背单词v3

(1) These items are not covered by your medical insurance...
(2) Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.
(3) The law covers four categories of experiments...

cover
[ˈkʌvə(r)]
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n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的

n. [医]药方，处方; 处方药; 训令，指示; 法规

和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及

v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替，替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护，保护; 躲避处，避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳

(1) I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort.
(2) the United Nations' peacekeeping effort
(3) The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.

effort
[ˈefət]
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v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用，开发; 窃听; 委任，指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头，阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听

n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位

n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事

n. 一部分; 一份遗产（或赠与的财产）; 嫁妆; 分得的财产
vt. 把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to); 命运注定

(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

rather
[ˈrɑːðə(r) , ˌrɑːˈðɜː(r)]
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毕竟；别忘了

adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然！的确！

v. 接近，临近; 对付，处理; 接洽，要求
n. 方法，方式; 接近，来临; 接洽，要求; 途径，道路; 相似的事物

adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的

(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle

area
[ˈeəriə]
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n. 级别; 程度; 度，度数; 学位; 学位课程

n. 地区，区域; 地方; 范围; 面积

v. 浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费，滥用; 糟蹋; 废料，垃圾; 荒原，沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的

adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
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集中精力于

在我去的路上

既不…也不…

n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者

(1) written instructions
(2) a written test
(3) written communication skills

written
[ˈrɪtn]
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n. 证明，证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书

n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订

adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; （感情）全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信

达成，设法

(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.

several
[ˈsevrəl]
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n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重，仰慕; 遵守

v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下

adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的

det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的

(1) The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims...
(2) ...an organization which sets up meetings about issues of interest to women...
(3) Sundays he would sleep late.

set up
[ˈset ʌp]
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n. 记录，记载; 唱片; （体育运动或活动的）纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录；记载; 录制; 标明，显示
adj. 创纪录的

建立；设立；创立; 安排; 建立；竖起; 安装，调试，架设（设备等）; 诬陷；栽赃

n. 庄稼，作物; 收成; 一群，一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃（草等）; 剪短，剪裁

adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近

(1) I'd make fun of her dress and imitate her speech.
(2) It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
(3) It was miserable of you to make fun of him.

make fun
[meik fʌn]
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[医]积极态度

对你有好处

adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的

开玩笑; 打哈哈

(1) My funny drawings amused the kids.
(2) This will amuse you.
(3) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.

amuse
[əˈmjuːz]
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v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐

adj. 沉思的; 体贴的; 缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的

v. 钦佩，赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏

vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照，许可证；特许

(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .

impact
[ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt]
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n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击

adj. 华丽的，艳丽的; 极好的，称心的; 美丽动人的，光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的，令人享受的

n. 课程，讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动

n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因

(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.

enthusiasm
[ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm]
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n. 线索，迹象; 提示，注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示，提示

n. 热情，热忱; 热衷的事物

（使）加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速

当然，自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当

(1) the 20th century (= AD1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
(2) eighteenth-century writers
(3) ...a 17th-century merchant's house.

century
[ˈsentʃəri]
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n. 世纪; 一百年

n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手

打算做；有意做

n. 设施; 才能，天赋; 特色服务

(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控，谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责，管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药

adj. 不允许的，被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)

v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）

v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金

(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’

especially
[ɪˈspeʃəli]
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adv. 尤其; 特别

n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈

n. 教授; 讲师

实际上，其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来

(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.

journalist
[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]
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n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众
v. 聚集在…; 逼近; （使）拥挤; 涌上心头

n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技

n. 新闻记者

adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的

(1) to register a birth/marriage/death
(2) to register a company/trademark
(3) The ship was registered in Panama.

n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄

vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认，确认; [法律]具结，立保证书

v. 竞争; 参加比赛

n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动

(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?

influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
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除此之外，另外

n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配

v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制

n. 意大利面条; [电]漆布绝缘管

(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.

gain
[ɡeɪn]
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v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复

v. 禁止; 阻止

adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的

v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润

(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture

architecture
[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]
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n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构

v. 治愈; 解决; 矫正; 加工储藏
n. 药; 措施; 疗程

adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然！的确！

不能站立

(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia

link
[lɪŋk]
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n. 现实; 事实

adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; （时间上）稍前的
adv. 在先；在…以前

令我惊讶的是

n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; （链状物）圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住

