基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) It's chilly today.
(2) I was feeling chilly.
(3) The visitors got a chilly reception.
chilly
[ˈtʃɪli]
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adj.寒冷的;怕冷的;冷淡的,疏远的;使心恐惧的;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh
[fleʃ]
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vt.& vi.攻击,进攻,抨击;
n.攻击;抨击;(队员等的)进攻;(疾病)侵袭;
vt.抨击;非难;侵袭;损害;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
vt.& vi.购买,购得;
n.交易,买卖;便宜货;
vt.够支付;买通;收买;贿赂;
(1) Television helps to relieve the boredom of the long winter evenings.
(2) I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.
(3) He had given up attending lectures out of sheer boredom...
boredom
[ˈbɔ:dəm]
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n.讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦;
adj.色盲的;
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的;
n.优秀,卓越;优点;美德;
(1) the Panama/Suez canal
(2) an irrigation canal
(3) ...the Grand Union canal.
canal
[kəˈnæl]
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n.鬼,幽灵;(尤指可怕事物的)记忆;隐约的一点点;(电视屏幕上的)重影;
vt.悄悄地行进;
vi.替人代笔;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
n.运河,沟渠;管道;气管;食道;
vt.建运河;疏导;
n.其时,其间;
adv.同时,其间;
(1) a decisive factor/victory/battle
(2) She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.
(3) a decisive step (= an important action that will change a situation) towards a cleaner environment
decisive
[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]
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n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
(1) winding country lanes
(2) We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse.
(3) The quickest way is through the back lanes behind the bus station.
lane
[leɪn]
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adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
vi.步行;踩;踏;漂泊;
vt.践踏;踏实;步行穿过…;
n.流浪汉;妓女;游民,流浪汉;徒步旅行,远足;
n.曲调,曲子;和谐,调谐;语调;心情;
vt.调整;使和谐,使一致;调整(频率);为…调音;
vi.协调;[无线]调谐;
n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
(1) The museum is privately funded.
(2) a government-funded programme
(3) a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
fund
[fʌnd]
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n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
vt.组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt.& vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲;
vi.构图,构成;
n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
(1) a storage jar
(2) a jar of coffee
(3) a water jar
jar
[dʒɑ:(r)]
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n.职业,工作;占有,占领;(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用;
n.罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;
vi.发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响;
vt.使震动;
n.结,绳结,结节,(装饰用的)花结,蝴蝶结;[航]节(=浬/小时),浬,海里;(树木或木材上的)节疤,(人或动物身上的)硬块,节,瘤;难事,难题,麻烦事,(问题的)要点,(戏剧,小说的)情节的征结;
vt.& vi.把…打结,把…连结,捆扎,包扎;使密切结合;使纠结;皱(眉);
n.小屋,村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅;(郊外的)新式住宅,(大院内的)单幢住宅;乡下房子,小房子;
(1) The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air.
(2) Her tears mingled with the blood on her face.
(3) The flowers mingle together to form a blaze of colour.
mingle
[ˈmɪŋgl]
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adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
n.工资名单;工资总支出,工薪总额;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
(1) to study composition
(2) the chemical composition of the soil
(3) the composition of the board of directors
composition
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]
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n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
adj.强大的;权力大的;(药)有效地;
adv.很;非常;
n.作文,作曲;创作;构图,布置;妥协,和解;
(1) a chill of fear/apprehension
(2) His words sent a chill down her spine .
(3) They were chilled by the icy wind.
chill
[tʃɪl]
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vt.& vi.(使)变冷;使很冷;使冰冷;使恐惧;
n.寒冷,发冷;冷漠;扫兴;[冶金学]激冷;
adj.冷的;冷漠的;令人失望的;
vt.令失望;使沮丧;使扫兴;使消沉;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
vt.& vi.染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩;
vi.订契约,承包;n.契约;婚约;[法]契约法;行贿;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
(1) continual complaints/interruptions
(2) He was in a continual process of rewriting his material.
(3) We lived in continual fear of being discovered.
continual
[kənˈtɪnjuəl]
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adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
n.议会,国会;
vt.忍耐;容忍;
vi.持续,持久;忍耐;
vt.& vi.问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请;
vt.邀请;请求允许;要价;询问;
vi.请,邀请;询问;要求;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation
[kriˈeɪʃn]
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vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) a fall in the value of exports
(2) the country's major exports
(3) an export licence
export
[eksˈpɔ:t]
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n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
vt.& vi.出口,输出;
vt.传播,输出(思想或活动);n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物;
vt.要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问;
n.需求;需要;要求,请求;销路;
vi.需要;请求;查问;
vt.修理;纠正;恢复;弥补;
n.修理;修理工作;维修状态;经修理的东西;
(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.
illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
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vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
n.入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权;
vt.使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置);
n.运河,沟渠;管道;气管;食道;
vt.建运河;疏导;
(1) a secret underground passage
(2) A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.
(3) blocked nasal passages
passage
[ˈpæsɪdʒ]
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n.干草;少量的钱;一种乡村舞蹈;成果,酬报;
vt.把(草)制成干草;用干草喂;
vi.割草晒干;
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US
import
[ˈimpɔ:t]
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n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定,契约;雇用;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
(1) graduation day
(2) My whole family came to my graduation.
