CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 42
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(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.
pack
[pæk]
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n. 包,背包
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 火花,火星
adv. 分离地;分别地
(1) Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips.
(2) We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger.
(3) a hamburger with all the fixings
hamburger
[ˈhæmbə:ɡə]
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n. 人口;全体居民
n. 汉堡包,牛肉饼
pron. 你们的(东西)
adv. 早已;已经
(1) They hinted (that) there might be more job losses.
(2) What are you hinting at?
(3) Sarah hoped he'd take the hint and leave her alone.
hint
[hint]
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n. 暗示;有益的建议;少许
vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 云;一团
vi. 循环;传阅;流转
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition
[ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]
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n. 薪金,薪水
adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的;外界的
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 后嗣,继承人
(1) Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payable to Thames Valley Technology.
(2) Make sure you enclose all the relevant certificates.
(3) I enclose herewith a copy of the policy.
enclose
[inˈkləuz]
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n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
n. 农民;农场主
adj. 规则的;整齐的
vt. 围住,圈起;附上
(1) One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked.
(2) The trousers have double thickness knee panels for extra protection.
(3) an advisory panel
panel
[ˈpænəl]
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n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
(1) the minister of Education
(2) a meeting of EU Foreign ministers
(3) senior ministers in the Cabinet
minister
[ˈministə]
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n. 部长,大臣;公使
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention
[əˈtenʃən]
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v. 窥视,偷看
n. 战略;策略
adj. 技术的,工艺的
n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...
widespread
[ˈwaidspred]
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adj. 分布广的,普遍的
vt. 放下;降低
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
pron. 你,你们
(1) a brave/charitable/evil/good deed
(2) a tale of heroic deeds
(3) the deeds of the house
deed
[di:d]
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n. 连续,继续;次序
n. 行为;功绩;契约
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
vt. 使稳定;使平静
(1) ...taking dictation from the dean of the Faculty...
(2) He had had an arm amputated and relied on her to take down his books from dictation.
(3) The Europeans, while keen for partnership with the US, would not accept dictation.
dictation
[dikˈteiʃən]
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n. 球拍;蝙蝠
n. 小包裹;包装盒
adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
n. 口授,听写
(1) a microscope slide
(2) The bacteria were then examined under a/the microscope .
(3) (figurative)In the play, love and marriage are put under the microscope .
microscope
[ˈmaikrəskəup]
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n. 小萝卜
adj. 看不见的,无形的
adj. 执行的;高级的
n. 显微镜
(1) to make a purchase (= buy sth)
(2) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
(3) The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
purchase
['pɜ:tʃəs]
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n. 线,细绳;一串
vi. 欣喜,高兴
n. 车辆,机动车
vt. 购买,挣得
(1) Eve, squinting at the clock, saw it was just on 7 a.m.
(2) The Visitor Centre is open daily 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m.
(3) Everyone had already assembled in the boardroom for the 9:00 a.m. session.
a.m

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vt. 解开,打开;取消
vi. 呼吸;吐露
vi. 辞职;辞去
adv. 上午,午前
(1) only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb...
(2) ...the guidance and discipline that can be provided only by a strong male...
(3) The lawyer is paid only if he wins...
only
[ˈəunli]
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n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
n. 重力,引力;严重性
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
(1) to get on/off a train
(2) I like travelling by train .
(3) a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train
train
[trein]
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n. 列车;队列
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 成功,成就,胜利
adj. 过多的,过分的
(1) strawberries and cream
(2) strawberry plants
(3) ...strawberries and cream.
strawberry
[ˈstrɔ:bəri]
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adj. 轻便的;手提的
n. 草莓
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
vt. 预测,预言
(1) organic cheese/vegetables/wine, etc.
(2) an organic farmer/gardener
(3) organic farming/horticulture
organic
[ɔ:ˈɡænik]
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n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
(1) a brain/heart, etc. surgeon
(2) ...a heart surgeon.
