背单词v3

(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.

dominant
[ˈdɒmɪnənt]
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adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

n.中指；中拇指；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.

descend
[dɪˈsend]
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n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

adj.适于抓住的；

(1) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features an empty cross with rounded tips.
(2) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features a ringed cross with fleur tips.
(3) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features the sleek lines of the cross.

pendant
[ˈpendənt]
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v.以…为傲；

n.食指；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

(1) the transition from school to full-time work
(2) We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
(3) He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy.

transition
[trænˈzɪʃn]
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不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

(1) an 18-carat gold ring
(2) The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
(3) ...a huge eight-carat diamond.

carat
[ˈkærət]
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adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

(1) Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.
(2) One who committed many injustices is doomed to failure.
(3) The criminal was doomed to death.

doomed

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vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

n.丙烷；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

(1) She was esteemed the perfect novelist.
(2) a highly esteemed scientist
(3) Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem.

esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
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adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

(1) an auction of paintings
(2) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction ) .
(3) A classic Rolls Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction .

auction
[ˈɔ:kʃn]
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adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

把…记下来；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

(1) Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
(2) He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
(3) He soon began to tire of her.

tire of
[ˈtaiə ɔv]
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v.充满；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

对…厌烦；

(1) translucence gives the material the ability to transmit and diffuse light.
(2) Our factory's new products are a series of good quality plastic household utensils with spotless translucence.
(3) Attractive young very ripe cherry red color, with the characteristic translucence of a light red wine.

translucence

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n.半透明；半透澈度；

n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

(1) This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
(2) Both republics border on the Black Sea.
(3) Indeed, the latest projections from reputable climate scientists border on the apocalyptic.

border on
[ˈbɔ:də ɔn]
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n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.

embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
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vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

(1) It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
(2) These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health...
(3) It is at one end of the cost continuum.

continuum
[kənˈtɪnjuəm]
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n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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在另一方面；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

(1) It's illegal to deface banknotes.
(2) The youths used spray paint to deface buildings during the riots.
(3) The holy tide of Christmas all other doth deface.

deface
[dɪˈfeɪs]
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vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

(1) The star plans to make a comeback after three years rest.
(2) Maybe No is about to make a comeback.
(3) He might well make a comeback.

make a comeback
[meik ə ˈkʌmbæk]
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adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

(1) surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.
(2) Ah Chen, sitting in the corner, was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.
(3) The Lius then exchanged glances and smiled surreptitiously.

surreptitiously
[ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli]
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缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs

assess
[əˈses]
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adv.本能地；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

(1) Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
(2) The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
(3) English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.

coexist
[ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst]
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vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

布满；点缀着；

fend for oneself
[fend fɔ: wʌnˈself]
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照料自己；自力谋生；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

轮流，交换；相间；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.

reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
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n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease

progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
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n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

(1) the clarity of sound on a CD
(2) clarity of thought/purpose/vision
(3) a lack of clarity in the law

clarity
[ˈklærəti]
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n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

(1) a devious politician
(2) He got rich by devious means.
(3) a devious route from the airport

devious
[ˈdi:viəs]
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adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

(1) Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.
(2) Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
(3) a drop in commodity prices

commodity
[kəˈmɒdəti]
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n.血统，世系；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) "I think you're being paranoid." — "Yeah. I guess so."
(2) He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
(3) She's getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.

paranoid
[ˈpærənɔɪd]
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adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

(1) Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
(2) Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
(3) The jet plummeted into a row of houses.

plummet
[ˈplʌmɪt]
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adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

(1) You don't need to make a fuss about the Bad service.
(2) I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.
(3) U.S. imperialism is not terrifying, nothing to make a fuss about.

make a fuss
[meik ə fʌs]
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adv.在最坏的情况下；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

(1) The patient's condition stabilized.
(2) government measures to stabilize prices
(3) Doctors stabilized the patient's condition.

stabilize
[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]
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n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

(1) Carried out a copy of the bmp picture can refer to the procedure!
(2) To refer to a device or an item of data by its address.
(3) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.

refer to
[riˈfə: tu:]
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n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.

pop
[pɔp]
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vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) She has a penchant for champagne.
(2) ...a stylish woman with a penchant for dark glasses...
(3) He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.

penchant
[ˈpentʃənt]
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vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

(1) a country ravaged by civil war
(2) For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
(3) ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.

ravage
[ˈrævɪdʒ]
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照料自己；自力谋生；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

妨害；

(1) Deeksha at best can be a support for people who apply themselves.
(2) at best, because we are a mysterious research experiment, don't have their own thoughts and wisdom.
(3) I can never get off this ship. at best , I didn't step off my life.

at best
[æt best]
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至多，充其量；顶多；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.

evaluate
[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
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n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

(1) geologic evidence shows that most faults have had repeated movement on them.
(2) Competent geologic advice is mandatory for any engineering decision.
(3) Many practical uses can be made of geologic sections.

geologic

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adj.平流层的，同温层的；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

(1) Rough Gemstones. Aquamarine, Chrysoberyl, Eye Chrysoberyl , Emeralds , Citrine , Quartz Precious and Semi Precious Stones.

semi-precious
[ˈsemi ˈpreʃəs]
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vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

(1) Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.
(2) Please step aside a little to make room for me.
(3) Move down inside, please! make room for others.

make room for
[meik ru:m fɔ:]
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当心，注意；警惕；

在鼎盛时期；

给…让出空地方；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

(1) At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
(2) You look a fool at the best, and a knave at worst.
(3) at worst some egregious minion had conducted a childish private enterprise.

at worst
[æt wə:st]
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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.

venture
[ˈventʃə(r)]
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adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；