CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 42
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(1) the growing polarity between the left and right wings of the party
(2) ...the ideological polarity between nations.
(3) ...the polarities of good and evil...
polarity
[pəʊˈlærɪti:]
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n. 冰块;雪糕
n. 适当,恰当;健康
n. 极性;截然对立
n. 唇膏,口红
(1) She jabbed him with her elbow.
(2) He's fractured his elbow.
(3) The jacket was worn at the elbows.
elbow
[ˈelbəu]
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n. (果实的)核;谷粒;核心;要点
vt. 把…压实(或压紧)
vt. 用肘挤;挤掉;跻身
v. 浏览;察看;扫描
(1) countries seeking entry into the European Union
(2) the entry of women into the workforce
(3) There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section (= impressive photographs) .
entry
[ˈentri]
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n. 通讯录;目录
n. 冠军;拥护者
n. 叙述;故事;叙述法
n. 进入权;参加;参赛人数;参赛;入口
(1) to open/close the shutters
(2) (British English,figurative)More than 70 000 shopkeepers have been forced to put up the shutters (= close down their businesses) in the past year.
(3) There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release.
shutter
[ˈʃʌtə]
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n. (厨房内的)洗涤槽,洗涤池
n. 新郎
n. 百叶窗;(相机)快门
n. 百合花
(1) At her funeral her oldest friend paid tribute to her life and work.
(2) This book is a fitting tribute to the bravery of the pioneers.
(3) floral tributes (= gifts of flowers at a funeral)
tribute
[ˈtribju:t]
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n. 献礼;致敬;体现
vt. 刺穿;(光线)穿透;突破
n. 同盟国,同盟者;盟友
vi. 变少,减少
(1) a wooden/steel hull
(2) They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.
(3) The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side.
hull
[hʌl]
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vt. 夹住,夹紧;将…固定;紧紧抓住
n. 船体;花萼
vi. 合并,使联合
n. 合唱;合唱团;副歌
(1) At the shrine of the god there were offerings, libations and incense.
(2) The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.
(3) Mr Sharma lit incense and chanted Sanskrit mantras.
incense

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v. 使愤怒,激怒
n. 顶点;峰会;顶峰
adj. 强大的;巨大的
vt. 偶然听到;偷听
(1) The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war.
(2) The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.
(3) He married a virtual stranger.
virtual
[ˈvə:tjuəl]
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n. 原型;典型,范例
adj. 狂怒的;强烈的;激烈的
adj. 实际上的;几乎的;虚拟的
n. 津贴,补助;零用钱
(1) a moderately successful career
(2) She only did moderately well in the exam.
(3) Cook in a moderately hot oven.
moderately
[ˈmɔdərətlɪ]
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n. 声望;普遍,流行
adv. 适度地;普通地
n. 牛肉;牛排
n. 会员费;订阅费
(1) ample opportunity/evidence/space/proof
(2) There was ample time to get to the airport.
(3) ample free parking is available.
ample
[ˈæmpl]
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vt. 控制;给…套笼头
adj. 光电的
adj. 充裕的;丰富的;宽敞的
n. 居民,住户;实习医生
(1) the manager who is largely responsible for the team's victory
(2) It was largely a matter of trial and error.
(3) He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.
largely
[ˈlɑ:dʒli]
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adj. 铁的,含铁的
vt. 给…调味
adv. 大致上;主要地
adj. 生气的,愤怒的;(街道)交叉的
(1) the splitting of the atom
(2) Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.
(3) A methane molecule is composed of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens.
atom
[ˈætəm]
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n. 白痴;傻子;弱智者
n. 急件;迅速,急速;新闻报道
n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词
n. 微粒;原子
(1) She was wearing bright red lipstick.
(2) She was wearing red lipstick.
(3) ...glossy lipsticks made from natural oils and waxes.
lipstick
[ˈlipstik]
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n. 报复,报仇,复仇
n. 谦逊;端庄;(地方)小
n. 唇膏,口红
n. 规则性;整齐
(1) (formal)All lights had been extinguished.
(2) News of the bombing extinguished all hope of peace.
(3) Firefighters tried to extinguish the flames.
extinguish
[iksˈtiŋɡwiʃ]
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vi. 主持;负责
n. 斜纹棉布;牛仔裤
vt. 熄灭,扑灭;消除
vt. 运送,渡运
(1) Her behaviour has brought disgrace on her family.
