CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 4
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(1) He kept a tight grip on her arm.
(2) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
(3) The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
tight
[tait]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 强加;征税
vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
(1) The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
(2) We retreated back down the mountain.
(3) He watched her retreating figure.
retreat
[riˈtri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杆,竿,棒
n. 五月
vi. 退却;后退
n. 印象;感觉
(1) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. nevertheless, it is important that we try.
(2) Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
(3) Most marriages fail after between five and nine years. nevertheless, people continue to get married.
nevertheless
[ˌnevəðəˈles]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 紧急情况,突然事件
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
n. 解决,解答;溶解
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
(1) eagle Star offers a 10% discount to the over-55s.
(2) She knew the exact location of The eagle's headquarters.
(3) The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
eagle
[ˈi:ɡl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 堵塞;挡住
vi. 洗涤
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
n. 鹰
(1) My mother sends her greetings to you all.
(2) Christmas/birthday, etc. greetings
(3) He raised his hand in greeting .
greeting
[ˈɡri:tiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
n. 电梯;升降机
n. 规模;等级;大小
vt. 给…保险;确保
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsiəriəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 严肃的;认真的
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
vt. 使不满,使不平
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
(1) human/physical/economic/social geography
(2) a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook
(3) a degree in geography
geography
[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 城市,都市
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
n. 恐怖,惊骇
n. 重复
(1) youthful enthusiasm/energy/inexperience
(2) She's a very youthful 65.
(3) I'm a very youthful 50.
youthful
[ˈju:θful]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 加拿大
adj. 年轻的,青年的
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
adj. 有用的,有益的
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 传统的,惯例的
adj. 社会主义的
n. 舌,舌头;语言
vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
(1) tables that fold flat for storage
(2) There's a lot of storage space in the loft.
(3) food storage facilities
storage
[ˈstɔ:ridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 列举;把…列入单子;上市
n. 贮藏;贮存
n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
n. 利益;代表…
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 对付,应付
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
conj. 由于,因为
n. 职业
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine
[məˈʃi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电灯泡
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 机器;机械
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate
[ˈmɔdərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 私人的;私下的
adj. 温和的;有节制的
adj. 异常的,非凡的
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 日落(时分)
vi. 出租;租给
adj. 地方的;局部的
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note
[nəut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
adj. 自由的;空闲的
n. 笔记;便条;注释
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
(1) economic/humanitarian/emergency aid
(2) An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
(3) aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
aid
[eid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 援助,救助
n. 蚊子
n. 结束
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
(1) a feeble attempt to explain
(2) Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
(3) a feeble old man
feeble
[ˈfi:bl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
n. 乘务员,服务员
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific
[ˌsaiənˈtifik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 板球;蟋蟀
n. 形容词
n. 跨距;一段时间
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
(1) Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(2) He was only partly responsible for the accident.
(3) It's partly my fault...
partly
[ˈpɑ:tli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 想必;无疑
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
adv. 部分地,不完全地
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore
[riˈstɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
adj. 富的,富裕的
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
adv. 终于;最后
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðɛəfɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 当时;然后;那么
adv. 因此,所以
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lip]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不合法的,非法的
num. 第十二
n. 科学;学科
n. 嘴唇
(1) The party was a real gas.
(2) Step on the gas , we're late.
(3) to fill up the gas tank
gas
[ɡæs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 气体的,气态的
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
vt. 推断出;结束
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
(1) war and peace
(2) peace talks/negotiations
(3) The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.
peace
[pi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 和平;和睦;平静
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
n. 葬礼,丧礼
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
(1) They hold differing views.
(2) French differs from English in this respect.
(3) French and English differ in this respect.
differ
[ˈdifə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
n. 暴风雨;爆发
n. 运动员;运动健儿
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
vt. 奖赏,奖励
vi. 活下来
vt. 捆扎
(1) a rational argument/choice/decision
(2) rational analysis/thought
(3) There is no rational explanation for his actions.
rational
[ˈræʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
n. 消防队员
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
adj. 理性的;理智的
(1) We don't have very many copies left.
(2) You can't have one each. We haven't got many.
(3) many people feel that the law should be changed.
many
[ˈmeni]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
vt. 投资;购买,买进
pron. 许多人
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery
[ˈbætəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 糊,酱
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 紫罗兰
(1) We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
(2) On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
(3) Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
behalf
[biˈhɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 利益;代表…
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
n. 保险;保险费
n. (直射)日光,阳光
(1) It was possibly their worst performance ever.
(2) She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
(3) ‘Will you be around next week? ’ ‘possibly. ’
possibly
[ˈpɒsəbli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 著名的,出名的
adv. 可能地;也许
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
adv. 惊人地
(1) Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn .
(2) They had nothing but scorn for his political views.
(3) She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
scorn
[skɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 调味汁,酱汁
n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
adj. 法国的
vt. 轻蔑
(1) The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
(2) We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.
(3) I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.
feedback
[ˈfi:dbæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 关系,联系;家属
n. 票,券;标签;传票
n. 反馈,反应
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
(1) It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction .
(2) Support came from an unexpected direction.
(3) Let us approach the subject from a different direction.
direction
[diˈrekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 教师,老师,先生
n. 节目单;程序
n. 方向,方位;指示
n. 价格;代价;成本
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage
[ˈlʌɡidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 精确,精密,精密度
n. 行李;皮箱
n. 炸弹;核武器
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
(1) Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
(2) She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
(3) To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
outward
[ˈautwəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&n. 揩,擦
vi. 播种
adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 明白地,明确地
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
n. 护照
(1) tanks and other military hardware
(2) a hardware shop
(3) Preparation and maintenance the components need in hardware development.
hardware
[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
num. 十二,十二个
(1) They had to leave at midnight .
(2) on the stroke of midnight/shortly after midnight
(3) She heard the clock strike midnight.
midnight
[ˈmidnait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 味觉;体验;滋味
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
(1) Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.
(2) yearly income/interest
(3) The magazine is issued twice yearly (= twice every year) .
yearly
[ˈjə:li]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 收养;采用;采取
vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
adv. 一年一度
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