(1) students in full-time education
(2) a full-time employee
(3) a full-time job

full-time
[ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm]
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adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的，专任的

v. 上升; 提高，增长; 起床，站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡，小山

与…相处融洽

很可能; 无疑地; 固然

(1) The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
(2) (British English)licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.)
(3) They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.

license
[ˈlaɪsns]
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起作用

一直以来

adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的

vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照，许可证；特许

(1) She's looking for a part-time job.
(2) to study on a part-time basis
(3) part-time workers

part-time
[ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm]
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v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹

接近，靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲

用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）

adj. 兼职的

(1) If it's only a wasted life, no one can really to comfort him.
(2) The opera was an aural as well as a visual delight.
(3) The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.

as well as
[æz wel æz]
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n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心

和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及

情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺

消除；分解；打破

(1) an enthusiastic supporter
(2) an enthusiastic welcome
(3) You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.

enthusiastic
[ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk]
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v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为

v. 俘虏，占领; 引起（注意、想象、兴趣）; 拍摄; 表现，体现（感情、气氛）

n. 侄子，外甥

adj. 非常感兴趣的，热心的

(1) a recipe for chicken soup
(2) vegetarian recipes
(3) a recipe book

recipe
[ˈresəpi]
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n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因

adj. 有魅力的; 好看的; 吸引人的; 悦耳的

adj. 科学（上）的; 细致严谨的

adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的

(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.

essential
[ɪˈsenʃl]
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n. 路; （公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线; 航线; 渠道，途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序，程序]

adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识

n. 秘密，谜; 神秘，神秘的事物; 推理小说，推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀

n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益

(1) a photo/recording/training, etc. session
(2) The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.
(3) a session of the UN General Assembly

session
[ˈseʃn]
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跟上，保持同步

跟随；到达；进步；赶快

n. 野生生物

n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的

(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.

effect
[ɪˈfekt]
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即使，纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕

v. 害怕，担忧; 怖

不麻烦

n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生，引起

(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane

section
[ˈsekʃn]
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n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗

adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的

n. 能力; 才能

n. 价值（观）; 重要性，用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视，珍视; 给…估价

(1) a scientific/trade journal
(2) the British Medical journal
(3) the Wall Street journal

journal
[ˈdʒɜːnl]
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v. 增加，增长
n. 增加，增长

adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的

n. 日记，日志; 期刊，杂志

adj. 有压力的

(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.

affect
[əˈfekt]
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n. 主题，中心思想; 主旋律，主题曲

到目前为止，迄今为止

n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物

v. 影响; 使感动; （疾病）感染; 假装

(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party

effective
[ɪˈfektɪv]
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adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的

adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的

n. 地点，位置; （电影的）外景拍摄地; 定位

(在旅馆、机场等) 登记

(1) a job interview
(2) to be called for (an) interview
(3) He has an interview next week for the manager's job.

interview
[ˈɪntəvjuː]
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n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈

v. 赞成，同意; 批准，通过

n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低

adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]

(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.

react
[riˈækt]
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v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡

v. （作出）反应; 过敏; 起化学反应

n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制

v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲

(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.

beneath
[bɪˈniːθ]
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交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车

n. 专科院校; 研究院，学会; （美国）私立中学

…数量

prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上

(1) Must pass the agreement notarization above all, when necessary judicatory adjudication.
(2) And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
(3) above all , the CUSTOMS SEAL number is the column should be filled in.

above all
[əˈbʌv ɔːl]
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最重要的是；尤其是

n. 准许; 许可证

出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸

v. 导致，引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案

(1) a positive attitude/outlook
(2) the power of positive thought
(3) She tried to be more positive about her new job.

positive
[ˈpɒzətɪv]
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n. 生物，动物; （具有某种特征的）人; 傀儡

不管；尽管

adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的

adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的

(1) This arrangement is quite satisfactory, so far as I am concerned.
(2) I deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me.
(3) so far as I know, she has a faculty of housekeeping.

so far
[səʊ fɑː(r)]
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对某人/事来说太...(负面)

到目前为止，迄今为止

adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的

n. 劳动，工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行