(2) The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace .
(3) There is no disgrace in being poor.
disgrace
[disˈɡreis]
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adj. 一定的,必定的
n. 排水沟;(屋檐的)雨水槽
n. 缺乏,不足;稀少
n. 丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事)
(1) He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.
(2) She can be as stubborn as a mule .
(3) stubborn pride
stubborn
[ˈstʌbən]
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n. (天主教)教皇
adj. 无限期的;不明确的
n. 取代,代替;免职;迫使背井离乡
adj. 顽固的,固执的
(1) It is generally accpeted that the microprocessor will eventually permeate into every kind of equipment.
(2) The main electric circuit uses integration microprocessor and IC, few buffer circuit for stable operation.
(3) It is microprocessor controlled, and consists of master control, feeding, size detection and parallel discharging systems.
microprocessor
[ˈmaɪkrəʊˌprɔsesə]
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n. 聚合物,多聚体
n. 微处理器
n. 元音,元音字母
n. 海盗;道德败坏者
(1) Turn the key clockwise.
(2) a clockwise direction
(3) He told the children to start moving clockwise around the room.
clockwise
[ˈklɔkwaiz]
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adj. 立方体的;立方的
adj. 勤劳的,勤奋的
vi. 移居国外
adj. 顺时针方向的
(1) The rise in train fares has aroused public indignation.
(2) Joe quivered with indignation that Paul should speak to him like that.
(3) Some benefits apply only to men, much to the indignation of working women.
indignation
[ˌɪndiɡˈneiʃən]
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n. 陶器
adj. 黏的;黏性的
n. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤
n. 誓言;誓约
(1) Atanas ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad.
(2) Add the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds.
(3) shrimp are raised in long uniform ponds, frozen in the nearby packing plant and shipped north.
shrimp
[ʃrimp]
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n. 惊奇,惊讶
n. 小虾,虾
vt. 拧,挤,扭;握紧
vi. 徒步旅行;远足;上升
(1) You distract me. I've been distracted since the moment I met you. Because all I can think about is how much I want to kiss you.
(2) When he arrived back, Tigress was cracking melon seeds to distract herself.
(3) The intention was to distract egg - laying females from furniture or structural wood.
distract
[disˈtrækt]
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n. 统计,统计数字
n. 招待;娱乐节目
vt. 分散(心思);使分心
n. 邻近;附近地区
(1) the degradation of being sent to prison
(2) environmental degradation
(3) ...the degradation of salicylic acid in plants.
degradation
[ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃən]
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int. 唉,哎呀(表示悲伤、怜悯等)
n. 姜,生姜;姜黄色
adj. 光的;光学的;视力的
n. 降级;退化;堕落;衰退
(1) The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.
(2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
(3) There is some similarity in the way they sing.
similarity
[ˌsɪməˈlærɪti:]
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n. 瘟疫;鼠疫;灾难
vt. 营销,推销
adj. 温和的;(天气)温暖的;(味道)温和的
n. 类似,相似;相似点
(1) He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
(2) She was cited in the divorce proceedings.
(3) He was cited for bravery.
cite
[sait]
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vt. 修理;改正;使康复
vt. 使…被认可;建立;证实,查实
vt. 引用;引证;传讯
adj. 可觉察的;相当大的;明显的
(1) The grass had withered in the warm sun.
(2) All our hopes just withered away.
(3) When he went into retirement, he visibly withered...
wither
[ˈwiðə]
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vt. 使衰弱
n. 折扣
n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉;培根
adj. 典型的;经典的;传统的,古雅的
(1) The noise began to lessen.
(2) to lessen the risk/impact/effect of sth
(3) [单数, 不可数名词]a lessening of tension
lessen
[ˈlesən]
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vi. 变少,减少
vt. 断言,宣称;维护;坚持
v. 鼓掌;快速放置;轻拍
vt. 拥护;支持;维持
(1) The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money.
(2) Marx's conception of social justice
(3) He has no conception of how difficult life is if you're unemployed.
conception
[kənˈsepʃən]
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adj. 警觉的,警惕的
adj. 充裕的;丰富的;宽敞的
vt. 砍,剁,劈,切
n. 概念,观念;构想,设想;受孕
(1) The coastal road diverges from the freeway just north of Santa Monica.
