美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
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n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly
[flaɪ]
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v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
(使)准备好…;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
(1) a sudden change
(2) Don't make any sudden movements.
(3) His death was very sudden.
sudden
[ˈsʌdn]
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n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
(1) Beside me were dozens of sandwiches and a box of candy.
(2) Sarah is never lonely because she has dozens of friends.
(3) Windows from dozens of nearby buildings were also and shards of glass littered the area.
dozens of

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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
很多;
(1) Can I have a drink ?
(2) soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
(3) a drink of water
drink
[drɪŋk]
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vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
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adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
adv.这样;
time and tide wait for no man.

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st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə riˈzʌlt]
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结果, 因此;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
(1) a clock/bell tower
(2) the tower of London
(3) the Eiffel tower
tower
[ˈtaʊə(r)]
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n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reɪz]
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adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
(1) an evil man
(2) an evil grin
(3) evil deeds
evil
[ˈi:vl]
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v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
n.筷子;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal
[ˈli:gl]
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vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
(1) I waited a long time for him to return.
(2) She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
(3) I returned from work to find the house empty.
return
[riˈtə:n]
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n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) They seemed determined to turn the clock back to the days of the cold war.
(2) You can never turn the clock back.
(3) In symbol, God would turn the clock back for Hezekiah and give him extension of life.
turn the clock back

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n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
开倒车;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
(1) I met Wilma once, briefly...
(2) Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...
(3) Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...
once
[wʌns]
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adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.作用;地位;角色;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie
[ˈmu:vi]
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n.烟灰缸;
因…而著名;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.
suddenly
[ˈsʌdənli]
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adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
v.爱上;倾心;
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌg]
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adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken
[ˈbrəʊkən]
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n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance
[dɑ:ns]
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adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity
[ˈpɪti]
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n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
(1) Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.
(2) hundreds of tightly rolled newspapers were set aflame among the 50,000 crowd.
(3) Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.
hundreds of

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n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
好几百,许许多多;
(1) She looked over her shoulder to be sure of her footing.
(2) He likes to be sure of his bodily comforts.
(3) A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality.
be sure of
[bi: ʃuə ɔv]
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vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
确信;
决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taɪd]
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寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
幽默感;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
(1) Wind gusts at 80 m.p.h. were clocked at Rapid City.
(2) The police clocked her doing over 100 miles an hour.
(3) a used car with 20 000 miles on the clock
clock
[klɔk]
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n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) To be close to your friend, but closer to your enemy.
(2) She feels good to be close to the nature.
(3) Everyone wants to be close to her.
be close to
[bi: kləuz tu:]
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接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
(1) She died as a result of her injuries.
(2) The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.
(3) He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
result
[rɪˈzʌlt]
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n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
(1) I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
(2) There are thousands of students absolutely gagging to come to this university.
(3) thousands of refugees are packed into over-crowded towns and villages.
thousands of

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vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
数千的;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
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adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) For amusement, we go to the movies once a week.
(2) Let's call it a day and go to the movies.
(3) Let's go to the movies.
go to the movies
[ɡəu tu: ðə ˈmu:vɪz]
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n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
去看电影;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
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n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
v.以…为傲;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame
[ʃeɪm]
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adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) Office material worth hundreds of thousands of pounds was smashed up.
(2) hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to mark the occasion.
(3) It takes hundreds of thousands of dollars to get into the franchised pizza business.
hundreds of thousands of

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vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
几十万,无数;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
(1) You can go to a movie theater in Amsterdam and buy a beer.
(2) Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?
(3) When do I get to go to a movie?
go to a movie

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adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
去看电影;
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
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vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
付出惨痛的代价;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
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vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
change one's mind
[tʃeindʒ wʌnz maind]
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vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
改变主意;变卦;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor
[ˈlɪkə(r)]
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vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
n.在很多情况下;
(1) social issues/problems/reforms
(2) a call for social and economic change
(3) social class/background
social
[ˈsəuʃəl]
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n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
(1) This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
(2) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(3) Sometimes I go by car.
go by
[ɡəu bai]
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n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
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