(3) I want to see a surgeon.
surgeon
[ˈsə:dʒən]
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n. 习俗,惯例;公约
n. 外科医师;军医
adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
vi. 渴望,渴求
(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)
tool
[tu:l]
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vi. 穿入
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
n. 工具,器具,用具
n. 脚掌,爪子
(1) According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
(2) the theory and practice of language teaching
(3) I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
theory
[ˈθiəri]
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n. 听众,收听者
n. 社区;团体
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
n. 理论;学说;原理
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely
[ˈæbsəˌlu:tli]
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adv. …点钟
n. 迹象;指示;表示;表明
adv. 完全地;绝对地
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house
modest
[ˈmɔdist]
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n. 交易;便宜货
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
n. 全体人员,全体职员
n. 现象
(1) the ocean bed
(2) oyster beds (= an area in the sea where there are many oysters )
(3) flower beds
bed
[bed]
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n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
n. 剑,刀
conj. 由于,因为
(1) This is the second time it's happened.
(2) Italy scored a second goal just after half-time.
(3) the second of June/June 2nd
second
[ˈsekənd]
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n. 等待
n. 必要,必然;必须品
adj. 二等的;次等的
adj. 各自的
(1) She was widowed when she was 35.
(2) his widowed father
(3) The widow Douglas stayed by to see that he obeyed.
widow
[ˈwidəu]
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n. 邻居;社区
adv. 也,还;太
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 寡妇
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
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adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
adj. 缺掉的;失去的
n. 糖
(1) solar radiation
(2) the solar cycle
(3) solar power/heating
solar
[ˈsəulə]
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adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 原因,理由;事业
adv. 按季度地
adj. 太阳的,日光的
(1) Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
(2) The engine was running smoothly.
(3) The interview went smoothly .
smoothly
[smu:ðlɪ]
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n. 幸福;福利
n. 署名,签字,签名
n. 医生,内科医生
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
(1) The tone in his voice brooked no argument.
(2) From childhood on, she'd had a plan of action, one that would brook no interference...
(3) The army will brook no weakening of its power.
brook
[bruk]
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n. 小河,溪流
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
n. 电话,电话机;听筒
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
(1) to get a tan
(2) She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.
(3) I have very pale skin that never tans...
tan
[tæn]
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adj. 棕黄色的
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 布,织物,布料
adj. 生食的;未加工的
(1) Do you have any pets?
(2) a pet dog/hamster, etc.
(3) a family/domestic pet
pet
[pet]
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n. 日期;约会
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
n. 磁带,录像带
(1) strong/high winds
(2) gale-force winds
(3) a light wind
wind
[wind]
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vt. 公布;发表;出版
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
vi. 卷曲
n. 陆军上校
(1) It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
(2) The case will be decided by a jury.
(3) The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
decide
[diˈsaid]
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n. 房间;空间;余地
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
vt. 分析;分解;化验
vi. 同意;商定;相符
(1) I'll send the original to you by post .
(2) I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
(3) My application got lost in the post .
post
[pəust]
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n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
n. 运动;手势;提议
(1) regular/irregular verbs
(2) transitive/intransitive verbs
(3) It's a Latin verb of the second conjugation.
verb
[və:b]
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vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 安全;保证;保护
n. 动词
vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
(1) It contained the correct set of equations that capped [ vi ] his theory of general relativity.
(2) It is concluded that the index bears good structural selectivity and relativity.
(3) The teacher explained theory of relativity simply and clearly.
relativity
[ˌreləˈtiviti]
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n. 相关性;相对性
adj. 无用的,无价值的
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
adj. 农村的,田园的
(1) Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
(2) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
(3) Who's responsible for this mess?
responsible
[ riˈspɔnsəbl]
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adj. 有责任的;尽责的
adv. 仅仅,只不过
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
n. 护照
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlau]
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adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
vi. 发生警告
(1) The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
(2) the weakness of the dollar against the pound
(3) He thought that crying was a sign of weakness .
weakness
[ˈwi:knis]
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n. 地面,表面;外表
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
adj. 连续的;接连的
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