背单词v3

(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.

local
[ˈləukəl]
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adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

(1) This is the kangaroo from Australia. It bounces and bounces anywhere it wants to go.
(2) Mother kangaroo shouts loudly.
(3) A baby kangaroo called joey makes an excellent target.

kangaroo
[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]
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vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

n.[动]袋鼠；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.

control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
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n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

n.外科医生；[军]军医；

(1) He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
(2) She gave her mother a big hug.
(3) figure-hugging jeans

hug
[hʌg]
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n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

(1) manufactured goods
(2) a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
(3) Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.

manufacture
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]
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adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

请坐；

n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.

australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

(1) People living in that city can use their public transportation for free.
(2) Why buy CDs? You can listen to the radio for free!
(3) John likes to surf the web looking for free MP 3 music to download.

for free
[fɔ: fri:]
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看；评判；审视；接受；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

adv.免费；

(1) The animals were left to starve to death.
(2) pictures of starving children
(3) The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!

starve
[stɑ:v]
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vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

vt.用拖把拖；擦拭；
vi.用拖把拖；擦拭；搭拉着脸；
n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

(1) Firemen said they had the blaze under control.
(2) The situation is under control.
(3) The police kept the mob under control.

under control
[ˈʌndə kənˈtrəul]
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vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

(1) In many places, classrooms are overcrowded and curricula are outdated.
(2) How did these factors affect development of college curricula?
(3) The English language packages are andin harmony with existing curricula and textbooks.

curricula

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conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

(1) O.K. I'll sign off. We'll talk at the beginning of the week.
(2) Early bird discounts are usually available at the beginning of the season.
(3) I am at the beginning of a new and unutterable loneliness.

at the beginning of
[æt ðə biˈɡiniŋ ɔv]
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偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

adj.著名品牌的；

在…之初；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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vt.与…相像，类似于；

n.死尸，尸体；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

(1) a car/computer manufacturer
(2) Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
(3) Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.

manufacturer
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]
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n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

n.[动]袋鼠；

(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)

starvation
[stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]
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v.应该，被期望；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

(1) to go to the optician's
(2) Some may need specialist treatment at the optician's.
(3) A Do you know a good optician?

optician
[ɒpˈtɪʃn]
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n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；

(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.

destroy
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
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adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

(1) The caterpillars feed on a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(2) Slugs feed on decaying plant and animal material.
(3) Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.

feed on
[fi:d ɔn]
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v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations

population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
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n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

adj.防衰老的；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

(1) Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
(2) Your life is too valuable to throw away.
(3) I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.

throw away
[θrəu əˈwei]
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扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

n.家务劳动；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.

pay for
[pei fɔ:]
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赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除…的；
n.免疫者，免除者；

握手；

(1) The plant is now in danger of extinction.
(2) Once complications are allowed to creep in, the outcome is in danger.
(3) It's a plant or animal that is in danger of extinction.

in danger
[in ˈdeindʒə]
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adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

在危险中，有…的危险；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

(1) the school curriculum
(2) (British English)Spanish is on the curriculum.
(3) (North Amercian English)Spanish is in the curriculum.

curriculum
[kəˈrɪkjələm]
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adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

n.全部课程，课程；

红辣椒；

vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

(1) AIM : To provide a rapid method for identifying fruit of eucalyptus globule labill.
(2) The sweet gum gum , and some Australian eucalyptus trees are gum trees.
(3) The results indicate that amphoteric could increase the sizing degree of eucalyptus chemimechanical pulp significantly.

eucalyptus
[ˌju:kəˈlɪptəs]
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n.桉树；桉属植物；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

过…的生活；

对（某人）生气；

(1) a feminist/gay icon (= sb that feminists/gay people admire)
(2) Madonna and other pop icons of the 1980s
(3) Click on the printer icon with the mouse.

icon
[ˈaɪkɒn]
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n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

vt.擦，拭；擦去，消除；涂上；刷卡；
n.擦，拭；抹布，毛巾；用力打；
vi.擦，抹；打，揍；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design

design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
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n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

pay
[peɪ]
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vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；

vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
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n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

n.退休金，养老金；膳宿费；生活津贴；寄宿学校；
vt.发给…养老金[退休金]；准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

无结果，徒劳；

(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook

revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .

daylight
[ˈdeɪlaɪt]
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n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.

average
[ˈævərɪdʒ]
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n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.

authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
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n.病假；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

(1) The starter of the fluorescent lamp has broken, no wonder the lamp failed.
(2) no wonder then that Arabic calligraphy is considered a true art form.
(3) no wonder that on media island they are downcast.

no wonder
[nəʊ ˈwʌndə]
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难怪，怪不得；无怪；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

(1) The 500 or so workers were paid , on average , $ 2.20 an hour, competitive wage in China.
(2) But temperatures are on average getting warmer.
(3) Our reps make on average six calls a day.

on average
[ɔn ˈævəridʒ]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

平均起来；

与…保持距离；

(1) The tour will include games against the australian Barbarians.
(2) He has coached and played in Italy during the australian off-season.
(3) The australian team will be seated in business class.

australian
[ɒˈstreɪliən]
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vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) As you can see, here we have the pandas, kangaroos, and koala bears.
(2) Holding a koala is fun , educational, and inspiring.
(3) koala and humans are the only animals with unique fingerprints.

koala
[kəʊˈɑ:lə]
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n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.树袋熊；考拉；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

(1) The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.
(2) He began to read out loud.
(3) When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".

read out
[ri:d aut]
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死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

义牙，假牙；

(1) The third part is the current development position of Chinese Higher Physical Education Institutes.
(2) Use a period at the end of the sentence.
(3) Please rewind the tape at the end of the film.

at the end of
[æt ðə end ɔv]
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vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；

在…结尾，在…末端；

n.消遣，娱乐；