基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) a storage jar
(2) a jar of coffee
(3) a water jar
jar
[dʒɑ:(r)]
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vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
n.罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;
vi.发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响;
vt.使震动;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
(1) to study composition
(2) the chemical composition of the soil
(3) the composition of the board of directors
composition
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
vt.描述(人或物)的特性;具有…的特征;
vi.塑造人物;
n.作文,作曲;创作;构图,布置;妥协,和解;
adj.实践的,实际的;可实现的,实用的;注重实际的;可用的;
(1) Television helps to relieve the boredom of the long winter evenings.
(2) I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.
(3) He had given up attending lectures out of sheer boredom...
boredom
[ˈbɔ:dəm]
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adj.宽的;辽阔的,广袤的;广泛的,一般的;粗俗的,猥亵的;
n.宽大扁平的部分;〈俚语〉女人;
adv.充分的,完全的;
n.讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
prep.(表示时间)自始至终;在…期间;遍及…地域;遍及…场所;
adv.处处;始终;在所有方面;
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal
[hi:l]
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n.诗,诗歌;诗意,诗情;作诗;诗歌艺术;
vt.修理,修补;改正,纠正;加强;使恢复健康;
vi.康复,痊愈;修理,矫正;
n.修补;补丁;痊愈;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.
illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
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adj.聋的;不愿听的;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
(1) The maple sap was boiled down to a thick syrup.
(2) The house stood amid maple trees.
(3) A maple leaf obtains the colour of the sun when dedicating its youth to it.
maple
[ˈmeɪpl]
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vt.用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨;
vi.排气;
n.(排出的)废气;排出;排气装置;
n.枫树;淡棕色;
n.收益,得益;利润;红利;净值利润率;
vt.有益于…,对…有益的;得益,得益;创利润;
vi.有益;获利;
vi.不同,相异;不同意,意见相左;争吵;
(1) The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air.
(2) Her tears mingled with the blood on her face.
(3) The flowers mingle together to form a blaze of colour.
mingle
[ˈmɪŋgl]
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vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
adj.卓越的;杰出的;优秀的;高超;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
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n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
vi.交谈,谈话;[计]对话,会话;adj.相反的,逆的,颠倒的;
n.谈话,会谈;逆向;相反的事物;[逻辑]逆命题;
n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程;
vi.旅行,出游;
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…;
vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
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n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
(1) a chill of fear/apprehension
(2) His words sent a chill down her spine .
(3) They were chilled by the icy wind.
chill
[tʃɪl]
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n.节日;节期;贺宴,会演;
adj.节日的,喜庆的;
vt.& vi.(使)变冷;使很冷;使冰冷;使恐惧;
n.寒冷,发冷;冷漠;扫兴;[冶金学]激冷;
adj.冷的;冷漠的;令人失望的;
vt.令失望;使沮丧;使扫兴;使消沉;
n.艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
n.黎明,黄昏,暮光;暮年,晚期,晚年;衰退期,没落时期;<电影>暮光之城;
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
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n.损失,减少;丢失,遗失;损耗,亏损;失败;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
vt.互换,交换;交替(位置等);使更叠发生;交替发生;
vi.交换;相互交换;
n.交换,交替;互通式立体交叉,道路立体枢纽;
n.多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄;
(1) continual complaints/interruptions
(2) He was in a continual process of rewriting his material.
(3) We lived in continual fear of being discovered.
continual
[kənˈtɪnjuəl]
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n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
(1) I'm not boring you, am I?
(2) Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?
(3) The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.
bore
[bɔ:(r)]
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vt.使溶解;使(固态物)溶解为液体,使液化;使消失,使消逝,消除;使终止;
vi.溶解;融化,液化;解散,散去;分裂,分解;
n.[化]元素;要素;原理;[电]电阻丝;
vt.令人厌烦;钻孔;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;
vi.挖洞;钻孔;稳步前进;挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;
n.梯子,阶梯;梯状物;途径;(紧身裤袜或长筒袜的)滑丝;
vi.使(袜子)发生抽丝现象;像长筒袜一样抽丝;
(1) The museum is privately funded.
(2) a government-funded programme
(3) a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
fund
[fʌnd]
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adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
n.抢;一阵子,一下工夫;很小的数量;<美俚>诱拐;
vi.作出握住或抢夺的动作;很快接受;
vt.抢夺,夺得;及时救助;[体育运动]举重;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist
[ɪnˈsɪst]
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vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
vt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折;
adj.无益的,无效的;
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant
[ˈkɒnstənt]
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adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;
n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
adj.积极的;确实的,肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的;
n.正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量;
vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许;
(1) Ten men compose the committee.
(2) Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
(3) She composed a letter of protest.
compose
[kəmˈpəʊz]
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adj.有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的;
v.使存偏见(bias的过去式和过去分词);
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
n.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物;
vt.组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt.& vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲;
vi.构图,构成;
(1) the Panama/Suez canal
(2) an irrigation canal
(3) ...the Grand Union canal.
canal
[kəˈnæl]
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n.刀片,剑;(壳、草等的)叶片;桨叶;浮华少年;
n.运河,沟渠;管道;气管;食道;
vt.建运河;疏导;
adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
(1) Nevertheless it is nice to see camels here alongside the horses.
(2) The batter skied to the center fielder.
(3) The city has developed into a center of industry.
center
[ˈsentə]
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n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
vt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安,使…恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼;
vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼;
n.麻烦,操心;累赘;烦扰,吵闹;讨厌的人;
adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
(1) They live in a great barn of a house.
(2) They live in a converted barn (= a barn that has been turned into a house) .
