美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) a severe asthma attack
(2) Bronchial asthma is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of respiratory apparatus.
(3) asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation.
asthma
[ˈæsmə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
(1) "that is correct, Meg," he answered in his cold, dead voice.
(2) Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
(3) To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
that is
[ðæt iz]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.
kid
[kɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
(1) Pour a kettle of boiling water over the onions.
(2) Rinse the cooked pasta with boiling water.
(3) Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the boiling water.
boiling water
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
(1) You must be boiling in that sweater!
(2) a boiling hot day
(3) 'It's boiling in here,' complained Miriam...
boiling
[ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.离岸,在近海处;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
(1) It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.
(2) the daily grind of family life
(3) She grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.
grind
[graɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
(1) Sometimes we eat out of doors.
(2) We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune.
(3) There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves.
eat out
[i:t aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.公认地;
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察;
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth
[wə:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
(1) ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
(2) ...ground beef.
(3) The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
ground
[graʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的;
n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;
vt.<口>忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);
adv.强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
n.牙签;
(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay
[geɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
n.邮局;
n.<医>风湿病;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
(1) cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes
(2) I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
(3) He's just a cheap crook.
cheap
[tʃi:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!
ambulance
[ˈæmbjələns]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住;怀;挂心;志;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
n.救护车;野战医院;
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
vt.做得过分;使过于疲劳;夸张;耗尽;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
把…变成;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake
[ʃeɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
n.激流;
(1) It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.) .
(2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
(3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.
worthwhile
[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救助者;救星;(S-)救世主;上帝;
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
n.默想;默念;沉思;冥想;
vt.& vi.控告,控诉,和…打官司;请求;起诉;提起(诉讼)要求判决;
(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath
[bɑ:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.沐浴;洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浸,泡,洗澡水;
vt.& vi.(给…)洗澡;
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale
pale
[peɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
(1) After lunch she decided on impulse to take a bath.
(2) I used to take a bath twice a day last year, morning and night.
(3) I take a bath shower before I go to bed.
take a bath
[teik ə bɑ:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
(1) Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.
(2) Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.
(3) Check every 20 minutes that the water has not boiled away.
boiled
[bɔɪld]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
以…谋生;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
(1) I'm feeling a bit tipsy.
(2) The wine has made him a trifle tipsy.
(3) He is a bit tipsy.
tipsy
[ˈtɪpsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喝醉的;由醉引起的;不稳的;歪斜的;
v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 );泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
直到;做…;在于…;能胜任;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
(1) think twice before doing anything.
(2) You must think twice before you take this step.
(3) He told me to think twice before speaking.
think twice
[θiŋk twais]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸运符;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
三思,反复考虑;
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
受…欢迎;
(1) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
(2) Here's the essay for you to look over.
(3) It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.
look over
[luk ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
(1) I could feel anger boiling up inside me.
(2) (British English) Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.
(3) (North Amercian English) Bring the soup to a boil .
boil
[bɔɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
v.害怕;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
(1) I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled water.
(2) Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.
(3) I'd like to have some boiled water.
boiled water
[bɔɪld ˈwɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
n.消遣,娱乐;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
(1) a relatively inexpensive hotel
(2) ...a variety of good inexpensive restaurants.
(3) Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially saving even more money.
inexpensive
[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.观光,游览;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) Who cooked this? It's delicious.
(2) the delicious coolness of the breeze
(3) deliciously creamy soup
delicious
[dɪˈlɪʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
(1) the four corners of a square
(2) Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
(3) I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
corner
[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
(1) He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia...
(2) It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
(3) A special prosecutor was appointed by South Korea's National Assembly to look into the claims.
look into
[luk ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
(1) She was too tired to take a shower.
(2) He went into the bath to take a shower.
(3) They eat dinner late here. take a shower.
take a shower
[teik ə ˈʃauə]
📢 UK 📢 US
沐浴;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.
drunk
[drʌŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
关心,挂念;惦;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
(1) The tourists signaled the driver to pull over.
(2) The man decided to pull over to see if he could help.
(3) The cop ordered him to pull over.
pull over
[pul ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.靠边停车;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
vt.& vi.拉;扯;拉过来;划(船);
vt.赢得;吸引异性;取消;(耍手腕)得逞;
n.拖;爬;影响力;
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
(1) Take my advice . Don't do it.
(2) I chose it on his advice .
(3) Follow your doctor's advice .
advice
[ədˈvaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...
care
[kɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.加仑(容量单位);
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
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