背单词v3

(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.

average
[ˈævərɪdʒ]
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给你。；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

(1) People living in that city can use their public transportation for free.
(2) Why buy CDs? You can listen to the radio for free!
(3) John likes to surf the web looking for free MP 3 music to download.

for free
[fɔ: fri:]
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v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

adv.免费；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

小卖部；

(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.

authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
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adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.

control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
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adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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实施，实行；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

(1) to go to the optician's
(2) Some may need specialist treatment at the optician's.
(3) A Do you know a good optician?

optician
[ɒpˈtɪʃn]
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拥挤喧嚣；

n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

责备，斥责；分派；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.

pay for
[pei fɔ:]
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赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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盯，凝视；睽；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

(1) The caterpillars feed on a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(2) Slugs feed on decaying plant and animal material.
(3) Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.

feed on
[fi:d ɔn]
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v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.照片，画像；图画，图片；影片；情景；
vt.构想，想象；描绘，画；描述；

(1) O.K. I'll sign off. We'll talk at the beginning of the week.
(2) Early bird discounts are usually available at the beginning of the season.
(3) I am at the beginning of a new and unutterable loneliness.

at the beginning of
[æt ðə biˈɡiniŋ ɔv]
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n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

红辣椒；

adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的；
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）；

在…之初；

(1) Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
(2) Your life is too valuable to throw away.
(3) I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.

throw away
[θrəu əˈwei]
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adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

此时此刻；就此；

n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

pay
[peɪ]
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vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.

australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

(1) Firemen said they had the blaze under control.
(2) The situation is under control.
(3) The police kept the mob under control.

under control
[ˈʌndə kənˈtrəul]
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adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

(1) The animals were left to starve to death.
(2) pictures of starving children
(3) The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!

starve
[stɑ:v]
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n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

(1) a feminist/gay icon (= sb that feminists/gay people admire)
(2) Madonna and other pop icons of the 1980s
(3) Click on the printer icon with the mouse.

icon
[ˈaɪkɒn]
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vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design

design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
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adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

adj.好的，上等的；纤细的，精致的；健康的；晴朗的；
n.罚款；[音乐]终止；晴天，好天气；[法律]（获得或更新租契时交纳的）地租；
vt.罚款；澄清；
adv.很好地；巧妙地；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

(1) He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
(2) She gave her mother a big hug.
(3) figure-hugging jeans

hug
[hʌg]
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n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

(1) As you can see, here we have the pandas, kangaroos, and koala bears.
(2) Holding a koala is fun , educational, and inspiring.
(3) koala and humans are the only animals with unique fingerprints.

koala
[kəʊˈɑ:lə]
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n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.树袋熊；考拉；

有权；

(1) manufactured goods
(2) a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
(3) Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.

manufacture
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]
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进来。；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

n.网球；

(1) This is the kangaroo from Australia. It bounces and bounces anywhere it wants to go.
(2) Mother kangaroo shouts loudly.
(3) A baby kangaroo called joey makes an excellent target.

kangaroo
[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]
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n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

n.[动]袋鼠；

(1) The tour will include games against the australian Barbarians.
(2) He has coached and played in Italy during the australian off-season.
(3) The australian team will be seated in business class.

australian
[ɒˈstreɪliən]
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n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

(1) The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.
(2) He began to read out loud.
(3) When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".

read out
[ri:d aut]
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n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

(1) In many places, classrooms are overcrowded and curricula are outdated.
(2) How did these factors affect development of college curricula?
(3) The English language packages are andin harmony with existing curricula and textbooks.

curricula

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n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

(1) the school curriculum
(2) (British English)Spanish is on the curriculum.
(3) (North Amercian English)Spanish is in the curriculum.

curriculum
[kəˈrɪkjələm]
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n.全部课程，课程；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）；

(1) The plant is now in danger of extinction.
(2) Once complications are allowed to creep in, the outcome is in danger.
(3) It's a plant or animal that is in danger of extinction.

in danger
[in ˈdeindʒə]
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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

在危险中，有…的危险；

(1) AIM : To provide a rapid method for identifying fruit of eucalyptus globule labill.
(2) The sweet gum gum , and some Australian eucalyptus trees are gum trees.
(3) The results indicate that amphoteric could increase the sizing degree of eucalyptus chemimechanical pulp significantly.

eucalyptus
[ˌju:kəˈlɪptəs]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

n.桉树；桉属植物；

信赖；信仰；

n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

(1) The starter of the fluorescent lamp has broken, no wonder the lamp failed.
(2) no wonder then that Arabic calligraphy is considered a true art form.
(3) no wonder that on media island they are downcast.

no wonder
[nəʊ ˈwʌndə]
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难怪，怪不得；无怪；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

在…结尾，在…末端；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
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adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations

population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
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adj.糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的；
adv.非常，极；

n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

(1) The third part is the current development position of Chinese Higher Physical Education Institutes.
(2) Use a period at the end of the sentence.
(3) Please rewind the tape at the end of the film.

at the end of
[æt ðə end ɔv]
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vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

在…结尾，在…末端；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

(1) a car/computer manufacturer
(2) Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
(3) Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.

manufacturer
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]
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在…之初；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)

starvation
[stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]
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adj.抗噪音的；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.

local
[ˈləukəl]
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adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

adj.渴望的；热切的，热情洋溢的；热心的；急切；

(1) The 500 or so workers were paid , on average , $ 2.20 an hour, competitive wage in China.
(2) But temperatures are on average getting warmer.
(3) Our reps make on average six calls a day.

on average
[ɔn ˈævəridʒ]
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平均起来；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook

revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

v.确信；

(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .

daylight
[ˈdeɪlaɪt]
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adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；

(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.

destroy
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
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n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；