the relative merits of the two plans 相比较之下两个计划各自的优点
the position of the sun relative to the earth 太阳与地球的相对位置
They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) . 他们现在过得比较舒适。
Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a relative success. 由于前面那个计划失败了，这个计划算是比较成功的。
It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us. 不过，一切都是相对的，是不是？我小的时候，我们根本没有钱，500块钱对于我们来说就是很大的一笔财富了。
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the facts relative to the case 与这个案件有关的事实
In ‘the man who came ’, ‘who ’ is a relative pronoun and ‘who came ’ is a relative clause . 在the man who came中，who是关系代词，而who came是关系从句。
a close/distant relative 近 / 远亲
her friends and relatives 她的亲友
The ibex is a distant relative of the mountain goat. 北山羊与石山羊有较远的亲缘关系。
Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?... 你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗？
Get a relative to look after the children. 找一个亲戚来照看孩子。
The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm... 战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后再次打响。
It is a cancer that can be cured with relative ease... 这是一种相对来说比较容易治疗的癌症。
They chatted about the relative merits of London and Paris as places to live... 他们聊起了伦敦和巴黎两座城市相比较都有哪些宜居的优点。
I reflected on the relative importance of education in 50 countries. 我思考了50个国家相对而言对教育的重视程度。
Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's... 日本利率随美国利率上浮。
House prices now look cheap relative to earnings... 相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。
Fitness is relative; one must always ask 'Fit for what?'... “适合”是相对而言的;应该常常问一问“适合什么？”
Truth is relative. 真理是相对的。
The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen. 雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。
What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么?
A stranger who is kind is a relative; an unkind relative is a stranger. 善良的陌生人是亲戚, 冷漠的亲戚是陌生人.
A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour. 远亲不如近邻.
I have a distant relative in this small town. 在这个小镇上我有一个远亲.
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的.
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cual [ˈkʌltʃərəl] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；
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cultural differences between the two communities 这两种社群之间的文化差异
economic, social and cultural factors 经济、社会和文化因素
a cultural event 文化活动
Europe's cultural heritage 欧洲的文化遗产
The orchestra is very important for the cultural life of the city. 管弦乐队对这座城市的文化生活而言非常重要。
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...a deep sense of personal honor which was part of his cultural heritage. 他所继承的文化传统中强烈的个人荣誉感
...the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation which promotes cultural and educational exchanges between Britain and India. 促进英国和印度两国文化和教育交流的拉吉夫·甘地基金会
...the sponsorship of sports and cultural events by tobacco companies. 烟草公司对体育赛事和文化活动的赞助
The publication of the new dictionary is one of the cultural event of the year. 这本新辞典的出版是今年文化界的一件大事.
They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left. 它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产.
It is of first importance to spread cultural and scientific knowledge among the people. 普及文化科学是头等重要的.
The cultural relics are displayed in chronological sequence. 文物按年代顺序展出.
Each country has its own indigenous cultural tradition. 每个国家都有其自身的文化传统.
The tumultuous cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China. 混乱的文化大革命是引起对中国发生变化的极度渴望的主要原因.
He is a man of high cultural background. 他是受过高等教育的人.
He was once on a cultural delegation which came to China. 他曾经随文化代表团到中国来过一次.
The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement. 文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代.
Our party believes in encouraging cultural diversity, not diversion. 我们党鼓励多种文化, 而不是文化分歧.
We are going to put on an exhibition of cultural relics next Tuesday. 我们下周二要举办一个文物展览.
The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples. 该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介.
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. 在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍.
The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated , but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去很冷落, 现在成了文化区.
Many unearthed cultural relics are set forth in the exhibition hall. 展览馆里陈列着许多出土文物.
We Chinese have a great cultural heritage. 我们中国人有伟大的文化遗产.
This book is a monumental work worthy of China's new cultural movement. 这部著作不愧为中国新文化运动的丰碑.
The two countries signed a cultural agreement. 两国签订了文化协定.
Most of them were promoted during the " cultural revolution " and they have their own vested interests. 这些人大体上都是 文化大革命 中提起来的,是既得利益的.
The town is a cultural dead zone. 这个镇子是个文化荒原。
Spain's rich cultural heritage 西班牙的丰富文化遗产
the cultural peculiarities of the English 英国人的文化特点
mineral concentrates found at the bottom of rivers 在河底发现的精矿
In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign. 这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。
Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north. 战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。
We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas. 我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。
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Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite. 权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
Nothing concentrates the mind better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow (= it makes you think very clearly) . 没有什么比知道自己明天就可能会死去更能让人定下心来去思考种种问题的了。
I can't concentrate with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
Italy's industrial districts are concentrated in its north-central and north-eastern regions... 意大利的工业区集中在该国中北部和东北部地区。
Most development has been concentrated in and around cities. 土地开发主要集中在城市及周边地区。
...orange juice made from concentrate. 用浓缩橙汁冲兑的橙汁
A term in prison will concentrate his mind wonderfully. 一想到要被判刑，他的头脑就会变得非常清醒。
It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself... 是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs... 自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。
We should not just concentrate on one thing to the neglect of everything else. 不能只抓一头,把别的事都撇在一旁.
I wish you'd concentrate on what I'm saying. 但愿你能集中注意力听我讲.
In this paper, HAP ultrafine powder chemical precipitation with citric acid as dispersant. 采用沉淀法并用柠檬酸作分散剂合成HAP超细粉体.
concentrate your mind on study. Don't look around. 专心学习, 别东张西望的.
When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted. 工作时要集中精力,不要分心.
You should concentrate on your work. 你应该专心于你的工作.
If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed. 假如你不更加专心地工作,你将被解雇.
He slept badly at night and couldn't concentrate in class at daytime. 他夜里睡不好,白天上课时思想开小差.
He scrunched up his face, trying to concentrate. 他皱起眉头努力集中精神.
You should concentrate on the road when you're driving. 开车时注意力应集中在路上.
The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital. 这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近.
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seor ['sektə(r)] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.部门；领域；防御地区；扇形；
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the manufacturing sector 制造业
service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.) 服务性行业的工作
each sector of the war zone 战区的每个军控地段
...the nation's manufacturing sector. 该国的制造业
...the service sector of the Hong Kong economy. 香港经济中的服务行业
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Workers who went to the Gulf came from the poorest sectors of Pakistani society. 前往海湾的工人来自巴基斯坦最贫穷的社会阶层。
Officers were going to retake sectors of the city. 军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。
The DOE first announced the project, a prototype for the private sector, in 2003. 2003年能源部首次公布了这个计划, 以私有部门为样板.
