美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) to go to the optician's
(2) Some may need specialist treatment at the optician's.
(3) A Do you know a good optician?
optician
[ɒpˈtɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
n.时刻表,进度表;清单,明细表;预定计划;目录;
vt.排定,安排;将…列表;为…作目录;
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
(1) manufactured goods
(2) a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
(3) Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.
manufacture
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
(1) The building was completely destroyed by fire.
(2) They've destroyed all the evidence.
(3) Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
destroy
[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
忠于…;尽忠;
过…的生活;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
(1) a feminist/gay icon (= sb that feminists/gay people admire)
(2) Madonna and other pop icons of the 1980s
(3) Click on the printer icon with the mouse.
icon
[ˈaɪkɒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
n.家务劳动;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
(1) a car/computer manufacturer
(2) Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
(3) Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.
manufacturer
[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)
starvation
[stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
买东西;
(1) The animals were left to starve to death.
(2) pictures of starving children
(3) The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!
starve
[stɑ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跳,弹跳;限制;接壤;
vt.给…划界,限制;使弹回,使跳跃;束缚;
n.界限,限制;跃起;(球等的)反跳;
adj.用带子绑住的;有义务的;装订的,有封面的;[化,物]结合的;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
(1) This is the kangaroo from Australia. It bounces and bounces anywhere it wants to go.
(2) Mother kangaroo shouts loudly.
(3) A baby kangaroo called joey makes an excellent target.
kangaroo
[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.[动]袋鼠;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
(1) The starter of the fluorescent lamp has broken, no wonder the lamp failed.
(2) no wonder then that Arabic calligraphy is considered a true art form.
(3) no wonder that on media island they are downcast.
no wonder
[nəʊ ˈwʌndə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
难怪,怪不得;无怪;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design
[dɪˈzaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.老年的,陈年的;(食品、酒等)陈年的;(动物)达到几岁龄的;老年人特有的;
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词;使显老,使苍老;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
(1) The caterpillars feed on a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(2) Slugs feed on decaying plant and animal material.
(3) Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.
feed on
[fi:d ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.以…为食,以…为能源;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
n.陷阱;圈套;诱惑;
(1) australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
(2) australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.
(3) He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western australia.
australia
[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
进来。;
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
(1) Firemen said they had the blaze under control.
(2) The situation is under control.
(3) The police kept the mob under control.
under control
[ˈʌndə kənˈtrəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
被控制住;处于控制之下;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.
pound
[paʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[动]袋鼠;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.
pay for
[pei fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
n.病假;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.白天,日间;昼日;昼;
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
adj.燃烧的;发热的;急切的;(欲望等)炽烈的;
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词);使用某物为燃料;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
(1) O.K. I'll sign off. We'll talk at the beginning of the week.
(2) Early bird discounts are usually available at the beginning of the season.
(3) I am at the beginning of a new and unutterable loneliness.
at the beginning of
[æt ðə biˈɡiniŋ ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
在…之初;
n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
(1) People living in that city can use their public transportation for free.
(2) Why buy CDs? You can listen to the radio for free!
(3) John likes to surf the web looking for free MP 3 music to download.
for free
[fɔ: fri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.免费;
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
打开,开动,启动;接入;起动;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
(1) The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.
(2) He began to read out loud.
(3) When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".
read out
[ri:d aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
v.读出器,读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 );大声朗诵,宣读;读出;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .
daylight
[ˈdeɪlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;
n.无价值,无意义;
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
(1) The tour will include games against the australian Barbarians.
(2) He has coached and played in Italy during the australian off-season.
(3) The australian team will be seated in business class.
australian
[ɒˈstreɪliən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
与…抗争;
(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.
authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
有可能,有希望;大有希望;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
(1) As you can see, here we have the pandas, kangaroos, and koala bears.
(2) Holding a koala is fun , educational, and inspiring.
(3) koala and humans are the only animals with unique fingerprints.
koala
[kəʊˈɑ:lə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树袋熊;考拉;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
故障, 违反规程;
(1) The plant is now in danger of extinction.
(2) Once complications are allowed to creep in, the outcome is in danger.
(3) It's a plant or animal that is in danger of extinction.
in danger
[in ˈdeindʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
在危险中,有…的危险;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
(1) AIM : To provide a rapid method for identifying fruit of eucalyptus globule labill.
(2) The sweet gum gum , and some Australian eucalyptus trees are gum trees.
(3) The results indicate that amphoteric could increase the sizing degree of eucalyptus chemimechanical pulp significantly.
eucalyptus
[ˌju:kəˈlɪptəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.桉树;桉属植物;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
(1) Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
(2) Your life is too valuable to throw away.
(3) I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.
throw away
[θrəu əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
扔掉;浪费,错过;屏弃;委;
n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
(1) the school curriculum
(2) (British English)Spanish is on the curriculum.
(3) (North Amercian English)Spanish is in the curriculum.
curriculum
[kəˈrɪkjələm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
n.全部课程,课程;
(1) The 500 or so workers were paid , on average , $ 2.20 an hour, competitive wage in China.
(2) But temperatures are on average getting warmer.
(3) Our reps make on average six calls a day.
on average
[ɔn ˈævəridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
平均起来;
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
(1) He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
(2) She gave her mother a big hug.
(3) figure-hugging jeans
hug
[hʌg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.泰国人,泰国语;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear
[kliə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
(1) The third part is the current development position of Chinese Higher Physical Education Institutes.
(2) Use a period at the end of the sentence.
(3) Please rewind the tape at the end of the film.
at the end of
[æt ðə end ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
在…结尾,在…末端;
(1) In many places, classrooms are overcrowded and curricula are outdated.
(2) How did these factors affect development of college curricula?
(3) The English language packages are andin harmony with existing curricula and textbooks.
curricula

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
average
[ˈævərɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
v.依靠,依赖;
n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
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