PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact
[ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area
[ˈeəriə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
此刻,目前,眼下
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm
[ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section
[ˈsekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
想岀,想到
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
(1) I'd make fun of her dress and imitate her speech.
(2) It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
(3) It was miserable of you to make fun of him.
make fun
[meik fʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
开玩笑; 打哈哈
常识; 人所共知的事
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
v. 参与,参加
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several
[ˈsevrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
许多的; 一些
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
依我看来; 据我看来
(1) This arrangement is quite satisfactory, so far as I am concerned.
(2) I deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me.
(3) so far as I know, she has a faculty of housekeeping.
so far
[səʊ fɑː(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
视情况而定
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
到目前为止,迄今为止
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
(1) to register a birth/marriage/death
(2) to register a company/trademark
(3) The ship was registered in Panama.
register
[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
除此之外,另外
摆脱,除去
n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
v. 使相信; 说服
既不…也不…
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective
[ɪˈfektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
(1) an enthusiastic supporter
(2) an enthusiastic welcome
(3) You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
enthusiastic
[ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
(1) Must pass the agreement notarization above all, when necessary judicatory adjudication.
(2) And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
(3) above all , the CUSTOMS SEAL number is the column should be filled in.
above all
[əˈbʌv ɔːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
值得(做)
最重要的是;尤其是
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
(1) a positive attitude/outlook
(2) the power of positive thought
(3) She tried to be more positive about her new job.
positive
[ˈpɒzətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect
[əˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 雕像,塑像
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) If it's only a wasted life, no one can really to comfort him.
(2) The opera was an aural as well as a visual delight.
(3) The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.
as well as
[æz wel æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
在第二位
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
n. 预报
v. 预测
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
beneath
[bɪˈniːθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
附加负载,附加费
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
(1) a job interview
(2) to be called for (an) interview
(3) He has an interview next week for the manager's job.
interview
[ˈɪntəvjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
今后,将来; 日后
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
(1) The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
(2) (British English)licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.)
(3) They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
license
[ˈlaɪsns]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…不同; 不同于
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
adv. 长时间地; 很久地; (多)长(时间); 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
争论,辩论
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[ɪˈsenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
种种,多种多样
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
(1) a recipe for chicken soup
(2) vegetarian recipes
(3) a recipe book
recipe
[ˈresəpi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者
(1) the 20th century (= AD1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
(2) eighteenth-century writers
(3) ...a 17th-century merchant's house.
century
[ˈsentʃəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
n. 世纪; 一百年
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[ɡeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 提供; 规定
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
(1) I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort.
(2) the United Nations' peacekeeping effort
(3) The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
effort
[ˈefət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方法; 有条不紊
而不是
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react
[riˈækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
(1) a photo/recording/training, etc. session
(2) The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.
(3) a session of the UN General Assembly
session
[ˈseʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
说实话;坦率地说
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
…数量
adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物,赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather
[ˈrɑːðə(r) , ˌrɑːˈðɜː(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
在…的底部
(1) a scientific/trade journal
(2) the British Medical journal
(3) the Wall Street journal
journal
[ˈdʒɜːnl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
n. 日记,日志; 期刊,杂志
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
(1) She's looking for a part-time job.
(2) to study on a part-time basis
(3) part-time workers
part-time
[ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的
最好的机会
adj. 兼职的
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect
[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 禁止; 妨碍
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) These items are not covered by your medical insurance...
(2) Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.
(3) The law covers four categories of experiments...
cover
[ˈkʌvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
与...相关;涉及;谈到
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
(1) students in full-time education
(2) a full-time employee
(3) a full-time job
full-time
[ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
[医]积极态度
v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist
[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
n. 新闻记者
除...以外
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially
[ɪˈspeʃəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
像, 例如; 譬如; 诸如
n. 结果; 重要性
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
adv. 尤其; 特别
(1) written instructions
(2) a written test
(3) written communication skills
written
[ˈrɪtn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
体育项目
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link
[lɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
(1) My funny drawings amused the kids.
(2) This will amuse you.
(3) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
amuse
[əˈmjuːz]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
以谋生为生
(1) The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims...
(2) ...an organization which sets up meetings about issues of interest to women...
(3) Sundays he would sleep late.
set up
[ˈset ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
effect
[ɪˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
几乎从不,很少
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
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