美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) She was esteemed the perfect novelist.
(2) a highly esteemed scientist
(3) Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem.
esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
adv.同时地;一壁;齐;一齐;
(1) This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
(2) Both republics border on the Black Sea.
(3) Indeed, the latest projections from reputable climate scientists border on the apocalyptic.
border on
[ˈbɔ:də ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
知道;意识;察觉;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
fend for oneself
[fend fɔ: wʌnˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
照料自己;自力谋生;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
adj.第三的;<医>第三期的;(T-)<地>第三纪的;<化>叔的;
n.(T-)<地>第三纪;第三系;三期梅毒病害;<宗>第三级教士;
(1) The star plans to make a comeback after three years rest.
(2) Maybe No is about to make a comeback.
(3) He might well make a comeback.
make a comeback
[meik ə ˈkʌmbæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的;
n.方言,行话;
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
(1) Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
(2) He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
(3) He soon began to tire of her.
tire of
[ˈtaiə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…厌烦;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.人口统计学家;
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
认为…是…;
(1) Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.
(2) Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
(3) a drop in commodity prices
commodity
[kəˈmɒdəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.让给,割让;放弃;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend
[dɪˈsend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.误解,曲解;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
n.食指;
(1) surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.
(2) Ah Chen, sitting in the corner, was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.
(3) The Lius then exchanged glances and smiled surreptitiously.
surreptitiously
[ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
n.遗产;遗赠;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
(1) the clarity of sound on a CD
(2) clarity of thought/purpose/vision
(3) a lack of clarity in the law
clarity
[ˈklærəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
(1) Carried out a copy of the bmp picture can refer to the procedure!
(2) To refer to a device or an item of data by its address.
(3) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.
refer to
[riˈfə: tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
(1) The patient's condition stabilized.
(2) government measures to stabilize prices
(3) Doctors stabilized the patient's condition.
stabilize
[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
(1) "I think you're being paranoid." — "Yeah. I guess so."
(2) He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
(3) She's getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.
paranoid
[ˈpærənɔɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
n.准许进入;承认;坦白;入场费;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
(1) Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
(2) The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
(3) English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.
coexist
[ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.远距离照相术,传真电报术;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
vi.同时共存,和平共处;
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
(1) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features an empty cross with rounded tips.
(2) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features a ringed cross with fleur tips.
(3) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features the sleek lines of the cross.
pendant
[ˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
dominant
[ˈdɒmɪnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
跳起; 跃起;迅速成长;<非正>突然开始;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
n.星座;一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人);
在另一方面;
(1) Deeksha at best can be a support for people who apply themselves.
(2) at best, because we are a mysterious research experiment, don't have their own thoughts and wisdom.
(3) I can never get off this ship. at best , I didn't step off my life.
at best
[æt best]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
n.[化]元素;要素;原理;[电]电阻丝;
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
n.英勇;高超技艺;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的;无价的;金不换;
(1) Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.
(2) Please step aside a little to make room for me.
(3) Move down inside, please! make room for others.
make room for
[meik ru:m fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
给…让出空地方;
(1) Rough Gemstones. Aquamarine, Chrysoberyl, Eye Chrysoberyl , Emeralds , Citrine , Quartz Precious and Semi Precious Stones.
semi-precious
[ˈsemi ˈpreʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
回转; 回顾;向后伸展;背叛;
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
(1) translucence gives the material the ability to transmit and diffuse light.
(2) Our factory's new products are a series of good quality plastic household utensils with spotless translucence.
(3) Attractive young very ripe cherry red color, with the characteristic translucence of a light red wine.
translucence

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
vi.同时共存,和平共处;
n.半透明;半透澈度;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
(1) the transition from school to full-time work
(2) We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
(3) He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy.
transition
[trænˈzɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
adv.符合语法规则地;
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
(1) an 18-carat gold ring
(2) The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
(3) ...a huge eight-carat diamond.
carat
[ˈkærət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.汹涌;大浪,波涛;
v.汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
(1) It's illegal to deface banknotes.
(2) The youths used spray paint to deface buildings during the riots.
(3) The holy tide of Christmas all other doth deface.
deface
[dɪˈfeɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最适宜的;
n.最佳效果;最适宜条件;[生物学] 最适度;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
n.报仇,报复;
vt.为…报仇,报…之仇;
(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.
venture
[ˈventʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
n.二氧化碳;
n.一氧化碳;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
(1) You don't need to make a fuss about the Bad service.
(2) I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.
(3) U.S. imperialism is not terrifying, nothing to make a fuss about.
make a fuss
[meik ə fʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.
reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
adj.专注的,投入的;献身的;专用的;
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词);
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
(1) Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
(2) Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
(3) The jet plummeted into a row of houses.
plummet
[ˈplʌmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使文明;使开化;教化;启发;
vi.变得文明;
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
vi.倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样;
vt.将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess
[əˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
展出;
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
(1) geologic evidence shows that most faults have had repeated movement on them.
(2) Competent geologic advice is mandatory for any engineering decision.
(3) Many practical uses can be made of geologic sections.
geologic

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.地质(学)的,地质(学)上的;
adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
(1) an auction of paintings
(2) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction ) .
(3) A classic Rolls Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction .
auction
[ˈɔ:kʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
(1) She has a penchant for champagne.
(2) ...a stylish woman with a penchant for dark glasses...
(3) He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.
penchant
[ˈpentʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
(1) It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
(2) These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health...
(3) It is at one end of the cost continuum.
continuum
[kənˈtɪnjuəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.妇女连衣裙的上身,妇女紧身马甲,妇女紧身胸衣;
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
(1) Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.
(2) One who committed many injustices is doomed to failure.
(3) The criminal was doomed to death.
doomed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.命中注定的;难逃一死的;
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词);判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
(1) a country ravaged by civil war
(2) For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
(3) ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.
ravage
[ˈrævɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
不但…而且…;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
(1) At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
(2) You look a fool at the best, and a knave at worst.
(3) at worst some egregious minion had conducted a childish private enterprise.
at worst
[æt wə:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
adv.在最坏的情况下;
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
(1) a devious politician
(2) He got rich by devious means.
(3) a devious route from the airport
devious
[ˈdi:viəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
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