背单词v3

(1) geologic evidence shows that most faults have had repeated movement on them.
(2) Competent geologic advice is mandatory for any engineering decision.
(3) Many practical uses can be made of geologic sections.

geologic

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adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

(1) At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
(2) You look a fool at the best, and a knave at worst.
(3) at worst some egregious minion had conducted a childish private enterprise.

at worst
[æt wə:st]
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adv.在最坏的情况下；

n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

戴水肺潜水；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.

evaluate
[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
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vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.

descend
[dɪˈsend]
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vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；

(1) translucence gives the material the ability to transmit and diffuse light.
(2) Our factory's new products are a series of good quality plastic household utensils with spotless translucence.
(3) Attractive young very ripe cherry red color, with the characteristic translucence of a light red wine.

translucence

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vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

(1) a country ravaged by civil war
(2) For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
(3) ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.

ravage
[ˈrævɪdʒ]
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vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

(1) It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
(2) These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health...
(3) It is at one end of the cost continuum.

continuum
[kənˈtɪnjuəm]
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adj.平流层的，同温层的；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

阻止；制止；

(1) The patient's condition stabilized.
(2) government measures to stabilize prices
(3) Doctors stabilized the patient's condition.

stabilize
[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]
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vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

(1) Carried out a copy of the bmp picture can refer to the procedure!
(2) To refer to a device or an item of data by its address.
(3) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.

refer to
[riˈfə: tu:]
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vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

迟早有用；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

(1) the clarity of sound on a CD
(2) clarity of thought/purpose/vision
(3) a lack of clarity in the law

clarity
[ˈklærəti]
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adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

(1) Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
(2) Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
(3) The jet plummeted into a row of houses.

plummet
[ˈplʌmɪt]
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n.<美>地震；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

(1) She has a penchant for champagne.
(2) ...a stylish woman with a penchant for dark glasses...
(3) He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.

penchant
[ˈpentʃənt]
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n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) the transition from school to full-time work
(2) We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
(3) He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy.

transition
[trænˈzɪʃn]
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不管，不顾；无；不拘；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

(1) Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
(2) He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
(3) He soon began to tire of her.

tire of
[ˈtaiə ɔv]
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vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

对…厌烦；

[医]高密度；

(1) "I think you're being paranoid." — "Yeah. I guess so."
(2) He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
(3) She's getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.

paranoid
[ˈpærənɔɪd]
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adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

(1) It's illegal to deface banknotes.
(2) The youths used spray paint to deface buildings during the riots.
(3) The holy tide of Christmas all other doth deface.

deface
[dɪˈfeɪs]
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vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

(1) She was esteemed the perfect novelist.
(2) a highly esteemed scientist
(3) Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem.

esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
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n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

n.祖先，祖宗；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

(1) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features an empty cross with rounded tips.
(2) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features a ringed cross with fleur tips.
(3) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features the sleek lines of the cross.

pendant
[ˈpendənt]
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n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

(1) This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
(2) Both republics border on the Black Sea.
(3) Indeed, the latest projections from reputable climate scientists border on the apocalyptic.

border on
[ˈbɔ:də ɔn]
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vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

相比之下；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

(1) an auction of paintings
(2) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction ) .
(3) A classic Rolls Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction .

auction
[ˈɔ:kʃn]
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通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs

assess
[əˈses]
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vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

(1) Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.
(2) One who committed many injustices is doomed to failure.
(3) The criminal was doomed to death.

doomed

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adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

无忧的；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

(1) an 18-carat gold ring
(2) The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
(3) ...a huge eight-carat diamond.

carat
[ˈkærət]
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adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

(1) Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.
(2) Please step aside a little to make room for me.
(3) Move down inside, please! make room for others.

make room for
[meik ru:m fɔ:]
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n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

给…让出空地方；

(1) You don't need to make a fuss about the Bad service.
(2) I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.
(3) U.S. imperialism is not terrifying, nothing to make a fuss about.

make a fuss
[meik ə fʌs]
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n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

(1) Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
(2) The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
(3) English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.

coexist
[ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst]
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n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) Rough Gemstones. Aquamarine, Chrysoberyl, Eye Chrysoberyl , Emeralds , Citrine , Quartz Precious and Semi Precious Stones.

semi-precious
[ˈsemi ˈpreʃəs]
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把…记下来；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.

venture
[ˈventʃə(r)]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

(1) a devious politician
(2) He got rich by devious means.
(3) a devious route from the airport

devious
[ˈdi:viəs]
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在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.

dominant
[ˈdɒmɪnənt]
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给…让出空地方；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

依靠…生活；

(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.

reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
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v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.

pop
[pɔp]
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vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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在另一方面；

n.中指；中拇指；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

(1) The star plans to make a comeback after three years rest.
(2) Maybe No is about to make a comeback.
(3) He might well make a comeback.

make a comeback
[meik ə ˈkʌmbæk]
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n.侦察；间谍活动；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.

embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
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adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

只要；

fend for oneself
[fend fɔ: wʌnˈself]
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n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

照料自己；自力谋生；

(1) Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.
(2) Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
(3) a drop in commodity prices

commodity
[kəˈmɒdəti]
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生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease

progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
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adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

至多，充其量；顶多；

(1) Deeksha at best can be a support for people who apply themselves.
(2) at best, because we are a mysterious research experiment, don't have their own thoughts and wisdom.
(3) I can never get off this ship. at best , I didn't step off my life.

at best
[æt best]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

至多，充其量；顶多；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

(1) surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.
(2) Ah Chen, sitting in the corner, was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.
(3) The Lius then exchanged glances and smiled surreptitiously.

surreptitiously
[ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli]
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adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

展出；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；