背单词v3

(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup

delicious
[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
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adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

(1) It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.) .
(2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
(3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.

worthwhile
[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl]
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从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

n.纸烟，香烟；

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.

drunk
[drʌŋk]
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adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的；浅灰色的；枯燥无味的；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

(1) Sometimes we eat out of doors.
(2) We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune.
(3) There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves.

eat out
[i:t aut]
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由于，鉴于；基于；

在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.

be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

受…欢迎；

(1) the four corners of a square
(2) Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
(3) I hit my knee on the corner of the table.

corner
[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]
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adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

v.厌烦；腻；倦；

n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .

boil
[bɔɪl]
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vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

n.煮沸，沸腾；疔，疖子；[医]疡肿，脓肿；
vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，开；
vt.用开水煮，在沸水中煮；
vi.怒火中烧，异常气愤；

n.指甲；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...

care
[kɛə]
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n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

离开，飞离；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

(1) The tourists signaled the driver to pull over.
(2) The man decided to pull over to see if he could help.
(3) The cop ordered him to pull over.

pull over
[pul ˈəuvə]
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vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

n.汇率，兑换率；

前进，进步；向上；

vt.靠边停车；

(1) a severe asthma attack
(2) Bronchial asthma is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of respiratory apparatus.
(3) asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation.

asthma
[ˈæsmə]
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隐瞒；阻止；免于；忍住；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?

gay
[geɪ]
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adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)

worth
[wə:θ]
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冷酷无情；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature

expert
[ˈekspɜ:t]
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n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

(1) Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.
(2) Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.
(3) Check every 20 minutes that the water has not boiled away.

boiled
[bɔɪld]
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adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；

(1) I'm feeling a bit tipsy.
(2) The wine has made him a trifle tipsy.
(3) He is a bit tipsy.

tipsy
[ˈtɪpsi]
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adj.无痛的，不引起痛苦的；无并发症的；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?

fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.

inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

…如何？…怎么样？；

在度假中；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .

advice
[ədˈvaɪs]
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n.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求；
vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜；
vi.合适，相称；

n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；[数学]正交的；精神健全的；
n.正常，常态；标准；[数学]法线；

(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

survive
[səˈvaɪv]
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vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的；艰苦的，困难的，难办的；牢固的，强壮的；粗暴的；
n.粗暴的人；暴徒，恶棍；
vt.<口>忍耐，忍受（常与out连用）；
adv.强硬地，顽强地；以强硬的态度；

n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

(1) Pour a kettle of boiling water over the onions.
(2) Rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(3) Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the boiling water.

boiling water
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈwɔ:tə]
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v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) After lunch she decided on impulse to take a bath.
(2) I used to take a bath twice a day last year, morning and night.
(3) I take a bath shower before I go to bed.

take a bath
[teik ə bɑ:θ]
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v.洗个澡；洗澡；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

(1) cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes
(2) I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
(3) He's just a cheap crook.

cheap
[tʃi:p]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

(1) He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia...
(2) It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
(3) A special prosecutor was appointed by South Korea's National Assembly to look into the claims.

look into
[luk ˈɪntuː]
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在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

沐浴；

vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；

与某人闲聊某事；

(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale

pale
[peɪl]
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闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声；
n.（美俚）一千元；（儿语）马；“奇”导航系统（英国的双曲线导航系统）；（美俚）人，家伙；
v.驭马快走或向右；

adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.

bath
[bɑ:θ]
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帮助；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.

kid
[kɪd]
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n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

vt.& vi.（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；向外砸开；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.

cure
[kjuə]
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vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

n.激流；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

(1) You must be boiling in that sweater!
(2) a boiling hot day
(3) 'It's boiling in here,' complained Miriam...

boiling
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]
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n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

adj.炎热的；炽热的；沸腾的；激昂的；
n.煮沸，沸腾；一次烹煮量；<俚>一群，全体；
v.“boil”的现在分词；
adv.非常，达到沸腾程度地；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

(1) think twice before doing anything.
(2) You must think twice before you take this step.
(3) He told me to think twice before speaking.

think twice
[θiŋk twais]
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n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

三思，反复考虑；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.

ground
[graʊnd]
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vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；

胜任，从事于；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

(1) She was too tired to take a shower.
(2) He went into the bath to take a shower.
(3) They eat dinner late here. take a shower.

take a shower
[teik ə ˈʃauə]
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就…争论[辩论]；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

沐浴；

打瞌睡；睡着；

(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .

expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.西瓜；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

(1) It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.
(2) the daily grind of family life
(3) She grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.

grind
[graɪnd]
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[体]篮球运动员；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

(1) I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled water.
(2) Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.
(3) I'd like to have some boiled water.

boiled water
[bɔɪld ˈwɔ:tə]
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adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...

matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
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vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

n.成就；完成；技能；履行；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

(1) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
(2) Here's the essay for you to look over.
(3) It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.

look over
[luk ˈəuvə]
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从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

n.出纳员；叙述者；银行柜员机；计票人；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

(1) "that is correct, Meg," he answered in his cold, dead voice.
(2) Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
(3) To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.

that is
[ðæt iz]
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adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

v.突然出现；上托；

(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!

ambulance
[ˈæmbjələns]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.救护车；野战医院；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...

shake
[ʃeɪk]
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adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；