(3) a hay barn
barn
[bɑ:n]
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vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
n.谷仓,粮仓;牲口棚;(公共汽车、卡车等的)车库;一种特别大且空荡的房屋;
n.分,分钟;瞬间,片刻;备忘录;会议记录;
vt.把…记录在案;为…测定时间;adj.极小的;微不足道的;仔细的;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
(1) It's chilly today.
(2) I was feeling chilly.
(3) The visitors got a chilly reception.
chilly
[ˈtʃɪli]
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n.精神,心灵;潮流,风气;(文件等)精神;元气、志气;
vt.鼓舞;使振作;神秘地带走;使莫名其妙地出现;
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
adj.寒冷的;怕冷的;冷淡的,疏远的;使心恐惧的;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
(1) winding country lanes
(2) We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse.
(3) The quickest way is through the back lanes behind the bus station.
lane
[leɪn]
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n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
n.短处,缺点;
n.对手;竞争者;
vt.与…竞争;比得上某人;
vi.竞争;
adj.竞争的;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
(1) Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.
(2) The thieves soon blended in with the crowd and got away.
(3) Beat the butter and sugar; then blend in the egg.
blend
[blend]
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vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;
vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;
n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物;
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
vt.宣告,公布;表明;赞扬,称颂;
n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation
[kriˈeɪʃn]
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n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越;
vt.哀号,吼叫;
vi.嚎叫,咆哮;哀嚎;<俚>开心地狂笑;<俚>狂欢;
n.嗥叫;嚎哭;<俚>及其可笑的事物;
n.调味汁;酱汁;〈非〉莽撞无礼;〈俚〉烈酒;
vt.调味或加沙司于…;给…增加趣味或风味;〈非〉对…无礼;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
vi.当政,统治;占主导地位;
vt.想法、情感或氛围盛行,成为最显著的;
n.君主的统治;君主统治时期;任期;当政期;
adj.潮湿的;微湿的;多雨的;含泪的;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh
[fleʃ]
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n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
n.继母,后母;
n.通讯,通信;交流;书信;传达;
n.程序,手续;工序,过程,步骤;诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;〈罕〉进行;
(1) a fall in the value of exports
(2) the country's major exports
(3) an export licence
export
[eksˈpɔ:t]
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vt.& vi.出口,输出;
vt.传播,输出(思想或活动);n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
adj.好问的,好奇的;爱打听的;
n.好询问的人;爱打听别人事情的人;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US
import
[ˈimpɔ:t]
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n.原则,原理;准则,道义;道德标准;本能;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
n.形成;构成,结构;形成物;编队,队形;
n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
(1) graduation day
(2) My whole family came to my graduation.
(3) The graduations are marked on the side of the flask.
graduation
[ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn]
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adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
n.味;韵味;特点;香料;
vt.给…调味;给…增添风趣;
adj.有错误的;有缺陷的,有瑕疵的;[语]变化不全的;智力低于正常的;
n.身心有缺陷的人;变化不全的词;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
(1) Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
(2) The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
(3) 50 full-colour illustrations
illustration
[ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]
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n.警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt.保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi.警惕;警卫;
n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
n.修改;改[纠]正;惩罚;有待改正;
adj.改正的,纠正的;
n.说明;例证;图解;插图;
(1) a calf/neck/thigh muscle
(2) to pull/tear/strain a muscle
(3) This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.
muscle
[ˈmʌsl]
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adj.粗糙的,崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的,汹涌的;未经加工的;
vt.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟;
n.粗糙的部分;艰难,苦难;(高尔夫球场的)深草区;
adv.粗暴地;
vi.举止粗野;
n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
(1) Oil and water do not mix.
(2) Oil does not mix with water.
(3) mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.
mix
[mɪks]
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vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
vi.脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;
n.脸红,红色;<古>一见,一瞥;
vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
(1) Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
(2) My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
(3) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
apparent
[əˈpærənt]
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adj.全部的;全体的;一切在内的;综合的;
adv.全面地;总地;总的说来;
n.工装裤;罩衫;〈英〉(军官的)紧身军裤;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
n.兽群;牧群;放牧人;<蔑>群众,民众;
vt.& vi.群集,纠结;
vt.放牧;(使)向…移动;使成群;
(1) an enterprise with a turnover of $26 billion
(2) state-owned/public enterprises
(3) small and medium-sized enterprises
enterprise
[ˈentəpraɪz]
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n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
n.(马等)疾驰,飞奔;(比喻)飞快;
vt.& vi.(使马)飞驰;飞速传递;
vi.快速做[说]某事;
n.奖;表扬;嘉奖状;推荐;
n.房东,地主;店主;
(1) a decisive factor/victory/battle
(2) She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.
(3) a decisive step (= an important action that will change a situation) towards a cleaner environment
decisive
[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]
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vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
vt.加强,增强;增加营养物;使体力增加;鼓励,使(意志等)坚定;
vi.构筑防御工事;
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business
[ˈbɪznəs]
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vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
adj.哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声的;沉默的,无言的;口齿不清的,(在政府中)无代言人的,政治上无发言权的;
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjuə]
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vt.包装;包装,捆扎;
n.包裹;包装袋;
n.准许,赞同;同意;(意见等的)一致;
vi.同意;赞成,赞同;允许;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.方式;状况;时尚,风尚;调式;
(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
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adj.手提的;轻便的;
n.手提式打字机;
adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
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n.量度;份量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸;
n.舰队;船队;车队;港湾,小河;
adj.快速的,敏捷的;转瞬即逝的;
vi.疾驰;飞逝;
vt.使(时间)飞逝;消磨;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
(1) a secret underground passage
(2) A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.
(3) blocked nasal passages
passage
[ˈpæsɪdʒ]
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n.授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据;
vt.保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解;
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
vt.& vi.使闪光,使闪烁;拍出,发出(电报等);〈口〉炫耀;
n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华;
adj.闪光的,闪耀的,一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
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