背单词v3

(1) geologic evidence shows that most faults have had repeated movement on them.
(2) Competent geologic advice is mandatory for any engineering decision.
(3) Many practical uses can be made of geologic sections.

geologic

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

(1) The star plans to make a comeback after three years rest.
(2) Maybe No is about to make a comeback.
(3) He might well make a comeback.

make a comeback
[meik ə ˈkʌmbæk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.

embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.调合；混合；调合物；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

吸收；

(1) Deeksha at best can be a support for people who apply themselves.
(2) at best, because we are a mysterious research experiment, don't have their own thoughts and wisdom.
(3) I can never get off this ship. at best , I didn't step off my life.

at best
[æt best]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

至多，充其量；顶多；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

(1) She has a penchant for champagne.
(2) ...a stylish woman with a penchant for dark glasses...
(3) He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.

penchant
[ˈpentʃənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.

dominant
[ˈdɒmɪnənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

(1) Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
(2) The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
(3) English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.

coexist
[ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

不但…而且…；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

v.反抗；叛；

fend for oneself
[fend fɔ: wʌnˈself]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

照料自己；自力谋生；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.

descend
[dɪˈsend]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

给…让出空地方；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease

progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) the clarity of sound on a CD
(2) clarity of thought/purpose/vision
(3) a lack of clarity in the law

clarity
[ˈklærəti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

(1) At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
(2) You look a fool at the best, and a knave at worst.
(3) at worst some egregious minion had conducted a childish private enterprise.

at worst
[æt wə:st]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

n.一氧化碳；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

(1) Carried out a copy of the bmp picture can refer to the procedure!
(2) To refer to a device or an item of data by its address.
(3) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.

refer to
[riˈfə: tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

轮流，交换；相间；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

(1) Rough Gemstones. Aquamarine, Chrysoberyl, Eye Chrysoberyl , Emeralds , Citrine , Quartz Precious and Semi Precious Stones.

semi-precious
[ˈsemi ˈpreʃəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

乳制品；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

(1) Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.
(2) Please step aside a little to make room for me.
(3) Move down inside, please! make room for others.

make room for
[meik ru:m fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

给…让出空地方；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

(1) "I think you're being paranoid." — "Yeah. I guess so."
(2) He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
(3) She's getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.

paranoid
[ˈpærənɔɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

至多，充其量；顶多；

adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.

pop
[pɔp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

(1) This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
(2) Both republics border on the Black Sea.
(3) Indeed, the latest projections from reputable climate scientists border on the apocalyptic.

border on
[ˈbɔ:də ɔn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
(2) Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
(3) The jet plummeted into a row of houses.

plummet
[ˈplʌmɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

(1) a devious politician
(2) He got rich by devious means.
(3) a devious route from the airport

devious
[ˈdi:viəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs

assess
[əˈses]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.

venture
[ˈventʃə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

(1) Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
(2) He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
(3) He soon began to tire of her.

tire of
[ˈtaiə ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

在家千日好；

对…厌烦；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

(1) the transition from school to full-time work
(2) We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
(3) He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy.

transition
[trænˈzɪʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

v.知道；
意识到；

(1) She was esteemed the perfect novelist.
(2) a highly esteemed scientist
(3) Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem.

esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

n.方言，行话；

(1) You don't need to make a fuss about the Bad service.
(2) I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.
(3) U.S. imperialism is not terrifying, nothing to make a fuss about.

make a fuss
[meik ə fʌs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

n.遗产；遗赠；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

(1) Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.
(2) Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
(3) a drop in commodity prices

commodity
[kəˈmɒdəti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

n.调味品，佐料；

(1) Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.
(2) One who committed many injustices is doomed to failure.
(3) The criminal was doomed to death.

doomed

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

分成，分为；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

(1) a country ravaged by civil war
(2) For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
(3) ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.

ravage
[ˈrævɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

相比之下；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

(1) translucence gives the material the ability to transmit and diffuse light.
(2) Our factory's new products are a series of good quality plastic household utensils with spotless translucence.
(3) Attractive young very ripe cherry red color, with the characteristic translucence of a light red wine.

translucence

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

n.马刺；激励因素；支柱；（公路或铁路的）支线；
vt.策（马）前进；（尤指用马刺）策（马）加速；鞭策；
vi.策马飞奔；急速前进；

(1) The patient's condition stabilized.
(2) government measures to stabilize prices
(3) Doctors stabilized the patient's condition.

stabilize
[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

(1) It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
(2) These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health...
(3) It is at one end of the cost continuum.

continuum
[kənˈtɪnjuəm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

(1) surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.
(2) Ah Chen, sitting in the corner, was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.
(3) The Lius then exchanged glances and smiled surreptitiously.

surreptitiously
[ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

种种，多种多样；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

(1) It's illegal to deface banknotes.
(2) The youths used spray paint to deface buildings during the riots.
(3) The holy tide of Christmas all other doth deface.

deface
[dɪˈfeɪs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.天文学的；极大的；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

在另一方面；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.

reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.

evaluate
[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

阻止；制止；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

(1) an 18-carat gold ring
(2) The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
(3) ...a huge eight-carat diamond.

carat
[ˈkærət]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

(1) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features an empty cross with rounded tips.
(2) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features a ringed cross with fleur tips.
(3) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features the sleek lines of the cross.

pendant
[ˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

(1) an auction of paintings
(2) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction ) .
(3) A classic Rolls Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction .

auction
[ˈɔ:kʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；