美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) The tourists signaled the driver to pull over.
(2) The man decided to pull over to see if he could help.
(3) The cop ordered him to pull over.
pull over
[pul ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
vt.靠边停车;
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...
care
[kɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
受…欢迎;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
用规定食谱,节食;
adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
(1) After lunch she decided on impulse to take a bath.
(2) I used to take a bath twice a day last year, morning and night.
(3) I take a bath shower before I go to bed.
take a bath
[teik ə bɑ:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
生病;闹病;受病;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人闲聊某事;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属;
(1) a severe asthma attack
(2) Bronchial asthma is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of respiratory apparatus.
(3) asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation.
asthma
[ˈæsmə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
<美>银行支票员;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
n.就寝时间;
(1) think twice before doing anything.
(2) You must think twice before you take this step.
(3) He told me to think twice before speaking.
think twice
[θiŋk twais]
📢 UK 📢 US
三思,反复考虑;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
n.[医]偏头痛;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古典的,经典的;传统的;古典文学的;第一流的;
n.古典音乐;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
信赖;信仰;
n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale
pale
[peɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia...
(2) It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
(3) A special prosecutor was appointed by South Korea's National Assembly to look into the claims.
look into
[luk ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
帮助;
在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察;
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
(1) She was too tired to take a shower.
(2) He went into the bath to take a shower.
(3) They eat dinner late here. take a shower.
take a shower
[teik ə ˈʃauə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得信赖的,可靠的;把稳;妥靠;信实;
沐浴;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!
ambulance
[ˈæmbjələns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.救护车;野战医院;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
(1) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
(2) Here's the essay for you to look over.
(3) It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.
look over
[luk ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
n.同学,校友;
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
(1) Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.
(2) Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.
(3) Check every 20 minutes that the water has not boiled away.
boiled
[bɔɪld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup
delicious
[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
(1) Sometimes we eat out of doors.
(2) We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune.
(3) There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves.
eat out
[i:t aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
adv.前进地;向前;至将来;提前地;
adj.向前方的;迅速的;(社会、政治)进步的;早熟的;
vt.促进,助长;(按新地址)转寄;发送;
n.前锋;
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧;
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n.烧伤,烧痕;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
以…谋生;
v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 );泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled water.
(2) Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.
(3) I'd like to have some boiled water.
boiled water
[bɔɪld ˈwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth
[wə:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
(1) Pour a kettle of boiling water over the onions.
(2) Rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(3) Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the boiling water.
boiling water
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
n.熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态;
vt.安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队;
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath
[bɑ:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
v.淹没,耗尽;
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
n.沐浴;洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浸,泡,洗澡水;
vt.& vi.(给…)洗澡;
(1) It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.) .
(2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
(3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.
worthwhile
[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
n.算命者,占卜者;半仙;
(1) cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes
(2) I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
(3) He's just a cheap crook.
cheap
[tʃi:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.冰淇淋;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.
kid
[kɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.控告,控诉,和…打官司;请求;起诉;提起(诉讼)要求判决;
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
adj.可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
(1) "that is correct, Meg," he answered in his cold, dead voice.
(2) Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
(3) To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
that is
[ðæt iz]
📢 UK 📢 US
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil
[bɔɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay
[geɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
v.体重减轻;
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake
[ʃeɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
胜任,从事于;
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
受…欢迎;
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground
[graʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地占者,地卜者;
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
(1) the four corners of a square
(2) Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
(3) I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
corner
[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
盯,凝视;睽;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .
advice
[ədˈvaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) You must be boiling in that sweater!
(2) a boiling hot day
(3) 'It's boiling in here,' complained Miriam...
boiling
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
吃药,服药;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
n.带;乐队;衣带;价值;
vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来;
vt.& vi.结合起来,伙同;
vi.聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用);
(1) I'm feeling a bit tipsy.
(2) The wine has made him a trifle tipsy.
(3) He is a bit tipsy.
tipsy
[ˈtɪpsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
adj.喝醉的;由醉引起的;不稳的;歪斜的;
n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位;
vt.设计;称呼;为…造型;
vi.使符合流行式样;用刻刀作装饰画;
(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.
drunk
[drʌŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
不久;为期不远;近期;最近;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
从那时起;从此;
(1) It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.
(2) the daily grind of family life
(3) She grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.
grind
[graɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
adj.全部时间的;全日制的;专职的,专任的;
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
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