牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
(2) Kevin arrived right on cue to care for Harry.
(3) I haven'tthe faintest idea how to care for a snake.
care for
[kɛə fɔ:]
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n.背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背;
vt.使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于;
vi.后退;倒退;
adj.背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的;
adv.以前;向后地;
喜欢;计较;尊重;照料;
adj.看得见的;明显的,显然的;手头的,可得到的;可察觉到的;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage
[ˈdæmɪdʒ]
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vt.& vi.损害,毁坏;
n.损害,损毁;赔偿金;
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
n.刀;匕首;刃部;手术刀;
vt.切割,刺;伤害;
vi.劈开;划过;
(1) She said it as loudly as she dared.
(2) He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.
(3) They daren't ask for any more money.
dare
[deə]
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n.条,棒;(门、窗等的)闩;障碍;酒吧间;
vt.闩(门等);阻碍,封锁;排除,去除;
prep.除…之外;
n.牛肉;菜牛(饲养以供肉食的牛);体力;怨言,牢骚;
vi.抱怨,大发牢骚;
vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
vt.敢;敢做;激(某人做某事);问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事);
vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;
aux.敢,竟敢;
n.激将,挑战;
(1) a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King
(2) Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.
(3) We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.
celebrate
[ˈselɪbreɪt]
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vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞扬;公布,展示;
vi.庆祝;举行宗教庆典;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
adv.快乐地;幸运地,幸福地;巧合地,适当地;〈古〉偶然;
vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
(1) "Oh," he said carelessly. "I'm in no hurry to get back."
(2) He answered carelessly and flippantly.
(3) She was fined £100 for driving carelessly.
carelessly
[ˈkeəlɪslɪ]
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conj.如果,倘若;即使;〈口〉是否;假设;
n.条件,设想;
n.卖,出卖;销售额,销售;销路;拍卖;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
adv.无忧无虑地;粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地;
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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n.危险;危险物,威胁;
adv.吵闹地;喧喧嚷嚷;
n.脚后跟,踵;(鞋、袜等的后跟);(四足动物的)后脚;踵状物;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜;
vt.给(鞋等)修理后跟;
adv.美丽地;漂亮地;<口>出色地;完美地;
(1) a dark room/street/forest
(2) What time does it get dark in summer?
(3) It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
dark
[dɑ:k]
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n.电子邮件;
vt.给…发电子邮件;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease
[si:s]
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n.缺口;分歧;间隔;[植物学]裂;
vt.造成缝隙;使成缺口;使豁裂;
vi.豁开;张开;有缺口;露出裂口;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
n.交易;市集;需求;交易情况,行情;
vt.在市场上出售某物;推销;
vi.<美>去市场买东西;
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
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vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动;
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增;
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
n.婚礼;婚宴;结婚纪念日;结合;
vt.与…结婚;使完婚;使紧密结合;把形式与作用紧密结合的风格;
vi.婚礼;结婚;
(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.
case
[keɪs]
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n.卡片;纸牌;明信片;信用卡;
vt.记于卡片上;
n.齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置;
vi.接上;调和;
vt.使适应;装上齿轮;用齿轮连接;
adj.柔弱的,虚弱的;无力的,软弱的;不中用的,愚钝的;淡薄的;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause
[kɔ:z]
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adj.紧接在后的;次于的;贴近的;紧邻的;
adv.接下去;然后;居后地;依次的;
n.下一位;下一个;
prep.靠近;居于…之后;在…的隔壁;
adv.主要地;从根本上说;基本,基本上;总的说来;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
(1) Write today's date at the top of the page.
(2) We need to fix a date for the next meeting.
(3) They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.
date
[deɪt]
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n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
n.紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力,拉力;矛盾;
vt.紧张;使紧张;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
n.数学;〈诗〉同“ripen”;算学;
(1) to lay a carpet
(2) a bedroom carpet
(3) a carpet of snow
carpet
[ˈkɑ:pit]
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n.一副;一对男女;套在一起的两匹马;雌雄成对的动物;
vt.& vi.(使…)成对,(使…)成双;
vi.交配,交尾;
n.地毯,桌毯;毛毯,绒毯;地毯状覆盖物;(装在飞机上的)雷达电子干扰仪;
vt.在…上铺地毯;把地毯铺在…上;斥责;
n.版次,版本;(报纸、杂志的)一份;(广播、电视节目的)一期;(书、报、杂志等的)一版印刷总数;
adj.高兴的;欣喜的;
v.使高兴;使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词);
(1) grated carrot
(2) a pound of carrots
(3) They are holding out a carrot of $120 million in economic aid.
carrot
[ˈkærət]
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n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
n.胡萝卜;〈非正式〉好处,回报;不能兑现的报酬;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category
[ˈkætəgəri]
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n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
adj.危险的;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
v.与…交友,与…交朋友,和睦;轧;
(1) You can store your entire cd collection on the computer's hard drive.
