基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) the Panama/Suez canal
(2) an irrigation canal
(3) ...the Grand Union canal.
canal
[kəˈnæl]
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vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
vt.把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);奉献;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
n.运河,沟渠;管道;气管;食道;
vt.建运河;疏导;
(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
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vi.由…组成;在于;符合;
adj.首要的,主要的;最早的,原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;
n.第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business
[ˈbɪznəs]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
vt.使…变大;扩张;详述;
vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.遵守;顺从;服从;(教会的)权威;
(1) a fall in the value of exports
(2) the country's major exports
(3) an export licence
export
[eksˈpɔ:t]
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adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
vt.& vi.出口,输出;
vt.传播,输出(思想或活动);n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
n.通讯,通信;交流;书信;传达;
(1) Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.
(2) The thieves soon blended in with the crowd and got away.
(3) Beat the butter and sugar; then blend in the egg.
blend
[blend]
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adj.公民的,市民的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的,国民间的;[法]民事的,根据民法的;
vt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平;
vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围;
n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围;
vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;
vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;
n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
(1) a calf/neck/thigh muscle
(2) to pull/tear/strain a muscle
(3) This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.
muscle
[ˈmʌsl]
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adj.跛腿的,残废的;
n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US
import
[ˈimpɔ:t]
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adj.正直的;正义的;公正的;
n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
n.技工,机修工;
vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
(1) a storage jar
(2) a jar of coffee
(3) a water jar
jar
[dʒɑ:(r)]
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adj.宽的;辽阔的,广袤的;广泛的,一般的;粗俗的,猥亵的;
n.宽大扁平的部分;〈俚语〉女人;
adv.充分的,完全的;
n.农民;农夫;佃农;粗俗的人;
n.罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;
vi.发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响;
vt.使震动;
n.<美>小木屋;客舱;(轮船上工作或生活的)隔间;
vt.把…关在小屋里;使受拘束;
vi.住在小屋里;
(1) Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
(2) My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
(3) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
apparent
[əˈpærənt]
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n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant
[ˈkɒnstənt]
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adj.不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;
n.[数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;
n.仙女;小仙子;小精灵;
adj.美丽的,可爱的;仙女似的;
n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
vt.& vi.赞成,同意;
vt.批准;认可;核准;为…提供证据;
vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of);
(1) graduation day
(2) My whole family came to my graduation.
(3) The graduations are marked on the side of the flask.
graduation
[ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn]
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vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
(1) Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
(2) The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
(3) 50 full-colour illustrations
illustration
[ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]
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adj.有偏见的;有偏的;结果偏倚的;
v.使存偏见(bias的过去式和过去分词);
n.作用;地位;角色;
n.说明;例证;图解;插图;
vt.& vi.辩论,争论;
vt.就…进行争论,辩论;对…的真实或有效进行争论,怀疑;争夺,竞争;抵抗,抵制;
n.辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;罢工;
vi.激烈争辩;争执;争吵;吵架;
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
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n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
vi.住,居住,(官吏)留驻,驻在;(性质)存在,具备,(权力,权利等)属于,归于;
(1) The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air.
(2) Her tears mingled with the blood on her face.
(3) The flowers mingle together to form a blaze of colour.
mingle
[ˈmɪŋgl]
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vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
n.停止,中止;暂停;小火车站;
vt.使停止;使中断;阻止;使立定;
vi.停止,立定;犹豫;
n.仆人,佣人,雇工;[美]奴仆,奴隶;官吏,公务员,服务员;随员,献身…的人;
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal
[hi:l]
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n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动;
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增;
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞;
n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
(1) The maple sap was boiled down to a thick syrup.
(2) The house stood amid maple trees.
(3) A maple leaf obtains the colour of the sun when dedicating its youth to it.
maple
[ˈmeɪpl]
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vt.连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;
vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;
adj.功能的;[数]函数的;有多种用途的;机能性;
vt.& vi.轻拍,爱抚;拍成,拍至;
n.轻拍;轻拍某物发出的声音;小团,小块;
adj.恰好的,适当的;熟练的;过于巧合的,人为的;快活的,活泼的;
vt.表扬,称赞(某人/自己);
n.枫树;淡棕色;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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n.边疆,边境;边界,边缘;尚待开发的领域;
adj.边疆的,边界的;新垦地的,边地的;开拓的;
v.欺诈;误导;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
(1) It's chilly today.
(2) I was feeling chilly.
(3) The visitors got a chilly reception.
chilly
[ˈtʃɪli]
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n.察觉,觉悟,意识;
vi.逃走,逃掉;消失;
vt.逃离,逃避;
adj.寒冷的;怕冷的;冷淡的,疏远的;使心恐惧的;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
(1) They live in a great barn of a house.
(2) They live in a converted barn (= a barn that has been turned into a house) .
(3) a hay barn
barn
[bɑ:n]
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n.谷仓,粮仓;牲口棚;(公共汽车、卡车等的)车库;一种特别大且空荡的房屋;
adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
n.劳动;努力;工作;劳工;
v.努力争取(for);苦干;详细分析;
adj.劳工的,工会的;(常大写)(英国或英联邦国家)工党的;
vi.(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转;
n.总经理;行政部门;[计算机]执行指令;
adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的;
(1) The museum is privately funded.
(2) a government-funded programme
(3) a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
fund
[fʌnd]
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adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
n.火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;
vi.猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;
vt.在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;
vt.& vi.尖叫;引人注意;发出一种类似尖叫的声音;
n.尖叫声;尖锐的声音:一种能使人联想起这种尖叫的声音;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist
[ɪnˈsɪst]
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vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
n.损害;伤害;危害;
vt.伤害;损害;危害;
n.破布;碎布;破旧衣服;碎片;
vt.嘲笑,捉弄;糟蹋,欺负;指责,欺负人;
(1) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
(2) The college graduated 50 students last year.
