背单词v3

(1) a feminist/gay icon (= sb that feminists/gay people admire)
(2) Madonna and other pop icons of the 1980s
(3) Click on the printer icon with the mouse.

icon
[ˈaɪkɒn]
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adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

(1) the school curriculum
(2) (British English)Spanish is on the curriculum.
(3) (North Amercian English)Spanish is in the curriculum.

curriculum
[kəˈrɪkjələm]
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vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

n.全部课程，课程；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

(1) As you can see, here we have the pandas, kangaroos, and koala bears.
(2) Holding a koala is fun , educational, and inspiring.
(3) koala and humans are the only animals with unique fingerprints.

koala
[kəʊˈɑ:lə]
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n.树袋熊；考拉；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

(1) Firemen said they had the blaze under control.
(2) The situation is under control.
(3) The police kept the mob under control.

under control
[ˈʌndə kənˈtrəul]
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v.依靠，依赖；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

pay
[peɪ]
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adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

(1) The caterpillars feed on a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(2) Slugs feed on decaying plant and animal material.
(3) Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.

feed on
[fi:d ɔn]
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赶上，到达；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

n.飞行服务员；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations

population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
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n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

看；评判；审视；接受；

(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook

revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

说实话；

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.

local
[ˈləukəl]
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vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

(1) Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
(2) Your life is too valuable to throw away.
(3) I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.

throw away
[θrəu əˈwei]
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扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的；

(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.

destroy
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
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adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.

australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
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n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

(1) The plant is now in danger of extinction.
(2) Once complications are allowed to creep in, the outcome is in danger.
(3) It's a plant or animal that is in danger of extinction.

in danger
[in ˈdeindʒə]
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没关系；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

在危险中，有…的危险；

(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .

daylight
[ˈdeɪlaɪt]
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adv.幸运地；

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

(1) In many places, classrooms are overcrowded and curricula are outdated.
(2) How did these factors affect development of college curricula?
(3) The English language packages are andin harmony with existing curricula and textbooks.

curricula

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n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

(1) This is the kangaroo from Australia. It bounces and bounces anywhere it wants to go.
(2) Mother kangaroo shouts loudly.
(3) A baby kangaroo called joey makes an excellent target.

kangaroo
[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]
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n.[动]袋鼠；

adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的；
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料；

n.家务劳动；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

(1) to go to the optician's
(2) Some may need specialist treatment at the optician's.
(3) A Do you know a good optician?

optician
[ɒpˈtɪʃn]
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（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.

pay for
[pei fɔ:]
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赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；

(1) He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
(2) She gave her mother a big hug.
(3) figure-hugging jeans

hug
[hʌg]
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n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

有时，偶尔；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

(1) The animals were left to starve to death.
(2) pictures of starving children
(3) The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!

starve
[stɑ:v]
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n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

(1) manufactured goods
(2) a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
(3) Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.

manufacture
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]
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vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

(1) The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.
(2) He began to read out loud.
(3) When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".

read out
[ri:d aut]
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v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) The starter of the fluorescent lamp has broken, no wonder the lamp failed.
(2) no wonder then that Arabic calligraphy is considered a true art form.
(3) no wonder that on media island they are downcast.

no wonder
[nəʊ ˈwʌndə]
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难怪，怪不得；无怪；

赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) The 500 or so workers were paid , on average , $ 2.20 an hour, competitive wage in China.
(2) But temperatures are on average getting warmer.
(3) Our reps make on average six calls a day.

on average
[ɔn ˈævəridʒ]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

平均起来；

(1) The tour will include games against the australian Barbarians.
(2) He has coached and played in Italy during the australian off-season.
(3) The australian team will be seated in business class.

australian
[ɒˈstreɪliən]
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n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design

design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
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vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)

starvation
[stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]
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adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.

control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
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在…之初；

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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在…中心；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

(1) The third part is the current development position of Chinese Higher Physical Education Institutes.
(2) Use a period at the end of the sentence.
(3) Please rewind the tape at the end of the film.

at the end of
[æt ðə end ɔv]
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在…结尾，在…末端；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

(1) O.K. I'll sign off. We'll talk at the beginning of the week.
(2) Early bird discounts are usually available at the beginning of the season.
(3) I am at the beginning of a new and unutterable loneliness.

at the beginning of
[æt ðə biˈɡiniŋ ɔv]
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adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

在…之初；

adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

vt.用拖把拖；擦拭；
vi.用拖把拖；擦拭；搭拉着脸；
n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
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adv.暂时；小；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

(1) People living in that city can use their public transportation for free.
(2) Why buy CDs? You can listen to the radio for free!
(3) John likes to surf the web looking for free MP 3 music to download.

for free
[fɔ: fri:]
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n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

adv.免费；

adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’

check
[tʃek]
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adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

n.发明；发明物；捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言；发明才能；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

(1) AIM : To provide a rapid method for identifying fruit of eucalyptus globule labill.
(2) The sweet gum gum , and some Australian eucalyptus trees are gum trees.
(3) The results indicate that amphoteric could increase the sizing degree of eucalyptus chemimechanical pulp significantly.

eucalyptus
[ˌju:kəˈlɪptəs]
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n.桉树；桉属植物；

n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.

authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
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n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.

average
[ˈævərɪdʒ]
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adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

(1) a car/computer manufacturer
(2) Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
(3) Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.

manufacturer
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]
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n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；