CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 42
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(1) Do you have any pets?
(2) a pet dog/hamster, etc.
(3) a family/domestic pet
pet[pet]
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n. 外科医师;军医
adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
n. 汽车
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
(1) strawberries and cream
(2) strawberry plants
(3) ...strawberries and cream.
strawberry[ˈstrɔ:bəri]
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n. 人民,人们;民族
n. 草莓
n. 水晶,结晶;水晶玻璃
n. 滴答声;记号
(1) organic cheese/vegetables/wine, etc.
(2) an organic farmer/gardener
(3) organic farming/horticulture
organic[ɔ:ˈɡænik]
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vt. 提供;供给
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
(1) a brave/charitable/evil/good deed
(2) a tale of heroic deeds
(3) the deeds of the house
deed[di:d]
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vi. 停止;立定
adv. 终于;最后地
vt. 惩罚,处罚
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
(2) the weakness of the dollar against the pound
(3) He thought that crying was a sign of weakness .
weakness[ˈwi:knis]
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n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
num. 十,十个
n. 受雇者,雇员
n. 选举,推举;当选
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon[ˈsə:dʒən]
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n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
v. 滑雪
n. 外科医师;军医
vi. 起源
(1) strong/high winds
(2) gale-force winds
(3) a light wind
wind[wind]
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vi. 卷曲
n. 量,数量,大量
adv. 如此,这样;因而
n. 初学者,生手,新手
(1) Eve, squinting at the clock, saw it was just on 7 a.m.
(2) The Visitor Centre is open daily 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m.
(3) Everyone had already assembled in the boardroom for the 9:00 a.m. session.
a.m
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vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
adv. 上午,午前
pron. 她自己;她亲自
vi. 啜泣,呜咽
(1) ...taking dictation from the dean of the Faculty...
(2) He had had an arm amputated and relied on her to take down his books from dictation.
(3) The Europeans, while keen for partnership with the US, would not accept dictation.
dictation[dikˈteiʃən]
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adv. 向下,在下面
n. 管子,管道;烟斗
n. 口授,听写
n. 活动;活跃
(1) The tone in his voice brooked no argument.
(2) From childhood on, she'd had a plan of action, one that would brook no interference...
(3) The army will brook no weakening of its power.
brook[bruk]
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adj. 给人印象深刻的;了不起的
n. 小河,溪流
adj. 东方的;东方人的
vi. 变宽
(1) One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked.
(2) The trousers have double thickness knee panels for extra protection.
(3) an advisory panel
panel[ˈpænəl]
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n. 世界;世人;世间
vi. 呼吸;吐露
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
n. 维持,保持;维修
(1) I'll send the original to you by post .
(2) I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
(3) My application got lost in the post .
post[pəust]
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n. 侄女,外甥女
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 言语;演说;方言
(1) regular/irregular verbs
(2) transitive/intransitive verbs
(3) It's a Latin verb of the second conjugation.
verb[və:b]
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adj. 老于世故的;高级的
n. 动词
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)
tool[tu:l]
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n. 井
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
n. 工具,器具,用具
n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰;白蜡树
(1) Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
(2) The engine was running smoothly.
(3) The interview went smoothly .
smoothly[smu:ðlɪ]
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n. 极度痛苦
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
vt. 把…放回;取代
(1) only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb...
(2) ...the guidance and discipline that can be provided only by a strong male...
(3) The lawyer is paid only if he wins...
only[ˈəunli]
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adv. 有点
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
vt. 收到;得到;接待
(1) She was widowed when she was 35.
(2) his widowed father
(3) The widow Douglas stayed by to see that he obeyed.
widow[ˈwidəu]
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n. 条带
n. 船坞,码头;月台
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
n. 寡妇
(1) Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
(2) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
(3) Who's responsible for this mess?
responsible[ riˈspɔnsəbl]
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adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
n. 检查;视察
pron. 任何人
adj. 有责任的;尽责的
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely[ˈæbsəˌlu:tli]
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vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
adv. 完全地;绝对地
n. 末端;终端
pron. 他的,他的东西
(1) solar radiation
(2) the solar cycle
(3) solar power/heating
solar[ˈsəulə]
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adj. 中立的;中性的
adj. 太阳的,日光的
n. 安培
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
(1) According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
(2) the theory and practice of language teaching
(3) I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
theory[ˈθiəri]
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n. 理论;学说;原理
n. 现金,现款
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
(1) a microscope slide
(2) The bacteria were then examined under a/the microscope .
(3) (figurative)In the play, love and marriage are put under the microscope .
microscope[ˈmaikrəskəup]
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adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 显微镜
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
(1) to make a purchase (= buy sth)
(2) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
(3) The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
purchase['pɜ:tʃəs]
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vt. 购买,挣得
n. 接待;招待会;接受
vt. 种植,栽种
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
(1) the ocean bed
(2) oyster beds (= an area in the sea where there are many oysters )
(3) flower beds
bed[bed]
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n. 脚步声,足迹
n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
n. 范围;余地;眼界
(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention[əˈtenʃən]
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adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
adj. 有效的;正当的
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow[əˈlau]
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n. 柄,把手
prep. 在…上方;超过
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide[diˈsaid]
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vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
n. 定义,释义;明确
(1) Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payable to Thames Valley Technology.
(2) Make sure you enclose all the relevant certificates.
(3) I enclose herewith a copy of the policy.
enclose[inˈkləuz]
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n. 新闻,消息
vt. 围住,圈起;附上
n. 理论;学说;原理
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
(1) They hinted (that) there might be more job losses.
(2) What are you hinting at?
(3) Sarah hoped he'd take the hint and leave her alone.
hint[hint]
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adj. 苍白的;浅色的
n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
vt. 否认;拒绝…的要求
adj. 偶然的;意外的
(1) to get on/off a train
(2) I like travelling by train .
(3) a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train
train[trein]
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adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
vi. 洗涤
n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
n. 列车;队列
(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.
pack[pæk]
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adj. 漂亮的,标致的
adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 包,背包
num. 第十;十分之一
(1) This is the second time it's happened.
(2) Italy scored a second goal just after half-time.
(3) the second of June/June 2nd
second[ˈsekənd]
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n. 天使;善人
adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
adj. 二等的;次等的
n. 重力,引力;严重性
(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house
modest[ˈmɔdist]
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adv. 不幸地
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
adj. 流利的,流畅的
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]
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n. 政策,方针
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
adj. 巨大的;极好的
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
(1) Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips.
(2) We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger.
(3) a hamburger with all the fixings
hamburger[ˈhæmbə:ɡə]
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n. 线,细绳;一串
adv. 最近,不久前
n. 汉堡包,牛肉饼
vt. 等候,等待
(1) the minister of Education
(2) a meeting of EU Foreign ministers
(3) senior ministers in the Cabinet
minister[ˈministə]
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n. 馅饼,派
n. 部长,大臣;公使
adj. 理想的;完美的
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...
widespread[ˈwaidspred]
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n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
vi. 读
n. 分界线,边界
(1) It contained the correct set of equations that capped [ vi ] his theory of general relativity.
(2) It is concluded that the index bears good structural selectivity and relativity.
(3) The teacher explained theory of relativity simply and clearly.
relativity[ˌreləˈtiviti]
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n. 相关性;相对性
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
n. 住处;空间;和解
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition[ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]
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n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
adj. 松的;宽松的
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
(1) to get a tan
(2) She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.
(3) I have very pale skin that never tans...
tan[tæn]
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adj. 棕黄色的
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
n. 桃子,桃树
n. 现象
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