CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap[stræp]
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n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
vt. 捆扎
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip[lip]
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n. 议会,国会
vt. 提及,说起
n. 嘴唇
n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat[riˈtri:t]
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vi. 发红;把…冲下;冲洗
vi. 退却;后退
vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
adj. 终有一死的;致命的
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore[riˈstɔ:]
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adj. 合适的;适宜的
vt. 暗示,意指
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 路;路线;方向
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf[biˈhɑ:f]
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n. 坑;煤矿
n. 利益;代表…
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
n. 长处,优点;价值
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
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n. 有利条件;优势;好处
adj. 想不到的,意外的
adj. 传统的,惯例的
n. 假日,节日;假期
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession[prəˈfeʃən]
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adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的;难携带的
n. 职业
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
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vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine[məˈʃi:n]
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n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
n. 机器;机械
vi. 开花;变得成功
prep. 在…期间
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
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vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
n. 贮藏;贮存
n. 电冰箱
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note[nəut]
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n. 笔记;便条;注释
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
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adv. 因此,所以
adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
n. 冰,冰块
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly[ˈjə:li]
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adv. 一年一度
n. 共产主义
vt. 使工业化
prep. 沿着,顺着;在…边上
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful[ˈju:θful]
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n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
vt. 使习惯;使适应
adj. 聪明的;理智的
adj. 年轻的,青年的
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight[ˈmidnait]
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n. 糖果,糖块
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many[ˈmeni]
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n. 音乐家;作曲家
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
pron. 许多人
n. 丈夫
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly[ˈpɑ:tli]
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vi. 退却;后退
adv. 部分地,不完全地
adj. 地中海的
n. 准备,预备,筹备
(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
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n. 威士忌酒
n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 比率;速度;价格
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn[skɔ:n]
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n. 感谢
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
vt. 轻蔑
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 肉;肉体;果肉
adv. 是,是的
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
n. 日落(时分)
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious[ˈsiəriəs]
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adj. 严肃的;认真的
adj. 不幸的;可惜的
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational[ˈræʃənl]
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n. 砖,砖块
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
adj. 理性的;理智的
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas[ɡæs]
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n. 边,边缘;帽沿
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
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n. 问候,招呼,致敬
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
n. 卵石,砾石
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
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adj. 远的
n. 人;个人
vi. 懂得
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate[ˈmɔdərit]
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adj. 温和的;有节制的
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
vt. 使融化
n. 九月
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid[eid]
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n. 行政区;地区,区域
n. 援助,救助
vt.&vi. 滑冰
n. 软泥,泥浆
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n. 勇气,胆量,胆识
n. 护照
n. 十月
vt. 认出,识别,确定
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ[ˈdifə]
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adv. 严格地,严谨地
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback[ˈfi:dbæk]
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vt. 损害;毁坏
n. 反馈,反应
n. 精神;灵魂;勇气
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction[diˈrekʃən]
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n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
n. 方向,方位;指示
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
vt. 原谅;使免除
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle[ˈi:ɡl]
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vi. 浸泡;渗透
n. 鹰
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. (直射)日光,阳光
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles]
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adj. 准备好的;愿意的
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
vi. 反叛;起义
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
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pron. 无论什么
n. 奴隶;苦工
n. 圣堂,神殿,庙宇
n. 行李;皮箱
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly[ˈpɒsəbli]
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vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿
adv. 可能地;也许
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 强盗,盗贼
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace[pi:s]
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vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
n. 和平;和睦;平静
vt. 散发;发出
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight[tait]
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n. 操场,运动场
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
adv. 出声地
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery[ˈbætəri]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 实践;练习;业务
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble[ˈfi:bl]
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vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
n. 货运;货物;运费
n. 方法,办法;教学法
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward[ˈautwəd]
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n. 塑料
adj. 外面的;向外的
num. 十九,十九个
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
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