(2) You can compress huge amounts of data on to a cd-ROM.
(3) The last track on the cd is an instrumental.
cd
[ˌsi: ˈdi:]
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n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
adj.粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的,不介意的;淡漠的;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
n.激光[镭射]唱片,光盘;
(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings
ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
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adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.了解,理解;知识(表示多方面的知识时有复数knowledges这一用法);学科;见闻;
adj.不确定的;不稳定的;不明确的;无常的;
(1) cat food
(2) the big cats (= lions , tigers , etc.)
(3) He thinks he's the cat's whiskers (= he has a high opinion of himself) .
cat
[kæt]
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n.结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合;合并;
n.减少;降低;[数学]约简;[摄影术]减薄;
adv.但是;还;已经;又,再;
conj.然而,但是;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
(1) Several cars went off the rails.
(2) a sleeping/dining car
(3) Where can I park the car?
car
[kɑ:(r)]
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n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.汽车;车厢;轿车;
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up daughters.
(3) She's the daughter of an Oxford professor.
daughter
[ˈdɔ:tə(r)]
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n.女儿;产物,后代;(某地的)妇女;[生]子代;
adj.女儿般的;[生]第一代的;子代的;
主管,负责;照料;
adv.容易地;很可能;迅速地;频繁地;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day
[deɪ]
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当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
v.指责,谴责;指控;
n.年轻;青年,小伙子;初期,少年(青年)时期;〈集合词〉青少年们;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
(1) Be very careful with this stuff, it can be dangerous if it isn't handled properly...
(2) Careful on those stairs!...
(3) He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts...
carefully
[ˈkeəfəlɪ]
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n.制造业,工业;
adj.制造业的,制造的;
v.(大规模)制造( manufacture的现在分词 );捏造;加工;粗制滥造(文学作品);
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
adj.坏的,不好的;严重的;不舒服的;低劣的,有害的;
n.坏人,坏事;
adv.不好地,非常地;
(1) The visiting professor was cocktailed, partied and dined.
(2) Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big castle.
(3) Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time building a castle in the air.
castle
[ˈkɑːsl]
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n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.皮,皮革;皮革制品;
vt.用皮革包盖;(口)(用皮带等)抽打;制成皮,蒙上皮;
adj.皮的,皮革的,皮革制的;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
(1) She's a fantastic dancer.
(2) He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.
(3) His previous girlfriend was a dancer with the Royal Ballet...
dancer
[ˈdɑ:nsə(r)]
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n.一月;[人名] 贾纽厄里;
adj.明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握;
n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期;
vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等);
vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝;
vt.谢绝,婉拒;
n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员;舞女;舞蹈家;
(1) a change of career
(2) That will be a good career move (= something that will help your career).
(3) a career soldier/diplomat , etc. (= a professional one)
career
[kəˈriə]
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n.生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速;
adj.作为毕生职业的;
vi.全速前进,猛冲;
n.大量,大多;块,堆,团;[物理学]质量;弥撒曲;
vt.& vi.(使)集中,聚集;
adj.群众的;大规模的;整个的;集中的;
vi.聚集起来;
vt.使集合;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
n.油[水]箱;坦克;贮水池;酒量大的人;
vt.把…贮放在柜内;打败;
(1) dancing classes
(2) There was music and dancing till two in the morning.
(3) All the schools have music and dancing as part of the curriculum...
dancing
[ˈdɑ:nsɪŋ]
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n.模式;花样,样品;图案;榜样,典范;
vt.模仿;以图案装饰;
vi.形成图案;
vt.跳舞;雀跃;闪亮,闪动;dance的现在分词;
vi.参加或表演(舞蹈);使跳舞;因跳舞而…;
n.舞蹈,舞步;舞蹈艺术;舞会;舞曲;
进行;变老;上车;对付;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
(1) He was carrying a suitcase.
(2) She carried her baby in her arms.
(3) The injured were carried away on stretchers.
carry
[ˈkæri]
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n.科学家;科学工作者;
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
vt.支撑;携带;输送;运载;
vt.& vi.运送;搬运;具有;
vi.(文学、戏剧等)对读者;扔(或踢)到…距离;(马等)具有某种姿势;传得很远;
n.(枪炮、火箭等的)射程;运输,运送;
觉得要呕吐;作呕;
(1) a piece of card
(2) The model of the building was made of card.
