高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 41
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(1) The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.
(2) extremes of cold, wind or rain
(3) It's embarrassing the extremes he'll go to in order to impress his boss.
extreme
[ɪkˈstri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. .数字的,数码的
n. 错误 vt. 弄错
a. 极其的,非常的
n. (报刊的)大字标题
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[gest]
📢 UK 📢 US
int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷! a. 亲爱的;贵的
n. 客人,宾客
n. 鱿鱼
a. 脏的
(1) ...a barber's shop in south London.
(2) My Mum took me to the barber's.
(3) The barber thinned out his customer's thick hair.
barber
[ˈbɑ:bə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 快的,迅速的
n. (小)学生
n. (为男人理发)理发师
n. (英)中小学校长
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward
[ˈaʊtwəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 向外的,外出的
a. 便利的,方便的
n. 组织者
n. 笑; 笑声
(1) She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
(2) an endless flow of refugees into the country
(3) to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster)
flow
[fləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 预料;盼望;认为
n. 链; 链条
n. 日本
vi. 流动
(1) if I were you, Mrs Gretchen, I just wouldn't worry about it...
(2) I am surprised by the fuss she's making. It's not as if my personality has changed.
(3) Asthma drugs are not addictive and you don't need to keep increasing the dose. if anything, the reverse is true.
if
[ɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.装饰…,修饰…
conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是
n. 手指
n. 牙齿
(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.
scare
[skeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使害怕,使恐惧
v. 忘记;忘掉
n. 治疗,疗法
n. 打印机
(1) I feel pretty dead right now.
(2) I couldn't fly illegally into a country in the dead of night...
(3) We buried it in the garden at dead of night...
dead
[ded]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.土壤,土地
n. 蚂蚁
n. 热 vt. 把……加热
a. 死的;无生命的
(1) the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
(2) a maths teacher
(3) the school mathematics curriculum
mathematics
[ˌmæθəˈmætɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 仁慈的;宽大的
n.(常作单数用)数学, (英美口语) 数学=math/maths
n. 宾戈游戏
v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner
[ˈfɒrənə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. (外语)流利的,流畅
n. 外国人
n.黏土,陶土
v.使窘迫,尴尬
(1) I was too nervous to eat.
(2) She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
(3) I don't eat meat.
eat
[i:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.王朝,朝代
v. 吃
v. 分发,分配
a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
(1) The land to the north-east fell away into meadows.
(2) The north-east, with 60 million people, is the most densely populated part of the United States...
(3) They're all from Newcastle in the North East of England.
northeast
[nɔ:θˈi:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 东北(部)
n. 风筝
n. (花)瓶;瓶饰
n. 祝贺
(1) the invention of printing
(2) the printing trade
(3) colour printing
printing
[ˈprɪntɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 印刷,印刷术
v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯
n. (衣服的)口袋
n. 饮料;喝酒 
(1) He had been a talented musician in his youth.
(2) She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.
(3) The fight was started by a gang of youths.
youth
[ju:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黑板
n. 利润,收益
n. 青春;青年
n./v. 草稿,草案,起草,草拟
(1) a war memorial (= in memory of soldiers who died in a war)
(2) a memorial to victims of the Holocaust
(3) The painting will be a lasting memorial to a remarkable woman.
memorial
[məˈmɔ:riəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机器人
n. 纪念馆
n. 厨房
n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt
[daʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 吞下;咽下
n.&v. 怀疑,疑惑
v. 写,书写;写作,著述
n. 离开,启程
(1) the spare bedroom
(2) a hotel with 20 bedrooms
(3) This is the master bedroom (= the main bedroom of the house) .
bedroom
[ˈbedru:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包
vt./n. 遇见,见到 会;集会
n. 寝室,卧室
pron. 我们
(1) The New Year always starts between January the twenty first and February the twentieth.
(2) Twenty First of January is the anniversary sports day of our school.
(3) Vic usually throws a twenty first time – he must be losing his touch.
twenty-first
[ˈtwenti: fə:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 锦标赛,联赛
num. 第二十一
n. (下巴上的)胡须
n. 乡下,农村
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee
[ˈkɒfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 幕,荧光屏
n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚
n. 摩托车
n. 咖啡
(1) He put his arm around her waist.
