CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate[ˈmɔdərit]
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n. 洋葱,洋葱头
adj. 温和的;有节制的
vt.&vi. 乞讨;请求
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
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n. 贮藏;贮存
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 猫,猫科动物
vt. 给…加油
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n. 宿舍
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
n. 水滴
n. 护照
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful[ˈju:θful]
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adj. 年轻的,青年的
vi. 屹立,高耸
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
n. 学术;奖学金
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
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n. 行李;皮箱
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 澳大利亚
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession[prəˈfeʃən]
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n. 职业
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
conj. 无论何时,每当
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble[ˈfi:bl]
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n. 美德;优点
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset[ˈsʌnset]
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n. 日落(时分)
n. 原因,理由;事业
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf[biˈhɑ:f]
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n. 利益;代表…
n. 技术员,技师
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 票,券;标签;传票
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid[eid]
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n. 援助,救助
adj. 有限的,有限度的
vi. 过去常常
n. 图解,图表,简图
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly[ˈpɒsəbli]
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pron. 她的(所有物)
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
n. 话筒,麦克风
adv. 可能地;也许
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery[ˈbætəri]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 雷达,无线电探测器
vi. 推进
n. 零;零点,零度
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious[ˈsiəriəs]
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vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
adv. 严厉地,严格地
n. 住处,寓所
adj. 严肃的;认真的
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn[skɔ:n]
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adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 提议,建议;求婚
vt. 轻蔑
n. 短语;习惯用语
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
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n. 微笑,笑容
n. 树篱;防备手段
adj. 清楚的;单色的
adj. 传统的,惯例的
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction[diˈrekʃən]
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adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
n. 方向,方位;指示
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
adj. 全部的,整个的
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward[ˈautwəd]
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vi. 洗涤
n. 时间表,时刻表
adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
adj. 外面的;向外的
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas[ɡæs]
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vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
n. 老鼠,耗子
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
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n. 明天
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
n. 马克思主义
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace[pi:s]
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vt. 检查,仔细研究
n. 碗,钵;一碗之量
adv. 在别处,去别处
n. 和平;和睦;平静
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational[ˈræʃənl]
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adj. 理性的;理智的
n. 分界线,边界
vt. 更改,修改;修饰
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly[ˈpɑ:tli]
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vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
adv. 部分地,不完全地
adj. 技术的,工艺的
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine[məˈʃi:n]
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n. 尖叫声
n. 机器;机械
n. 总理,首相
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle[ˈi:ɡl]
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n. 病人,患者
n. 黄瓜
n. 鹰
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight[ˈmidnait]
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adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
adj. 足够的;胜任的
n. 保护;节约
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ[ˈdifə]
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n. 过道;通路,通道
n. 希望
n. 重力,引力;严重性
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
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adj. 丰富的,充足的
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
n. 开始;开端;开场
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many[ˈmeni]
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vt. 磨光;改善
n. 队伍,行列
adv. 永久地,持久地
pron. 许多人
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip[lip]
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n. 嘴唇
vt. 要求;需要
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
n. 空间;场地;空白
(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
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adv. …点钟
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
vi. 死,死亡;奄奄一息
adj. 原子的;原子能的
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore[riˈstɔ:]
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adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
adj. 巨大的;极好的
(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight[tait]
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adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
n. 匙,调羹
n. 特征,特色;面貌
adv. 首先;主要地
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat[riˈtri:t]
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vi. 退却;后退
n. 浆果
n. 一生,终身
vi. 喘气,喘息
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly[ˈjə:li]
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vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
n. 现象
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
adv. 一年一度
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
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adj. 科学的;应用科学的
n. 粒子,微粒
vt.&n. 揩,擦
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap[stræp]
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vi. 诅咒
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
vt. 捆扎
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback[ˈfi:dbæk]
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n. 认识;了解;认识的人
n. 反馈,反应
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
vi. 波动;摇动
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles]
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vi. 求婚
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
vt. 形成;塑造
n. 咳嗽
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
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n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
n. 责任,责任心;职责
adj. 松的;宽松的
adv. 因此,所以
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note[nəut]
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vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
n. 笔记;便条;注释
n. 利益;代表…
vi. 砍
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