CET6 必备词汇 :
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(1) To my utter astonishment , she remembered my name.
(2) He stared in astonishment at the stranger.
(3) 'What?' Meg asked in astonishment.
astonishment[əˈstɔnɪʃmənt]
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n. 惊奇,惊讶
adv. 广泛地;大量地
n. 缓和;修改;修饰
n. 滑轮,皮带轮
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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adj. 黏的;黏性的
vt. 插入;嵌入;(在文章中)添加
adj. 宇宙的;外太空的
vt. 使受影响;传染;污染
(1) matters of public/private morality
(2) Standards of morality seem to be dropping.
(3) a debate on the morality of abortion
morality[məˈræliti]
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n. 道德;道德规范
n. 代言人;赞助人;主顾
n. (织机的)梭;往来于两地之间的航班
adj. 轻便的;手提式的;便于携带的
(1) the left/right cerebral hemisphere
(2) the northern/southern hemisphere
(3) In most people, the left hemisphere is bigger than the right.
hemisphere[ˈhemiˌsfiə]
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n. 礁,礁脉
v. 为…担任裁判;执法(比赛)
n. 半球;(大脑的)半球
n. 爬行动物
(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.
ice[ais]
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n. 冰块;雪糕
n. 正式协议;和解;偿付;定居点;殖民
n. 拨款;补助金
n. 把手;杠杆;手段,方法
(1) The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.
(2) a dinosaur skeleton
(3) Only the concrete skeleton of the factory remained.
skeleton[ˈskelitn]
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n. 骨骼;轮廓;框架;梗概
vt.& vi.开始; 着手; 获得学位
n. 逃犯;亡命之徒
n. 火星;战神
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule[ru:l]
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n. 建议;忠告;律师
n. 规则;习惯;统治
n. 被流放者;流放
n. 买空的证券投机商;公牛;雄兽
(1) This room is twice the length of the kitchen.
(2) The river is 300 miles in length .
(3) The snake usually reaches a length of 100 cm.
length[leŋθ]
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n. 碎片,碎屑;炸薯条;芯片
vt. 吞食;狼吞虎咽地吃;如饥似渴地阅读
n. 消失;失踪;丢失;被盗
n. 长度;篇幅;时间的长短;一段,一节;全程
(1) We have collaborated on many projects over the years.
(2) She agreed to collaborate with him in writing her biography.
(3) Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.
collaborate[kəˈlæbəˌreɪt]
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vi. 协作,合作;通敌
vt. 预期;期待;要求;指望
adj. 剧烈的;活跃的;精力旺盛的
n. 网络;广播网;网状物
(1) [只用于名词前]a headlong dive/rush
(2) He ran headlong into a police car.
(3) The government is taking care not to rush headlong into another controversy.
headlong[ˈhedˈlɔ:ŋ]
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n. 小虾,虾
n. 建筑师;规划者
n. 通货膨胀
adv. 快速地;头朝下地;轻率地
(1) One of the funniest episodes in the book occurs in Chapter 6.
(2) I'd like to try and forget the whole episode.
(3) The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes.
episode[ˈepisəud]
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n. 经济学;经济体制
n. 情绪;见解;感伤,眷恋
n. 插曲;(广播剧或电视剧的)一集;患病期
n. 弹药筒;子弹
(1) William the conqueror (= King William I of England)
(2) The people of an oppressed country obey their conquerors because they want to go on living.
(3) He easily overcame Garcia, Saturday's conqueror of Ernie Els...
conqueror[ˈkɔŋkɵrə]
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n. 背离,偏离;离经叛道;偏差
n. 征服者;(比赛的)胜利者
adj. 附属的;同谋的
adj. 不考虑的,不顾的
(1) An all-inclusive two-week holiday costs around £880 per person.
(2) The bill is inclusive of the food and lodging.
(3) Our office is open from Monday to Friday inclusive.
inclusive[inˈklu:siv]
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n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词
adj. 包括一切费用在内的;包括的;包容性强的
n. (军队的)团;一大群
adv. 靠那个;借以
(1) Hide not your light under a bushel.
