CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) The policeman noted down every word he said.
(2) What the government paid as interest was less than the market offered.
(3) The policeman whistled for the car to stop.
policeman[pəˈli:smən]
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adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
n. 警察
n. 爆炸
n. 用户,使用者
(1) a needle and thread
(2) a robe embroidered with gold thread
(3) the delicate threads of a spider's web
thread[θred]
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n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
vt. 结束;终结
adj. 西方的,西部的
(1) Two black coffees, please.
(2) a shiny black car
(3) black storm clouds
black[blæk]
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n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
vt. 流出;脱落
(1) Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
(2) Don't let him spoil your evening.
(3) The tall buildings have spoiled the view.
spoil[spɔil]
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vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
n. 半导体
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
(1) to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
(2) I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
(3) I had to sleep on the sofa.
sleep[sli:p]
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vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
vt. 提醒,使想起
vt. 提供住宿
(1) He came back of his own accord.
(2) The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.
(3) Our society accords great importance to the family.
accord[əˈkɔ:d]
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vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
adj. 疼痛的;费力的
vt. 系;打结
adv. 而且,此外
(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .
advice[ədˈvais]
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n. 味觉;体验;滋味
n. 部,司,局,处,系
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice[ˈpræktis]
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v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
n. 实践;练习;业务
n. 信;证书;字母
n. 组成部分,成分
(1) an evil man
(2) an evil grin
(3) evil deeds
evil[ˈi:vəl]
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vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
vt. 评估;估价
(1) She received private tuition in French.
(2) The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.
(3) Angela's $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships.
tuition[tjuˈiʃən]
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adv. 相反地
v. 将要,会;愿
n. 教,教诲;学费
n. 笑,笑声
(1) She was angling for sympathy.
(2) The programme is angled towards younger viewers.
(3) We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign.
angle[ˈæŋɡl]
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adj. 外部的,外面的
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
n. 角,角度;边角
n. 运动员,选手;演员
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor[ˈlikə]
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n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
n.&v. 登记,注册
n. 酒,烈性酒
n. 坚决,坚定;决定;解决
(1) The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.
(2) They were branded as liars and cheats.
(3) an unorthodox brand of humour
brand[brænd]
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n. 薪金,薪水
n. 老板,上司
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...
scenery[ˈsi:nəri]
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n. 容器;船,飞船;管
n. 舞台布景;风景
vt. 简化,使单纯
n. 行政区;地区,区域
(1) an inward smile
(2) Her calm expression hid her inward panic.
(3) an inward flow
inward[ˈinwəd]
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adv. 向内
n. 黑板
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 数学
(1) Her face grew solemn.
(2) a solemn expression
(3) a solemn oath/undertaking/vow, etc.
solemn[ˈsɔləm]
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adj. 平常的;平凡的
n. 警察;警察机关
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash[splæʃ]
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n. 恶习; 不道德行为; (肉体的)缺陷,疾病; (文体等的)缺点,瑕疵 prep. 代替; 取代 adj. 副的; 代替的 vt. 用老虎钳夹紧; 钳制
n. 轮胎,车胎
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily[ˈdeili]
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adj. 西方的
adj. 每日的
adv. 在那里;在那点上
vt. 修理,修补,缝补
(1) the vitamins that are vital for health
(2) Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
(3) It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
vital[ˈvaitəl]
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adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
(1) She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
(2) May I sit here?
(3) Just sit still!
sit[sit]
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vt. 使就坐
n. 政治家;政客
adj. 统计的,统计学的
adj. 别致的;奢华的
(1) Let's go for a dip before breakfast.
(2) He dipped the brush into the paint.
(3) dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.
dip[dip]
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vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
n. 健康,健康状况
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
(1) a calendar for 2006
(2) This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.
(3) the Islamic calendar
calendar[ˈkælində]
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adj. 大的;巨大的
n. 日历;历法;日程表
n. 脚步声,足迹
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
(1) They left for Spain early this morning.
(2) See you tomorrow morning .
(3) I prefer coffee in the morning .
morning[ˈmɔ:niŋ]
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adj. 唯一的,仅有的
adj. 用电的;电能的
adj. 不必要的,多余的
n. 早晨,上午
(1) ...a tiny little transparent pill, about 20 millimetres long.
(2) The coats, made of polythene sheet 0.05 millimetre thick, are fitted on the sheep after shearing.
(3) The total amount of pollen was measured more accurately by 30 millimetre deameter globes.
millimetre[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]
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n. 援助,救助
n. 过多,过量;无节制
n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
n. 毫米
(1) After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
(2) preliminary results/findings/enquiries
(3) the preliminary rounds of the contest
preliminary[priˈliminəri]
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adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
adj. 预备的,初步的
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
n. 理发师;理发店
(1) a dark and stormy night
(2) stormy weather
(3) stormy seas (= with big waves)
stormy[ˈstɔ:mi:]
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n. 父亲;神父;创始人
n. 放射;辐射物
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
(2) Do you recognize this tune?
(3) I recognized her by her red hair.
recognize[ˈrekəɡnaiz]
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vt. 认识,认出;承认
vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
n. 小萝卜
(1) whose house is that?
(2) I wonder whose this is.
(3) He's a man whose opinion I respect.
whose[hu:z]
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n. 跨距;一段时间
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
pron. 谁的;哪个人的
(1) vivid memories
(2) He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.
(3) vivid blue eyes
vivid[ˈvivid]
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adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
adj. 有病的;恶心的
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
(1) a loose button/tooth
(2) Check that the plug has not come loose .
(3) She usually wears her hair loose.
loose[lu:s]
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n. 光亮,光泽
adj. 松的;宽松的
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
num. 第三;三分之一
(1) There are several species of zebra.
(2) The black and white lineslines on a zebra so it's called a'zebra crossing '.
(3) The zebra is thirsty, too.
zebra[ˈzi:brə]
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n. 斑马
vt. 收集;使聚集
vt. 有,拥有
vi. 变脏
(1) cast/wrought/corrugated iron
(2) iron gates/bars/railings
(3) an iron and steel works
iron[ˈaiən]
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vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
n. 智慧,才智;名言
n. 教授
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[biˈkʌm]
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n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
n. 懦夫,胆怯者
vt. 猜测,推测
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
(1) a child of the 90s
(2) They can't have children .
(3) a support group for adult children of alcoholics
child[tʃaild]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 假期,休假
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
(1) He walked out of the room and slammed the door.
(2) They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
(3) a dining/living/sitting room
room[ru:m]
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n. 房间;空间;余地
n. 香肠,腊肠
vi. 中止,暂停
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔ:d]
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n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
n. 年;年年
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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vi. 调查;发掘
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
(1) a laser beam
(2) a laser navigation device
(3) The bar codes on the products are read by lasers.
laser[ˈleizə]
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n. 日期;约会
n. 激光
vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
n. 学生;研究生,学者
(1) bright/dark/light/pale blue
(2) The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows.
(3) She was dressed in blue.
blue[blu:]
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n. 海岸,海滨
n. 科学;学科
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
n. 蓝色;忧郁
(1) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
(2) a prison compound
(3) a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
compound[ˈkɔmpaund]
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n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
vi. 生锈,变钝
n. 大洋洲
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