The new salary deal for railway workers will be a bench mark for pay settlements in the public sector. 给铁路工人的新工资待遇将会成为公务部门工资问题的标准.
The sector dam broke and its water drowned the entire valley. 扇形水坝倒塌了,水淹没了整个山谷.
The enemy have attacked the British sector. 敌人已进攻英国防区.
A small manufacturing sector inhibits growth in the economy. 制造业规模太小有碍经济增长.
the jua kali sector 小手工业
The news gave a fillip to the telecommunications sector. 这个消息给电信部门注入了一针强心剂。
Ministers want to see more interchange between the private sector and the civil service. 部长们希望看到私营部门与行政机构之间更多的交流。
The news from Body Shop rattled the rest of the retail sector. 从“美体小铺”传来的消息令整个零售行业不安。
The government is prioritising the service sector, rather than investing in industry and production. 政府将优先投资服务行业，而非工业和生产行业。
The effect of this has been to increasingly marginalize the local authority sector. 这件事的影响是使地方当局越来越受到排斥。
It is the largest ever private foreign investment in the Bolivian mining sector. 这是玻利维亚矿业史上最大的一次来自国外的私人投资。
The Government is making the taxpayer pay to fatten up a public sector business for private sale. 政府正在用纳税人的钱壮大一家公有企业，再进行私人认购。
Hungary may have to lower its hopes of shrinking its state sector. 匈牙利可能不得不降低其缩小国家军事管制区的期望。
Regrettably, he resorts to the familiar numbers game when he boasts that fewer than 300 state enterprises currently remain in the public sector. 遗憾的是，他又玩起了老一套的数字游戏，吹嘘说目前属于公有部门的国营企业已不到300家。
The Government were prepared to keep a tight hold on public sector pay rises. 政府准备严格控制公共部门的工资增长。
The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend. 相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。
It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met. 受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。
At stake are more than 20,000 jobs in Britain's aerospace sector. 英国航天部门2万多人面临失业的危险。
We started out by looking at ways in which big projects such as railways could be financed by the private sector. 我们先研究了让私营企业投资铁路等大型项目的方式。
British commercial television has been steadily losing its lead as the most advanced sector of the industry in Europe. 英国商业电视在逐步失去其作为欧洲电视广播业最先进部分的领先地位。
Public sector pay is also in line to be hit hard. 公共部门的薪资也很可能受到重创。
The government continued to believe it should give free rein to the private sector in transport. 政府仍然认为应该给予交通领域的私营企业以经营自由。
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a [ˈælfəbet] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.字母表；字母系统；入门，初步；
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By two and a half he knew the alphabet. 两岁半时他已认识全部字母。
The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters... 现代俄语字母表有31个字母。
Y is the penultimate letter of the alphabet. Y是字母表中倒数第二个字母.
Anybody who compiles a dictionary has to know his alphabet backwards. 无论谁编字典都得把字母表记得熟透.
Any finite sequence of symbols from an alphabet A is called a string. 由字母表A中的符号所组成的任何有穷序列,被称为符号串.
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A precedes B in the alphabet. 字母表上A在B的前面.
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. 英语字母表中有26个字母.
The Hangul alphabet is published in Korea. 1446年的今天,谚文字母表在韩国出世.
So successful were the missionaries, the first Mongolian system of writing used the Assyrian alphabet. 传教的如此成功, 最早的蒙古人制度的书写用了亚述的字母表.
A young girl has a tortured night terror about growing up, learning, and reciting the alphabet. 一个女孩夜里很痛苦,她害怕长大, 害怕学习背诵字母表.
In this secret code each number stands for a letter of the alphabet. 这份密码每个数字代表一个字母.
The students were made to copy the alphabet over and over. 学生们被要求一遍又一遍地抄写字母表.
Some schools call their dormitories after letters of the alphabet. 有些学校以字母表中的字母为宿舍楼命名.
Delta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. δ是希腊字母中的第四个字母.
Expressions given in the Chinese phonetic alphabet have word boundaries marked by apostrophes. 用汉语拼音表示的词语在字与字间用撇号隔开.
Make a collection of interesting manhole covers, hands, feet, mustaches, alphabet letters. 给一棵树拍上36张照片.检修孔的盖 、 手 、 脚 、 胡子 、 字母表,都能拍上一个系列.
They should be taught the names and order of the letters of the alphabet. 应该教他们字母表中字母的名称及顺序.
The letter A is the beginning of the alphabet. 字母表从A开始.
You can see that each drawer runs from one part of the alphabet to another. 你可以看出,每只抽屉都从字母的一些组成部分排列到另一部分.
Each of the lines contains one word of maximally 50 of the English alphabet. 以下的每一行是只包含一个单词,单词长度最大限制为50个字母.
Greek alphabet has 24 characters. 希腊字母表有24个字符.
Notoriously, he hoped that the bulk of his money would be spent on alphabet reform. 众所周知, 他希望他的大部分钱能够用于基础改革.
The last letter of the alphabet is Z. 字母表的最后一个字母是Z.
Since any shape can be described by an equation, this primitive alphabet can make any picture. 既然方程能够描述出任何形状, 这一原始字母表也就可以制造出任何一种图像.
How many letters are there in the alphabet? 字母表里有多少字母?
Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet. 英语字母表中，Q在P和R之间。
the International Phonetic alphabet 国际音标
Assign the letters of the alphabet their numerical values — A equals 1, B equals 2, etc. 给字母表里的每个字母赋予相应的数值——A等于1，B等于2，等等。
The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first. 如果把所有的元音列在前面，字母表可能会更为合理一些。
The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. 现代俄语字母表有31个字母。
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c ['kʌzn] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；
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She's my cousin. 她是我的表妹。
We're cousins. 我们是表亲。
He's a distant cousin of mine. 他是我远房的一个表亲。
our American cousins 我们兄弟的美国人民
The average European kitchen is smaller than its American cousin. 欧式的厨房一般比美式厨房小。
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My cousin Mark helped me... 表兄马克帮了我。
We are cousins. 我们是表亲。
Whereas West Germans drink wine, their Eastern cousins prefer Schnapps... 西德人喝葡萄酒，而他们东德的兄弟姐妹则喜欢喝杜松子酒。
My cousin first, don't understand, so not arrogate events for guard to see her . " unfortunately. " 我表哥初来报到, 并不了解事件的来由, 所以没有作提防才不幸见到 “ 她 ”.
