CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography
[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
vi. 进行;继续进行
n. 现象
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lip]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
n. 嘴唇
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward
[ˈautwəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 将要;必须;应
adj. 外面的;向外的
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble
[ˈfi:bl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女房东;女店主
vt. 更改,修改;修饰
vt. 加强,巩固
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 职业
n. 占有,所有;占有物
adj. 主要的,最重要的
num. 百,百个
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn
[skɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 学习;学问,知识
vt. 轻蔑
n. 保险;保险费
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction
[diˈrekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方向,方位;指示
adv. 相反地
adj. 地中海的
n. 开始,开端
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid
[eid]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十九,十九个
n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 援助,救助
n. 木工,木匠
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate
[ˈmɔdərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 温和的;有节制的
n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
vt. 洒,撒;散置
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 两次,两倍
adv. 现今,现在
vt. 占领;占用;居住
n. 日落(时分)
(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting
[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 月,月份
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
n. 胜利,战胜
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 文学(上)的
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
n. 行李;皮箱
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly
[ˈjə:li]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 在附近
adv. 一年一度
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
vt. 减,减去,去掉
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific
[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 青春;青年们;青年
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
vt. 想要,打算;意指
n. 肖像,画像
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight
[ˈmidnait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
n. 源头;根源
n. 电子学;电子设备
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 任务;分配,指派
adv. 不幸地
vt. 捆扎
conj. (比较级)比
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine
[məˈʃi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 通信者;通讯员
n. 机器;机械
vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 意义,意思;意图
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
n. 方法,手段,工具
adv. 因此,所以
adj. 相应的;符合的
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many
[ˈmeni]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
adj. 同一的,相同的
pron. 许多人
n. 性别,性
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ
[ˈdifə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
adv. 大概,或许;也许
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
vt. 弄醒
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly
[ˈpɑ:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
adv. 自然地;天然地
n. 规模;等级;大小
adv. 部分地,不完全地
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsiəriəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
n. 末端;终端
n. 原子;微粒,微量
(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware
[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
vt. 使变老;使显老
n. 古罗马人
n. 日记,日记簿
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore
[riˈstɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 力学;机械学
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 革命者,革命家
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle
[ˈi:ɡl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鹰
n. 自由;释放;许可
vt. 着重指出;强调
pron. 某人,有人
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat
[riˈtri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 喷
vi. 退却;后退
n. 剑,刀
n. 索引;指数;指标
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 运输工具;带菌者
n. 护照
n. 持续时间,期间
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery
[ˈbætəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
adv. 因此,从而,由此
n. 场面;景象
adj. 想睡的;寂静的
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage
[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 但是,可是
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 贮藏;贮存
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 传统的,惯例的
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
vt.&vi. 卖,销售
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight
[tait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 款待
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
n. 记者,新闻工作者
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback
[ˈfi:dbæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 反馈,反应
n. 民族;国家
n. 观光,游览
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly
[ˈpɒsəbli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 可能地;也许
n. 搁板,架子
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
n. 教士,牧师,神父
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless
[ˌnevəðəˈles]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 共同,一起
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
adj. 不正确的,错误的
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note
[nəut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 供应;预备;存粮
n. 笔记;便条;注释
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
vi. 溢出
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational
[ˈræʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 薄片,切片;部分
n. 观点;要点;方面
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
adj. 理性的;理智的
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf
[biˈhɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 利益;代表…
n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
adj. 遍及全球的
n. 动作,活动;移动
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace
[pi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
n. 和平;和睦;平静
n. 邮费,邮资
n. 科学;学科
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas
[ɡæs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
vt. 使结冰
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
adv. 最终,最后
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful
[ˈju:θful]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保管人;饲养员
n. 信息,消息;启示
n. 结论,推论;结尾
adj. 年轻的,青年的
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