(3) The graduations are marked on the side of the flask.
graduation
[ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn]
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n.火焰;热情,激情;〈俚〉爱人,情人;激动;
vi.燃烧,发出火焰;面红;闪光;
vt.烧;激起,激怒;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
n.悲痛;危难,不幸;贫困;[法]扣押财物;
vt.使痛苦,使忧伤;[法]扣押(财物);使贫困;
(1) a calf/neck/thigh muscle
(2) to pull/tear/strain a muscle
(3) This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.
muscle
[ˈmʌsl]
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vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
n.惊恐;警报;闹铃;动员令;
vt.使惊恐;警告;给(门等)安装警报器;
n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
vt.把…带错路;把…引入歧途;
(1) Ten men compose the committee.
(2) Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
(3) She composed a letter of protest.
compose
[kəmˈpəʊz]
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vt.组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt.& vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲;
vi.构图,构成;
adj.后者的;末了的;较后的;
n.野兽;人面兽心的人;讨厌的人(或事物);老顽固,坏蛋;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business
[ˈbɪznəs]
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adj.优越的;杰出的;例外的;独特的;
n.超常的学生;
adj.钝的;迟钝的;呆滞的;阴暗的;
v.缓和;减轻;使阴暗;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位;
adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
(1) They live in a great barn of a house.
(2) They live in a converted barn (= a barn that has been turned into a house) .
(3) a hay barn
barn
[bɑ:n]
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adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt.保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi.警惕;警卫;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
n.谷仓,粮仓;牲口棚;(公共汽车、卡车等的)车库;一种特别大且空荡的房屋;
(1) Nevertheless it is nice to see camels here alongside the horses.
(2) The batter skied to the center fielder.
(3) The city has developed into a center of industry.
center
[ˈsentə]
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n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
vt.& vi.抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘获;
vt.夺取;占领;起获;没收;
n.宝石,珍宝;精华,佳作;受人重视者;[印]四点活字;
v.点缀;用宝石装饰;饰以宝石;
adj.最佳品质的;
vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
(1) an enterprise with a turnover of $26 billion
(2) state-owned/public enterprises
(3) small and medium-sized enterprises
enterprise
[ˈentəpraɪz]
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n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象;
n.[军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵;
(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
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adj.部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的;钟爱的;
n.[数学]偏微商;
n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
n.巫术;魔法;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal
[hi:l]
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vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花;
vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于;
n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会;
vt.& vi.换来换去,不断更换;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.价值,优点;[宗教](行善得到的)功德;功绩,功勋;荣誉;
vt.值得,应获得;[宗教](因行善而)应得(善报);
vi.值得,应得;[宗教]积德;
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant
[ˈkɒnstənt]
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n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想;
adj.辉煌的;荣誉的;极好的;<口>非常愉快的;
adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;
n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjuə]
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vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
adj.跛腿的,残废的;
n.事件;意外发生的事;
v.发生(happen的现在分词);碰巧;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
(1) Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
(2) The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
(3) 50 full-colour illustrations
illustration
[ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]
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n.说明;例证;图解;插图;
adj.真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的;
adv.真正,实在;确实地;
n.实在,现实;实数;
n.技工,机修工;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist
[ɪnˈsɪst]
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adj.手提的;轻便的;
n.手提式打字机;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
(1) I'm not boring you, am I?
(2) Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?
(3) The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.
bore
[bɔ:(r)]
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adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
vt.令人厌烦;钻孔;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;
vi.挖洞;钻孔;稳步前进;挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;
vi.居住;存在于;细想某事;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
(1) Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.
(2) The thieves soon blended in with the crowd and got away.
(3) Beat the butter and sugar; then blend in the egg.
blend
[blend]
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adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;
vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;
n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
n.一瞥,一看;(古语)闪光;隐约的闪现;模糊的感觉;
vi.瞥见;
(1) The maple sap was boiled down to a thick syrup.
(2) The house stood amid maple trees.
(3) A maple leaf obtains the colour of the sun when dedicating its youth to it.
maple
[ˈmeɪpl]
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n.枫树;淡棕色;
n.奇迹;令人惊奇的事物(或事例);
vt.& vi.惊奇,对…感到惊奇;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
(2) My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
(3) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
apparent
[əˈpærənt]
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adj.全部的;全体的;一切在内的;综合的;
adv.全面地;总地;总的说来;
n.工装裤;罩衫;〈英〉(军官的)紧身军裤;
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
n.理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi.推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
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adj.错误的;不正确的;秕谬;讹;
adj.费力的;勤劳的;辛苦的;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
vt.& vi.赞成,同意;
vt.批准;认可;核准;为…提供证据;
vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of);
(1) Oil and water do not mix.
(2) Oil does not mix with water.
(3) mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.
mix
[mɪks]
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vt.& vi.唤醒,(使)觉醒;(使)意识到;
vt.激起;
adj.聋的;不愿听的;
vt.奉承,阿谀;使满意,使高兴;(画像等的形象)美于(真人[实物]);
n.[机]平面锤;压平机;扁平槽;敲平的人;
vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
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vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
n.承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;
adj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的;
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
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n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
adj.随之发生的;必然的,合乎逻辑的;继起的;[地]顺向的;
n.结果;[逻]后件,结论;[数]后项;[语](条件结构中的)结果子句;
n.围巾,领巾;嵌接;桌巾,台巾;(木材,金属,皮革的)嵌接;
v.围(围巾);打(领带);披(披巾);用围巾[台布]围[盖];
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
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n.手稿;原稿;底稿;手写本;
adj.手写的,手抄的;
n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;[数学](顶、边等)对的;
prep.(表示位置)在…的对面;[数学](顶、边等)对的;与…在一排;(表示方式)与…联合主演;
adv.在对面,对过;
n.对立面,对立物,相反的人[事物];
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
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