(3) Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
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n.表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;[数]式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
vt.& vi.扩大,放大;扩展,扩充;拉长说,详述;
vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
(1) continual complaints/interruptions
(2) He was in a continual process of rewriting his material.
(3) We lived in continual fear of being discovered.
continual
[kənˈtɪnjuəl]
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vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
n.其时,其间;
adv.同时,其间;
adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
n.空闲时间;闲暇;悠闲;安逸;
adj.空闲的;闲暇的;
(1) winding country lanes
(2) We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse.
(3) The quickest way is through the back lanes behind the bus station.
lane
[leɪn]
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n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
n.宝石,宝石饰物;受珍视的人[物];宝贝,手表的宝石轴承;
vt.& vi.(使)移动;搅拌;(使)行动;(使)微动;
vt.使打起精神;使奋起;叫醒;唤起;
vi.苏醒;奋起;传播;发生;
n.搅动;骚乱;激动;微动;
n.领域,范围;王国;(学术的)部门,界;(动植物分布的)圈,带;
(1) a secret underground passage
(2) A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.
(3) blocked nasal passages
passage
[ˈpæsɪdʒ]
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n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
vt.& vi.乞讨;恳求(原谅);回避(问题);
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh.
(2) Tigers are flesh-eating animals.
(3) the smell of rotting flesh
flesh
[fleʃ]
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n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
vt.& vi.区分,区别,辨别;
vi.区别对待;
vt.表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征;[数学] 求…的微分:计算导数或(函数的)微分;
n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
(1) Nevertheless it is nice to see camels here alongside the horses.
(2) The batter skied to the center fielder.
(3) The city has developed into a center of industry.
center
[ˈsentə]
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vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
adj.全部的,所有的;完整的;
n.整体,整个;全部;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
(1) an enterprise with a turnover of $26 billion
(2) state-owned/public enterprises
(3) small and medium-sized enterprises
enterprise
[ˈentəpraɪz]
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adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
n.同志;战友;忠实伙伴;
adj.无知的,愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的;
n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation
[kriˈeɪʃn]
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adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
vt.覆盖,遮蔽;采访,报导;涉及;包括;
n.盖子,覆盖物;(书等的)封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;(保险公司的)保险;
vi.代替;覆盖;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
n.手稿;原稿;底稿;手写本;
adj.手写的,手抄的;
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjuə]
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n.房东,地主;店主;
vt.使溶解;使(固态物)溶解为液体,使液化;使消失,使消逝,消除;使终止;
vi.溶解;融化,液化;解散,散去;分裂,分解;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
vt.形成,造成;产生物理反应;产生(后代);引起;
(1) I'm not boring you, am I?
(2) Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?
(3) The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.
bore
[bɔ:(r)]
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n.锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员;
vt.抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人;
vi.抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目;
adj.最后一棒的,末捧的;
vt.令人厌烦;钻孔;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;
vi.挖洞;钻孔;稳步前进;挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;
n.枫树;淡棕色;
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;
(1) Oil and water do not mix.
(2) Oil does not mix with water.
(3) mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.
mix
[mɪks]
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vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
n.产量;输出;作品;[计]输出信号;
vt.输出;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
(1) a decisive factor/victory/battle
(2) She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.
(3) a decisive step (= an important action that will change a situation) towards a cleaner environment
decisive
[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]
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n.(卓越的)才华;光亮;光辉;光彩;
adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
n.传说,传言;(尤指充满惊险的)故事;坏话,谣言;〈古〉计算,总计;
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
(1) to study composition
(2) the chemical composition of the soil
(3) the composition of the board of directors
composition
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]
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n.作文,作曲;创作;构图,布置;妥协,和解;
n.责任;职责;责任感,责任心;负责任;
n.装饰,装潢;装饰品;装饰图案,装饰风格;奖章;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
(1) capital and labour
(2) Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
(3) Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
capital
[ˈkæpɪtl]
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adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
n.信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;学分;
vt.相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;
n.工资名单;工资总支出,工薪总额;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
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vi.交谈,谈话;[计]对话,会话;adj.相反的,逆的,颠倒的;
n.谈话,会谈;逆向;相反的事物;[逻辑]逆命题;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) Television helps to relieve the boredom of the long winter evenings.
(2) I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.
(3) He had given up attending lectures out of sheer boredom...
boredom
[ˈbɔ:dəm]
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n.讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦;
n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
adj.小心的,谨慎的;兢;恮;持重;
n.牧草地,牧场;牲畜饲养,放牧;
vt.& vi.放牧;
vi.吃草;
(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.
illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
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adj.有利可图的,有益的;可赚钱的,合算的;
adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
n.改革,改良,改造;改正;
vt.& vi.改善;
vt.改革;重组;
vi.重组;
adj.改革的;
(1) a chill of fear/apprehension
(2) His words sent a chill down her spine .
(3) They were chilled by the icy wind.
chill
[tʃɪl]
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adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
vt.& vi.(使)变冷;使很冷;使冰冷;使恐惧;
n.寒冷,发冷;冷漠;扫兴;[冶金学]激冷;
adj.冷的;冷漠的;令人失望的;
vt.令失望;使沮丧;使扫兴;使消沉;
(1) Ten men compose the committee.
(2) Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
(3) She composed a letter of protest.
compose
[kəmˈpəʊz]
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vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
n.说明;例证;图解;插图;
adj.闪电般的,快速的;
n.闪电,雷电;
vi.打闪;
vt.组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使安定;
vt.& vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲;
vi.构图,构成;
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