She is a cousin on my father's. 她是我父亲的表妹。
Hogae: What if my cousin, the one you call greenae, is the real King of Jyooshin? 昊凯: 那如果我的表哥, 也就是你的爱人, 是真的jiusin王 呢 ?
MANY are seduced by gold, but its less illustrious cousin, silver, is now attracting considerable attention. 许多人为黄金而着迷, 但它不那么显赫的表弟——白银 —— 眼下正吸引越来越多的关注.
The nearest member of my family still alive is a rather distant cousin. 我家在世的近亲是我的远房堂兄.
He called cousin with the mayor. 他和市长有亲属关系.
Mark boosted his cousin into a better job. 马克吹捧自己的堂兄,使他得到较好的工作.
She is determined to wreak vengeance on those who killed her cousin. 她决心要向杀害表妹的凶手报仇.
I would like to disabuse your mind of the idea that your cousin has a feeling of hostility to you. On the contrary he spoke to me in the most friendly terms of you. 我想消除你以为你的堂兄对你有敌意的误会. 相反,他跟我说到你时,是以最友善的口吻说的.
She is a distant cousin. 她是我的远房表妹.
My cousin , who is a painter, is in Japan at present. 我的表哥是画家, 他现在在日本.
The renegade is the first cousin to a rattlesnake. 叛徒象响尾蛇一样地毒狠.
His cousin just came for him. 他表哥刚才来找他.
She has relinquished the post to her cousin, Sir Edward. 她把职位让给了表弟爱德华爵士.
He's a distant cousin of mine. 他是我远房的一个表亲。
I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan. 我再次尝试联系我的表妹琼。
Her cousin, a hairdresser, was perming her hair as a special treat. 她表兄是美发师，正在免费给她烫发。
Eric was my cousin Edward's boy. 埃里克是我表兄爱德华的儿子。
George ducked out of his forced marriage to a cousin. 乔治逃脱了和他表亲的包办婚姻。
My cousin Mark helped me. 表兄马克帮了我。
Allow me to present my wife's cousin, Mr Zachary Colenso. 请允许我介绍我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科伦索先生。
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g ['ɡɪltɪ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adj.内疚的；有罪的；
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We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening) 有罪的一方当事人
He pleaded guilty to murder. 他承认犯有谋杀罪。
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。
I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. 我问心有愧，睡不着觉。
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John had a guilty look on his face. 约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
They will consider whether or not he has been guilty of serious professional misconduct. 他们将考虑他是否犯有玩忽职守的重大过失。
He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a 'gross error of judgment'... 他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。
He pleaded guilty to causing actual bodily harm. 他承认确实犯有人身伤害罪。
They were found guilty of murder... 他们被判谋杀罪成立。
I leave with a guilty sense of relief. 我带着一种罪恶的解脱感离开。
Many may be keeping it a guilty secret... 许多人或许保守着这个罪恶的秘密。
When she saw me she looked guilty. 她见到我时一脸歉疚。
I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you... 把这些事都留给你去做，我真感到过意不去。
The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels. 那些大领主的罪过是以权势欺压村民.
On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的.
These people are guilty of acts of great atrocity. 这些人犯有令人发指的暴行.
He is guilty of many infamies. 他罪恶多端.
The lawyer claims that the accused was not guilty. 律师声称被告无罪.
He entered a plea of " not guilty " to the charges filed against him. 他针对对他的指控提出 “ 无罪 ” 的抗辩.
They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行.
The lawyer was disbarred from practice when he was round guilty of unlawful acts. 这个年青律师被发现有犯罪行为时,被取消执业资格.
He was guilty of assault and battery. 他犯了殴打罪.
Then I would be guilty too. 那样的话我也要感到内疚了.
Really honest people are ofter made to feel guilty. 真正老实的人常被弄得感到犯了罪似的.
He was found guilty on three counts. 他被判定三条罪状.
Without corroboration from forensic tests, it will be difficult to prove that the suspect is guilty. 没有法医化验的确证就很难证明嫌疑犯有罪.
Bob's family and friends are campaigning against his imprisonment as they believe him to be not guilty. 鲍勃的一家和朋友们相信他无罪,所以开展活动反对把他关进监狱.
neglected children living under the most appalling conditions 生活在最恶劣环境下的无人关注的儿童
a strike to improve pay and conditions 要求提高工资和改善工作条件的罢工
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. 这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。
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to be in bad/good/excellent condition 处于糟糕的 / 良好的 / 极佳的状态
a used car in perfect condition 车况完好的旧车
He is overweight and out of condition (= not physically fit) . 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
You are in no condition (= too ill, etc.) to go anywhere. 你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。
The motorcyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night. 那位摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。
a medical condition 疾病
He suffers from a serious heart condition . 他患有严重的心脏病。
She was clearly in no condition to see anyone. 很显然，她谁都不能见。
He spoke to reporters on condition that he was not identified. 在不披露身份的条件下，他接受了记者的采访。
He was too out of condition to clamber over the top. 他体质太差，爬不到山顶。
The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform... 人们的生活状况可以通过社会改革方案得到改善。
The government has encouraged its people to better their condition. 政府鼓励人民改善生活状况。
...economic targets set as a condition for loan payments. 作为贷款偿还条件所设定的经济目标
...terms and conditions of employment... 雇用条款及条件
Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition. 医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。
...a rare condition that causes degeneration of the brain tissue. 引起脑组织变性的罕见疾病
We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences... 我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。
You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared... 你习惯性地认为害怕是软弱的表现。
...a protein which is excellent for conditioning dry and damaged hair. 对干燥、受损的头发有极佳护理效果的蛋白质
He could not work in these conditions any longer... 他再也不能在这样的条件下工作了。
I received several compliments on the condition of my skin... 好几个人夸我的皮肤保养得好。
This change has been timed under laboratory conditions... 在实验室条件下测得了这一变化所需的时间。
The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population explosion. 暖冬为蚁群数量激增创造了理想的条件。
People are living in appalling conditions... 人们的居住条件极其恶劣。
He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital... 他在加州的一家医院里，病情仍然十分危急。
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[rəʊl] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.作用；地位；角色；
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the role of the teacher in the classroom 教师在课堂上的作用
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role. 她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。
In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work. 许多夫妻彻底交换了角色，男人待在家里而女人出外工作。
It is one of the greatest roles she has played. 这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。
Who is in the leading role (= the most important one) ? 谁扮演主角？
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the role of diet in preventing disease 饮食在预防疾病中的作用
The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions. 媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
a key/vital role 关键 / 至关重要的作用
...the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection... 这种药物在防止感染加重方面的作用
Both sides have roles to play. 双方都各有自己的角色。
She has just landed the lead role in The Young Vic's latest production... 她刚刚获得在小维克剧院上演的最新作品中出演女主角的机会。
Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men. 莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。
The dogs pursued the fox across the fields. 狗群追逐狐狸穿过田野.
