美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)
starvation
[stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
如果是那样的话;
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
在危险中,有…的危险;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) The caterpillars feed on a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(2) Slugs feed on decaying plant and animal material.
(3) Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.
feed on
[fi:d ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.以…为食,以…为能源;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
n.电灯,电光;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…之初;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
关闭;(使)没兴趣;使停止谈话;切断;
没关系;
(1) O.K. I'll sign off. We'll talk at the beginning of the week.
(2) Early bird discounts are usually available at the beginning of the season.
(3) I am at the beginning of a new and unutterable loneliness.
at the beginning of
[æt ðə biˈɡiniŋ ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…之初;
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
相当多(不可数);
工作中;
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
(1) AIM : To provide a rapid method for identifying fruit of eucalyptus globule labill.
(2) The sweet gum gum , and some Australian eucalyptus trees are gum trees.
(3) The results indicate that amphoteric could increase the sizing degree of eucalyptus chemimechanical pulp significantly.
eucalyptus
[ˌju:kəˈlɪptəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.桉树;桉属植物;
n.死尸,尸体;
义牙,假牙;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
(1) to go to the optician's
(2) Some may need specialist treatment at the optician's.
(3) A Do you know a good optician?
optician
[ɒpˈtɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
(1) The starter of the fluorescent lamp has broken, no wonder the lamp failed.
(2) no wonder then that Arabic calligraphy is considered a true art form.
(3) no wonder that on media island they are downcast.
no wonder
[nəʊ ˈwʌndə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
难怪,怪不得;无怪;
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
(1) the school curriculum
(2) (British English)Spanish is on the curriculum.
(3) (North Amercian English)Spanish is in the curriculum.
curriculum
[kəˈrɪkjələm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
n.全部课程,课程;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
(1) He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
(2) She gave her mother a big hug.
(3) figure-hugging jeans
hug
[hʌg]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
destroy
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.
pay for
[pei fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
(1) The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.
(2) He began to read out loud.
(3) When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".
read out
[ri:d aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
v.读出器,读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 );大声朗诵,宣读;读出;
(1) a car/computer manufacturer
(2) Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
(3) Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.
manufacturer
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
有权;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
(1) Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
(2) Your life is too valuable to throw away.
(3) I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.
throw away
[θrəu əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
adv.免费;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
扔掉;浪费,错过;屏弃;委;
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) a feminist/gay icon (= sb that feminists/gay people admire)
(2) Madonna and other pop icons of the 1980s
(3) Click on the printer icon with the mouse.
icon
[ˈaɪkɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
(1) The animals were left to starve to death.
(2) pictures of starving children
(3) The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!
starve
[stɑ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear
[kliə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.短路;短接;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
(1) The 500 or so workers were paid , on average , $ 2.20 an hour, competitive wage in China.
(2) But temperatures are on average getting warmer.
(3) Our reps make on average six calls a day.
on average
[ɔn ˈævəridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
平均起来;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
离开,脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身;
(1) The tour will include games against the australian Barbarians.
(2) He has coached and played in Italy during the australian off-season.
(3) The australian team will be seated in business class.
australian
[ɒˈstreɪliən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
vt.& vi.使(船或车)翻;倾覆;
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
vt.& vi.催促;硬挤,乱推;硬逼,逼使;强夺;
vi.赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱;
n.忙碌,奔忙;挤,推;拥挤喧嚷;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
(1) manufactured goods
(2) a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
(3) Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.
manufacture
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
(1) The third part is the current development position of Chinese Higher Physical Education Institutes.
(2) Use a period at the end of the sentence.
(3) Please rewind the tape at the end of the film.
at the end of
[æt ðə end ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…结尾,在…末端;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
average
[ˈævərɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
<婉>要解手;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
(1) The plant is now in danger of extinction.
(2) Once complications are allowed to creep in, the outcome is in danger.
(3) It's a plant or animal that is in danger of extinction.
in danger
[in ˈdeindʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
adj.单一的;(打斗、比赛等)一对一的;惟一的;适于一人的;
n.单程票;(旅馆等的)单人房间;[复数](高尔夫球一对一的)二人对抗赛;[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚(或单身)男子(或女子);
vt.挑选;
vi.作一垒手;
在危险中,有…的危险;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
(1) This is the kangaroo from Australia. It bounces and bounces anywhere it wants to go.
(2) Mother kangaroo shouts loudly.
(3) A baby kangaroo called joey makes an excellent target.
kangaroo
[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[动]袋鼠;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
(1) As you can see, here we have the pandas, kangaroos, and koala bears.
(2) Holding a koala is fun , educational, and inspiring.
(3) koala and humans are the only animals with unique fingerprints.
koala
[kəʊˈɑ:lə]
📢 UK 📢 US
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
责备,斥责;分派;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
(1) In many places, classrooms are overcrowded and curricula are outdated.
(2) How did these factors affect development of college curricula?
(3) The English language packages are andin harmony with existing curricula and textbooks.
curricula

📢 UK 📢 US
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .
daylight
[ˈdeɪlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
(1) Firemen said they had the blaze under control.
(2) The situation is under control.
(3) The police kept the mob under control.
under control
[ˈʌndə kənˈtrəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
被控制住;处于控制之下;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.
authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.
pound
[paʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
(1) People living in that city can use their public transportation for free.
(2) Why buy CDs? You can listen to the radio for free!
(3) John likes to surf the web looking for free MP 3 music to download.
for free
[fɔ: fri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.免费;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
0



上一页 下一页