(2) She was paralysed from the waist down (= in the area below her waist) .
(3) The workmen were stripped to the waist (= wearing no clothes on the top half of their bodies) .
waist
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 腰,腰部,腰围
a. 高兴的;乐意的
n.(有行医执照的)医生
n. 现象
(1) online content providers
(2) Not content with stealing my boyfriend (= not thinking that this was enough) , she has turned all my friends against me.
(3) He seemed more content, less bitter.
content
[ˈkɔntent]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.&n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
a.随意,未经事先考虑的
n. 洞,穴;地窖
a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容
(1) a weather/communications satellite
(2) The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood.
(3) satellite television/TV (= broadcast using a satellite )
satellite
[ˈsætəlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卫星
n. 商品,货物
n. 通告,通知
n. 小时
(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad
[brɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 显微镜
n. 容器
a.宽的,宽大的
vt. 邀请,招待
(1) roast pork
(2) pork chops
(3) a leg of pork
pork
[pɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)
n. 猪肉
a.女的;女性的;雌性的
n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影
(1) Development of the area would endanger wildlife.
(2) a wildlife habitat/sanctuary
(3) People were concerned that pets or wildlife could be affected by the pesticides.
wildlife
[ˈwaɪldlaɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 灰色的; 灰白的
n. 兄;弟
n. 调制解调器
n. 野生动物
(1) a bottle of expensive perfume
(2) We stock a wide range of perfumes.
(3) the perfume counter of the store
perfume
[ˈpə:fju:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 香水
n. 柄,把柄 v. 处理
a. (美洲)印地安人的; 印度人的 n. 印地安人;印度人
a.发疯的;生气的
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.生存,存活,幸免于难
v./n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口
n. 洗涤槽;污水槽
n. 羊肉
(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
pure
[pjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地下室
n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体
n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域
a. 纯的, 不掺杂的
(1) A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.
(2) an ancient monument
(3) These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist.
monument
[ˈmɒnjumənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 池塘
n. 诗人
n. 纪念碑,纪念物
n. 忠告,劝告,建议
(1) chocolate chip cookies
(2) a cookie jar
(3) Shortbread is a short crumbly cookie.
cookie
[ˈkʊki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小甜饼
a. 附近的
n. 态度,看法
n. 协会,社团,联系
(1) a college of further education (= providing education and training for people over 16)
(2) a secretarial college
(3) the Royal college of Art
college
[ˈkɒlɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋
n. 学院;专科学校
n. 意思,含意
ad. 不幸地
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous
[ˈdʒenərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 钱;货币
n.茄子
n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间
a. 慷慨大方的
(1) to complete a questionnaire
(2) (British English)to fill in a questionnaire
(3) (especially North American English)to fill out a questionnaire
questionnaire
[ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 调查表,问卷
n. 故乡
n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动
n. 电子计算机
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
n. 羽毛球
n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
n. 区域;范围
(1) In early trading in tokyo, the dollar fell sharply against the yen.
(2) Venerable dailies such as the tokyo Times have shut down.
(3) The US dollar continued its strong performance in tokyo today.
tokyo
[ˈtəukjəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 成幅的薄片,薄板
n. 担忧,焦虑
n. 东京
n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)
(1) brown eyes
(2) brown bread
(3) dark brown shoe polish
brown
[braʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 某事;某物
n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的
n. 女演员
n. 中午, 正午
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up daughters.
(3) She's the daughter of an Oxford professor.
daughter
[ˈdɔ:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女儿
a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
ad. 同时
vi.争辩,争论
(1) mobile equipment
(2) a mobile shop/library (= one inside a vehicle)
(3) a kitchen especially designed for the elderly or people who are less mobile
mobile
[ˈməubail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 展览;展览会
v. 证实,证明,确认
a. 活动的,可移动的
num. 第七
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine
[kəmˈbain]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 快速移动,迅速前往,猛涨
n. 使用者;用户
vt. 使联合;使结合
n./ v. 兴奋,激动
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate
[heɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 活着的,存在的
num. 第九
vt.& n. 恨,讨厌
v. 抵抗;挡开
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