Don't look down on the role women can play. 不要瞧不起妇女的作用.
Some people looking after elderly parents have trouble with the role reversal involved. 一些照看年迈父母的人在角色转变上有困难.
The monarch's role is purely ceremonial. 君主纯粹是个礼仪职位.
The role does not suit him. 这个角色不适合他演.
He really wants to fulfil his role as goddaughter properly. 他确实想好好履行作为教女的职责.
He has dual role as composer and conductor. 他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分.
The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics. 该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用.
In a way they played a vanguard role. 在某种意义上说,他们起了先锋的作用.
He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly. 他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责.
She has joined the team in a consultative role. 她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组.
He won a BAFTA for the role. 他演出这个角色获得英国电影电视艺术学院奖。
She was then relegated to the role of assistant. 随后她被降级做助手了。
The movie featured Robert Lindsay in a supporting role . 罗伯特∙林赛在这部影片中担任配角。
The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack. 国家扮演的规划社会变革的原动力角色颇受争议。
"Shouldn't he be given the leading role?" — "In a word — No." “难道不该让他当主角吗？”——“一句话——不行。”
I don't see my role as foisting my beliefs on them. 我没觉得是自己把想法强加在他们身上。
His new role could confirm him as one of our leading actors. 他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。
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gont [ˈgʌvənmənt] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；
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to lead/form a government 领导政府；组成内阁
the last Conservative government 上届保守党政府
the government of the day 当时的政府
Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. 这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见。
She has resigned from the government. 她已辞去内阁职位。
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The government has/have been considering further tax cuts. 政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。
government policies/officials/ministers 政府政策；内阁官员 / 部长
a government department/agency/grant 政府部门 / 机构 / 拨款
government expenditure/intervention 政府开支 / 干预
coalition/communist/democratic/totalitarian, etc. government 联合、共产主义、民主、极权主义等政体
Democratic government has now replaced military rule. 民主政体现已取代军事统治。
central/federal government 中央 / 联邦政府
strong government 强有力的统治
The Democrats are now in government in the US. 美国目前是民主党人执政。
The government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve. 政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。
...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US. 诸如英美等国的民主政府
The first four years of government were completely disastrous. 政府前4年的执政彻底失败。
...our system of government. 我们的政府体制
government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances. 因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.
The government does not recognize the legality of this court. 政府不承认这个法庭的合法性.
He received honours and awards from the government for his contribution to agricultural production. 他因为在农业生产上作出贡献而获得政府给予的荣誉和奖励.
The Chinese government is deeply concerned at the recent development. 中国政府对事态发展深表关切.
The government mediated between the workers and the employers. 政府在工人与雇主间搞调和.
He is a negligible person in the government. 在政府中他是个微不足道的人.
The speaker lashed out against the government. 那名演说者抨击政府.
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['sʌðən] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adj.南方的，南部的；来自南方的； n.南方人，南部人；
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the southern slopes of the mountains 山的南坡
southern Spain 西班牙南部
a southern accent 南方口音
The Everglades National Park stretches across the southern tip of Florida. 大沼泽地国家公园位于佛罗里达州的最南端。
...a place where you can sample southern cuisine. 可以品尝到南方美食的地方
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He speaks with a slight southern accent. 他说话夹杂着南方口音.
The family resides in southern France. 这家人住在法国南部.
The house has a southern exposure. 这房子向阳.
Factories are grouped in the southern suburb of the city. 工厂都集中在城市的南郊.
Most southern towns have suffered from the reckless depredation of the armed gang. 大多数南方城镇都遭受过这帮武装匪徒的鲁蛮掠夺.
This city is located on the southern fringe of the desert. 这个城市处于沙漠南缘.
the chalk cliffs of southern England 英格兰南部的白垩质峭壁
The southern part of the country was slow to industrialize. 这个国家的南部工业化进程缓慢。
the southern slopes of the mountains 山的南坡
The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain. 这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea. 也门完全控制着红海南端的海峡。
The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia. 加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。
The Everglades National Park stretches across the southern tip of Florida. 大沼泽地国家公园位于佛罗里达州的最南端。
Antarctic air brought biting cold to southern Chile on Thursday. 周四，南极气流给智利南部带来了刺骨的严寒。
southern acquired 11.2 per cent of Sweb in a dawn raid on Monday. 美国南方电力公司在星期一的开盘抢购中收购了英国西南电力公司11.2%的股份。
When they came to build the southern spire the foundations began to sink. 他们建南边的塔尖时，地基就开始下沉了。
He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California. 他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。
My son went to Almeria in southern Spain. Now he and his wife are people who love a quiet holiday. 我儿子去了西班牙南部的阿尔梅里亚，你看，他和妻子是喜欢过安静假期的那种人。
Details have been given of a near miss between two airliners over southern England earlier this week. 本周早些时候两架客机在英格兰南部险些相撞，有关细节现已公布。
He had led the conquest of southern Poland in 1939. 1939年，他指挥了攻占波兰南部的行动。
He left Britain for the sunnier climes of southern France. 他离开英国，去了阳光更为明媚的法国南部。
Hurricane Andrew has passed over the southern tip of Florida. 飓风“安德鲁”已越过佛罗里达州南端。
Once you have tasted life in southern California, it takes a peculiar kind of masochism to return to a British winter. 一旦体验过南加州的生活，再重返寒冬腊月里的英国就有点自讨苦吃。
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[səʊl] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人； adj.美国黑人文化的；
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He believed his immortal soul was in peril. 他认为他不死的灵魂有堕入地狱的危险。
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) . 怒吼的风如同堕入地狱的灵魂在哀声恸哭。
There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul. 她内心深处感到焦躁不安。
the dark side of the human soul 人类精神世界中阴暗的一面
