CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 41
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(1) Two black coffees, please.
(2) a shiny black car
(3) black storm clouds
black[blæk]
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conj. 无论何时,每当
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
adj. 较高的;优越的
adj. 突出的,杰出的
(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...
scenery[ˈsi:nəri]
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n. 收入;收条,收据
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 舞台布景;风景
n. 诱惑,引诱
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash[splæʃ]
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vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n. 语言;语言表达;措词
n. 百分比,百分率
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor[ˈlikə]
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n. 署名,签字,签名
n. 一致;和谐
n. 水滴
n. 酒,烈性酒
(1) Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
(2) Don't let him spoil your evening.
(3) The tall buildings have spoiled the view.
spoil[spɔil]
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adj. 软的;柔和的
vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
adj. 几个,数个
n. 消息,信息;资料
(1) He came back of his own accord.
(2) The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.
(3) Our society accords great importance to the family.
accord[əˈkɔ:d]
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n. 列车;队列
adv. 上午,午前
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
vi. 丢掉;销毁
(1) She was angling for sympathy.
(2) The programme is angled towards younger viewers.
(3) We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign.
angle[ˈæŋɡl]
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n. 角,角度;边角
n. 拨款;补助金
n. 物理学家
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
(1) a laser beam
(2) a laser navigation device
(3) The bar codes on the products are read by lasers.
laser[ˈleizə]
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adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 保守的人
n. 真空;真空吸尘器
n. 激光
(1) Let's go for a dip before breakfast.
(2) He dipped the brush into the paint.
(3) dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.
dip[dip]
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vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
adj. 疼痛的;费力的
adj. 粉红色的
adv. 在附近
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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n. 过多,过量;无节制
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
adj. 极好的,超级的
(1) ...a tiny little transparent pill, about 20 millimetres long.
(2) The coats, made of polythene sheet 0.05 millimetre thick, are fitted on the sheep after shearing.
(3) The total amount of pollen was measured more accurately by 30 millimetre deameter globes.
millimetre[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]
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adj. 最好的;最重要的
n. 毫米
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
vt. 淹没;泛滥
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[biˈkʌm]
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vt. 使痛苦,折磨
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
n. 官员;警官;军官
n. 善良,美德
(1) a dark and stormy night
(2) stormy weather
(3) stormy seas (= with big waves)
stormy[ˈstɔ:mi:]
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n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔ:d]
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vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
n. 英亩
n. 直径
(1) The policeman noted down every word he said.
(2) What the government paid as interest was less than the market offered.
(3) The policeman whistled for the car to stop.
policeman[pəˈli:smən]
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n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
n. 警察
vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
(1) vivid memories
(2) He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.
(3) vivid blue eyes
vivid[ˈvivid]
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adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
conj. 和,又;然后;则
(1) After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
(2) preliminary results/findings/enquiries
(3) the preliminary rounds of the contest
preliminary[priˈliminəri]
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adj. 预备的,初步的
adj. 西班牙的
n. 选择
vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
(1) There are several species of zebra.
(2) The black and white lineslines on a zebra so it's called a'zebra crossing '.
(3) The zebra is thirsty, too.
zebra[ˈzi:brə]
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vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 斑马
adv. 每周
n. 空间;场地;空白
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice[ˈpræktis]
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n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
vt. 结束;终结
n. 实践;练习;业务
n. 职业
(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
(2) Do you recognize this tune?
(3) I recognized her by her red hair.
recognize[ˈrekəɡnaiz]
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vt. 认识,认出;承认
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
vt. 使烦恼,使恼火
n. 广播员,播音员
(1) She received private tuition in French.
(2) The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.
(3) Angela's $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships.
tuition[tjuˈiʃən]
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n. 教,教诲;学费
n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
n. 共产主义
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
(1) a child of the 90s
(2) They can't have children .
(3) a support group for adult children of alcoholics
child[tʃaild]
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n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
n. 脚趾,足尖
(1) an evil man
(2) an evil grin
(3) evil deeds
evil[ˈi:vəl]
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n. 树枝;分部;分科
n. 观光,游览
n. 赛跑的人
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
(1) Her face grew solemn.
(2) a solemn expression
(3) a solemn oath/undertaking/vow, etc.
solemn[ˈsɔləm]
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n. 刀;手术刀
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
n. 踝,踝关节
n. 人口;全体居民
(1) They left for Spain early this morning.
(2) See you tomorrow morning .
(3) I prefer coffee in the morning .
morning[ˈmɔ:niŋ]
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n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 系统,体系;制度
adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 早晨,上午
(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .
advice[ədˈvais]
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n. 劝告;忠告;意见
vt. 输出,出口
n. 试,试验;审判
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
(1) whose house is that?
(2) I wonder whose this is.
(3) He's a man whose opinion I respect.
whose[hu:z]
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n. 白色
n. 减轻;救济;援救;解脱
pron. 谁的;哪个人的
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
(1) a loose button/tooth
(2) Check that the plug has not come loose .
(3) She usually wears her hair loose.
loose[lu:s]
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adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
adj. 松的;宽松的
n. 黑板
adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
(1) an inward smile
(2) Her calm expression hid her inward panic.
(3) an inward flow
inward[ˈinwəd]
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vt. 公布;发表;出版
adv. 向内
vi. 洗涤
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
(1) He walked out of the room and slammed the door.
(2) They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
(3) a dining/living/sitting room
room[ru:m]
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prep. 在…下方
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
n. 房间;空间;余地
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand[brænd]
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n. 火药
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
adv. 最少
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
(1) a needle and thread
(2) a robe embroidered with gold thread
(3) the delicate threads of a spider's web
thread[θred]
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vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
(1) a calendar for 2006
(2) This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.
(3) the Islamic calendar
calendar[ˈkælində]
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adj. 杰出的;著名的;突起的;突出的
n. 折中,妥协,让步
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
n. 日历;历法;日程表
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital[ˈvaitəl]
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vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
n. 袋;拎袋;手提包
n. 肘,肘部
(1) to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
(2) I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
(3) I had to sleep on the sofa.
sleep[sli:p]
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vt. 提供住宿
vt. 给…除草
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily[ˈdeili]
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vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
adj. 每日的
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron[ˈaiən]
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vt. 预测,预言
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
n. 柄,把手
pron. 谁;无论谁
(1) bright/dark/light/pale blue
(2) The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows.
(3) She was dressed in blue.
blue[blu:]
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n. 原因,理由;事业
n. 单位;单元;部件
n. 蓝色;忧郁
adj. 最喜爱的
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit[sit]
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adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
vt. 使就坐
(1) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
(2) a prison compound
(3) a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
compound[ˈkɔmpaund]
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n. 开始;开端;开场
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
n. 码
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