CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 41
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(1) Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
(2) Don't let him spoil your evening.
(3) The tall buildings have spoiled the view.
spoil[spɔil]
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vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
vt. 满足;使满意
vt. 加强,巩固
adj. 中立的;中性的
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔ:d]
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adj. 模糊的,含糊的
adj. 危险的,不安全的
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
adv. 或许,大概
(1) vivid memories
(2) He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.
(3) vivid blue eyes
vivid[ˈvivid]
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n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
(1) After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
(2) preliminary results/findings/enquiries
(3) the preliminary rounds of the contest
preliminary[priˈliminəri]
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adj. 预备的,初步的
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
n. 全盛时期;精华
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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adj. 想睡的;寂静的
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
adj. 偶然的;意外的
(1) He walked out of the room and slammed the door.
(2) They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
(3) a dining/living/sitting room
room[ru:m]
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vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
vt. 给…看;表明
vt. 使闪耀
n. 房间;空间;余地
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand[brænd]
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adv. 最少
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 网状物;网络
adj. 极好的,超级的
(1) an inward smile
(2) Her calm expression hid her inward panic.
(3) an inward flow
inward[ˈinwəd]
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vt. 原谅
vt. 打赌;期待
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
adv. 向内
(1) a loose button/tooth
(2) Check that the plug has not come loose .
(3) She usually wears her hair loose.
loose[lu:s]
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n. 车辆,机动车
vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
adj. 松的;宽松的
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
(1) They left for Spain early this morning.
(2) See you tomorrow morning .
(3) I prefer coffee in the morning .
morning[ˈmɔ:niŋ]
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n. 早晨,上午
n. 祖父;外祖父
n. 议会,国会
n. 千米,公里
(1) to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
(2) I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
(3) I had to sleep on the sofa.
sleep[sli:p]
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n. 中心;中央;商业中心
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
n. 热情,热心,热忱
vt. 提供住宿
(1) bright/dark/light/pale blue
(2) The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows.
(3) She was dressed in blue.
blue[blu:]
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n. 阴影,影子
adv. 什么时候;当…时
n. 注意;观察;观察力
n. 蓝色;忧郁
(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
(2) Do you recognize this tune?
(3) I recognized her by her red hair.
recognize[ˈrekəɡnaiz]
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vt. 认识,认出;承认
vt. 铺路
n. 腐烂
pron. 他(她、它)们的
(1) Her face grew solemn.
(2) a solemn expression
(3) a solemn oath/undertaking/vow, etc.
solemn[ˈsɔləm]
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n. 法国
n. 辞职;屈从
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
(1) There are several species of zebra.
(2) The black and white lineslines on a zebra so it's called a'zebra crossing '.
(3) The zebra is thirsty, too.
zebra[ˈzi:brə]
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n. 斑马
n. 接头,接缝;关节
n. 访问者;游客
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
(1) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
(2) a prison compound
(3) a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
compound[ˈkɔmpaund]
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n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
n. 马克思主义
n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
adv. 更少地
(1) ...a tiny little transparent pill, about 20 millimetres long.
(2) The coats, made of polythene sheet 0.05 millimetre thick, are fitted on the sheep after shearing.
(3) The total amount of pollen was measured more accurately by 30 millimetre deameter globes.
millimetre[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]
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n. 毫米
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
vt. 通知,告知
n. 自由;释放;许可
(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .
advice[ədˈvais]
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n. 海,海洋
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
n. 包裹,包装袋
(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...
scenery[ˈsi:nəri]
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adj. 圆的;环行的
vi.&n. 旅行
n. 舞台布景;风景
n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice[ˈpræktis]
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n. 设计;图样;图案
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 邻居;社区
n. 实践;练习;业务
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[biˈkʌm]
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vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
vt. 影响
adv. 早已;已经
n. 真理;真实;真实性
(1) a calendar for 2006
(2) This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.
(3) the Islamic calendar
calendar[ˈkælində]
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adj. 偶然的;临时的
n. 日历;历法;日程表
adj. 古怪的;有趣的,滑稽的
conj. 直到…为止
(1) He came back of his own accord.
(2) The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.
(3) Our society accords great importance to the family.
accord[əˈkɔ:d]
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adj. 巨大的,极大的
adj. 艺术的;精美的
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
pron. 她的(所有物)
(1) Two black coffees, please.
(2) a shiny black car
(3) black storm clouds
black[blæk]
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adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
(1) an evil man
(2) an evil grin
(3) evil deeds
evil[ˈi:vəl]
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vt. 使习惯;使适应
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
(1) a laser beam
(2) a laser navigation device
(3) The bar codes on the products are read by lasers.
laser[ˈleizə]
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n. 负担,重负
n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
n. 激光
n. 负责人;校长
(1) The policeman noted down every word he said.
(2) What the government paid as interest was less than the market offered.
(3) The policeman whistled for the car to stop.
policeman[pəˈli:smən]
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n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 警察
n. 兄,弟;同胞
vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit[sit]
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num. 四,四个,第四
vt. 使就坐
n. 教育,培养,训练
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
(1) a needle and thread
(2) a robe embroidered with gold thread
(3) the delicate threads of a spider's web
thread[θred]
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n. 边,旁边;一方
adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
vi. 结婚
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily[ˈdeili]
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adj. 每日的
adj. 活跃的;积极的
n. 量,数量,大量
n. 教师,老师,先生
(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron[ˈaiən]
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vi. 踱步;放稳步调
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
adj. 工业的;产业的
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor[ˈlikə]
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n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 酒,烈性酒
n. 计算机,电脑
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
(1) a child of the 90s
(2) They can't have children .
(3) a support group for adult children of alcoholics
child[tʃaild]
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n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
adv. 向外,朝外
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital[ˈvaitəl]
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n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
n. 铁路,铁道
(1) She was angling for sympathy.
(2) The programme is angled towards younger viewers.
(3) We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign.
angle[ˈæŋɡl]
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n. 角,角度;边角
vt. 使混和
n. 车库;汽车修理场
n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
(1) She received private tuition in French.
(2) The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.
(3) Angela's $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships.
tuition[tjuˈiʃən]
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adj. 抽象的
n. 教,教诲;学费
vt. 哄骗,欺骗
n. 薄雾
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash[splæʃ]
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vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
n. 飞机
(1) Let's go for a dip before breakfast.
(2) He dipped the brush into the paint.
(3) dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.
dip[dip]
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vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
vt. 占领;占用;居住
(1) a dark and stormy night
(2) stormy weather
(3) stormy seas (= with big waves)
stormy[ˈstɔ:mi:]
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adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
n. 公园;停车场
adv. 无论如何
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
(1) whose house is that?
(2) I wonder whose this is.
(3) He's a man whose opinion I respect.
whose[hu:z]
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pron. 谁的;哪个人的
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
n. 铲子,铁锹
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