背单词v3

(1) This is the kangaroo from Australia. It bounces and bounces anywhere it wants to go.
(2) Mother kangaroo shouts loudly.
(3) A baby kangaroo called joey makes an excellent target.

kangaroo
[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]
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n.裤子；

n.[动]袋鼠；

看；评判；审视；接受；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

(1) As you can see, here we have the pandas, kangaroos, and koala bears.
(2) Holding a koala is fun , educational, and inspiring.
(3) koala and humans are the only animals with unique fingerprints.

koala
[kəʊˈɑ:lə]
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n.树袋熊；考拉；

在…之初；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations

population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
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n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

pay
[peɪ]
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vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

adv.言词上；口头地；照字面地；作为动词；

当心，注意；警惕；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

(1) AIM : To provide a rapid method for identifying fruit of eucalyptus globule labill.
(2) The sweet gum gum , and some Australian eucalyptus trees are gum trees.
(3) The results indicate that amphoteric could increase the sizing degree of eucalyptus chemimechanical pulp significantly.

eucalyptus
[ˌju:kəˈlɪptəs]
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n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

n.桉树；桉属植物；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

(1) The 500 or so workers were paid , on average , $ 2.20 an hour, competitive wage in China.
(2) But temperatures are on average getting warmer.
(3) Our reps make on average six calls a day.

on average
[ɔn ˈævəridʒ]
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adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

平均起来；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.

authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

(1) He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
(2) She gave her mother a big hug.
(3) figure-hugging jeans

hug
[hʌg]
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vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .

daylight
[ˈdeɪlaɪt]
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adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

adv.暂时；小；

(1) a car/computer manufacturer
(2) Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
(3) Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.

manufacturer
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]
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n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

内在美；

(1) The tour will include games against the australian Barbarians.
(2) He has coached and played in Italy during the australian off-season.
(3) The australian team will be seated in business class.

australian
[ɒˈstreɪliən]
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adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.

average
[ˈævərɪdʒ]
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adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

n.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机；
vt.把…装管；把…弄成管状；用管输送；
vi.乘地铁；不及格；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) the school curriculum
(2) (British English)Spanish is on the curriculum.
(3) (North Amercian English)Spanish is in the curriculum.

curriculum
[kəˈrɪkjələm]
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v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

vt.& vi.违反（规章等）；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵犯；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）；

n.全部课程，课程；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.

australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) O.K. I'll sign off. We'll talk at the beginning of the week.
(2) Early bird discounts are usually available at the beginning of the season.
(3) I am at the beginning of a new and unutterable loneliness.

at the beginning of
[æt ðə biˈɡiniŋ ɔv]
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vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

在…之初；

(1) People living in that city can use their public transportation for free.
(2) Why buy CDs? You can listen to the radio for free!
(3) John likes to surf the web looking for free MP 3 music to download.

for free
[fɔ: fri:]
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adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

adv.免费；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

(1) The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.
(2) He began to read out loud.
(3) When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".

read out
[ri:d aut]
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v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

(1) The caterpillars feed on a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(2) Slugs feed on decaying plant and animal material.
(3) Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.

feed on
[fi:d ɔn]
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adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.

local
[ˈləukəl]
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n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

(1) to go to the optician's
(2) Some may need specialist treatment at the optician's.
(3) A Do you know a good optician?

optician
[ɒpˈtɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

(1) The animals were left to starve to death.
(2) pictures of starving children
(3) The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!

starve
[stɑ:v]
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n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

adj.幼稚的；天真的；单纯的；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.

pay for
[pei fɔ:]
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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

(1) manufactured goods
(2) a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
(3) Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.

manufacture
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]
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v.以…为食，以…为能源；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

在…结尾，在…末端；

[体]篮球运动员；

(1) The plant is now in danger of extinction.
(2) Once complications are allowed to creep in, the outcome is in danger.
(3) It's a plant or animal that is in danger of extinction.

in danger
[in ˈdeindʒə]
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n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段；
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行；
vt.射击；使惊飞；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

在危险中，有…的危险；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

(1) The starter of the fluorescent lamp has broken, no wonder the lamp failed.
(2) no wonder then that Arabic calligraphy is considered a true art form.
(3) no wonder that on media island they are downcast.

no wonder
[nəʊ ˈwʌndə]
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难怪，怪不得；无怪；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

n.过道，通道；侧廊，耳堂；狭长的通路；

(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)

starvation
[stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]
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n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook

revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.

destroy
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
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vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

故障，违反规程；

(1) a feminist/gay icon (= sb that feminists/gay people admire)
(2) Madonna and other pop icons of the 1980s
(3) Click on the printer icon with the mouse.

icon
[ˈaɪkɒn]
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adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.

control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
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vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

红辣椒；

n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

(1) In many places, classrooms are overcrowded and curricula are outdated.
(2) How did these factors affect development of college curricula?
(3) The English language packages are andin harmony with existing curricula and textbooks.

curricula

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n.桉树；桉属植物；

n.修女，尼姑；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

(1) Firemen said they had the blaze under control.
(2) The situation is under control.
(3) The police kept the mob under control.

under control
[ˈʌndə kənˈtrəul]
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vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食；
vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）；
vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

(1) The third part is the current development position of Chinese Higher Physical Education Institutes.
(2) Use a period at the end of the sentence.
(3) Please rewind the tape at the end of the film.

at the end of
[æt ðə end ɔv]
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在…结尾，在…末端；

进来。；

n.零用钱；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
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盯，凝视；睽；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design

design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
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n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
(2) Your life is too valuable to throw away.
(3) I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.

throw away
[θrəu əˈwei]
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扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

adv.免费；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；