美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars.
(2) They ventured nervously into the water.
(3) He's never ventured abroad in his life.
venture
[ˈventʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富有的;丰足;阜;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
(1) progressive schools
(2) a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce
(3) a progressive muscular disease
progressive
[prəˈgresɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…厌烦;
阻止;制止;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
(1) You don't need to make a fuss about the Bad service.
(2) I don't want to make a fuss over such a trifle.
(3) U.S. imperialism is not terrifying, nothing to make a fuss about.
make a fuss
[meik ə fʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
不但…而且…;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
(1) Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.
(2) Please step aside a little to make room for me.
(3) Move down inside, please! make room for others.
make room for
[meik ru:m fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译;
vi.作解释;作口译;
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
给…让出空地方;
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess
[əˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
(1) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features an empty cross with rounded tips.
(2) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features a ringed cross with fleur tips.
(3) Made from sterling silver, this pendant features the sleek lines of the cross.
pendant
[ˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引出,探出;诱出(回答等);
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
(1) The patient's condition stabilized.
(2) government measures to stabilize prices
(3) Doctors stabilized the patient's condition.
stabilize
[ˈsteɪbəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
(1) the clarity of sound on a CD
(2) clarity of thought/purpose/vision
(3) a lack of clarity in the law
clarity
[ˈklærəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
布满;点缀着;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
详细地;
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
(1) Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
(2) Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
(3) The jet plummeted into a row of houses.
plummet
[ˈplʌmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
(1) This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
(2) Both republics border on the Black Sea.
(3) Indeed, the latest projections from reputable climate scientists border on the apocalyptic.
border on
[ˈbɔ:də ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
vt.使(液体)溅起;
vi.(指液体)溅落;
n.(光、色等的)斑点;溅泼声;溅上的斑点;溅泼的量;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
(1) an 18-carat gold ring
(2) The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
(3) ...a huge eight-carat diamond.
carat
[ˈkærət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
(1) She was esteemed the perfect novelist.
(2) a highly esteemed scientist
(3) Please accept this small gift as a token of our esteem.
esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
(1) Deeksha at best can be a support for people who apply themselves.
(2) at best, because we are a mysterious research experiment, don't have their own thoughts and wisdom.
(3) I can never get off this ship. at best , I didn't step off my life.
at best
[æt best]
📢 UK 📢 US
至多, 充其量;顶多;
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
adj.地质(学)的,地质(学)上的;
(1) Carried out a copy of the bmp picture can refer to the procedure!
(2) To refer to a device or an item of data by its address.
(3) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.
refer to
[riˈfə: tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
(1) It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.
(2) These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health...
(3) It is at one end of the cost continuum.
continuum
[kənˈtɪnjuəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
在鼎盛时期;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
(1) It's illegal to deface banknotes.
(2) The youths used spray paint to deface buildings during the riots.
(3) The holy tide of Christmas all other doth deface.
deface
[dɪˈfeɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
(1) an auction of paintings
(2) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction ) .
(3) A classic Rolls Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction .
auction
[ˈɔ:kʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
实施,实行;
(1) [不可数名词]to achieve/assert dominance over sb
(2) political/economic dominance
(3) The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
dominant
[ˈdɒmɪnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
(1) At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
(2) You look a fool at the best, and a knave at worst.
(3) at worst some egregious minion had conducted a childish private enterprise.
at worst
[æt wə:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
adv.在最坏的情况下;
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
(1) Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
(2) He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
(3) He soon began to tire of her.
tire of
[ˈtaiə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
对…厌烦;
n.半透明;半透澈度;
(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.
reflection
[rɪˈflekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
(1) a country ravaged by civil war
(2) For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
(3) ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.
ravage
[ˈrævɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
(1) She has a penchant for champagne.
(2) ...a stylish woman with a penchant for dark glasses...
(3) He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.
penchant
[ˈpentʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
adj.各种各样的,五花八门的;根据类划分的;合适的,匹配的;各色;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
(1) translucence gives the material the ability to transmit and diffuse light.
(2) Our factory's new products are a series of good quality plastic household utensils with spotless translucence.
(3) Attractive young very ripe cherry red color, with the characteristic translucence of a light red wine.
translucence

📢 UK 📢 US
n.半透明;半透澈度;
大量的;许多;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
(1) a devious politician
(2) He got rich by devious means.
(3) a devious route from the airport
devious
[ˈdi:viəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
n.控制,统治;
(1) Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.
(2) The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
(3) English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.
coexist
[ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.同时共存,和平共处;
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
n.一氧化碳;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
(1) The star plans to make a comeback after three years rest.
(2) Maybe No is about to make a comeback.
(3) He might well make a comeback.
make a comeback
[meik ə ˈkʌmbæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
fend for oneself
[fend fɔ: wʌnˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
照料自己;自力谋生;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
(1) Rough Gemstones. Aquamarine, Chrysoberyl, Eye Chrysoberyl , Emeralds , Citrine , Quartz Precious and Semi Precious Stones.
semi-precious
[ˈsemi ˈpreʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.反抗;叛;
n.父亲的身份[地位];
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
adv.在最坏的情况下;
n.缓慢;迟延;拖拉;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
(1) Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.
(2) Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
(3) a drop in commodity prices
commodity
[kəˈmɒdəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
n.可靠性,确实性,真实性;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
n.学士学位;
(1) geologic evidence shows that most faults have had repeated movement on them.
(2) Competent geologic advice is mandatory for any engineering decision.
(3) Many practical uses can be made of geologic sections.
geologic

📢 UK 📢 US
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
adj.地质(学)的,地质(学)上的;
相比之下;
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
在另一方面;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
知道;意识;察觉;
(1) "I think you're being paranoid." — "Yeah. I guess so."
(2) He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.
(3) She's getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.
paranoid
[ˈpærənɔɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最适宜的;
n.最佳效果;最适宜条件;[生物学] 最适度;
与…抗争;
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend
[dɪˈsend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
vt.包围;围绕;
v.知道;
意识到;
(1) Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure.
(2) One who committed many injustices is doomed to failure.
(3) The criminal was doomed to death.
doomed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.命中注定的;难逃一死的;
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词);判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;安排,配置;<军>部署,战略(战术)计划;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
(1) the transition from school to full-time work
(2) We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
(3) He will remain head of state during the period of transition to democracy.
transition
[trænˈzɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
n.讽刺作家;
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
(1) surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.
(2) Ah Chen, sitting in the corner, was smiling surreptitiously behind her hand.
(3) The Lius then exchanged glances and smiled surreptitiously.
surreptitiously
[ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
n.遗产;遗赠;
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
adj.放射性的;
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