(2) Many species have diverged from a single ancestor.
(3) We went through school and college together, but then our paths diverged.
diverge
[dɪˈvɜ:dʒ]
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vt. 引诱,诱惑;怂恿
vi. 偏离,背离;存在分歧;分开,叉开
vt. 使具有特点;描述
vt. 使氧化;使生锈
(1) China has always fascinated me.
(2) It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.
(3) The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate.
fascinate
[ˈfæsineit]
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n. 有罪,犯罪;内疚
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
vt. 调整;调节(声音)
vi. 入迷
(1) According to the constitution
(2) to propose a new amendment to the constitution (= of the US)
(3) the South African constitution
constitution
[ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən]
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n. 单纯,质朴;简单
adj. 坚硬的;困难的;努力的
n. 神庙,神龛,圣祠;圣地
n. 体格,体质;宪法
(1) He gave an exclamation of surprise.
(2) Sue gave an exclamation as we got a clear sight of the house.
(3) There was a passionate exclamation from Mrs. Shelby, but Aunt Chloe said nothing.
exclamation
[ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən]
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n. 正式会见;听众;读者
n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词
vt. 突然袭击;压倒;赶上
n. 感觉,知觉;轰动
(1) The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
(2) They've taken a very cautious approach .
(3) They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.
cautious
[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
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n. 细节;详情;末节,琐事
vt. 仿制,模仿;以图案装饰
adj. 小心的,谨慎的
vi. 折磨
(1) The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match...
(2) The two principal combustion products are water vapor and carbon dioxide.
(3) A combustion experiment of coal water slurry as a fuel in expanded pearlite kiln was made.
combustion
[kəmˈbʌstʃən]
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n. 山峰;坐骑
n. 壁炉地面;壁炉炉床
n. 燃烧,烧毁
v. (使)一端逐渐变细;逐渐减少
(1) fishing for tuna
(2) tuna steaks
(3) a tin/can of tuna in vegetable oil
tuna
[ˈtu:nə]
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n. 妒忌;小心提防;羡慕
n. 金枪鱼
vt. 在…上打烙印;加污名于
n. 保存,储藏;保持
(1) Her hands were covered with oil and grease.
(2) the grease in his hair
(3) plates covered with grease
grease
[ɡri:s]
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n. 流动小贩
vt. 盘问,询问;对…有疑问
n. 动物油脂;(皮肤分泌的)油脂;润滑油
adj. 例外的;优越的,非凡的
(1) Alec laughed harshly.
(2) harsh detergents
(3) She was treated very harshly.
harsh
[hɑ:ʃ]
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n. 一点点;丝毫 vt.诅咒; 谴责 adj.该死的 adv.非常
adj. 粗糙的;严厉的;刺耳的,难听的;艰苦的
vt. 取得资格;(使)有资格获得
adj. (头发)卷曲的
(1) the negative representation of single mothers in the media
(2) The snake swallowing its tail is a representation of infinity.
(3) The green movement lacks effective representation in Parliament.
representation
[ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃən]
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adj. 新的,新颖的
n. 规定;供应;预备;赡养
n. 宇宙
n. 描写,描绘;代表
(1) Friday 31 July 1925 henceforth became known as ‘Red Friday ’.
(2) We were finally released with a formal warning that we were henceforth barred from the base.
(3) henceforth, parties which fail to get 5% of the vote will not be represented in parliament...
henceforth
[ˈhensˈfɔ:θ]
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adj. 假冒的,伪造的
adv. 今后,从今以后
n. 忍受;举止;方位;轴承
n. 常规;例行公事;平淡乏味
(1) to make/take a vow
(2) to break/keep a vow
(3) to break your marriage vows
vow
[vaʊ]
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vi. 攀登;上升
n. 誓言;誓约
n. 正式协议;和解;偿付;定居点;殖民
v. 使暂停;拖延;把…拖住
(1) an oil millionaire
(2) She's a millionaire several times over.
(3) a millionaire businessman
millionaire
[ˌmiljəˈnɛə]
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n. (马戏团的)小丑,丑角
n. 压缩,压紧
n. 百分富翁;大财主
vi. 着火;发亮,放光
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