短语动词 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) take back what you said about Jeremy!
(2) Shops are often reluctant to take back unsatisfactory goods.
(3) Even four horses cannot take back what one has said.
take back
[teik bæk]
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商议,商量,讨论
(悄悄地)报答,回扣,踢回,回击,轻松休息
允许...回来,接受
传递;传阅;传播
(1) He'd got a way of his own and I tend to take after him.
(2) He didn't have to take after Lennie.
(3) Your son doesn't take after you in any way.
take after
[teik ˈɑ:ftə]
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adj. 结束(完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉,结速)
(在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像
压制,镇压;放低,压低
传递, 分发
(1) Venerable dailies such as the Tokyo Times have shut down.
(2) They shut down the nuclear reactor for safety reasons.
(3) The Polish market in Berlin was considered unsightly and shut down.
shut down
[ʃʌt daun]
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放下来关上(窗等);(使)关闭
戒备,提防,密切注意
把注意力集中于……
勉强认可
(1) She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle...
(2) He pointed the light at his feet and tried to switch it on.
(3) Stir the switch on the left foot in ON end, push and press spraining.
switch on
[switʃ ɔn]
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打开(灯、收音机等)
为 ... 而安排
坚定地继续进行
推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费
(1) Truck convoys often stop over for lunch here.
(2) Many motorists were forced to stop over in that town because of floods.
(3) Can I stop over on the way?
stop over
[stɔp ˈəuvə]
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中途下车,中途停留
(大声)念出...
醒过来;叫醒
让步;投降
(1) He had had an arm amputated and relied on her to take down his books from dictation.
(2) I'll take down the heads if you please, sir.
(3) Do you think we should take down the decorations?
take down
[teik daun]
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占据(空间,地方),从事于
崩溃;破碎;破裂;以失败告终
区分,辨别
拆,拆卸;记下,写下
(1) We turned to see the approaching car slow down.
(2) slow down! Whoa!
(3) You have to slow down your car at the crossing.
slow down
[sləu daun]
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放慢;减缓
从...出去;下轿车、出租汽车等交通工具;离开
摆出,铺开,展开;安排,布置,设计
袖手旁观;坚持,遵守;支持;准备行动
(1) One voter in Brasilia summed up the mood — 'Politicians have lost credibility,' he complained...
(2) Obree summed his weekend up in one word: 'Disastrous.'
(3) 'I love my wife, my horse and my dog,' he said, and that summed him up...
sum up
[sʌm ʌp]
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推迟;拖延
概括,总结
使保持低水平,使不增加,使不升高
遵守;履行
(1) Get on with life and don't sit back and mope.
(2) They didn't have to do anything except sit back and enjoy life.
(3) Get on with the work — this is no time to sit back.
sit back
[sit bæk]
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继续进行,继续下去
袖手旁观,不采取行动
(使)变暖和起来;(使)活跃(或兴奋)起来
报名参加;签约参加工作(或组织)
(1) Within the White House itself, things were beginning to settle into a pattern.
(2) The happy dream a stepping - stone, not a place to settle into.
(3) As I stated before, they naturally strata and settle into pools of related thought.
settle into
[ˈsetl ˈɪntuː]
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搬入新住所
鬼混,游手好闲,闲荡,浪费时间
(收音机等)关小;调低;拒绝
企图廉价获取;【常和否定词连用】指望
(1) The governor has declared his innocence and says he plans to serve out his term.
(2) Hunter, serve out a round of brandy to all hands.'
(3) Shall I serve out the soup or would you like to help yourselves?
serve out
[sə:v aut]
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拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
分发(食物、饮料等);做(或学)到期满
看守,照管,监视
分发(食物、饮料等);做(或学)到期满
(1) Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...
(2) £130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
(3) He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
set aside
[set əˈsaid]
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报到,登记
把...置于一旁;留出;拨出
与...相处
用完;耗尽
(1) I'll give you some tablets to take away the pain.
(2) Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.
