牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) John was very keen to help.
(2) We are keen that our school should get involved too.
(3) I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
keen
[ki:n]
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n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
adj.厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的;
vi.(为死者)恸哭,哀号;
n.〈英〉号哭,恸哭;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
(1) Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface.
(2) Lightly flour a rolling pin...
(3) Remove the dough from the bowl and put it on a floured surface.
flour
['flaʊə(r)]
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n.碎片;缺口;(作赌注用的)筹码;(足球)高球;
vt.刻,削成;凿;从…上削下一小片;
vi.剥落;碎裂;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
n.面粉;
vt.撒上粉;
vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取;
n.打斗;竞争;奋斗;
(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.
inform
[ɪn'fɔ:m]
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n.(一)打,十二个;
adj.一打的;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
vt.诱骗;使受限制;困住;使(水与气体等)分离;
n.圈套;(对付人的)计谋;(练习射击用的)抛靶器;(捕捉动物的)夹子;
vi.设陷阱;装捕捉机;设圈套;
vt.& vi.游泳;
vi.眩晕;
vt.浸;泡;洒满;充溢着;
(1) Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.
(2) though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.
(3) His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
though
[ðəu]
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conj.虽然,尽管;即使;纵然;
adv.可是,但是;不过;然而;话虽这样说;
prep.但;
adv.全部地;完全地;总共;总而言之;
n.〈口〉裸体;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
prep.(表示方向)进入…中;(表示所属)输入;(表示状态)进入…状态;(表示时间)持续到;
(1) He looked sideways at her.
(2) The truck skidded sideways across the road.
(3) He has been moved sideways (= moved to another job at the same level as before, not higher or lower) .
sideways
['saɪdweɪz]
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pron.他们的;他的或她的;
vi.依靠;依赖;信赖;决定于;
adv.斜着,斜向一边;以侧面对着;
adj.斜向一边的;
vt.祈祷,祷告;请求,恳求;央求;
vi.祈祷;请;恳求;
(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2) A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .
(3) The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.
alarm
[ə'lɑ:m]
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vt.连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;
vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;
n.位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地);
vt.& vi.许可进入;承认,供认;
vt.允许;确认;
vi.承认;允许;
n.惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令;
vt.使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
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n.县,郡;县民,郡民;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
n.斜坡;斜面;倾斜;斜率;
vi.倾斜;有斜度;悄悄地走;潜行;
vt.使倾斜;
(1) address your application to the Personnel Manager.
(2) to address a meeting
(3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
address
[ə'dres]
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n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
n.秘书;干事,书记员; 部长,大臣;
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prə'tekt]
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n.掩蔽物,遮盖物;
v.覆盖( cover的现在分词);
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
adj.光滑的;流畅的;柔软的;温和的,安详的;
vt.使平滑;排除,消除;安抚,平息;使优雅;
vi.变平和,变缓和;
n.平地,平面;
n.公民;国民;市民;平民;
(1) The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.
(2) We got creamed in the first round.
(3) cream the butter and sugar together.
cream
[kri:m]
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n.乳霜;精英;奶油色;乳脂,奶油;
vt.把…搅成糊状(或奶油状)混合物;彻底打败,狠揍;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
adj.明亮的;<非正式>美好的;闪耀的;才华横溢的;
n.宝石;钻石;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
(1) a gold ring
(2) A diamond glittered on her ring finger (= the finger next to the little finger, especially on the left hand) .
(3) a key ring
ring
[rɪŋ]
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n.戒指,指环;铃声,钟声;环形物;拳击场;
vt.形成环状;环绕;使(例如铃)响;打电话给;
vi.按铃,敲钟;回响;成环形;
vt.& vi.决定;决心;
vt.使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);
vi.下决定;分解;
n.决意,决定;(会议等的)决议;
vt.感激;欣赏;领会;鉴别;
vi.(使)增值,涨价;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
(1) The director resigned in protest at the decision.
(2) The announcement raised a storm of protest .
(3) a protest march
protest
['prəʊtest]
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vt.预报,预测;预示;
vi.预报,预测;
n.预报;预言;
n.抗议;反对;申明;vi.抗议;断言;
vt.抗议;声明反对;断言;
adv.有时,间或;时而;
adv.那时;然后;那么;话说回来;
adj.当时的;那时的;
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[ɡeɪn]
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adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?
smoke
[sməʊk]
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n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
suff.像…似的; …民族的; 有点儿...的; 大约…;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
(1) mountain streams
(2) A stream of blood flowed from the wound.
