CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
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n. 行李;皮箱
adj. 标准的;普通的
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n. 护照
n. 大自然;本性;性质
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
adj. 简短的;短暂的
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat
[riˈtri:t]
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n. 剪刀,剪子
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
n. 保护;节约
vi. 退却;后退
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless
[ˌnevəðəˈles]
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n. 海滩,海滨
n. 民族;国家
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography
[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
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n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
adv. 最近,新近
n. 支票
(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware
[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
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n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
n. 八月
n. 汽车
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful
[ˈju:θful]
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adv. 极其,非常
adj. 年轻的,青年的
n. 原木,木料
num. 八,八个,第八
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction
[diˈrekʃən]
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n. 海岸,海滨
n. 工人;工作者,人员
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
n. 方向,方位;指示
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight
[tait]
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n. 垃圾;废话
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
n. 谷仓;牲口棚
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback
[ˈfi:dbæk]
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num. 二十,二十个
n. 反馈,反应
n. 容器;集装箱
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational
[ˈræʃənl]
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adj. 理性的;理智的
n. 湖,湖泊
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly
[ˈpɒsəbli]
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vt. 使硬;使强硬
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
adv. 可能地;也许
n. 起居室
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid
[eid]
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num. 十七,十七个
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
n. 活动;活跃
n. 援助,救助
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle
[ˈi:ɡl]
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n. 火药
n. 父亲;神父;创始人
vi. 得益
n. 鹰
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃən]
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n. 契约,合同;婚约
n. 职业
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
adj. 必要的;必然的
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery
[ˈbætəri]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 日落(时分)
adj. 日常的;例行的
n. 代表团
n. 源头;根源
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf
[biˈhɑ:f]
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n. 利益;代表…
n. 工具,器具,用具
n. 错误,差错;过失
n. 课本,教科书
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
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n. 全体人员,全体职员
vt. 捆扎
adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore
[riˈstɔ:]
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vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 苍蝇
n. 巨响;猛击
vt. 估算;评价
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ
[ˈdifə]
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adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
n. 营地;度假村
n. 行李;包袱
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight
[ˈmidnait]
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vt. 耕;种植;培养
v. 将;愿
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
vt. 欢迎,迎接
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly
[ˈjə:li]
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adv. 一年一度
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 完成;成就,成绩
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsiəriəs]
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n. 用途
n. 太平洋
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 巨人;卓越人物
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many
[ˈmeni]
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pron. 许多人
n. 发现,发觉
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific
[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
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n. 少数;少数民族
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
n. 位置,场所
n. 王后;女王
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine
[məˈʃi:n]
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vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
n. 机器;机械
n. 总统;校长;会长
vt. 记起,想起
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate
[ˈmɔdərit]
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adj. 温和的;有节制的
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
adj. 深的;纵深的
n. 四轮运货马车
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
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n. 公寓套房
n. 肉
n. 天才,天赋,天资
adv. 因此,所以
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly
[ˈpɑ:tli]
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n. 决心
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
n. 大理石;弹子游戏
adv. 部分地,不完全地
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lip]
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adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
n. 支付,支付的款项
n. 嘴唇
adj. 优秀的,杰出的
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note
[nəut]
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adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
n. 笔记;便条;注释
n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞辱
vt. 保证,确保,担保
(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting
[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
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vi. 犯规;触犯
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
n. 提灯,灯笼
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas
[ɡæs]
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n. 相反
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
n. 精确,精密,精密度
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble
[ˈfi:bl]
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adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
n. 平底锅,盘子
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn
[skɔ:n]
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adj. 竞争的
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
vt. 轻蔑
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward
[ˈautwəd]
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n. 计算机,电脑
adj. 外面的;向外的
adj. 平滑的;平静的
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
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n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n. 书写,写;著作
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
adj. 传统的,惯例的
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage
[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
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n. 贮藏;贮存
v. 应当,应该
vt. 促使;推动;引起
n. 栅栏,篱笆
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace
[pi:s]
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n. 和平;和睦;平静
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
adj. 地中海的
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
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