小学牛津版六年级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) the high/low cost of housing
(2) A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.
(3) The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost.
cost
[kɔst]
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v.&.&n. 值(多少钱); 费用
adj. 弄坏了的; 坏了的; 破碎的
v. 举起; 抬起; (云等)消散 n. 电梯; 升降机
n. 危险; 危险事物; 威胁
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson
[ˈgrændˌsʌn]
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v. 跳伞 n. 降落伞
n. 孙子; 外孙
vt. 发传真; 把…传真给… n. 传真; 传真通讯
adv. 快; 迅速地 adj. 快的; 迅速的
(1) There's someone at the door.
(2) someone's left their bag behind.
(3) It's time for someone new (= a new person) to take over.
someone
[ˈsʌmwʌn]
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pron. 某人; 某些人; 有人
v. 剥皮 n. 皮; 皮肤
n.
n. 岸; 银行
(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter
[ˈgrænˌdɔ:tə]
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n. 侄子; 外甥
adj. 不干净的 vt. 弄脏
n. 孙女; 外孙女
v. 击; 打 vt. 击; 碰撞
(1) What is right for us need not be right for others.
(2) I imagined the eyes of the others in the room upon me.
(3) Some people moved in silky, liquid movements, others were jerky, probably drunk.
others

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v. 愿意; 要 aux.&v. will的过去式; 将; 愿意
vi. 要紧; 关系重大 n. 事情; 问题; 麻烦事; 毛病
v. 说谎 vi. 躺; 平放; 位于 n. 谎话; 假话
prep. 另外的人 pron. 其他人
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aiˈdiə]
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非常地
n. 想法; 思想; 意见
n.&.&v. 总数; 和; 总计; 总括
再…一些
(1) The area is of great botanical interest.
(2) ...botanical gardens.
(3) The most effective new botanicals are extracts from cola nut and marine algae.
botanical
[bəˈtænikəl]
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n. 炭; 木炭; 木炭; 炭笔
vt. 允诺; 答应; 有希望 n. 承诺; 希望
n. 污染; 污染物
adj. 植物学的; 植物的
(1) It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.
(2) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
(3) They wanted someone responsible to look after the place at night-time.
look after
[luk ˈɑ:ftə]
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adv. 某个地方; 某些地方; 在某处; 到某处
adv. 今晚; 今夜 n. 今天晚上
照顾; 照看; 照料
n. 电; 电学; 电流
(1) Will you have dinner with me tonight?
(2) It's cold tonight.
(3) Here are tonight's football results.
tonight
[təˈnait]
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拣起; (车等)中途搭人
n. 地球; 地上; 泥土
adv. 今晚; 今夜 n. 今天晚上
说谎
(1) We think it wrong to tell a lie.
(2) She scorned to tell a lie.
(3) It is wrong to tell a lie.
tell a lie
[tel ə lai]
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n. 海草; 海藻
说谎
adv. 快速地 adj. 快的
adj. 努力工作的
(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum
sum
[sʌm]
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n.&.&v. 总数; 和; 总计; 总括
n. 乡下; 农村地区
v. 杀死; 破坏; 毁掉; 消磨(时间)
n. 词典; 字典
(1) Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.
(2) to solve an equation/a puzzle/a riddle
(3) to solve a crime/mystery
solve
[sɔlv]
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工地
v. 轻叩; 利用; 开发 n. 塞子; 龙头; 轻叩
n.&.&v. 对…感到疑惑
vt. 解决; 解答(难题)
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
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adv. 最后的(地); 最近的; 最后; 上次 vi. 持续; 继续
adv. 温柔地; 轻轻地
(口语)
adj. 狭窄的; 范围小的; 眼光短浅的; 有偏见的
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətiv]
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发电站; 发电所
adj. 有关系的 n. 亲属
adv. 最后的(地); 最近的; 最后; 上次 vi. 持续; 继续
v. 用棍棒打 n. 俱乐部; 夜总会; 棍棒; 球棒
(1) He was hardworking and energetic.
(2) Flexible, hardworking, loyal and responsible.
