CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 42
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(1) One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked.
(2) The trousers have double thickness knee panels for extra protection.
(3) an advisory panel
panel[ˈpænəl]
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adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon[ˈsə:dʒən]
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n. 外科医师;军医
vt. 倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
(1) a microscope slide
(2) The bacteria were then examined under a/the microscope .
(3) (figurative)In the play, love and marriage are put under the microscope .
microscope[ˈmaikrəskəup]
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adv. 严格地,严谨地
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
prep. 关于;就…而言
n. 显微镜
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]
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adj. 困难的;难相处的
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 华氏温度计
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
(1) Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
(2) The engine was running smoothly.
(3) The interview went smoothly .
smoothly[smu:ðlɪ]
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vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 妇女,女人,女性
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide[diˈsaid]
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adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
adj. 另外的;其余的
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
n. 手册,说明书
(1) the minister of Education
(2) a meeting of EU Foreign ministers
(3) senior ministers in the Cabinet
minister[ˈministə]
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n. 命令;教学;操作指南
n. 部长,大臣;公使
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
prep. 在…中间
(1) to make a purchase (= buy sth)
(2) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
(3) The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
purchase['pɜ:tʃəs]
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vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vt. 购买,挣得
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.
pack[pæk]
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n. 包,背包
n. 衣领;项圈
vt. 使激动;引起
n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
(1) to get a tan
(2) She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.
(3) I have very pale skin that never tans...
tan[tæn]
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adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
adj. 棕黄色的
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
(1) ...taking dictation from the dean of the Faculty...
(2) He had had an arm amputated and relied on her to take down his books from dictation.
(3) The Europeans, while keen for partnership with the US, would not accept dictation.
dictation[dikˈteiʃən]
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vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
adj. 深的;纵深的
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
n. 口授,听写
(1) The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
(2) the weakness of the dollar against the pound
(3) He thought that crying was a sign of weakness .
weakness[ˈwi:knis]
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n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
vt. 跟踪
n. 闪光;突发
vi.&n. 回答,答复
(1) This is the second time it's happened.
(2) Italy scored a second goal just after half-time.
(3) the second of June/June 2nd
second[ˈsekənd]
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n. 速度,速率
adv. 肯定,当然
adv. 粗糙地,粗略地
adj. 二等的;次等的
(1) organic cheese/vegetables/wine, etc.
(2) an organic farmer/gardener
(3) organic farming/horticulture
organic[ɔ:ˈɡænik]
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pron. (两者)任何一个
n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
vt. 释放;放松;发表
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
(1) strong/high winds
(2) gale-force winds
(3) a light wind
wind[wind]
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n. 边,旁边;一方
vi. 卷曲
n. 辞职;屈从
vt. 哄骗,欺骗
(1) The tone in his voice brooked no argument.
(2) From childhood on, she'd had a plan of action, one that would brook no interference...
(3) The army will brook no weakening of its power.
brook[bruk]
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n. 小河,溪流
n. 咳嗽
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
n. 提议,建议;求婚
(1) to get on/off a train
(2) I like travelling by train .
(3) a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train
train[trein]
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n. 一餐,一顿饭
n. 列车;队列
vt. 玷污;给…着色
n. 馅饼,派
(1) It contained the correct set of equations that capped [ vi ] his theory of general relativity.
(2) It is concluded that the index bears good structural selectivity and relativity.
(3) The teacher explained theory of relativity simply and clearly.
relativity[ˌreləˈtiviti]
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n. 笑
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
n. 相关性;相对性
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition[ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]
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n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
adj. 同一的,相同的
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
vt. 计算;数数
(1) the ocean bed
(2) oyster beds (= an area in the sea where there are many oysters )
(3) flower beds
bed[bed]
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adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
n. 母鸡,雌禽
adj. 南方的
(1) solar radiation
(2) the solar cycle
(3) solar power/heating
solar[ˈsəulə]
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prep. 在…中;在…期间
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
adj. 太阳的,日光的
(1) Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips.
(2) We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger.
(3) a hamburger with all the fixings
hamburger[ˈhæmbə:ɡə]
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vt. 监禁;使入狱
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
n. 汉堡包,牛肉饼
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
(1) a brave/charitable/evil/good deed
(2) a tale of heroic deeds
(3) the deeds of the house
deed[di:d]
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n. 行为;功绩;契约
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
n. 碰撞
n. 虫,蠕虫;寄生虫
(1) She was widowed when she was 35.
(2) his widowed father
(3) The widow Douglas stayed by to see that he obeyed.
widow[ˈwidəu]
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n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
n. 寡妇
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
vt. 保持,保留,保有
(1) Do you have any pets?
(2) a pet dog/hamster, etc.
(3) a family/domestic pet
pet[pet]
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num. 四,四个,第四
n. 态度,看法
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
(1) According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
(2) the theory and practice of language teaching
(3) I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
theory[ˈθiəri]
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adv. 令人畏惧的;很,非常
n. 理论;学说;原理
n. 考试;检查;体检
n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
(1) They hinted (that) there might be more job losses.
(2) What are you hinting at?
(3) Sarah hoped he'd take the hint and leave her alone.
hint[hint]
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n. 天才,天赋,天资
adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
vt. 限制;禁闭
(1) regular/irregular verbs
(2) transitive/intransitive verbs
(3) It's a Latin verb of the second conjugation.
verb[və:b]
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n. 动词
adv. 更坏
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
vt. 结束;终结
(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention[əˈtenʃən]
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n. 特权,优惠
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
n. 存在,实在;生存
n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...
widespread[ˈwaidspred]
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n. 鸭,雌鸭
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
n. 活动;活跃
(1) Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payable to Thames Valley Technology.
(2) Make sure you enclose all the relevant certificates.
(3) I enclose herewith a copy of the policy.
enclose[inˈkləuz]
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vt. 围住,圈起;附上
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
vi. 出汗;流汗
n. 非洲
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely[ˈæbsəˌlu:tli]
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vi. 修面
adv. 完全地;绝对地
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
adv. 最终,最后
(1) Eve, squinting at the clock, saw it was just on 7 a.m.
(2) The Visitor Centre is open daily 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m.
(3) Everyone had already assembled in the boardroom for the 9:00 a.m. session.
a.m
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n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
adv. 上午,午前
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
(1) strawberries and cream
(2) strawberry plants
(3) ...strawberries and cream.
strawberry[ˈstrɔ:bəri]
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n. 草莓
n. 萝卜,芜菁
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)
tool[tu:l]
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n. 工具,器具,用具
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 将来,未来;前途
adj. 效率低的,无能的
(1) Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
(2) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
(3) Who's responsible for this mess?
responsible[ riˈspɔnsəbl]
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vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
adj. 有责任的;尽责的
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
vt. 从事;承担;保证
(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house
modest[ˈmɔdist]
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adj. 上帝的;神圣的;宗教的
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
n. 全部
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
(1) only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb...
(2) ...the guidance and discipline that can be provided only by a strong male...
(3) The lawyer is paid only if he wins...
only[ˈəunli]
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n. 观察员,观测者
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 痛处;疮肿
(1) I'll send the original to you by post .
(2) I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
(3) My application got lost in the post .
post[pəust]
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n. 动作,活动;移动
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
vt. 估算;评价
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow[əˈlau]
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adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
vt. 怀疑
adj. 近似的;大约的
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
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