It was a very polished performance, but it lacked soul. 这场演出技艺很精湛，但缺少真挚的情感。
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He is the soul of discretion. 他是谨慎的典范。
She's lost all her money, poor soul. 可怜的人，她的钱全没了。
You're a brave soul. 你真勇敢。
(literary)a village of 300 souls (= with 300 people living there) 一个300人的村子
There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) . 连个人影都不见。
Don't tell a soul (= do not tell anyone) . 谁也别告诉。
a soul singer 灵乐歌手
‘Want a ride? ’ ‘No thanks. Walking is good for the soul. ’ “搭车吗？”“不，谢谢。步行有步行的好处。”
She went to pray for the soul of her late husband... 她去为亡夫的灵魂祈祷。
'I will put my heart and soul into the job,' he promises. “我会全身心投入到工作中去，”他保证说。
...a struggle for the soul of the Republican Party. 为实现共和党的基本宗旨而进行的奋斗
He's a jolly soul... 他是个乐天派。
Her mother, poor soul, came to an even worse end. 她的母亲，那个可怜的人，结局更糟糕。
I've never harmed a soul in my life... 我这一生从未伤害过任何人。
There was not a soul there. 那里一个人也没有。
...American soul singer Anita Baker. 美国灵乐歌手安妮塔·贝克
...a tiny village of only 100 souls. 一个只有 100 位居民的小村庄
...politicians who would sell their soul for the sake of office. 为了谋求官位而不择手段的政客
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[dɪˈvaɪs] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.装置，设备；方法；策略；手段；
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a water-saving device 节水装置
electrical labour-saving devices around the home 节省劳力的各种家用电器
A powerful device exploded outside the station. 一枚威力巨大的炸弹在车站外爆炸了。
the world's first atomic device 世界第一枚原子弹
Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device. 作为一种营销手段，用电子邮件发送广告是非常成功的。
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The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems. 这份报告不是揭露问题而是为掩盖问题而耍的花招。
Left to his own devices, Osborn is a fluent — and often original — guitarist. 任其自由发挥时，奥斯本是一个弹奏流畅、常常富有创意的吉他手。
...the literary device of the metaphor. 隐喻的文学手法
They claim that military spending is used as a device for managing the economy. 他们声称军费开支是用来作为调控经济的手段的。
...a device that could measure minute quantities of matter... 能够测量微量物质的设备
...an electronic device that protects your vehicle 24 hours a day. 24小时保护车辆的电子装置
My journey was made in the saddle. 我一路都是骑马.
The police suspect that the device is not a real bomb but a dummy. 警方怀疑那个装置不是真炸弹,只是一个假货.
The device will be in production by the end of the year. 该装置将于年底投入生产.
It is an electronic device with many uses. 这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器.
This device is the offspring of his inventive mind. 这一装置是他那长于发明的头脑的产儿.
They have primed the explosive device. 他们已使爆炸装置准备起爆.
The government patented the device to its inventor. 政府给予发明者专利权.
The device acquires a high degree of dexterity. 这台仪器的灵敏度很高.
The portable device easily knocks down. 这种轻便装置容易拆卸.
I was persuaded of the usefulness of his new device. 我相信了他的新装置的实用性.
Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him. 她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已.
A computer is a device for handling of processing information. 电脑是一种资料处理装置.
We feel safe with a protective device in the house. 我们因为家里有了防护装置而感到安全.
The device will save much time and effort for us. 这种装置会使我们节省大量时间和气力.
Players use a haptic device such as a joystick to control the game. 游戏者用游戏杆之类的触觉设备玩游戏。
The device itself was right under the vehicle, almost in line with the gear lever. 该装置本身就在车子正下方，几乎与变速杆处于同一直线上。
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swng
📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
v.诅咒，咒骂( swear的现在分词 )；（使某人）就…宣誓；郑重承诺；发誓要；
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I was shocked at the swearing. 我听到这脏话很震惊。
A promoter swearing you did side deals with him so you could split my overages! 一承办人发誓你和他进行了额外的交易这样你们就可以朋分我的超额利润!
He reported the boy to the headmaster for swearing at a teacher. 他向校长告那男生骂教师.
He tried to cry off after swearing he would do it! 他发誓要做后,又想打退堂鼓.
What's the best way of stopping swearing a lot? 有什么最好的办法根除满口脏话?
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He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly. 他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒.
The English are a swearing nation. 英国人爱发誓赌咒.
A few officers were groping around and swearing to each other. 几个军官正在暗里摸索,骂骂咧咧的.
swearing is safest in the company of people at a similar level. 在级别差不多的一群人中说脏话最安全.
There's no call for swearing. 没有必要发誓,我正尽力而为.
swearing was invented as a compromise between running away and fighting. 发明诅咒是把它作为逃跑和打架之间的一种折衷.
He twisted the letter up into a ball and threw it into the fire, swearing softly. 他把信搓揉成一团,然后扔进火里, 嘴里还喃喃地骂着.
If your grandmother heard you swearing like that, I'm sure she would turn in her grave. 要是你祖母听到你那样咒人的话, 我相信她在九泉之下也不得安宁的.
The hellish noise roaring, swearing, and clamour joined to make the place seem a hell itself. 那种地狱般的嘈杂、吵闹, 诅咒, 骚扰,揉杂在一起,使那个地方好像是地狱一样.
The censor clipped the swearing words. 电影审查员剪去了骂人的话.
What is the woman swearing at? 那女人在咒骂什么?
He is swearing in as a privy councillor. 他作为枢密院官员宣誓就职.
A man has been fined ￡80 for swearing at his own television while drunk. 一名男子因为喝醉时对着自己的电视骂脏话,被罚款80英镑.
Tom's swearing is beyond redemption; no one invites him to party any more. 汤姆出言不逊的恶习简直不可救药. 没人愿请他参加聚会了.
I was shearing the rear of a swearing man with a peculiar spear. 我用一支特制矛斩断了一个骂骂咧咧的人的后部.
He kept on swearing at me. 他不停地诅咒我.
Stop swearing: it's a bad habit. 别骂人了,这是坏习惯.
The player said some terrible things to the referee but he stopped just short of swearing. 球员对裁判说了过分的话,但就在开口骂人之前收住了.
I was shocked at the swearing. 我听到这脏话很震惊。
He was in a right tizzy, muttering and swearing. 他心情非常烦乱，嘴里咕咕哝哝地咒骂着。
I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans. 我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。
He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. 他突然大哭起来，求她原谅，并发誓偿还他偷的所有东西。
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tc ['tɒpɪk] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.主题；话题，论题；标题，细目；
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The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend. 交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。
The article covered a wide range of topics. 这篇文章讨论了一系列广泛的论题。
The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain… 在英国，天气是交谈中永恒的话题。
The main topic for discussion is political union... 讨论的主题是政治联合。
What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么?