(3) I also have a strong ability to adapt, hardworking spirit, also a high team spirit.
hardworking
[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]
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adj. 努力工作的
vt. 完成; 结束 n. 结束; 最后阶段(或部分)
n. 孙子; 外孙
n. 山洞; 洞穴; 窑洞
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɔmis]
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照顾; 照看; 照料
adv. 完全地; 凋谢的; 无生命的; 不景气的 adj. 死的; 无生命的; 死气沉沉的
vt. 允诺; 答应; 有希望 n. 承诺; 希望
n. 侄女; 外甥女
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefju:]
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n. 侄子; 外甥
adj. 活着的; 存在的; 活跃的; (to)敏感的
adv. 完全的 adj. 清洁的; 干净的; 清白的; 洁白的 v. 把…弄干净; 清理; 打扫
v. 找出; 发现; 查明
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly
[ˈfrendli]
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adj. 宽广的; 广阔的
n.&v. 眨眼; 使眼色; 闪亮; 闪烁 v. (使)眨眼; 眨眼示意 n. 眨眼; 小睡; 打盹
adj. 友好的; 和气的; 友谊的
n. 直升飞机; 直升机
(1) (British English)I haven't received a letter from him yet.
(2) (North Amercian English)I didn't receive a letter from him yet.
(3) ‘Are you ready? ’ ‘No, not yet. ’
yet
[jet]
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adj. 公平的; 应得的; 方才; 刚刚 adv. 正好; 刚好
adv. 到目前为止; 还; 仍然
n. 节目; 程序; 计划
vt. 去掉…上的灰尘 n. 灰尘; 尘土
(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind
[kaind]
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n. 玩的时候; 课间休息的时候; 休闲时间; 娱乐时间
adj. 仁慈的; 亲切的; 友好的 n. 种类
n. 树林; 小森林; 木头; 木材
adj. 光; 光线; 点燃; 轻的
(1) You should remember it, and what's more, you should get it right.
(2) There is something wrong with the radio, and I can't get it right.
(3) She couldn't get it right — she never knew the lines and we had to do several takes.
get it right
[ɡet it rait]
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明白; 理解
prep. 每; 每一; (比率)几分之几
adj. 仁慈的; 亲切的; 友好的 n. 种类
中国南方
(1) a colour/black-and-white photo
(2) a passport photo
(3) a photo album (= a book for keeping your photos in)
photo
[ˈfəutəu]
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(口语)
v. 闻起来; 嗅; 闻到; 散发(…的)气味 n. 气味; 嗅觉
vt. 伤害 vi. 疼痛
n. 世界
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[ni:s]
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n. 时间; 次数; 次; 时期
n. 侄女; 外甥女
adj. 正方形的; 平方的 n. 广场; 正方形; 平方
v. 污染; 弄脏
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[inˈvaiərənmənt]
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n. 环境; 周围状况; 自然环境; 四周
在…外; 到…外面; 向…外; 出来
n. 唱诗班; 合唱队; (教会的)歌唱队
不睡觉; 熬夜; 挺住; 站立
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up
[pik ʌp]
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n. 秘书; 书记; 部长; 大臣
拣起; (车等)中途搭人
adv. 最; 极其 adj. 最多的; 大多数的 n. 大多数
aux. 可能; 也许 aux.&v. [may的过去式] n. 力量; 威力
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time
[taim]
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n. 时间; 次数; 次; 时期
adv. 高高地 adj. 高的; 高度的; 高级的; 高尚的
v. 叫喊; 哭
v. 应当; 应该 aux.&v. 应该; 万一; 可能; 该
(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[lai]
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n. (男)商人
adj. 有用的; 有帮助的; 有益的
v. 说谎 vi. 躺; 平放; 位于 n. 谎话; 假话
v. 发送(send的过去式和过去分词); 送; 寄; 发送
(1) Huaguang Construction Company is an affiliated company of Far Eastern department store.
(2) He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.
(3) Hangzhou Area companies are the leading department store industry, with strong industry competitiveness.
department store
[diˈpɑ:tmənt stɔ:]
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adj. 明亮的; 聪明的; 机灵的; 欢快的
vt. 邀请; 请求; 引起
n. 女商人
百货商店
(1) You must be able to speak French for this job.
