美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
dominant
[ˈdɒmɪnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
(1) At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
(2) You look a fool at the best, and a knave at worst.
(3) at worst some egregious minion had conducted a childish private enterprise.
at worst
[æt wə:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在最坏的情况下;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
adj.(尤指爱情)得不到回应或报答的;
(1) Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.
(2) Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
(3) a drop in commodity prices
commodity
[kəˈmɒdəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
n.一氧化碳;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
fend for oneself
[fend fɔ: wʌnˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
照料自己;自力谋生;
(1) Deeksha at best can be a support for people who apply themselves.
(2) at best, because we are a mysterious research experiment, don't have their own thoughts and wisdom.
(3) I can never get off this ship. at best , I didn't step off my life.
at best
[æt best]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
(1) The patient's condition stabilized.
(2) government measures to stabilize prices
(3) Doctors stabilized the patient's condition.
stabilize
[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.
reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.打开;散开;
vt.误解,曲解;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
(1) Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
(2) The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
(3) English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.
coexist
[ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
vi.同时共存,和平共处;
n.丙烷;
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
(1) the transition from school to full-time work
(2) We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
(3) He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy.
transition
[trænˈzɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess
[əˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
n.远距离照相术,传真电报术;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
(1) an auction of paintings
(2) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction ) .
(3) A classic Rolls Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction .
auction
[ˈɔ:kʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使文明;使开化;教化;启发;
vi.变得文明;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
(1) She has a penchant for champagne.
(2) ...a stylish woman with a penchant for dark glasses...
(3) He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.
penchant
[ˈpentʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
(1) Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
(2) He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
(3) He soon began to tire of her.
tire of
[ˈtaiə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.凝胶,白明胶;
对…厌烦;
对…厌烦;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
(1) a devious politician
(2) He got rich by devious means.
(3) a devious route from the airport
devious
[ˈdi:viəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
给…让出空地方;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.
venture
[ˈventʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
n.硕士学位;
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
(1) a country ravaged by civil war
(2) For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
(3) ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.
ravage
[ˈrævɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
n.祖先,祖宗;
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
(1) You don't need to make a fuss about the Bad service.
(2) I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.
(3) U.S. imperialism is not terrifying, nothing to make a fuss about.
make a fuss
[meik ə fʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
迟早有用;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.学士学位;
(1) surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.
(2) Ah Chen, sitting in the corner, was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.
(3) The Lius then exchanged glances and smiled surreptitiously.
surreptitiously
[ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
n.分类;分级;类别;(动植物等的)分类学;
(1) an 18-carat gold ring
(2) The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
(3) ...a huge eight-carat diamond.
carat
[ˈkærət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
分成,分为;
(1) It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
(2) These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health...
(3) It is at one end of the cost continuum.
continuum
[kənˈtɪnjuəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
(1) Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.
(2) Please step aside a little to make room for me.
(3) Move down inside, please! make room for others.
make room for
[meik ru:m fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
给…让出空地方;
各种各样的;
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
(1) The star plans to make a comeback after three years rest.
(2) Maybe No is about to make a comeback.
(3) He might well make a comeback.
make a comeback
[meik ə ˈkʌmbæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.怀旧的;回忆往事的;使人联想…的;
n.回忆录作者;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
展出;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
(1) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features an empty cross with rounded tips.
(2) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features a ringed cross with fleur tips.
(3) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features the sleek lines of the cross.
pendant
[ˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
adv.长话短说;总而言之;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
(1) This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
(2) Both republics border on the Black Sea.
(3) Indeed, the latest projections from reputable climate scientists border on the apocalyptic.
border on
[ˈbɔ:də ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
(1) Rough Gemstones. Aquamarine, Chrysoberyl, Eye Chrysoberyl , Emeralds , Citrine , Quartz Precious and Semi Precious Stones.
semi-precious
[ˈsemi ˈpreʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
vt.诱惑;怂恿;
(1) Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
(2) Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
(3) The jet plummeted into a row of houses.
plummet
[ˈplʌmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
(1) It's illegal to deface banknotes.
(2) The youths used spray paint to deface buildings during the riots.
(3) The holy tide of Christmas all other doth deface.
deface
[dɪˈfeɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v.使高兴,使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
(1) "I think you're being paranoid." — "Yeah. I guess so."
(2) He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
(3) She's getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.
paranoid
[ˈpærənɔɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐馆老板;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
(1) Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.
(2) One who committed many injustices is doomed to failure.
(3) The criminal was doomed to death.
doomed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.命中注定的;难逃一死的;
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词);判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
(1) translucence gives the material the ability to transmit and diffuse light.
(2) Our factory's new products are a series of good quality plastic household utensils with spotless translucence.
(3) Attractive young very ripe cherry red color, with the characteristic translucence of a light red wine.
translucence

📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
n.半透明;半透澈度;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) She was esteemed the perfect novelist.
(2) a highly esteemed scientist
(3) Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem.
esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
(1) the clarity of sound on a CD
(2) clarity of thought/purpose/vision
(3) a lack of clarity in the law
clarity
[ˈklærəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
(1) Carried out a copy of the bmp picture can refer to the procedure!
(2) To refer to a device or an item of data by its address.
(3) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.
refer to
[riˈfə: tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend
[dɪˈsend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
(1) geologic evidence shows that most faults have had repeated movement on them.
(2) Competent geologic advice is mandatory for any engineering decision.
(3) Many practical uses can be made of geologic sections.
geologic

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.地质(学)的,地质(学)上的;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
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