(3) I've had a steady stream of visitors.
stream
[stri:m]
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n.受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难;令人痛苦的事;
v.受苦(suffer的现在分词);蒙受;
adj.受苦的;患病的;
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.厘米,公分;=“centimeter”(美);
adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
(1) the royal princesses
(2) princess Anne
(3) the princess of Wales
princess
[ˌprɪnˈses]
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adv.仍,仍然;更,还要;静静地;〈诗〉常,不断地;
adj.不动的,静止的;不狂暴的,温柔的;没有活力的,死气沉沉的;
n.平静,寂静;剧照;静止摄影;蒸馏器;
vt.& vi.(使某物)平静下来,安静;〈古〉烧(酒),蒸馏;
conj.但是;然而;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
n.公主;王妃(王族女性成员);女巨头,女名家;<古>女王;
adj.讨厌的;恼人的;
v.骚扰(annoy的ing形式);
(1) You should receive a reply within seven days.
(2) The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
(3) Two elections were held within the space of a year.
within
[wɪˈðɪn]
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n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
adv.在内,在里面;在屋内;在心中,心里是;
prep不超过,在…的范围内;在…能达到的地方;在…内,在…里面;
n.内部,里面;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further
['fɜ:ðə(r)]
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n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
(1) Where's my mom?
(2) mom and Dad
(3) Are you listening, mom?
mom
[mɒm]
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vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
n.第九;九分之一;
adj.第九的;九分之一的;
n.说话者;演讲者,发言人;讲某种语言的人;扬声器;
n.<美>妈妈;
(1) Mary loves her grandchildren.
(2) Ask the clerk in payroll to show you pictures of her new grandchild.
(3) We could steal a grandchild or two and go on a real cruise with you.
grandchild
[ˈgræntʃaɪld]
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n.刀片,剑;(壳、草等的)叶片;桨叶;浮华少年;
adj.明智的;合乎情理的;通情达理的;意识到的,能感觉到的;
n.可感觉到的东西;敏感的人;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
n.孙子;孙女;外孙;
(1) There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.
(2) The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
(3) He conducted himself far better than expected.
conduct
[kən'dʌkt]
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n.拇指;(手套的)拇指部份;
vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车),示意请求搭便车;翻阅;
vt.翻阅;作搭车手势;用拇指翻脏[翻坏](书页等);
n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
vt.& vi.贴上,系;附上;
vt.(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加;把…固定;把…归因于;(使)与…有联系;
vi.从属;附着;伴随而来;联在一起(to, upon);
vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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vt.面对;使面对面,使对质;碰到,遇到;比较;
adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.早晨;上午;黎明;早期,初期;
(1) They were photographed separately and then as a group.
(2) Last year's figures are shown separately.
(3) Cook each vegetable separately until just tender...
separately
[ˈseprətli]
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adv.分别地,另行;分开,单独;分离地;个别地;
n.火,燃烧物;火灾;射击,发射;热情;
vt.& vi.开火,射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情;
vt.<口>解雇;射(箭);激励;射出(子弹);
n.提议;建议;求婚;〈美〉投标;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
(1) We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
(2) the sound of rushing water
(3) Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
rush
[rʌʃ]
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vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
vi.(使)急速行进,仓促完成;猛攻;急速流动,奔腾;
vt.突袭;(使)仓促行事;催促;(为物色、招募目的)特别关注;
n.冲;匆忙;繁忙的活动;涌动;
adv.立刻,马上;简单地,扼要地;唐突地,简慢地;在即;
pron.她,它;abbr.signal handling equipment 信号处理设备;sodium heat engine 钠压发动机;standard hydrogen electrode 标准氢电极;
(1) a business suit
(2) a pinstripe suit
(3) a two-/three-piece suit (= of two/three pieces of clothing)
suit
[su:t]
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vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
art.指已提到的人(物);指说话人与听者已知的人(物);用于独一无二的事物前;与形容词最高级和序数词连用;
n.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求;
vt.适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜;
vi.合适,相称;
adj.向下的,往下的;
adv.向下地,下行地;
(1) swollen glands
(2) Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.
(3) My eyes were so swollen I could hardly see.
swollen
[ˈswəʊlən]
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adj.膨胀的;肿起的;涨满的;
v.增强,肿胀,鼓起(swell的过去式和过去分词);
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
n.宽度;广度;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) the North/South divide
(2) the divide between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
(3) The issue has divided the government.
divide
[dɪ'vaɪd]
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vi.依靠,倚赖,仗恃;信任,信赖;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
n.感谢,谢谢;感谢,谢谢,道谢的话( thank的名词复数 );
int.感激(的),致谢(的);
v.谢谢,感谢( thank的第三人称单数 );责怪;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
(1) The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.
(2) early/late/new arrivals
(3) We're expecting a new arrival (= a baby) in the family soon.
arrival
[əˈraɪvl]
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n.到达,抵达;出现,登场;新生婴儿;到达者;
n.影片;电影;胶片;薄层;
vt.& vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影[电视等];上镜头;
vt.(给…)覆上一薄层;生薄膜;变得朦胧;
n.飞行员;引航员;向导;[机械学]导向器(或轴);
vt.驾驶;试验;试点;为(船舶)引航(或操舵);
adj.试验性的;导向的;驾驶员的;辅助的;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
(1) They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police.