(2) A viral illness left her barely able to walk.
(3) I didn't feel able to disagree with him.
able
[ˈeibl]
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adj. 能; 能够; 有能力的; 能干的
adj. 生的; 未煮的
adj. 能; 能够; 有能力的; 能干的
vt. 销售 n. 市场; 集市; 销路; 需求
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone
[fəun]
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adj. 长的; 长久; 长时间的; 长距离的 vi. 渴望; 极想
n. 女儿
v. 打电话 n. 电话
adv. 好地; 满意地; 健康的 inter. 感叹词 n. 井; 泉水; 源泉; 涌出
(1) Sonia, we are reliably informed, loves her family very much.
(2) The attitude of the medical profession is very much more liberal now.
(3) I'm very much a loner — I never go out.
very much
[ˈveri mʌtʃ]
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n. 手帕; 手绢
被覆盖的
v. (用抽水机)抽 n. 泵
非常地
(1) He likes no sports game except badminton.
(2) They play badminton, or walk briskly backwards.
(3) Do you always play badminton at home?
badminton
[ˈbædmintən]
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adv. 到目前为止; 还; 仍然
n. 羽毛球(运动)
n. 购物街; 大型购物中心
n. 孙女; 外孙女
(1) I've just bought a new house...
(2) The two had only just met...
(3) I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower...
just
[dʒʌst]
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v. 保持; 留住
adj. 公平的; 应得的; 方才; 刚刚 adv. 正好; 刚好
v. 回答; 响应; 符合; 解答 n. 回答; 答案
n. 米; 公尺; 仪表; 计量器
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might
[mait]
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aux. 可能; 也许 aux.&v. [may的过去式] n. 力量; 威力
v. 落下 vi. 滴下 n. 滴; 点滴
v. 打电话 n. 电话
n. 规则; 规定
(1) With so much homework to do, her playtime is now very limited.
(2) Any child who is caught will be kept in at playtime.
(3) She sat through lessons aching for playtime to come.
playtime
[ˈpleɪtaɪm]
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vt. 把…加热 n. 热量; 热
n. 职员; 店员; 办事员; (法庭中的)书记
n. 玩的时候; 课间休息的时候; 休闲时间; 娱乐时间
n. 进入; 入口; 门口; 入场
(1) if I were you, Mrs Gretchen, I just wouldn't worry about it...
(2) I am surprised by the fuss she's making. It's not as if my personality has changed.
(3) Asthma drugs are not addictive and you don't need to keep increasing the dose. if anything, the reverse is true.
if
[if]
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adj. 未开化的; 野蛮的; 失去控制的; 野生的
adj. 静止的; 寂静的 adv. 仍然; 还; 依旧
conj. 如果; 假使; 是否
vt. 结束 n. 结束; 终点; 末端; 目标
(1) After the accident they tried to find out who the people were, but the bodies were too badly mangled to be recognized.
(2) What measures shall we take to find out the thief?
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
find out
[faind aut]
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v. 找出; 发现; 查明
adv. 在外 prep. 无; 没有
v. 记得; 记住; 记起
n. 洗澡; 浴室; 澡盆
(1) Why should they get first call on the best property?
(2) He called me over the Tannoy.
(3) I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend...
call
[kɔ:l]
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vi. 反对 n. 实物; 物体; 目标; 对象
v. 打电话; 喊; 叫 vi. 来访; 拜访; 交款通知; 要求偿还
n. 通知; 报告; 消息; 情报
adv. 首先 adj. 第一的
(1) A promise is a promise. ( made a promise and keep a promise ) .
(2) It is easier to make a promise than to keep a promise.
(3) Herod had John beheaded to keep a promise.
keep a promise
[ki:p ə ˈprɔmis]
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n. 小河; 溪流
守信用; 遵守诺言
adv. 真诚地
n. 父母亲
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpful]
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adj. 有用的; 有帮助的; 有益的
v. 投射; 伸出 n. 方案; 计划; 工程; 项目
n. 想法; 思想; 意见
vi. 分手 n. 部分; 局部; 角色; 零件
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