背单词v3

(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.

cure
[kjuə]
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vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .

advice
[ədˈvaɪs]
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n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

仓皇；

在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

(1) He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia...
(2) It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
(3) A special prosecutor was appointed by South Korea's National Assembly to look into the claims.

look into
[luk ˈɪntuː]
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在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...

shake
[ʃeɪk]
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vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

(1) The tourists signaled the driver to pull over.
(2) The man decided to pull over to see if he could help.
(3) The cop ordered him to pull over.

pull over
[pul ˈəuvə]
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vt.靠边停车；

如果是那样的话；

…如何？…怎么样？；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale

pale
[peɪl]
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vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

(1) Sometimes we eat out of doors.
(2) We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune.
(3) There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves.

eat out
[i:t aut]
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n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

n.西瓜；

在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；

(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature

expert
[ˈekspɜ:t]
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n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

(1) Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.
(2) Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.
(3) Check every 20 minutes that the water has not boiled away.

boiled
[bɔɪld]
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n.诞生地，出生地；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .

expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

n.煮沸，沸腾；疔，疖子；[医]疡肿，脓肿；
vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，开；
vt.用开水煮，在沸水中煮；
vi.怒火中烧，异常气愤；

adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的；艰苦的，困难的，难办的；牢固的，强壮的；粗暴的；
n.粗暴的人；暴徒，恶棍；
vt.<口>忍耐，忍受（常与out连用）；
adv.强硬地，顽强地；以强硬的态度；

(1) "that is correct, Meg," he answered in his cold, dead voice.
(2) Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
(3) To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.

that is
[ðæt iz]
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vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

隐瞒；阻止；免于；忍住；

(1) She was too tired to take a shower.
(2) He went into the bath to take a shower.
(3) They eat dinner late here. take a shower.

take a shower
[teik ə ˈʃauə]
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信赖；信仰；

沐浴；

adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的；

n.照片，相片；
vt.& vi.为…拍照；拍照，摄影；成为拍照对象，在照片上显得；

(1) think twice before doing anything.
(2) You must think twice before you take this step.
(3) He told me to think twice before speaking.

think twice
[θiŋk twais]
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三思，反复考虑；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?

fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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n.消遣，娱乐；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

爱上某人；

(1) the four corners of a square
(2) Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
(3) I hit my knee on the corner of the table.

corner
[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]
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放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；

(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup

delicious
[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
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胜任，从事于；

有时；有时，间或；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...

care
[kɛə]
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<口>…的一种；几分；

n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.) .
(2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
(3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.

worthwhile
[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl]
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n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

n.导弹；投射物；
adj.导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的；

三思，反复考虑；

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

(1) cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes
(2) I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
(3) He's just a cheap crook.

cheap
[tʃi:p]
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n.纸烟，香烟；

n.同学，校友；

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!

ambulance
[ˈæmbjələns]
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adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

n.美国印地安人；

n.救护车；野战医院；

n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；

(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.

be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

受…欢迎；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.

inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

(1) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
(2) Here's the essay for you to look over.
(3) It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.

look over
[luk ˈəuvə]
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n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...

matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
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n.指甲；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

survive
[səˈvaɪv]
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醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

一种；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?

gay
[geɪ]
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adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.

bath
[bɑ:θ]
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vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

(1) I'm feeling a bit tipsy.
(2) The wine has made him a trifle tipsy.
(3) He is a bit tipsy.

tipsy
[ˈtɪpsi]
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adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

v.厌烦；腻；倦；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.

drunk
[drʌŋk]
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adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

(1) Pour a kettle of boiling water over the onions.
(2) Rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(3) Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the boiling water.

boiling water
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈwɔ:tə]
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n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

(1) It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.
(2) the daily grind of family life
(3) She grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.

grind
[graɪnd]
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n.汇率，兑换率；

adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

(1) You must be boiling in that sweater!
(2) a boiling hot day
(3) 'It's boiling in here,' complained Miriam...

boiling
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

为…哭泣；

adj.炎热的；炽热的；沸腾的；激昂的；
n.煮沸，沸腾；一次烹煮量；<俚>一群，全体；
v.“boil”的现在分词；
adv.非常，达到沸腾程度地；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；

adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) a severe asthma attack
(2) Bronchial asthma is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of respiratory apparatus.
(3) asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation.

asthma
[ˈæsmə]
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在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

v.以…为傲；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

n.耳环；耳饰；

(1) After lunch she decided on impulse to take a bath.
(2) I used to take a bath twice a day last year, morning and night.
(3) I take a bath shower before I go to bed.

take a bath
[teik ə bɑ:θ]
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vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；

(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.

kid
[kɪd]
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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.

ground
[graʊnd]
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n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

经过；从旁边走过；<美>来串门；得到；

n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)

worth
[wə:θ]
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n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

(1) I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled water.
(2) Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.
(3) I'd like to have some boiled water.

boiled water
[bɔɪld ˈwɔ:tə]
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毛子；

日出时；

n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .

boil
[bɔɪl]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

n.煮沸，沸腾；疔，疖子；[医]疡肿，脓肿；
vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，开；
vt.用开水煮，在沸水中煮；
vi.怒火中烧，异常气愤；