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There was a careful avoidance of the sensitive topic in the scholastic circles. 学术界小心地避开那个敏感的话题.
We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he'd reveal confidential information. 我们竭力把亨利从那个话题上扯开, 因为我们知道那样谈下去他会泄露机密.
The topic of argument is controversial. 这个议题是很有争议的.
The weather is a stock topic of conversation. 天气是老一套的话题.
Religion is a diffuse topic liable to unending disputation whereas theism is not. 宗教是一个容易引起无休止争论的弥散型话题,而有神论则不是.
Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion. 讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节.
Sensing the interest of the audience, the speaker warmed to his topic. 演讲者感觉到听众对他的话题有兴趣, 讲得更加起劲了.
The book jumps from one topic to another. 这本书从一个主题跳到另一个主题.
He discoursed on an interesting topic. 他就一个有趣的题目发表了演讲.
Once he starts talking, he will go far afield from his original topic. 他只要一开始说话, 就会偏离原来的话题.
This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic. 这篇文章很短,只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨.
a topic much discussed in barrooms across the country 全国各地酒吧间议论纷纷的话题
a hotly debated topic 激烈辩论的话题
I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic. 我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。
The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend. 交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。
He chose an uncontroversial topic for his speech. 他为自己的演讲选择了一个不会引起争议的话题。
She would have liked to ask questions, but he had moved on to another topic. 她本想问问题，但他又继续谈另一个话题去了。
When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about. 我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。
Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes. 激进的女权主义是时下名嘴阶层热议的话题。
No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud. 没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time to come. 这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。
Sex education in schools was the buzz topic. 性教育在学校是个热议话题。
In addition to the 81 positive comments, 26 students had neutral, mixed, negative or off topic views. 除了81条正面评价之外，有26位学生的观点或中立，或褒贬参半，或负面，甚或跑了题。
The topic is not taught in degree courses. 学位课程不讲授这个课题。
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[slaɪs] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
vt.切成片；切下；划分； n.薄片；一部分；（因失误而打出的）曲线球； vi.斜击；
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a slice of bread 一片面包
Cut the meat into thin slices. 把肉切成薄片。
Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market. 我们公司处境有利，足以获得巨大的市场份额。
a fish slice 煎鱼铲
to slice (up) onions 把洋葱切成片
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slice the cucumber thinly. 把黄瓜切成薄薄的片。
a sliced loaf 切片面包
He accidentally sliced through his finger. 他不小心把指头割破了。
A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder. 一块玻璃划破他的肩膀。
(figurative)Her speech sliced through all the confusion surrounding the situation. 她一席话把整个事态的一切纷扰剖析得清清楚楚。
The knife sliced his jacket. 那把刀划破了他的上衣。
(figurative)The ship sliced the water. 船破浪前进。
He managed to slice a shot over the net. 他设法把球斜切过网。
The new tax has sliced annual bonuses by 30 percent. 由于征收新税，年度红利减少了30%。
slice a piece off. 切下一片。
(figurative)He sliced two seconds off the world record. 他把世界纪录缩短了两秒。
Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day. 每天尽量至少吃 4 片面包。
...water flavored with a slice of lemon. 加了一片柠檬调味的水
Helen sliced the cake... 海伦把蛋糕切成片。
slice the steak into long thin slices. 将牛排切成长长的薄片。
Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market. 小说在出版市场上占了很大的份额。
...a car that represents a slice of motoring history. 一辆代表了一段汽车发展史的轿车
The captain swung his left foot, but sliced the ball wide. 队长飞起左脚一踢，球却侧着旋出去老远。
The ship sliced through the water. 轮船在水中破浪前行。
To make a ham sandwich you put a slice of ham between two slices of bread. 把一片火腿夹在两片面包之间就做成了火腿三明治.
Please give me a slice of ham. 请给我一片火腿.
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pron [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.陈述；报告；介绍；赠送；
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The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court. 新证据呈到庭上后，审讯就宣告暂停。
The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. 讲话结束后就开始颁奖了。
The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself. 市长将亲自颁发礼品。
Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. 会员出示会员证便可入场。
Improving the product's presentation (= the way it is wrapped, advertised, etc.) should increase sales. 改进产品的装潢将会提高销售量。
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I admire the clear, logical presentation of her arguments. 我很欣赏她的论证，言辞清晰且有条理。
The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products. 营销经理将举行一次新产品推介会。
We serve traditional French food cooked in a lighter way, keeping the presentation simple... 我们供应制作清淡、样式简洁的传统法国菜肴。
Check the presentation. Get it properly laid out with a title page. 检查一下外观，保证有扉页和合适的版式。
He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday. 昨天，他在伦敦的颁奖典礼上领了奖。
...at the presentation ceremony. 在颁奖典礼上
James Watson, Philip Mayo and I gave a slide and video presentation... 詹姆斯·沃森、菲利普·梅奥和我利用幻灯片和视频进行了介绍。
I always ask how much time I have to make my presentation. 我总是问我的报告需要做多长时间。
...Blackpool Opera House's presentation of Buddy, the musical. 布莱克浦歌剧院上演的音乐剧《朋友》
This attribute contains an OSI presentation address. 这个属性包含了一个OSI地址表示方法.
Please feel free to utilize the presentation at club and district meetings for educational purposes. 请各位尽量在扶轮社或地区的教育目会议上使用上述的工具.
What do I need for the sales presentation? 做商业陈述需要具备 什么 ?
Skills in personal presentation aimed at recruiters. 针对雇佣者而开发的自我呈现技能.
My marketing presentation was a total flop. 我的行销企划提案完全失败.
One of the mayor's jobs is the presentation of prizes. 颁发奖状是市长的工作之一.
presentation on Image Processing with GPU complete source code, has been tested. 介绍了图像处理与GPU的完整的源代码, 已经过测试.
A : Hey , dude . You did a good job. That was some dynamite presentation you gave. 嘿!老兄!作得不错喔! 你刚刚的介绍(表现)粉棒喔!
This paper a brief presentation about highways development and the general controlling strategies. 文章简要介绍了高速公路的发展概况及其一般的控制策略.
Employers are assessing your presentation before you even show up for an interview. 雇主早在面试之前就开始评估你的陈述了.