(2) Here's a bill for a 2 bushel of nuts delivered to San Francisco.
(3) John, don't hide your light under a bushel. Let the world see what you can do.
bushel[ˈbʊʃəl]
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adj. 无生物的;无机的
n. 蒲式耳(容量单位);大量
vt. 使船停靠码头;领船入港
n. 吸收;专注;合并
(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.
oyster[ˈɔistə]
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n. 演讲,论述;语篇
n. 拱顶;金库;墓穴
n. 牡蛎;蚝
n. 独唱,独奏
(1) Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume.
(2) The size of the nebula at this stage is inversely proportional to its mass.
(3) The amount of force needed is inversely proportional to the rigidity of the material.
inversely
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n. 道德;道德规范
n. 墩距;间隔;持续时间;宽幅
adv. 相反地
n. 年少者;三年级学生
(1) the prohibition of smoking in public areas
(2) a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18
(3) ...a prohibition on discrimination.
prohibition[ˌprəʊəˈbɪʃən]
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n. 悲哀,悲痛;麻烦
adv. 附带地;顺便提及
vt. 使加深;增强
n. 禁令,禁律
(1) I'm specializing in differential and integral calculus.
(2) After studying differential calculus you will be able to solve these mathematical problems.
(3) All this leads up to the most fundamental of theorems of calculus.
calculus[ˈkælkjələs]
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n. 微积分;结石
n. 繁殖;复制品
vt. 临时调任,临时调派;支持
n. 欧姆(电阻单位)
(1) two weeks/three days/a few hours beforehand
(2) I wish we'd known about it beforehand.
(3) How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?...
beforehand[biˈfɔ:hænd]
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adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的
adv. 向后,向那边
adv. 预先;提前
n. 珠宝,首饰
(1) a hitherto unknown species of moth
(2) hitherto, the main emphasis has been on the need to resist aggression...
(3) The polytechnics have hitherto been at an unfair disadvantage in competing for pupils and money...
hitherto[ˌhiðəˈtu:]
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vt. 绑架;劫持
adv. 迄今,到目前为止
n. 交际,往来,交往
n. 风景,景色;情形,形势
(1) Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
(2) I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.
(3) He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
oblige[əˈblaidʒ]
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vt. 使感激;施恩惠于;强迫,迫使
vt. 传达,传递;运输,运送
vt. 分散(心思);使分心
adj. 微妙的;机巧的;清淡的
(1) She has always been to the fore at moments of crisis.
(2) The problem has come to the fore again in recent months.
(3) A number of low-budget independent films brought new directors and actors to the fore.
fore[fɔː(r)]
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adj. 前部的,前端的
prep. 在…外,向…外
n. 害虫;讨厌鬼
vi. 服从;遵守
(1) As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.
(2) Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.
(3) Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.
wrestle[ˈresl]
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v. 摔跤;用力移动;试图解决
n. 动乱,骚乱;干扰;困扰
v. 使安静下来
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
(1) She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
(2) He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
(3) The girl gave the show away deliberately.
deliberately[dɪˈlɪbərɪtlɪ]
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n. 选民;成分
n. 女佣;侍女
n. 器具,器材;滑轮组
adv. 审慎地;故意地,蓄意地
(1) the commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
(2) Puerto Rico remains a US commonwealth, not a state.
(3) The city and the commonwealth have lost a great leader.
commonwealth[ˈkɔmənwelθ]
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n. 情妇;女主人;女教师
n. 共和国;联邦;团体,协会
vi. 走私
n. 船舶失事;海难
(1) He has been an active participant in the discussion.
(2) 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company...
(3) You are expected to be an active participant.
participant[pɑ:ˈtisipənt]
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n. 取向;定位;方向;任职培训;朝向
n. 画室;工作室;录音室;唱片公司
adj. 参加的
adj. 严峻的;阴森的;严肃的;糟糕的
(1) The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.
(2) His production of Harold Pinter's play fails to impart a sense of excitement or danger.
