美国英语 中级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure[kjuə]
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vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
(1) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
(2) Here's the essay for you to look over.
(3) It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.
look over[luk ˈəuvə]
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vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.
drunk[drʌŋk]
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n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
(1) After lunch she decided on impulse to take a bath.
(2) I used to take a bath twice a day last year, morning and night.
(3) I take a bath shower before I go to bed.
take a bath[teik ə bɑ:θ]
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adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
v.突然出现;上托;
吸毒;
(1) Sometimes we eat out of doors.
(2) We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune.
(3) There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves.
eat out[i:t aut]
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n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
n.同学,校友;
[法] 调戏,调情,卖俏;玩弄;嬲;
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
(1) Pour a kettle of boiling water over the onions.
(2) Rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(3) Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the boiling water.
boiling water[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈwɔ:tə]
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adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.尊严;高尚;自豪;自尊;
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth[wə:θ]
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v.能,会;能够;克;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
(1) He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia...
(2) It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
(3) A special prosecutor was appointed by South Korea's National Assembly to look into the claims.
look into[luk ˈɪntuː]
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adj.有益于健康的;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
n.<美>汽车;
vi.乘汽车;
在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察;
(1) cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes
(2) I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
(3) He's just a cheap crook.
cheap[tʃi:p]
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int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
(1) I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled water.
(2) Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.
(3) I'd like to have some boiled water.
boiled water[bɔɪld ˈwɔ:tə]
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vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
vt.认为,视为;主张,断定;
vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价;
(1) I'm feeling a bit tipsy.
(2) The wine has made him a trifle tipsy.
(3) He is a bit tipsy.
tipsy[ˈtɪpsi]
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adj.喝醉的;由醉引起的;不稳的;歪斜的;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
直到;做…;在于…;能胜任;
(1) The tourists signaled the driver to pull over.
(2) The man decided to pull over to see if he could help.
(3) The cop ordered him to pull over.
pull over[pul ˈəuvə]
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adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vt.靠边停车;
vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
受…欢迎;
(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...
care[kɛə]
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确信;
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
(1) Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.
(2) Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.
(3) Check every 20 minutes that the water has not boiled away.
boiled[bɔɪld]
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同时; 一起;但是; 然而;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
vt.罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到;
vi.罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n.攻击;罢工[课,市];发现;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath[bɑ:θ]
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adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
n.沐浴;洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浸,泡,洗澡水;
vt.& vi.(给…)洗澡;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale
pale[peɪl]
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vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
帮助;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.
kid[kɪd]
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n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay[geɪ]
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n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
(1) She was too tired to take a shower.
(2) He went into the bath to take a shower.
(3) They eat dinner late here. take a shower.
take a shower[teik ə ˈʃauə]
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沐浴;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
vt.靠边停车;
(1) It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.) .
(2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
(3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.
worthwhile[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl]
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adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
盯,凝视;睽;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil[bɔɪl]
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vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.粗绳;绳索;一串;学会决窍,知道决窍;
vt.(用绳子)捆;用绳子系牢;捆紧;用套索抓捕(动物);
vi.成索状或绳状;
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake[ʃeɪk]
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vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert[ˈekspɜ:t]
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n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
n.种草药的人,草药商,草药医生;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
(1) think twice before doing anything.
(2) You must think twice before you take this step.
(3) He told me to think twice before speaking.
think twice[θiŋk twais]
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n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
有…的习惯,常常;
三思,反复考虑;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
(1) It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.
(2) the daily grind of family life
(3) She grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.
grind[graɪnd]
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adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
n.手续费;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .
advice[ədˈvaɪs]
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看看, 看一眼;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!
ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]
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n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
n.救护车;野战医院;
adj.富有的;充分的;
n.富人,有钱人,阔人;
(1) the four corners of a square
(2) Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
(3) I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
corner[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]
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冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会;
一种;
脱离危险;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter[ˈmætə(r)]
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n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
vt.使眼色;递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮;
n.眨眼;一眨眼间;闪烁;
vi.眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;
n.莫扎特;
(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup
delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
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adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
(1) You must be boiling in that sweater!
(2) a boiling hot day
(3) 'It's boiling in here,' complained Miriam...
boiling[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]
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adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
(1) a severe asthma attack
(2) Bronchial asthma is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of respiratory apparatus.
(3) asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation.
asthma[ˈæsmə]
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n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
(1) "that is correct, Meg," he answered in his cold, dead voice.
(2) Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
(3) To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
that is[ðæt iz]
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n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气;
为了避免,害怕;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy[ˈfænsi]
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vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground[graʊnd]
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n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive[səˈvaɪv]
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n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
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