PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain[ɡeɪn]
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v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
科幻小说
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
(1) students in full-time education
(2) a full-time employee
(3) a full-time job
full-time[ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm]
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adv. 以后,后来
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
adj. 全部时间的; 全日制的; 专职的,专任的
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]
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adv. 尤其; 特别
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
体育项目
消磨时光
(1) a scientific/trade journal
(2) the British Medical journal
(3) the Wall Street journal
journal[ˈdʒɜːnl]
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v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
确保;设法保证
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
n. 日记,日志; 期刊,杂志
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm[ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm]
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例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
(1) She's looking for a part-time job.
(2) to study on a part-time basis
(3) part-time workers
part-time[ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm]
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n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
v. 确保; 担保
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
adj. 兼职的
(1) a recipe for chicken soup
(2) vegetarian recipes
(3) a recipe book
recipe[ˈresəpi]
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v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
(1) That section of the road is still closed.
(2) The library has a large biology section.
(3) the tail section of the plane
section[ˈsekʃn]
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n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]
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n. 提供,供应(量); 储备; 补给品
v. 供应,提供; 补充,填充
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
n. 新闻记者
(1) written instructions
(2) a written test
(3) written communication skills
written[ˈrɪtn]
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电子器件
n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
(1) a job interview
(2) to be called for (an) interview
(3) He has an interview next week for the manager's job.
interview[ˈɪntəvjuː]
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v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
按...所说,根据
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several[ˈsevrəl]
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adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
n. 一段时间; 阶段; 时期; 课; 月经; 句号
adj. 具有每个时代特征的
adv. 到此为止
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area[ˈeəriə]
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n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective[ɪˈfektɪv]
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v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案
v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
(1) to register a birth/marriage/death
(2) to register a company/trademark
(3) The ship was registered in Panama.
register[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]
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n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
所以,因而; 太…所以
做...有困难
(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
beneath[bɪˈniːθ]
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n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
(1) My funny drawings amused the kids.
(2) This will amuse you.
(3) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
amuse[əˈmjuːz]
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v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 薪金,工资
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence[ˈɪnfluəns]
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n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
起作用
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect[əˈfekt]
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adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
露天;在户外
(1) If it's only a wasted life, no one can really to comfort him.
(2) The opera was an aural as well as a visual delight.
(3) The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.
as well as[æz wel æz]
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adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
n. 自动扶梯
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
休息一会
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
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n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
(1) The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
(2) (British English)licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.)
(3) They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
license[ˈlaɪsns]
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n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact[ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt]
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追溯到
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link[lɪŋk]
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(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
n. 住处,办公处; 住宿; 调解; (楼房或交通工具内的)空间,座位
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
(1) I'd make fun of her dress and imitate her speech.
(2) It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
(3) It was miserable of you to make fun of him.
make fun[meik fʌn]
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v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
开玩笑; 打哈哈
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
(1) a positive attitude/outlook
(2) the power of positive thought
(3) She tried to be more positive about her new job.
positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]
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adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
被允许做些什么
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]
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n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
致力于某事
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
(1) This arrangement is quite satisfactory, so far as I am concerned.
(2) I deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me.
(3) so far as I know, she has a faculty of housekeeping.
so far[səʊ fɑː(r)]
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变更安排
到目前为止,迄今为止
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather[ˈrɑːðə(r) , ˌrɑːˈðɜː(r)]
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adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
即将发生
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
放弃;投降
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react[riˈækt]
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v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
adj. 额外的; 费用另计的
n. 额外费用; 附加物; 群众演员
adv. 格外,特别
(1) I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort.
(2) the United Nations' peacekeeping effort
(3) The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
effort[ˈefət]
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n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential[ɪˈsenʃl]
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adj. 沉默的; 未谈及的; 无声的
adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
(1) a photo/recording/training, etc. session
(2) The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.
(3) a session of the UN General Assembly
session[ˈseʃn]
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最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
处理,应付
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
effect[ɪˈfekt]
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n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
n. 情景喜剧
(1) The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims...
(2) ...an organization which sets up meetings about issues of interest to women...
(3) Sundays he would sleep late.
set up[ˈset ʌp]
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视情况而定
adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
(1) an enthusiastic supporter
(2) an enthusiastic welcome
(3) You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
enthusiastic[ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk]
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adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
(1) These items are not covered by your medical insurance...
(2) Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.
(3) The law covers four categories of experiments...
cover[ˈkʌvə(r)]
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n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) the 20th century (= AD1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
(2) eighteenth-century writers
(3) ...a 17th-century merchant's house.
century[ˈsentʃəri]
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adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
n. 世纪; 一百年
就我而言
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
(1) Must pass the agreement notarization above all, when necessary judicatory adjudication.
(2) And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
(3) above all , the CUSTOMS SEAL number is the column should be filled in.
above all[əˈbʌv ɔːl]
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adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
最重要的是;尤其是
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