背单词v3

(1) She was esteemed the perfect novelist.
(2) a highly esteemed scientist
(3) Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem.

esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
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n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

(1) Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.
(2) Please step aside a little to make room for me.
(3) Move down inside, please! make room for others.

make room for
[meik ru:m fɔ:]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

adj.适于抓住的；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

给…让出空地方；

(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease

progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
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vi.作呼噜声；（指人）发出类似的哼声；
vt.咕哝着说；发哼声，咕哝；
n.（猪等的）呼噜声；咕哝，牢骚；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

在另一方面；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

(1) the transition from school to full-time work
(2) We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
(3) He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy.

transition
[trænˈzɪʃn]
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adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

(1) translucence gives the material the ability to transmit and diffuse light.
(2) Our factory's new products are a series of good quality plastic household utensils with spotless translucence.
(3) Attractive young very ripe cherry red color, with the characteristic translucence of a light red wine.

translucence

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adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

认为…是…；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

(1) Carried out a copy of the bmp picture can refer to the procedure!
(2) To refer to a device or an item of data by its address.
(3) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.

refer to
[riˈfə: tu:]
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vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

与…相比，跟…相比；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

(1) Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
(2) He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
(3) He soon began to tire of her.

tire of
[ˈtaiə ɔv]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

对…厌烦；

(1) Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.
(2) One who committed many injustices is doomed to failure.
(3) The criminal was doomed to death.

doomed

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adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

(1) an auction of paintings
(2) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction ) .
(3) A classic Rolls Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction .

auction
[ˈɔ:kʃn]
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n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

adj.无名的；假名的；匿名的；没有特色的；

(1) This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
(2) Both republics border on the Black Sea.
(3) Indeed, the latest projections from reputable climate scientists border on the apocalyptic.

border on
[ˈbɔ:də ɔn]
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依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.

pop
[pɔp]
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vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) a country ravaged by civil war
(2) For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
(3) ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.

ravage
[ˈrævɪdʒ]
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vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

(1) Rough Gemstones. Aquamarine, Chrysoberyl, Eye Chrysoberyl , Emeralds , Citrine , Quartz Precious and Semi Precious Stones.

semi-precious
[ˈsemi ˈpreʃəs]
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vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

(1) surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.
(2) Ah Chen, sitting in the corner, was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.
(3) The Lius then exchanged glances and smiled surreptitiously.

surreptitiously
[ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli]
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adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

(1) Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.
(2) Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
(3) a drop in commodity prices

commodity
[kəˈmɒdəti]
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adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

(1) "I think you're being paranoid." — "Yeah. I guess so."
(2) He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
(3) She's getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.

paranoid
[ˈpærənɔɪd]
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adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

(1) It's illegal to deface banknotes.
(2) The youths used spray paint to deface buildings during the riots.
(3) The holy tide of Christmas all other doth deface.

deface
[dɪˈfeɪs]
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adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

…富于，…丰富；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

(1) The star plans to make a comeback after three years rest.
(2) Maybe No is about to make a comeback.
(3) He might well make a comeback.

make a comeback
[meik ə ˈkʌmbæk]
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逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

[医]高密度；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

(1) an 18-carat gold ring
(2) The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
(3) ...a huge eight-carat diamond.

carat
[ˈkærət]
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n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.

reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
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adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

(1) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features an empty cross with rounded tips.
(2) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features a ringed cross with fleur tips.
(3) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features the sleek lines of the cross.

pendant
[ˈpendənt]
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n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

(1) Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
(2) The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
(3) English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.

coexist
[ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst]
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vi.同时共存，和平共处；

n.祖先，祖宗；

vt.包围；围绕；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

(1) Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
(2) Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
(3) The jet plummeted into a row of houses.

plummet
[ˈplʌmɪt]
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n.中指；中拇指；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

(1) geologic evidence shows that most faults have had repeated movement on them.
(2) Competent geologic advice is mandatory for any engineering decision.
(3) Many practical uses can be made of geologic sections.

geologic

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<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

vt.等候；等待；期待；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

(1) a devious politician
(2) He got rich by devious means.
(3) a devious route from the airport

devious
[ˈdi:viəs]
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adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.

embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
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v.以…为傲；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

(1) Deeksha at best can be a support for people who apply themselves.
(2) at best, because we are a mysterious research experiment, don't have their own thoughts and wisdom.
(3) I can never get off this ship. at best , I didn't step off my life.

at best
[æt best]
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vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

种种，多种多样；

至多，充其量；顶多；

(1) She has a penchant for champagne.
(2) ...a stylish woman with a penchant for dark glasses...
(3) He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.

penchant
[ˈpentʃənt]
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vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

(1) the clarity of sound on a CD
(2) clarity of thought/purpose/vision
(3) a lack of clarity in the law

clarity
[ˈklærəti]
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vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

(1) At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
(2) You look a fool at the best, and a knave at worst.
(3) at worst some egregious minion had conducted a childish private enterprise.

at worst
[æt wə:st]
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adv.在最坏的情况下；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

(1) It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
(2) These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health...
(3) It is at one end of the cost continuum.

continuum
[kənˈtɪnjuəm]
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n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

fend for oneself
[fend fɔ: wʌnˈself]
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照料自己；自力谋生；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；

(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.

dominant
[ˈdɒmɪnənt]
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adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

(1) You don't need to make a fuss about the Bad service.
(2) I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.
(3) U.S. imperialism is not terrifying, nothing to make a fuss about.

make a fuss
[meik ə fʌs]
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详细地；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.

descend
[dɪˈsend]
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adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.

evaluate
[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
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n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs

assess
[əˈses]
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vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

n.公开辩论；论战；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

(1) The patient's condition stabilized.
(2) government measures to stabilize prices
(3) Doctors stabilized the patient's condition.

stabilize
[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]
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n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

vt.诱惑；怂恿；

(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.

venture
[ˈventʃə(r)]
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回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；