(3) a membership card
card
[kɑ:d]
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vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.问题;疑问;怀疑;议题;
vt.问(某人)问题;对(某事物)表示[感到]怀疑;
n.调味汁;酱汁;〈非〉莽撞无礼;〈俚〉烈酒;
vt.调味或加沙司于…;给…增加趣味或风味;〈非〉对…无礼;
n.卡片;纸牌;明信片;信用卡;
vt.记于卡片上;
(1) a cardboard box
(2) a piece of cardboard
(3) a novel with superficial cardboard characters
cardboard
[ˈkɑ:dbɔ:d]
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n.卡(片)纸板;纸板箱;硬纸板;
adj.硬纸板制的;虚假的;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
n.钱包,皮夹子;
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash
[kæʃ]
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n.读者,朗读者;读本;讲读者,讲师;审稿人;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
adj.已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的;
v.占领( occupy的过去式和过去分词 );使用;使从事;任职;
(1) a careless mistake/error
(2) He seemed careless of his own safety.
(3) She gave a careless shrug.
careless
[ˈkɛəlis]
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n.包装;包装材料;包装风格;打包;
v.包装(package的ing形式);
adj.粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的,不介意的;淡漠的;
vt.缺少;应该;打算;需要…在场;
vt.& vi.想,要;需要,必要;
n.缺乏;需要的东西;贫穷;贫困;
vi.(警方)通缉;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
(1) When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned...
(2) Visitors to the area were caught between police and the rioters.
(3) The Jordanian leader is caught between both sides in the dispute...
catch
[kætʃ]
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vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
n.(某一语言的)词汇;(尤指外语教科书中附有释义的)词汇表;
n.节日;节期;贺宴,会演;
adj.节日的,喜庆的;
prep.(表示方向)从…;(表示位置)在…的外面;(表示否定)不想;(表示时间)在…之前;
adv.离开,脱掉;隔开,隔着;断绝;减少,…下来[起来];
adj.远离的;空闲的;没有工作或不在运行的;不新鲜的;
n.起跑;关闭(或断开、取消)状态;(赛马的)开始;
int.离开!站开!滚开!;
vi.[用于祈使句]走开,滚开,站开;
(1) a careful piece of work
(2) a careful examination of the facts
(3) After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.
careful
[ˈkɛəful]
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adj.仔细的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细;
pron.无论什么;任何(事物);诸如此类;(表示不在乎,什么都可接受)什么都可以;
adj.无论什么…都;无论怎样…都;任何…也;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;
(1) medical/patient care
(2) 'But we might ruin the stove.' — 'Who cares?'
(3) Who cares about some stupid vacation?...
care
[kɛə]
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adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
n.地毯,桌毯;毛毯,绒毯;地毯状覆盖物;(装在飞机上的)雷达电子干扰仪;
vt.在…上铺地毯;把地毯铺在…上;斥责;
(1) This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.
(2) The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.
(3) They cast anchor at nightfall.
cast
[kɑ:st]
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vt.铸造;投掷;投射;脱落,脱皮;
n.铸型;演员表;轻微的斜视;投,掷骰;
vi.掷,投;计算,加;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
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adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adj.大的,重的;大块的,大量的;魁伟的,结实的;大规模的;
pron.(人称代词I的宾格)我;
n.自我;自我的一部分;极端自私的人;[音乐]固定唱法时的E音;
adj.危险的;
(1) a dance company/troupe
(2) Let's have a dance.
(3) He did a little dance of triumph.
dance
[dɑ:ns]
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adj.各种各样的;多方面的;许多的;各个的,个别的;
发生,举行;来;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
n.编辑,编者;校订者;[计]编辑软件,编辑程序;
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data
[ˈdeɪtə]
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n.工厂,制造厂;<古>代理店;
n.资料,材料;datum的复数;[计算机]数据,资料;从科学实验中提取的价值;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
adj.许多,多的;
pron.(与复数动词连用)大多数人;
(1) The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life) .
(2) birthday/wedding celebrations
(3) Her triumph was a cause for celebration .
celebration
[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]
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n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
(用于正式信函末尾署名前,在信的开头用了收信人的名字时)你真诚的,敬上,谨启;
n.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;
(1) The cottage was cold and damp.
(2) It feels damp in here.
(3) damp clothes
damp
[dæmp]
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n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
adj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的;
n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体;
vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱;
vi.[物]阻尼;减幅;
n.[电]电池,蓄电池;[军]炮台,炮位;一组;[法]殴打;
v.走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障;出岔子;出乱子;
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