We require immediate payment upon presentation of shipping documents. 我们要求贵方在收到货运单据后,即刻支付货款.
We went to the premiere of their new presentation. 我们去观看了他们的新剧目的首场演出.
His presentation was clear and incisive. 他的报告清晰而犀利.
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w [wɪŋ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.翅膀，翼；飞翔；派系，派别； vi.飞行； vt.为…装上翼；使或使能飞行；飞过；
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The swan flapped its wings noisily. 天鹅大声地拍打着翅膀。
wing feathers 翅膀上的羽毛
the east wing 东翼楼
the new wing of the hospital 与医院一侧相连的新楼房
There was a dent in the nearside wing. 左边挡泥板上有一个凹痕。
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the radical wing of the party 这个政党中的激进派
the political wing of the National Resistance Army 国民抵抗军的政治组织
He plays on the wing. 他踢边锋。
(figurative)Her imagination took wing. 她发挥了海阔天空的想象。
A solitary seagull winged its way across the bay. 一只孤零零的海鸥飞过了海湾。
An application form will be winging its way to you soon. 申请表不久将送达你处。
I didn't know I'd have to make a speech─I just had to wing it. 我不知道还得讲话，只好想到什么就说点什么。
The bird flapped its wings furiously... 鸟儿使劲地拍打翅膀。
She saw the occasional glimmer of a moth's wings. 她看见蛾子的翅膀偶尔会泛光。
We were given an office in the empty west wing. 给我们在空置的大楼西翼分了一间办公室。
...in the Child Psychiatry wing of London's Royal Free Hospital. 在伦敦皇家自由医院配楼的儿童精神病部
...the military wing of the African National Congress. 非洲国民大会的武装派
...the liberal wing of the Democratic Party. 民主党自由派
Most nights I watched the start of the play from the wings. 大多数晚上我都是在边厢观看戏剧的开场。
He had no sooner got his wings than the Korean conflict broke out. 他刚获得飞行资格，朝鲜战争就爆发了。
A few moments later they were airborne and winging their way south... 过了一会儿，他们已然搭上飞机赶往南方了。
A cash bonanza will be winging its way to the 600,000 members of the scheme... 该方案的60万成员很快将获得一次发财的机会。
...legislation aimed at clipping the president's political wings. 旨在从政治上限制总统的立法
There are now more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings to take over some of its business. 现有20多家大公司随时准备接手其部分业务。
I led a very confined life in my village so I suppose that I wanted to spread my wings. 我在村里生活很封闭，所以我想出去闯荡一番。
Her boss took her under his wing after fully realizing her potential. 老板充分意识到她的潜力后，对她关怀备至。
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c [ˈkɒfɪŋ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
v.咳嗽( cough的现在分词 )；（从喉咙或肺中）咳出；（突然）发出刺耳的噪音；
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Another fit of coughing seized him. 他那咳嗽又一次发作了。
Graham began to cough violently... 格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。
He coughed. 'Excuse me, Mrs Allsworthy, could I have a word?' 他咳了一声说道，“奥尔斯沃西夫人，打断您一下，我能说句话吗？”
...if you have a persistent cough for over a month. 如果你持续咳嗽一个月以上
I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital. 我开始咯血，于是他们把我转到了医院。
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Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered and died. 接着，发动机突然咔咔地响了几声，然后就熄火了。
He had stopped coughing. 祖父停止了咳嗽,又说.
I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. 在他咳了很多年之后,我怀疑他几乎没有什么肺功能了.
coughing clears the lungs of mucus. 咳嗽能清除肺里的黏液.
The smoke started her coughing. 烟使她咳嗽起来.
I am coughing away like the mischief. 我今天咳嗽得非常厉害.
A common cold is characterized by sneezing, coughing, and a runny nose. (一般感冒的症状是打喷嚏 、 咳嗽和流鼻水. )
The coughing dislodged the fishbone from his throat. 他一咳嗽就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了.
Smoke started him coughing. 烟呛得他咳嗽.
I have bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 我咳嗽一阵一阵的,止不住.
When I smoke, I have a coughing spell. 吸烟时, 会咳上一阵子.
I had the doctor stumped. He couldn't figure out why I was coughing so much. 我的病难倒了医生.他不明白我为何咳这麽严重.
A lack of appetite, a little fever, and some coughing. 缺乏食欲, 有点发烧, 有些咳嗽.
Keep good personal hygienic habit and cover the mouth and nose while sneezing or coughing. 保持良好的个人卫生习惯,打喷嚏或咳嗽时应掩口鼻.
He took just one swallow and started coughing. 他只抽了一口烟,便咳起来了.
Any fever, loss of appetite, or coughing? 有没有发烧 、 没胃口或咳嗽 呢 ?
Now he concluded his remarks with a veritable fit of coughing. 祖父说到最后,终于发出了一阵咳嗽.
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. 当你咳嗽时,请带上口罩.
The pianist irked because the audience's coughing drowned out his playing. 这名钢琴演奏者很厌烦,因为听众的咳嗽声盖过了他的演奏.
The old man had a fit of coughing. 老人一阵咳嗽.