(3) take away 2 from 4 and you get 2.
take away
[teik əˈwei]
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拿走,使离去;消除(病痛等);减去
依赖,依靠;信赖,信任
突然出现,冒出来
回绝,把...打发走
(1) D-day for my departure was set for 29th June.
(2) A restricted import quota was set for meat products.
(3) Are you all set for the journey?
set for

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为 ... 而安排
融入(群体);装配好
呈现;承担;雇用
编造;组成;拼奏成
(1) The tie on the cystic duct may slip off.
(2) slip off your shirt and I'll take your blood pressure.
(3) Towing harnesses slip off easily should the current drag pullers backward.
slip off
[slip ɔf]
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很快地把衣服脱掉
接受,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗
=get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场
(1) sort out all your bills, receipts, invoices and expenses as quickly as possible and keep detailed accounts...
(2) Davina was sorting out scraps of material...
(3) India and Nepal have sorted out their trade and security dispute...
sort out
[sɔ:t aut]
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拣出;整理;弄清楚
插入,介入;进入;顺便,拜访
看前面;考虑未来
磨损;逐渐减弱,消失
(1) The city will tear down the building and create a park.
(2) He asked one of his helpers to borrow some hammers and tear down the Buddhist sculptures.
(3) The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.
tear down
[tiə daun]
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显著;突出;引人注目;出色
弄倒某物;拆除某物
穿过(跪道),偶然遇到
袖手旁观,不采取行动
(1) Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter.
(2) These days, cartoonists send in their work by fax.
(3) He is unlikely to send in the army to quell nationalist aspirations.
send in
[send in]
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拣出;整理;弄清楚
走下(车等);降低;辞职
偶尔或突然访问
呈报,提交,送来
(1) Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is doomed to failure.
(2) It'set back the invaders far more than our forces had.
(3) Financial problems have set back our building programme.
set back
[set bæk]
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昏倒;失去知觉
售完;卖光
推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费
开始,着手
(1) When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
(2) He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago...
(3) We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.
set out
[set aut]
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与,合作,伴奏
完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
贬低;耗尽;减少;撞倒;查找出
出发,开始做某事,陈述
(1) I hear she's going to sell out and move to the city.
(2) He toured for nearly two years and played 500 sell-out shows.
(3) Football games often sell out well in advance.
sell out
[sel aut]
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用完;用尽
跑掉,逃掉;很快写出,印出,复印出
售完;卖光
挑选,认出(某人),领会
(1) Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...
(2) Don't be afraid of speaking up...
(3) I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
speak up
[spi:k ʌp]
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保持;维持;继续
坚持,遵守
大声说话;开口说出来
结果是,生产,出现,关闭,翻转,证明是
(1) She switched off the coffee-machine...
(2) Glass parked the car and switched the engine off.
(3) Thankfully, I've learned to switch off and let it go over my head...
switch off
[switʃ ɔf]
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赞赏,同意;批准,通过
关闭(开关)
阻止,抑制
寻找,寻求;指望,期待
(1) When the clock stopped, he took it apart, found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again.
(2) They will take that problem apart and analyze it in great detail...
(3) He proceeds to take apart every preconception anyone might have ever had about him.
take apart
[teik əˈpɑ:t]
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读完, 通读
(为表示抗议而)离开,抛弃,推卸责任,退场
顺便来访,非正式访问
拆卸,拆开
(1) He wants to send away for some a book.
(2) I want to send away for some books I need.
(3) We send away for the new catalogue.
send away
[send əˈwei]
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减少,限制,缩小,变窄
v. 与 ... 和解
向 ... 恳求
开除;派遣,发送,撵走,解雇
(1) The new government set about dismantling their predecessors'legislation.
(2) She set about brewing some herb tea.
(3) The brothers set about eliminating Bouygues SA's stake from Maison Bouygues.
set about
[set əˈbaut]
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(使)干涸,(使)干透;(使)枯竭
激起,挑起
恢复;克服(疾病、惊讶、损失等情况)
开始,着手
(1) I've sent for the doctor.
(2) send for your free catalogue today.