(2) a suspicious look
(3) You have a very suspicious mind (= you always think that people are behaving in an illegal or dishonest way) .
suspicious
[səˈspɪʃəs]
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adv.在外面;向外面;在户外;露天;
n.外面;(弯曲路面或轨道的)外道;(靠近路中央的)外侧;(建筑物等的)周围;
adj.外部的;集团外的;(选择余地、可能性等)非常小;可能性最大的;
prep.(表示位置)在[向]…的外面;(表示范围)超出…的范围;(表示排斥)除了(某人);
adj.可疑的;猜疑的,怀疑的;多疑的,不信任的;多心;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
n.姐妹;(称志同道合者)姐妹;修女;护士;
adj.姐妹般的;同类型的;
v.如姐妹般相待;
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture
['pɪktʃə(r)]
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n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
(2) Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses) .
(3) He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped) .
arrest
[ə'rest]
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vt.& vi.改变;去掉;摆脱掉;换挡;
vt.换…的衣服,更(衣);卖,出售;[计算机]使(数据)位移;
vi.(汽车)换挡;换衣服;蒙混;自己谋生;
n.移动,转移,转换;变迁,变化,变换,替换,更换,掉换,更易,代用;(汽车等的)变速;
vt.逮捕,拘捕;止住,阻止,抑制;吸引(注意);
vi.心跳停止;
n.拘留;停止,阻止;制动(装置);
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
vi.发展;生长;形成;发达 ;
vt.使发展;使发育;开发;培育;
(1) I don't have much contact with my uncle.
(2) There is little contact between the two organizations.
(3) Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them) ?
contact
['kɒntækt]
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n.(容量单位)升;
n.接触;触点;[医](传染病)接触人;门路;
vt.使接触;与…联系;与…通讯(或通话);
vi.联系,接触;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
n.期待;预期;前程;[数]期望值;
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance
['entrəns]
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n.入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权;
vt.使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
n.艺术家;画家;能手;骗子;
(1) a silver chain
(2) made of solid silver
(3) a silver mine
silver
['sɪlvə(r)]
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adv.在上面,在高处;起床,起来;向上;由低到高;
adj.向上的;上升的;竖立的,垂直的;举起的;
vt.& vi.增加;加速;提高;举起,拿起;
prep.在…的上端;向高处;沿…而去;向…上游;
n.上升,升高;兴旺,繁荣;上坡;(价格等)上涨;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
n.银;银币;银制品;银色;
adj.银制的;像银的;银色的;银白色的;
vt.(在某物上)镀银;使具有银色光泽,使变成银色;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
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vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adv.轻微地,轻轻地;细长地,苗条地;〈罕〉轻蔑地;粗;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
n.自我;
(1) eighty horses trotted up.
(2) He was in his late eighties and had become the country's most respected elder statesman.
(3) He ran a property development business in the eighties.
eighty
['eɪtɪ]
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n.发动机,引擎;工具;火车头;机车;
vt.给…安装发动机;
num.八十;
n.八十;八十年代;八十岁;
adj.八十的;八十个的;八十岁的;
n.参议员;
vt.打折扣,减价出售;减息贷款;削价出售,打折;减价,减量;
vi.折扣;贴现率;贴现;
n.贴现;数目;(任何面值上的)扣除额;(考虑到故事、报告、报道等的夸张或偏见等)不全信;
(1) cuddly/soft toys
(2) The children were playing happily with their toys.
(3) executive toys
toy
[tɔɪ]
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adj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内;
n.鼓;鼓状物;鼓声;石首鱼;
vt.击鼓;连打;反复讲;鼓吹;
vi.击鼓;连打;拍翅;
n.玩具,玩物;小装饰品;无实用价值的东西;
vi.玩弄;不认真地考虑;
adj.玩具的;作玩具的;个头很小的;小体型品种的;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
['lʌkɪ]
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n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
adj.舒适的;安逸的,处于轻松的;充裕的;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
谢谢你;
(1) the southern counties
(2) county boundaries
(3) Orange county
county
['kaʊntɪ]
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v.擦光;磨光;修改;润色;
n.光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良;
n.县,郡;县民,郡民;
adj.大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的;
n.本质;重要材料;
adj.裸体的,裸露的;率直的,赤裸裸的;缺乏保护;不加掩饰的;
(1) We expected great things of the England team, but on the day they simply failed to deliver the goods.
(2) a heavy goods vehicle
(3) a goods train
goods
[gʊdz]
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n.商品,货物;动产;本领;合意的人;
n.炊具;锅;炉灶;造谣者;
vt.(使)联合,合并,统一;并有,兼备;混合,化合;
vi.(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
adv.在下面,到下面;
prep.(表示位置)在…下面;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示比较)不及;低于;
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