CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware
[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
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adj. 别致的;奢华的
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle
[ˈi:ɡl]
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vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
n. 鹰
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight
[ˈmidnait]
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n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
n. 收入;收条,收据
conj. 是否
vt. 崇拜
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃən]
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n. 职业
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 婚礼
adj. 当前的;通用的
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific
[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
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adj. 科学的;应用科学的
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
pron. (宾格)谁
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless
[ˌnevəðəˈles]
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adv. 仍然;然而;不过
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
n. 份额;股份
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly
[ˈjə:li]
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adv. 一年一度
vt. 拒绝
vt. 蒸
n. 费用;酬金
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore
[riˈstɔ:]
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n. 状况,状态;环境
adv. 如此,这样;因而
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback
[ˈfi:dbæk]
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n. 反馈,反应
vt. 缓和;使减少
n. 羊肉
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf
[biˈhɑ:f]
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n. 利益;代表…
n. 行为;功绩;契约
n. 澳大利亚
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly
[ˈpɒsəbli]
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n. 晚饭,晚餐
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
adv. 可能地;也许
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace
[pi:s]
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adj. 希腊的
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
vt. 教育;培养
n. 和平;和睦;平静
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note
[nəut]
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n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
adj. 无用的,无价值的
num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
n. 笔记;便条;注释
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid
[eid]
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n. 援助,救助
n. 制服
vt. 使能够,使可能
adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
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n. 戏院;戏剧;阶梯教室;手术室
adj. 传统的,惯例的
vi. 成功;获胜
vt. 改革,改良;改造
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn
[skɔ:n]
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adj. 错综的,复杂的
vt. 轻蔑
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n. 护照
n. 友谊,友好
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
n. 许可,允许
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many
[ˈmeni]
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adv. 相对地,比较地
vi. 闪烁,闪耀
pron. 许多人
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery
[ˈbætəri]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
adj. 细长的;微薄的
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
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vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
n. 行李;皮箱
n. 转变,转化;改变
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward
[ˈautwəd]
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vi. 达到
adj. 外面的;向外的
adj. 亚洲的
adj. 危险的,不安全的
(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography
[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
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n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
adj. 国际的,国际上的
n. 办公室;(尤指政府的)部,局,厅
n. 英式足球
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsiəriəs]
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vt. 轻抚;抚摩
n. 黑人
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 工具,器具,用具
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat
[riˈtri:t]
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vt. 使联合
n. 译员,口译者
vi. 退却;后退
vi. 雇用;采用;利用
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight
[tait]
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n. 强调,重点;重读
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ
[ˈdifə]
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vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
n. 说谎的人
n. 电视;电视机
vt. 恢复;重新开始
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 英国男人
n. 日落(时分)
n. 四轮运货马车
n. 星;明星;星状物
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly
[ˈpɑ:tli]
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n. 位置;职位;姿势
adv. 部分地,不完全地
n. 口授,听写
vt. 给…看;表明
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful
[ˈju:θful]
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adj. 年轻的,青年的
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
n. 印度
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage
[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
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adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
adj. 美国的
n. 贮藏;贮存
adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble
[ˈfi:bl]
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adj. 不幸的;不吉的
vi. 刹车
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
adj. 聪明的;理智的
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine
[məˈʃi:n]
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n. 机器;机械
adv. 肯定,当然
adj. 近似的;大约的
adj. (两者)都不的
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction
[diˈrekʃən]
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adj. 可能的;能实现的
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
vt. 支撑;供养;忍受
n. 方向,方位;指示
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lip]
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v. 好像,似乎
n. 嘴唇
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
n. 巢,窝,穴
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational
[ˈræʃənl]
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adj. 有害的
n. 扬声器,喇叭
n. 门把,把手;旋纽
adj. 理性的;理智的
(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting
[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
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n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
n. 象征;符号,记号
adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas
[ɡæs]
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pron. (宾格)他们
n. 计算器
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
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adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
vt. 捆扎
adj. 位于东北的
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate
[ˈmɔdərit]
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adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
adj. 温和的;有节制的
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
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adv. 因此,所以
n. 自行车;循环;周期
vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
vi. 转移
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