CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting
[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
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n. 问候,招呼,致敬
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
n. 水果,果实;成果
n. 橡皮;橡胶
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ
[ˈdifə]
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n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
adv. 经常,常常
n. 解释;演绎
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly
[ˈpɑ:tli]
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n. 油漆工,画家
adj. 正确的
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
adv. 部分地,不完全地
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction
[diˈrekʃən]
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n. 进化,演化,发展
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
vt. 致使;给予
n. 方向,方位;指示
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsiəriəs]
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n. 农民;农场主
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery
[ˈbætəri]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
vi. 野餐
n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware
[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
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n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
num. 六十,六十个
adj. 坦白的,直率的
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas
[ɡæs]
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n. 煤气;气体;汽油
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
n. 家具;装置,设备
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
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n. 摄氏
vt. 捆扎
n. 法官;裁判员
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate
[ˈmɔdərit]
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adj. 温和的;有节制的
n. 现象
n. 铲子,铁锹
num. 十二,十二个
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf
[biˈhɑ:f]
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n. 利益;代表…
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace
[pi:s]
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n. 公升(容量单位)
adj. 明显的,显然的
v. 发芽,萌芽
n. 和平;和睦;平静
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lip]
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n. 走廊,回廊,通路
n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 嘴唇
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless
[ˌnevəðəˈles]
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adv. 仍然;然而;不过
vi. 闪烁,闪耀
adj. 北方的,北部的
adj. 通常的;平常的
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle
[ˈi:ɡl]
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n. 牛奶场;乳品店
n. 鹰
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
n. 桶,提桶
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
n. 护照
n. 机会,良机
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight
[ˈmidnait]
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n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 浪费
v. 成对,配对
(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography
[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
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n. 工人;工作者,人员
n. 陈列室;画廊
adj. 快的;迅速的
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid
[eid]
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n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
n. 援助,救助
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
n. 善良,美德
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific
[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
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n. 公司;陪伴;剧团
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
num. 第五
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn
[skɔ:n]
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n. 日记,日记簿
n. 管弦乐队
vt. 轻蔑
adj. 集体的;集合的
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful
[ˈju:θful]
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n. 燃料
n. 龟,乌龟
n. 附加语;标签
adj. 年轻的,青年的
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
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n. 合金
adj. 水平的
n. 发动机,引擎;机车
n. 行李;皮箱
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
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n. 明天
adj. 传统的,惯例的
n. 尖叫声
adj. 竞争的
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage
[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
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adv. …点钟
n. 贮藏;贮存
n. 大炮,加农炮
vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble
[ˈfi:bl]
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vt. 促使;推动;引起
n. 协定,协议;赞同;一致
vt. 使弯曲
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note
[nəut]
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n. 结果,后果,成果
n. 笔记;便条;注释
n. 现实;真实
adj. 德国的;德语的
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃən]
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adj. 理想的;完美的
n. 通知;注意
n. 职业
vt. 把…借给,贷(款)
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback
[ˈfi:dbæk]
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n. 原因,理由;事业
n. 反馈,反应
vt. 等候,等待
n. 踝,踝关节
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly
[ˈpɒsəbli]
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adv. 可能地;也许
adj. 垂直的;正直的
vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational
[ˈræʃənl]
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n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 手表
adj. 理性的;理智的
adv. 极其,非常
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 日落(时分)
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
vt. 提供;供给
n. 税,税款;负担
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many
[ˈmeni]
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n. 星期,周
pron. 许多人
n. 醋
n. 计量器;米
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine
[məˈʃi:n]
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adj. 看不见的,无形的
n. 对立物,对立面
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
n. 机器;机械
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight
[tait]
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n. 门廊,游廊
adv. 什么时候;当…时
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly
[ˈjə:li]
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vt. 利用
adv. 一年一度
n. 番茄,西红柿
n. 一条面包,一块面包
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore
[riˈstɔ:]
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adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
adj. 外部的,外面的
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward
[ˈautwəd]
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adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
n. 领航员;飞行员
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat
[riˈtri:t]
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n. 方法,手段,工具
n. 肋骨;排骨
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
vi. 退却;后退
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
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adv. 因此,所以
pron. 他(她、它)们的
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
adj. 忠诚的,忠心的
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