CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
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adj. 错综的,复杂的
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
n. 生物,动物
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly[ˈpɒsəbli]
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adj. 矿物的
adv. 可能地;也许
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful[ˈju:θful]
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n. 医生,内科医生
adj. 看的;看得见的
adj. 第二的;次要的
adj. 年轻的,青年的
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn[skɔ:n]
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vt. 轻蔑
n. 思想;思维;想法
vi. 读
n. 集体寝室;宿舍
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational[ˈræʃənl]
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n. 日光;天明
n. 儿子
adj. 理性的;理智的
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf[biˈhɑ:f]
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adv. 立刻;简短地
vt. 计算;估计
n. 利益;代表…
n. 滚柱,滚筒
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat[riˈtri:t]
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adv. 自然地;天然地
vt. 给…保险;确保
vi. 退却;后退
n. 正午,中午
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ[ˈdifə]
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adj. 甜的;愉快的
adj. 几个,数个
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
n. 提灯,灯笼
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback[ˈfi:dbæk]
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n. 花环,花圈,花冠
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
n. 反馈,反应
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
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n. 贮藏;贮存
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 运动员;运动健儿
n. 占领,征服;占领地
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip[lip]
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n. 嘴唇
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
adj. 艺术的;精美的
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession[prəˈfeʃən]
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n. 数千;一千
n. 电灯泡
n. 职业
adj. 标准的;普通的
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery[ˈbætəri]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
adj. 遍及全球的
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
n. 馅饼,派
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note[nəut]
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vt. 管理,控制;调整
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
n. 笔记;便条;注释
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
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vt. 允许,让
n. 品种
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
n. 图像;形象;映像
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
n. 日落(时分)
vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
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adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
n. 士兵,军人
n. 总理,首相
n. 行李;皮箱
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate[ˈmɔdərit]
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adj. 精神的,心灵的
vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
adj. 温和的;有节制的
n. 缘故,理由
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid[eid]
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n. 放射性;辐射能
n. 援助,救助
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many[ˈmeni]
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n. 钥匙;键;要诀
pron. 许多人
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas[ɡæs]
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vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
n. 消耗量;消费;饮用
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap[stræp]
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vt. 捆扎
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
n. 剃刀
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward[ˈautwəd]
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adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 正午,中午
n. 网球,网球运动
n. 题目,论题,话题
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine[məˈʃi:n]
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n. 机器;机械
vt. 使落下;降低
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
n. 可能;可能的事
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace[pi:s]
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vi. 倾斜;潜行
vt. 使欢乐;招待
n. 和平;和睦;平静
adj. 单一的;独身的
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight[tait]
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adv. 同样地;也,又
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
v. 成对,配对
n. 时间;时机;次,回
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction[diˈrekʃən]
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vt. 使悲痛,使难过
vt. 原谅
n. 方向,方位;指示
num. 第三;三分之一
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles]
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adv. 仍然;然而;不过
n. 信息,消息;启示
vt. 放下;降低
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
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n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
n. 小萝卜
adv. 很少,不常,难得
adj. 意大利的
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly[ˈjə:li]
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n. 马力
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
adv. 一年一度
n. 天鹅
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious[ˈsiəriəs]
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n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
n. 航海,航空
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
adj. 严肃的;认真的
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n. 告别语;道别;再见
adv. 明显地,显然地
n. 护照
vt. 证实,查证;证明
(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
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adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
vt. 揭露,泄露,使公开
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
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adv. 因此,所以
n. 小路,小道;道路
vt.&vi. 滑冰
n. 兴趣;利益;利息
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly[ˈpɑ:tli]
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adv. 部分地,不完全地
n. 实践;练习;业务
n. 习俗,惯例;公约
n. 支票
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle[ˈi:ɡl]
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vt. 使进化;使发展
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 地毯
n. 鹰
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight[ˈmidnait]
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n. (英)人行道
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
vi. 投掷
vt. 限制;禁闭
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore[riˈstɔ:]
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n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
n. 反射;映象;反映
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
vi. 喘气,喘息
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble[ˈfi:bl]
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n. 神经;勇敢,胆量
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
n. 微型计算机,微机
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
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vi. 交易
adj. 传统的,惯例的
pron. 这些
n. 期待,期望,预期
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