高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
(2) The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
(3) The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do.
are
[ə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车 n. 乘车旅行
a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
v. 是
n. 精神压力,心理负担 v. 强调,重读
(1) a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
(2) Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
(3) The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
prohibit
[prəˈhɪbɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 禁止
a. 当地的;地方的
n.图片,画片,照片
v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
(1) the northern slopes of the mountains
(2) northern Scotland
(3) a northern accent
northern

📢 UK 📢 US
n. 失败
a. 自治的,自主的
n. 虹,彩虹
a. 北方的,北部的
(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)
river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 江;河;水道;巨流
n. 重要性,意义
pron.每人,人人
vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退
(1) After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(2) You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
(3) He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
adjust
[əˈdʒʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 茶杯
n. 距离
v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
n.脂肪a.胖的;肥的
(1) chilli powder
(2) lumps of chalk crushed to (a) fine white powder
(3) The snow was like powder.
powder
[ˈpaʊdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 接线员
n. 粉,粉末
ad.单独地,各自地
信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写)
(1) Richard had turned up on christmas eve with Tony.
(2) St. Patrick's Cathedral is famed for its midnight mass on christmas eve.
(3) I awaited christmas eve, and the always exciting advent of fat Santa.
christmas eve
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 力,动力,电力
n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境
圣诞(前)夜
n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈
(1) to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task
(2) a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task
(3) a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)
task
[tɑ:sk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 套间;组曲
n. 祖宗; 祖先
n. 教育,培养
n. 任务, 工作
(1) I have no intention of going to the wedding.
(2) He has announced his intention to retire.
(3) It was not my intention that she should suffer.
intention
[ɪnˈtenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 下午,午后
n. 小船,小舟
n. 打算,计划,意图
n. 阳台;楼座
(1) She pulled the curtain aside.
(2) Stand aside and let these people pass.
(3) He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
aside
[əˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 众多;大量;(复)群众
ad. 在旁边
n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间
n. 灌木丛,矮树丛
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade
[pəˈsweɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 生物(学)
a.太平洋的
ad.在后;后来 prep.在…之后;在 后面conj.在…以后
vt. 说服,劝说
(1) She looked out of the window .
(2) to open/close the window
(3) the bedroom/car/kitchen, etc. window
window
[ˈwindəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 无轨电车
n.交换,掉换;交流
vt. 放,摆
n. 窗户;计算机的窗
(1) The rooms were awful and the food was worse.
(2) The weather got worse during the day.
(3) The interview was much worse than he had expected.
worse
[wə:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹
n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心
a. (bad的比较级)更坏的
n. 衣领; 硬领
(1) a quiet, shy man
(2) Don't be shy─come and say hello.
(3) She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
shy
[ʃaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.怀疑的
ad. 是,好,同意
n. 描述,描写
a. 害羞的
(1) We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved.
(2) How quickly can you prepare the paperwork?
(3) At every stage in the production there will be paperwork — forms to fill in, permissions to obtain, letters to write.
paperwork
[ˈpeɪpəˌwɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 日常文书工作
n. 公司
v. (不用进行时)像,看起来像
n.同伴;伙伴
(1) a quarter of a mile
(2) The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
(3) Cut the apple into quarters.
quarter
[ˈkwɔ:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 危险
n. 困难,费力
v. 拒绝购买,抵制
n. 四分之一,一刻钟
(1) advice on diet and nutrition
(2) to study food science and nutrition
(3) the nutritional value of milk
nutrition
[njuˈtrɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 数,数字,号码,数量
n. (尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒
n. 浴室,盥洗室
n. 营养,滋养
(1) a warm breeze
(2) Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
(3) It's nice and warm in here.
warm
[wɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 祝贺
n.乒乓球
n. 意见不一致;相违;争论
a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store
[stɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 打,撞,击中
n. 商店 vt. 储藏,存储
v. 扫除,扫
a. 努力工作的
(1) I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman.
(2) Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
(3) He is a sagacious businessman.
businessman
[ˈbɪznəsmæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 担子,货物
a. 较大的;主要的
n. 商人(男);男企业家
n. 沙,沙子
(1) a museum of modern art
(2) a science museum
(3) For months Malcolm had wanted to visit the Parisian art museums.
museum
[mjuˈzi:əm]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.至高无上的,最高的
n. 观众,听众
n. 博物馆,博物院
n.岩石,大石头 vt.摇,摇晃
(1) the harmony of colour in nature
(2) passionate lyrics and stunning vocal harmonies
(3) to study four-part harmony
harmony
[ˈhɑ:məni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 票;卷
n. 犯罪嫌疑人
n.麻雀,雀型鸟类
n. 融洽,和睦
(1) Robin never really liked him at all...
(2) There were no roads at all...
(3) The general was an unattractive man to all but his most ardent admirers...
all
[ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 猎人
ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员
n. 表演者,执行者
n. 平衡
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 澡盆
a. 漂亮的,俊俏的
vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重
vt.试图,尝试
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee
[ˌgærənˈti:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 狼
num. 十八
v. 分析
v. 保证,担保
(1) a clock/bell tower
(2) the tower of London
(3) the Eiffel tower
tower
[ˈtaʊə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.引起争论的,有争议的
n. 塔
n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆
n. 拉链
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure
[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 秋天,秋季
vt. 给……保险
n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥
a.难耐得,无法接受的
(1) a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate
(2) the threat of global climate change
(3) They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
climate
[ˈklaɪmət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 照片
ad. 仅仅,只不过
n. 气候
n. 理解
(1) Their names were called over the loudspeaker .
(2) The new version will also microphone and loudspeaker.
(3) The loudspeaker is too loud and thus a bit noisy.
loudspeaker
[ˌlaʊdˈspi:kə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 遍及,贯穿
n. 书橱
n. 扬声器,喇叭
n. 蜡
(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.
save
[seɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)
n.脸vt.面向;面对
vt. 救,挽救,节省
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly
[ˈfrendli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 合作,协同工作
a.&n. 奥林匹克
n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣
a. 友好的
(1) sea spray
(2) A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.
(3) (figurative)a spray of machine-gun bullets
spray
[spreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n./v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒
n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)
a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
n. 蔬菜
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease
[dɪˈzi:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫
n. 进化,演变
n. 病,疾病
a. 容易的,不费力的
(1) wild animals/flowers
(2) a wild rabbit
(3) wild strawberries
wild
[waɪld]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 未开发的,荒凉的;野生的,野的
n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)
vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐
n. 胃,胃部
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十五
v.减少,减小,降低
vt. 营救,援救
a. 视力的,视觉的
(1) a woollen/silk scarf
(2) He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck.
(3) Jamie snugly wrapped in a white woolen scarf.
scarf
[skɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.缩小,收缩,减少
n. 幕,荧光屏
n. 领巾,围巾
n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克
(1) to play tennis
(2) a tennis player/tournament/club/court
(3) He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
tennis
[ˈtenɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)
a. 幸运的; 侥幸的
n. 网球
ad.部分地,在一定程度上
(1) The club has/have voted to admit 50 new members.
(2) We had lunch at the golf club.
(3) the club bar
club
[klʌb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花
a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
a. 短的;矮的
n. 轮胎
(1) to make/achieve a breakthrough
(2) a significant breakthrough in negotiations
(3) a major breakthrough in cancer research
breakthrough
[ˈbreɪkθru:]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着
n. 重大进展,突破
n. 太阳,阳光
v.&n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动
(1) a flat/sloping roof
(2) a thatched/slate, etc. roof
(3) The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked.
roof
[ru:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 撕开;切开
n. 屋顶,顶部
a. 好奇的;奇异的
num. 第二十
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