(3) She managed to impart great elegance to the unpretentious dress she was wearing...
impart[imˈpɑ:t]
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n. 大使馆;大使的职务;大使馆全体成员
vi. 出发;向…方向移动
vi. 徒步旅行;远足;上升
vt. 给予;传递;告知
(1) They opened a tin of sardines.
(2) The refugees were packed like sardines.
(3) We are packed like sardine all the way home on the bus.
sardine[sɑ:ˈdi:n]
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vi. 结成块
n. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤
adj. 精通文学的;文学上的
n. 沙丁鱼
(1) The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air.
(2) Her tears mingled with the blood on her face.
(3) The flowers mingle together to form a blaze of colour.
mingle[ˈmiŋɡl]
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vt. 反驳,否认;与…矛盾
n. 肾,肾脏;(供食用的)腰子
n. 管弦乐队
vi. 混合;应酬
(1) experimentation with new teaching methods
(2) Many people object to experimentation on embryos.
(3) The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...
experimentation[ɪkˌsperəmenˈteɪʃən]
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n. 白肤金发碧眼的人
adj. 无可挑剔的,完美无缺的
n. 航空;飞机制造业
n. 实验,试验;实验法
(1) They had a snobbish dislike for their intellectual and social inferiors...
(2) I'd expected her to be snobbish but she was warm and friendly.
(3) snobbish Knob is doing his hobby in the lobby.
snobbish[ˈsnɔbɪʃ]
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adj. 势利的,过分自傲的
adv. 向北方
adj. 优等的
vt. 缝;缝补;缝合(伤口)
(1) a weather/communications satellite
(2) The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood.
(3) satellite television/TV (= broadcast using a satellite )
satellite[ˈsætəlait]
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n. 地产;遗产;住宅区
n. 人造卫星;卫星;卫星国
adv. 照字面地;逐字地;直译地;确实地
adj. 腐败的,贪污的
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret[inˈtə:prit]
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vi. 打鼾,打呼噜
n. 专门小组;镶板;面板
vi. 口译
n. 朋友
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss[disˈmis]
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vt. 不理会;(从头脑中)去除;解雇;解散;驳回,不予受理
n. 娱乐;消遣
vt. 舍弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离(职守)
n. 蔓,藤;藤本植物;(尤指)葡萄藤
(1) a jet fighter
(2) a fighter pilot
(3) fighter bases
fighter[ˈfaɪtə]
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n. 奋斗者;战斗机;战士;打架者
vt. 纠正,修正
n. 资料;数据
adj. 同一的;完全相同的
(1) I see my role as being a catalyst for change.
(2) I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change...
(3) He said he saw the bank's role as a catalyst to encourage foreign direct investment.
catalyst[ˈkætlɪst]
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vt. 绕过;为…作搭桥术
n. 催化剂,触媒;诱因
adj. 外国的;外交的;外来的;陌生的,不熟悉的
vt. 发电;产生(能量);造成;引起
(1) a multitude of possibilities
(2) a multitude of birds
(3) These elements can be combined in a multitude of different ways.
multitude[ˈmʌltitju:d]
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n. 近路,捷径
adj. 切实可行的,行得通的
n. 人群;大量,许多;大众
adj. 巨大的,势不可挡的
(1) ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
(2) He's just milking the company dry.
(3) Fulton has retained his dry humour...
dry[drai]
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n. 掌掴
adj. 微小的;边缘的;(土地)贫瘠的
vt. 观察;看到;遵守
adj. 干燥的;(皮肤或头发)发干的;干旱的,无雨的
(1) However, the alternatives level traffickers – also drive up opium prices, increasing funds to the Taliban.
(2) Strychnine, arsenic, and opium are poison.
(3) The third part reconsiders the opium abolition movement of the financial dilemma.
opium[ˈəʊpi:əm]
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vt. 缔造;创造,开创;伪造
vt. 珍视,重视;给…估价
n. 鸦片
n. 零;无;没有
(1) a bulletin on the President's health
(2) At 3.30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger.
(3) ...the early morning news bulletin.
bulletin[ˈbulitin]
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vt. 延迟,减缓
n. 布告,公告,公报;简明新闻
n. 版本;描述
v. 使协调;使调和
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