美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor
[ˈlɪkə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.电影院;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame
[ʃeɪm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken
[ˈbrəʊkən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
改变主意;变卦;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
结果, 因此;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
(1) For amusement, we go to the movies once a week.
(2) Let's call it a day and go to the movies.
(3) Let's go to the movies.
go to the movies
[ɡəu tu: ðə ˈmu:vɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.干草堆;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
去看电影;
adv.将来有一天;
(1) I waited a long time for him to return.
(2) She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
(3) I returned from work to find the house empty.
return
[riˈtə:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
听起来像;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
(1) social issues/problems/reforms
(2) a call for social and economic change
(3) social class/background
social
[ˈsəuʃəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
(1) Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.
(2) hundreds of tightly rolled newspapers were set aflame among the 50,000 crowd.
(3) Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.
hundreds of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
跟人学习;
好几百,许许多多;
(1) Can I have a drink ?
(2) soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
(3) a drink of water
drink
[drɪŋk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
紧张,饱受压力;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
(1) a clock/bell tower
(2) the tower of London
(3) the Eiffel tower
tower
[ˈtaʊə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
忠于…;尽忠;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly
[flaɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie
[ˈmu:vi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(1) Office material worth hundreds of thousands of pounds was smashed up.
(2) hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to mark the occasion.
(3) It takes hundreds of thousands of dollars to get into the franchised pizza business.
hundreds of thousands of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
几十万,无数;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
用规定食谱,节食;
(1) Beside me were dozens of sandwiches and a box of candy.
(2) Sarah is never lonely because she has dozens of friends.
(3) Windows from dozens of nearby buildings were also and shards of glass littered the area.
dozens of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
很多;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
(1) ‘Listen! ’ said Doyle suddenly.
(2) I suddenly realized what I had to do.
(3) It all happened so suddenly.
suddenly
[ˈsʌdənli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
以…命名;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
(1) You can go to a movie theater in Amsterdam and buy a beer.
(2) Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?
(3) When do I get to go to a movie?
go to a movie

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.性格内向的人;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
去看电影;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) She looked over her shoulder to be sure of her footing.
(2) He likes to be sure of his bodily comforts.
(3) A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality.
be sure of
[bi: ʃuə ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
确信;
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
(1) They seemed determined to turn the clock back to the days of the cold war.
(2) You can never turn the clock back.
(3) In symbol, God would turn the clock back for Hezekiah and give him extension of life.
turn the clock back

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
大多数情况下;大凡;
开倒车;
宁愿,宁可;
(1) I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
(2) There are thousands of students absolutely gagging to come to this university.
(3) thousands of refugees are packed into over-crowded towns and villages.
thousands of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
数千的;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
开倒车;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) Wind gusts at 80 m.p.h. were clocked at Rapid City.
(2) The police clocked her doing over 100 miles an hour.
(3) a used car with 20 000 miles on the clock
clock
[klɔk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
(1) I met Wilma once, briefly...
(2) Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...
(3) Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...
once
[wʌns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
(1) a sudden change
(2) Don't make any sudden movements.
(3) His death was very sudden.
sudden
[ˈsʌdn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
(2) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(3) Sometimes I go by car.
go by
[ɡəu bai]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
(1) And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
(2) He lost his job as a result of the dispute.
(3) He was made king as a result of various intrigues.
as a result
[æz ə riˈzʌlt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
结果, 因此;
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity
[ˈpɪti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
起初,首先;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance
[dɑ:ns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.孙子,外孙;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) She died as a result of her injuries.
(2) The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.
(3) He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
result
[rɪˈzʌlt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
adj.自私的,利己的;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
(1) To be close to your friend, but closer to your enemy.
(2) She feels good to be close to the nature.
(3) Everyone wants to be close to her.
be close to
[bi: kləuz tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
(1) an evil man
(2) an evil grin
(3) evil deeds
evil
[ˈi:vl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal
[ˈli:gl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
求婚;对…提出建议;
time and tide wait for no man.

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
change one's mind
[tʃeindʒ wʌnz maind]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;
vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿;
改变主意;变卦;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəʊl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌg]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
0



上一页 下一页








返回 NOTEBOOK