CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 41
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(1) Two black coffees, please.
(2) a shiny black car
(3) black storm clouds
black[blæk]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron[ˈaiən]
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vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
adv. 极其,非常
n. 单位;单元;部件
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital[ˈvaitəl]
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adj. 确切的;精确的
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
adv. 成功地
n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
(1) to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
(2) I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
(3) I had to sleep on the sofa.
sleep[sli:p]
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n. 汽车
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
vt. 提供住宿
pron. (两者)任何一个
(1) After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
(2) preliminary results/findings/enquiries
(3) the preliminary rounds of the contest
preliminary[priˈliminəri]
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adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
adj. 预备的,初步的
n. 忠诚,忠心
vt. 安装;使就职
(1) a child of the 90s
(2) They can't have children .
(3) a support group for adult children of alcoholics
child[tʃaild]
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n. 宝石;宝石饰物
vt. 发射;推出;发动
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
n. 比率;速度;价格
(1) There are several species of zebra.
(2) The black and white lineslines on a zebra so it's called a'zebra crossing '.
(3) The zebra is thirsty, too.
zebra[ˈzi:brə]
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vt. 发出,说,讲
n. 斑马
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
(1) Let's go for a dip before breakfast.
(2) He dipped the brush into the paint.
(3) dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.
dip[dip]
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n. 接待;招待会;接受
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
vi. 假装
(1) He came back of his own accord.
(2) The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.
(3) Our society accords great importance to the family.
accord[əˈkɔ:d]
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n. 碳;复写纸
n. 主人;东道主
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
(1) bright/dark/light/pale blue
(2) The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows.
(3) She was dressed in blue.
blue[blu:]
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vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
n. 意识,思想;观念
n. 蓝色;忧郁
vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice[ˈpræktis]
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n. 实践;练习;业务
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
n. 坦克;大容器,槽
(1) She received private tuition in French.
(2) The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.
(3) Angela's $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships.
tuition[tjuˈiʃən]
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num. 十九,十九个
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
n. 旗,旗帜
n. 教,教诲;学费
(1) an evil man
(2) an evil grin
(3) evil deeds
evil[ˈi:vəl]
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adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
adj. 无价值的,无用的
adv. 斜着,斜向一边
n. 用户,使用者
(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...
scenery[ˈsi:nəri]
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n. 水滴
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
num. 十六,十六个
n. 舞台布景;风景
(1) a needle and thread
(2) a robe embroidered with gold thread
(3) the delicate threads of a spider's web
thread[θred]
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n. 塑料
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
(1) ...a tiny little transparent pill, about 20 millimetres long.
(2) The coats, made of polythene sheet 0.05 millimetre thick, are fitted on the sheep after shearing.
(3) The total amount of pollen was measured more accurately by 30 millimetre deameter globes.
millimetre[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]
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vt. 储备,保留;预定
n. 毫米
adj. 北方的,北部的
vt. 催促;使赶紧
(1) They left for Spain early this morning.
(2) See you tomorrow morning .
(3) I prefer coffee in the morning .
morning[ˈmɔ:niŋ]
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n. 激光
n. 早晨,上午
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
num. 十一,十一个
(1) a calendar for 2006
(2) This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.
(3) the Islamic calendar
calendar[ˈkælində]
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n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
n. 混合;混合物
n. 班轮,班机
n. 日历;历法;日程表
(1) Her face grew solemn.
(2) a solemn expression
(3) a solemn oath/undertaking/vow, etc.
solemn[ˈsɔləm]
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adj. 强烈的;紧张的
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
n. 国王,君主
vt. 达到,获得,完成
(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .
advice[ədˈvais]
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n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
n. 牺牲者,受害者
adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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n. 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
n. 梁,横梁;光束
vi. 渴望,渴求
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
(1) The policeman noted down every word he said.
(2) What the government paid as interest was less than the market offered.
(3) The policeman whistled for the car to stop.
policeman[pəˈli:smən]
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n. 算术;演算;数据统计
adj. 亚洲的
n. 警察
adj. 最喜爱的
(1) a laser beam
(2) a laser navigation device
(3) The bar codes on the products are read by lasers.
laser[ˈleizə]
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pron. 他们自己
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
n. 激光
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔ:d]
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n. 潜力
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
(1) whose house is that?
(2) I wonder whose this is.
(3) He's a man whose opinion I respect.
whose[hu:z]
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n. 原子;微粒,微量
pron. 谁的;哪个人的
n. 拨款;补助金
vt. 惧怕
(1) He walked out of the room and slammed the door.
(2) They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
(3) a dining/living/sitting room
room[ru:m]
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vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
n. 房间;空间;余地
n. 工程,工程学
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[biˈkʌm]
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n. 建议,意见;暗示
vt. 使就坐
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
(1) a loose button/tooth
(2) Check that the plug has not come loose .
(3) She usually wears her hair loose.
loose[lu:s]
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vi. 腐烂;衰败
adj. 松的;宽松的
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 连衣裙;衣服
(1) Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
(2) Don't let him spoil your evening.
(3) The tall buildings have spoiled the view.
spoil[spɔil]
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vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
n. (一)堆;大量
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
(1) an inward smile
(2) Her calm expression hid her inward panic.
(3) an inward flow
inward[ˈinwəd]
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adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
adv. 向内
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
(1) a dark and stormy night
(2) stormy weather
(3) stormy seas (= with big waves)
stormy[ˈstɔ:mi:]
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n. 糕饼,蛋糕
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor[ˈlikə]
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n. 酒,烈性酒
adj. 犹太人的
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
n. 贮藏;贮存
(1) vivid memories
(2) He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.
(3) vivid blue eyes
vivid[ˈvivid]
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vt. 减少,减小;简化
adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
n. 打字机
(1) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
(2) a prison compound
(3) a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
compound[ˈkɔmpaund]
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n. 匙,调羹
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
adv. 怎么;怎样;如何
n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash[splæʃ]
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vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit[sit]
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n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
n. 小提琴
vt. 使就坐
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily[ˈdeili]
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vt. 证实;肯定;确定
n. 转变,转化;改变
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
adj. 每日的
(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
(2) Do you recognize this tune?
(3) I recognized her by her red hair.
recognize[ˈrekəɡnaiz]
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adj. 可能的;能实现的
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
vt. 认识,认出;承认
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand[brænd]
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vt. 流出;脱落
n. 线;排;路线;线条
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
(1) She was angling for sympathy.
(2) The programme is angled towards younger viewers.
(3) We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign.
angle[ˈæŋɡl]
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n. 飞机;飞行器
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
n. 歌剧
n. 角,角度;边角
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