 肾,肾脏;(供食用的)腰子
(1) Atanas ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad.
(2) Add the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds.
(3) shrimp are raised in long uniform ponds, frozen in the nearby packing plant and shipped north.
shrimp[ʃrimp]
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n. 金枪鱼
n. 小虾,虾
n. 著作者;作家
adj. 熟练的,精通的
(1) She jabbed him with her elbow.
(2) He's fractured his elbow.
(3) The jacket was worn at the elbows.
elbow[ˈelbəu]
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n. (食物等的)条,带;狭长区域
n. 屈从,顺从;辞呈
vt. 用肘挤;挤掉;跻身
adj. 脆的;凉爽的;洁净的
(1) It is generally accpeted that the microprocessor will eventually permeate into every kind of equipment.
(2) The main electric circuit uses integration microprocessor and IC, few buffer circuit for stable operation.
(3) It is microprocessor controlled, and consists of master control, feeding, size detection and parallel discharging systems.
microprocessor[ˈmaɪkrəʊˌprɔsesə]
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n. 坚固;坚实;坚定
n. 正常化,标准化
adj. 生气的,愤怒的;(街道)交叉的
n. 微处理器
(1) He gave an exclamation of surprise.
(2) Sue gave an exclamation as we got a clear sight of the house.
(3) There was a passionate exclamation from Mrs. Shelby, but Aunt Chloe said nothing.
exclamation[ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən]
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n. 疾病;投诉;抱怨
adj. 见过世面的;高级的;精明老练的
n. 可能的事;可能性
n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词
(1) the degradation of being sent to prison
(2) environmental degradation
(3) ...the degradation of salicylic acid in plants.
degradation[ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃən]
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vt. 预示;是…的标记;意思是
n. 降级;退化;堕落;衰退
vt. 模拟;复制;重复;繁殖
n. 甲虫;木槌;[纺]捶布机
(1) She was wearing bright red lipstick.
(2) She was wearing red lipstick.
(3) ...glossy lipsticks made from natural oils and waxes.
lipstick[ˈlipstik]
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v. 鼓掌;快速放置;轻拍
vt. 查明,确定,弄清
n. 唇膏,口红
n. 欣赏;鉴赏;感激;增值
(1) Turn the key clockwise.
(2) a clockwise direction
(3) He told the children to start moving clockwise around the room.
clockwise[ˈklɔkwaiz]
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n. 困难,难题;并发症
n. 智慧;知识;明智
adj. 顺时针方向的
n. 探险;勘探;探测
(1) The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war.
(2) The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.
(3) He married a virtual stranger.
virtual[ˈvə:tjuəl]
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vt.&vi. 逆转;颠倒;交换;倒车
adj. 实际上的;几乎的;虚拟的
adj. 残暴的,凶残的;恶意的
n. 红宝石;红宝石色
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