背单词v3

(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?

fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

(1) think twice before doing anything.
(2) You must think twice before you take this step.
(3) He told me to think twice before speaking.

think twice
[θiŋk twais]
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vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

三思，反复考虑；

n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled water.
(2) Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.
(3) I'd like to have some boiled water.

boiled water
[bɔɪld ˈwɔ:tə]
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adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale

pale
[peɪl]
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n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

面对面；相对；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.

cure
[kjuə]
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冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

(1) cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes
(2) I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
(3) He's just a cheap crook.

cheap
[tʃi:p]
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n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；

…如何？…怎么样？；

(1) After lunch she decided on impulse to take a bath.
(2) I used to take a bath twice a day last year, morning and night.
(3) I take a bath shower before I go to bed.

take a bath
[teik ə bɑ:θ]
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患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

(1) It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.
(2) the daily grind of family life
(3) She grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.

grind
[graɪnd]
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n.脚步（声）；足迹；

adj.心智健全的；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

survive
[səˈvaɪv]
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vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

为了避免，害怕；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

(1) Sometimes we eat out of doors.
(2) We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune.
(3) There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves.

eat out
[i:t aut]
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在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；

放低；放下；使失望；失信；

(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature

expert
[ˈekspɜ:t]
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n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；

vt.恐吓，威逼；盛气凌人，以强凌弱；
vi欺。侮；
n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者；暴徒；打手；情人；
adj.第一流的，特好的；
int.好，妙（感叹词）；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

(1) Pour a kettle of boiling water over the onions.
(2) Rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(3) Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the boiling water.

boiling water
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈwɔ:tə]
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adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；

adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

n.（尤指职业）拳击手；拳师狗；装箱者，装箱工；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.

kid
[kɪd]
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n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

[体]篮球运动员；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

(1) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
(2) Here's the essay for you to look over.
(3) It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.

look over
[luk ˈəuvə]
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n.地占者，地卜者；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .

boil
[bɔɪl]
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n.煮沸，沸腾；疔，疖子；[医]疡肿，脓肿；
vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，开；
vt.用开水煮，在沸水中煮；
vi.怒火中烧，异常气愤；

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.

ground
[graʊnd]
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并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；

(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)

worth
[wə:θ]
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n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!

ambulance
[ˈæmbjələns]
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vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

n.救护车；野战医院；

n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

就…争论[辩论]；

(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.

be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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受…欢迎；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

(1) He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia...
(2) It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
(3) A special prosecutor was appointed by South Korea's National Assembly to look into the claims.

look into
[luk ˈɪntuː]
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adv.无痛地；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

(1) You must be boiling in that sweater!
(2) a boiling hot day
(3) 'It's boiling in here,' complained Miriam...

boiling
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]
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n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

adj.炎热的；炽热的；沸腾的；激昂的；
n.煮沸，沸腾；一次烹煮量；<俚>一群，全体；
v.“boil”的现在分词；
adv.非常，达到沸腾程度地；

(1) It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.) .
(2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
(3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.

worthwhile
[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl]
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到一定的时候，没过多久；

adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?

gay
[geɪ]
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adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.

inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

有…的习惯，常常；

n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

(1) the four corners of a square
(2) Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
(3) I hit my knee on the corner of the table.

corner
[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]
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n.灯杆，路灯柱；

n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .

advice
[ədˈvaɪs]
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n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

n.初等教育；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) The tourists signaled the driver to pull over.
(2) The man decided to pull over to see if he could help.
(3) The cop ordered him to pull over.

pull over
[pul ˈəuvə]
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adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

vt.靠边停车；

(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...

care
[kɛə]
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adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...

matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
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与某人闲聊某事；

n.<日>柔道；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

n.物主，所有人；

(1) She was too tired to take a shower.
(2) He went into the bath to take a shower.
(3) They eat dinner late here. take a shower.

take a shower
[teik ə ˈʃauə]
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n.<医>风湿病；

vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；

n.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；

沐浴；

(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.

drunk
[drʌŋk]
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n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

(1) I'm feeling a bit tipsy.
(2) The wine has made him a trifle tipsy.
(3) He is a bit tipsy.

tipsy
[ˈtɪpsi]
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adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

(1) "that is correct, Meg," he answered in his cold, dead voice.
(2) Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
(3) To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.

that is
[ðæt iz]
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即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

(1) Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.
(2) Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.
(3) Check every 20 minutes that the water has not boiled away.

boiled
[bɔɪld]
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皮肤癌；

adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；

adj.饥饿的；渴望的，渴望得到；（统称）饥民；荒年的，不毛的；

(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...

shake
[ʃeɪk]
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vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) a severe asthma attack
(2) Bronchial asthma is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of respiratory apparatus.
(3) asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation.

asthma
[ˈæsmə]
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n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .

expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符，与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup

delicious
[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
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v.厌烦；腻；倦；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

同时；一起；但是；然而；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.

bath
[bɑ:θ]
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adv.流利地，流畅地；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.护照，通行证；手段；