美国英语 初级下 :
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(1) They seemed determined to turn the clock back to the days of the cold war.
(2) You can never turn the clock back.
(3) In symbol, God would turn the clock back for Hezekiah and give him extension of life.
turn the clock back
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n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
n.在很多情况下;
开倒车;
(1) Beside me were dozens of sandwiches and a box of candy.
(2) Sarah is never lonely because she has dozens of friends.
(3) Windows from dozens of nearby buildings were also and shards of glass littered the area.
dozens of
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n.加薪;
做体操;
很多;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
(1) Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.
(2) hundreds of tightly rolled newspapers were set aflame among the 50,000 crowd.
(3) Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.
hundreds of
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vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
好几百,许许多多;
change one's mind[tʃeindʒ wʌnz maind]
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adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
改变主意;变卦;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
(1) I met Wilma once, briefly...
(2) Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...
(3) Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...
once[wʌns]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
(1) I waited a long time for him to return.
(2) She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
(3) I returned from work to find the house empty.
return[riˈtə:n]
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vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) She died as a result of her injuries.
(2) The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.
(3) He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
result[rɪˈzʌlt]
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n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug[drʌg]
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确信;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
adj.节省时间的;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly[flaɪ]
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以…命名;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine[waɪn]
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n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance[dɑ:ns]
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adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]
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vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result[æz ə riˈzʌlt]
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请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
结果, 因此;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(1) Wind gusts at 80 m.p.h. were clocked at Rapid City.
(2) The police clocked her doing over 100 miles an hour.
(3) a used car with 20 000 miles on the clock
clock[klɔk]
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堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
世界各地;全世界;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor[ˈlɪkə(r)]
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n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame[ʃeɪm]
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n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) an evil man
(2) an evil grin
(3) evil deeds
evil[ˈi:vl]
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n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government[ˈgʌvənmənt]
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n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;
vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿;
(1) I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
(2) There are thousands of students absolutely gagging to come to this university.
(3) thousands of refugees are packed into over-crowded towns and villages.
thousands of
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n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
数千的;
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
(1) You can go to a movie theater in Amsterdam and buy a beer.
(2) Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?
(3) When do I get to go to a movie?
go to a movie
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去看电影;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
改变主意;变卦;
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide[taɪd]
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n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
在某些情况下;有时候;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken[ˈbrəʊkən]
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决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
(1) For amusement, we go to the movies once a week.
(2) Let's call it a day and go to the movies.
(3) Let's go to the movies.
go to the movies[ɡəu tu: ðə ˈmu:vɪz]
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n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
去看电影;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity[ˈpɪti]
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n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
time and tide wait for no man.
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听起来像;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie[ˈmu:vi]
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adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
(1) She looked over her shoulder to be sure of her footing.
(2) He likes to be sure of his bodily comforts.
(3) A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality.
be sure of[bi: ʃuə ɔv]
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adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
因…而著名;
确信;
几十万,无数;
(1) Office material worth hundreds of thousands of pounds was smashed up.
(2) hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to mark the occasion.
(3) It takes hundreds of thousands of dollars to get into the franchised pizza business.
hundreds of thousands of
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电话公司;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
几十万,无数;
(1) a sudden change
(2) Don't make any sudden movements.
(3) His death was very sudden.
sudden[ˈsʌdn]
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n.电影院;
肺癌;
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control[kənˈtrəʊl]
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结果, 因此;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) social issues/problems/reforms
(2) a call for social and economic change
(3) social class/background
social[ˈsəuʃəl]
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vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise[reɪz]
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vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
(1) Can I have a drink ?
(2) soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
(3) a drink of water
drink[drɪŋk]
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n.蜗牛;慢性子;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure[ʃuə]
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adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
好几百,许许多多;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
(1) To be close to your friend, but closer to your enemy.
(2) She feels good to be close to the nature.
(3) Everyone wants to be close to her.
be close to[bi: kləuz tu:]
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接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
访问,到;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.
suddenly[ˈsʌdənli]
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adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal[ˈli:gl]
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adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
(1) a clock/bell tower
(2) the tower of London
(3) the Eiffel tower
tower[ˈtaʊə(r)]
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n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste[weɪst]
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n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
(1) This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
(2) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(3) Sometimes I go by car.
go by[ɡəu bai]
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时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
n.烟灰缸;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
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