(3) My mother is ill. We must send for a doctor at once.
send for
[send fɔ:]
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派人去请,召唤;索取
解释;为...辨解
召唤;使人想起;调动;提出;给...打电话
成双成对
(1) He urged donors to step up their efforts to send aid to Somalia...
(2) Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence...
(3) Vasodilators may step up the heart rate and cause headaches.
step up
[step ʌp]
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力求取得
放下,收起来,把...放在原位
吃完;吃光
加快,加速;增加,逐步提高
(1) I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
(2) Remember, stick to the issues and don't take it personally.
(3) I'm not a fashion victim; I stick to what suits me.
stick to
[stik tu:]
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留在外面;置身于外;不许进入
省去;遗漏;不考虑
大声地说,大胆地说
粘贴在...上,紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守
(1) He signed up as a steward with P&O Lines...
(2) He saw the song's potential, and persuaded the company to sign her up.
(3) Your brother did sign up for the tennis club, did he?
sign up
[sain ʌp]
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派人去请,召唤;索取
为...辩护;维护;坚持
动身,出发;启程;激起,引起
报名参加;签约参加工作(或组织)
(1) It's time to serve up the main course.
(2) Chrysler will be able to serve up a substantially better car.
(3) Are you ready to serve up?
serve up
[sə:v ʌp]
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意外遇到;偶然遇到
重新整理,润饰,详细描写
端上(食物、饮料等)
仔细考虑
(1) Her head spins dizzily as soon as she sits up.
(2) She sat him up and made him comfortable.
(3) We sat up drinking and talking...
sit up
[sit ʌp]
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转向,求助于,翻到第几页
出乎意料地陷入(某境地)
坐直;不睡,熬夜
偿付,报答,报复
(1) Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address?
(2) Forward relevant articles that your manager can send on to her manager.
(3) Insert message to send on the recipient then save entry.
send on
[send ɔn]
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交给;散发
转交
从...来,来自于...
加快,加速;增加,逐步提高
(1) The smash - up of the Drivers'world is expressed in images of literal violence.
(2) It would be a terrible deed to smash up Italy, and it will cost us dear.
smash up
[smæʃ ʌp]
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撞毁,击毁
n. 俯卧撑
查明;了解;获知
引起,激起,逐渐上升,向上爬
(1) He was nodding off to sleep in an armchair.
(2) He awoke from his sleep in a cold sweat.
(3) She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.
sleep in
[sli:p in]
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保留;把...放在一边,暂不考虑
拿走,使离去;消除(病痛等);减去
睡过头,睡懒觉
降低...的重要性,贬低
(1) As usual, Harriet is trying to stir up trouble.
(2) Don't stir up trouble between them.
(3) They argued that his presence in the village could only stir up trouble.
stir up
[stə: ʌp]
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(of)用完,耗尽;到期,期满
激起,挑起
与...相处(融洽);继续
拴住,捆牢;使难以动用,阻碍
(1) Let's send out for a pizza and watch The Late Show.
(2) send out a distress signal; the ship is sinking.
(3) All the stars send out light and heat.
send out
[send aut]
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帮助克服困难
发出;派遣
释放;放出
扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)
(1) Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut...
(2) The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...
(3) Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm...
set off
[set ɒf]
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动身,出发;启程;激起,引起
以...命名
磨损,损耗;使疲劳
详细制定,筹划
(1) The Convention set down rules for deciding which country should deal with an asylum request.
(2) Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life.
(3) The second passenger asked to be set down at the church.
set down
[set daun]
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挂起;举起;展示,张贴
盼望,期待;预期,预料
朝...看;看望,注视;看待,认为
记下;写下
(1) Go right home at once, don't stop off anywhere on the way.
(2) We'll stop off at a restaurant for dinner.
(3) He's offered to stop off in Rome and Siena first.
stop off
[stɔp ɔf]
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(威胁、危险等)临头,笼罩,迫近
=stop over(在旅程中)中途逗留
呈报,提交,送来
粘贴在...上,紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守
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