PET 词汇库 :
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(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective[ɪˈfektɪv]
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adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]
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电气项目
adv. 尤其; 特别
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
n. method的复数:方法; 方法( method的名词复数 ); 方法论; 教学法; 分类法
(1) a job interview
(2) to be called for (an) interview
(3) He has an interview next week for the manager's job.
interview[ˈɪntəvjuː]
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n. 五斗柜,衣柜
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表(意见)
克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence[ˈɪnfluəns]
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n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
折扣价
(1) I'd make fun of her dress and imitate her speech.
(2) It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
(3) It was miserable of you to make fun of him.
make fun[meik fʌn]
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照顾; 处理
开玩笑; 打哈哈
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
提建议
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect[əˈfekt]
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v. 道歉,认错
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
既然那样;假使那样的话
n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather[ˈrɑːðə(r) , ˌrɑːˈðɜː(r)]
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在家中跌倒
起初,当初
adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
effect[ɪˈfekt]
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n. [医]药方,处方; 处方药; 训令,指示; 法规
争论,辩论
n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
adv. 现今
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
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n. 重量,分量,体重; 重物; 重心; 重任,重担; 权重,重要性; 哑铃,杠铃片; 砝码,秤砣
v. 加重量于; 使负重; 使加权; 权衡…的价值
n. 通告,声明; 宣布,公布; 启事
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
由...组成(或构成
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain[ɡeɪn]
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v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
放弃;投降
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
(1) to register a birth/marriage/death
(2) to register a company/trademark
(3) The ship was registered in Panama.
register[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
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n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
应该;应当
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm[ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm]
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n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
说实话;坦率地说
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]
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adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
几乎从不,很少
n. 车费,票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客
v. 进展,成功
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
(1) These items are not covered by your medical insurance...
(2) Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.
(3) The law covers four categories of experiments...
cover[ˈkʌvə(r)]
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v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]
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可容双人床卧室
分成,分为
n. 新闻记者
n. 戴在头上的收话器,双耳式耳机; 听筒
(1) students in full-time education
(2) a full-time employee
(3) a full-time job
full-time[ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm]
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常识; 人所共知的事
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
收到...的来信
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
(1) This arrangement is quite satisfactory, so far as I am concerned.
(2) I deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me.
(3) so far as I know, she has a faculty of housekeeping.
so far[səʊ fɑː(r)]
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n. 禁令,禁律; 〈美〉禁酒,[美史]禁酒时期; [法]诉讼中止令
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
过,一闪即逝,下达; 把…一代传一代,使流传
到目前为止,迄今为止
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section[ˈsekʃn]
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v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
(1) I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort.
(2) the United Nations' peacekeeping effort
(3) The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
effort[ˈefət]
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adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
喜爱,热衷于
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
要求电梯
(1) an enthusiastic supporter
(2) an enthusiastic welcome
(3) You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
enthusiastic[ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk]
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花在做
v. 需要; 要求,规定
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
在我去的路上
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential[ɪˈsenʃl]
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adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
n. 竞争者; 选手
宁愿, 宁可
(1) a photo/recording/training, etc. session
(2) The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.
(3) a session of the UN General Assembly
session[ˈseʃn]
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n. 外甥女; 侄女
n. 能力; 才能
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react[riˈækt]
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v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
beneath[bɪˈniːθ]
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v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
例如;比如
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
adv. 共有; 同
(1) a scientific/trade journal
(2) the British Medical journal
(3) the Wall Street journal
journal[ˈdʒɜːnl]
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n. 日记,日志; 期刊,杂志
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
(与此)相反, 正相反; 反倒; 反而
(1) If it's only a wasted life, no one can really to comfort him.
(2) The opera was an aural as well as a visual delight.
(3) The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.
as well as[æz wel æz]
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n. 薪金,工资
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
(1) Must pass the agreement notarization above all, when necessary judicatory adjudication.
(2) And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
(3) above all , the CUSTOMS SEAL number is the column should be filled in.
above all[əˈbʌv ɔːl]
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adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
最重要的是;尤其是
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
(1) the 20th century (= AD1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
(2) eighteenth-century writers
(3) ...a 17th-century merchant's house.
century[ˈsentʃəri]
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包括做
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
n. 世纪; 一百年
(1) The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims...
(2) ...an organization which sets up meetings about issues of interest to women...
(3) Sundays he would sleep late.
set up[ˈset ʌp]
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试着做点什么
v. 存在; 生存
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
最好的机会
(1) She's looking for a part-time job.
(2) to study on a part-time basis
(3) part-time workers
part-time[ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm]
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adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
adj. 兼职的
v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
就我而言
(1) a positive attitude/outlook
(2) the power of positive thought
(3) She tried to be more positive about her new job.
positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]
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adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
休息一会
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的
(1) written instructions
(2) a written test
(3) written communication skills
written[ˈrɪtn]
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通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several[ˈsevrəl]
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n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
n. 菠菜; <俚>胡说八道
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area[ˈeəriə]
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adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
发烧
adj. 悲惨的; 令人痛苦的; 太少的; 卑鄙的
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
(1) The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
(2) (British English)licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.)
(3) They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
license[ˈlaɪsns]
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只要; 与……一样长
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
(1) a recipe for chicken soup
(2) vegetarian recipes
(3) a recipe book
recipe[ˈresəpi]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
而不是
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
(1) My funny drawings amused the kids.
(2) This will amuse you.
(3) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
amuse[əˈmjuːz]
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v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact[ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt]
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一系列; 一些; 一套
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
adv. 否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link[lɪŋk]
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adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
n. 野生生物
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