I couldn't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。
Another fit of coughing seized him. 他那咳嗽又一次发作了。
He was coughing and wheezing all night. 他整夜又咳嗽又喘。
On the chilly seas, Keats became feverish, continually coughing up blood. 在寒冷彻骨的海上，基茨开始发烧，不断地咯血。
He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing. 接着他便控制不住地剧烈咳嗽了一阵。
a deeply religious man with a highly developed moral sense 道德意识极强的笃信宗教的人
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The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries. 报纸上充斥着对别国弱点的道义上的不满。
moral responsibility/duty 道义上的责任 / 义务
Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions. 政府至少在道义上有责任回应这些问题。
(British English)The job was to call on all her diplomatic skills and moral courage (= the courage to do what you think is right) . 这项工作需要她发挥全部的外交才能和捍卫正义的勇气。
He led a very moral life. 他这个人一向很正派。
a very moral person 品行非常端正的人
Children are not naturally moral beings. 儿童并非天生就能分辨是非。
Young people these days have no morals. 现在的年轻人根本不讲道德。
The play was considered an affront to public morals . 人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。
(old-fashioned)a woman of loose morals (= with a low standard of sexual behaviour) 放荡的女人
And the moral is that crime doesn't pay. 寓意就是犯罪得不偿失。
...Western ideas and morals... 西方的思想和道德规范
They have no morals. 他们没有一点品行。
She describes her own moral dilemma in making the film. 她讲述了拍摄这部电影过程中她在道义上所面临的两难选择。
...matters of church doctrine and moral teaching. 教会教义和道德教化的事情
The Government had a moral, if not a legal duty to pay compensation. 政府即使没有法律责任，在道义上也有责任来赔偿。
...his moral courage and sane defence of his philosophy. 他的道德勇气和对自己观点明智的辩护
The people who will be on the committee are moral, cultured, competent people. 进入委员会的人要品行端正，有文化，有能力。
moral as well as financial support was what the West should provide. 西方国家应该提供道义支持和经济援助。
I think the moral of the story is let the buyer beware... 我想这个故事的寓意是提醒购物者当心。
The moral is that, once cooked, they look the same and taste every bit as good. 由此可知，烹饪后，它们的味道和品相都别无二致。
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[əˈmju:zd] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adj.被逗笑的；愉快的；顽皮的； v.“amuse”的过去式和过去分词；
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He was amused to see how seriously she took the game. 他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。
Janet was not amused (= she was annoyed or angry) . 珍妮特感到不悦。
Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. 嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。
We were all amused at his stories. 我们都被他的故事逗笑了。
There was an amused look on the President's face. 总统面带愉悦的神情。
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Having pictures to colour will keep children amused for hours... 有画可用来涂色会让孩子们玩很长时间。
Archie kept us amused with his stories. 阿奇一直给我们讲故事来逗我们开心。
Sara was not amused by Franklin's teasing... 被富兰克林揶揄之后，萨拉的脸上全无笑意。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur. 看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛，我们被逗乐了。
Your latest book amused me no end. 我觉得你那本新书十分有趣.
They amused themselves by playing games. 他们做游戏消遣.
She amused me by tricks. 她耍把戏逗我笑.
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed. 萨莉很开心, 但我却很尴尬.
To say he wasn't amused must be the understatement of the year. 说他不感兴趣肯定说轻了.
The patient was amused at the music. 听到音乐,病人感到快乐.
We were amused at the joke. 我们觉得这个笑话真有趣.
His mad mistakes amused all of us. 他愚蠢的错误使我们大家都发笑了.
She looked faintly amused. 她看上去有点被逗乐了.
She seemed greatly amused by his jokes. 她似乎被他的笑话逗得很开心.
We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises. 他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑.
His jokes amused the crying child. 他的笑话逗笑了那个正在哭闹的孩子.
We were amused with the beautiful scenery. 那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐.
She wore on her face an amused look. 她脸上带着顽皮的神情.
My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。
There was an amused look on the President's face. 总统面带愉悦的神情。
She studied him for the longest time, looking wryly amused. 她面带苦笑，盯着他看了很长时间。
Archie kept us amused with his stories. 阿奇一直给我们讲故事来逗我们开心。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur. 看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛，我们被逗乐了。
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u d [ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adv.颠倒，倒转；混乱地；冠履倒易；
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The canoe floated upside down on the lake. 独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。
[名词前不常用]The painting looks like it's upside down to me. 在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues. 警察为查找线索把整所房子翻得乱七八糟。
His sudden death turned her world upside down. 他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了。
The painting was hung upside down... 油画挂倒了。
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Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down. 索尔特捏住包的外角，把它倒过来晃了晃。
Half way down , my foot caught in a broken board, and I hung there upside down. 我的脚被一块破木板卡住了, 我头朝下地吊在那里.
Turn the vat upside down. 把缸扣过来.
If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out. 你如果把信封倒过来, 钥匙就会掉出.
The poor are turning their past upside down. 穷人要翻身了.
Why does Windows Media Player play my captured videos upside down? 为什么WindowsMediaPlayer播放我的抓取视频的时候有些混乱?
Carefully turn the puddings upside down and remove them from the moulds. 小心地把蛋糕倒过来,脱模.
A backwards E ? One that is upside down ? How do you pronounce that? 反过来的字母E,还有倒过来的E怎么 念?
The sloth spends most of its time hanging upside down from the branches. 大部分时间里树懒都是倒挂在树枝上.
He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置.
Turn the bottle upside down to empty it before you fill it with oil. 把瓶子先控一控再装油.
The car hit a wall, turned upside down, and ended up in a field. 汽车撞到墙上, 翻了过来, 最后停在一块田里.
The children hung the picture upside down. 小孩把画挂倒了.
Turning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins. 她倒提着他的裤子, 抖出了许多硬币.
The divorce turned his whole world upside down. 离婚把他的一切都搞得颠三倒四.
The burglars turned the flat upside down. 窃贼把这个单元房翻得一片狼藉.
Even if you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down. 即使你把种子倒过来种, 根须还是往下长.
The canoe floated upside down on the lake. 独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。
Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down. 索尔特捏住包的外角，把它倒过来晃了晃。
The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。
His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down. 他的眼睛睁开了，看到的一切都是颠倒的。
He felt too shocked to move. His world had been turned upside down. 他惊呆了。他的世界已经完全被打乱了。
The painting was hung upside down. 油画挂倒了。
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[ə'ʃʊə(r)] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
vt.向…保证；使…确信；<英>给…保险；
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This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important! 这听上去也许微不足道，但是，相信我，它十分重要！
Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine. 布朗森先生，我向你保证金是我的老冤家。
He hastened to assure us that the press would not be informed. 他急忙向我们保证新闻界是不会知道的.
I can certainly assure you I'm looking after number one all right. 我可以肯定地向你保证,我会照顾好自己的.
The only ladder to assure success is to work hard. 确保成功的惟一途径是刻苦努力.
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Let me assure you that it was not intentional. 我向你保证那不是故意的.
I assure you that she can be trusted to do the job. 我担保她能做好这项工作.
You'll like it; I assure you. 包你满意.
And let me assure you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order. 我向你保证，我将动用一切必要力量来恢复秩序。
You will have a bad quarter of an hour of it, I assure you. 我敢保证, 你准得受一刻钟的罪.
You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish. 你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻.
Moreover, he wanted to assure himself that Huck had remained discreet. 而且, 他想搞清楚,哈克是否始终没把这个秘密泄露出去.
'Is, I assure you,'said the spy;'though it's not important.' “ 的确是, 我向你保证, ” 密探说, “ 虽然这并不重要. ”
I can assure you that the animals are well cared for. 我可以向你保证动物们得到了精心照顾。