a deeply religious man with a highly developed moral sense 道德意识极强的笃信宗教的人
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The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries. 报纸上充斥着对别国弱点的道义上的不满。
moral responsibility/duty 道义上的责任 / 义务
Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions. 政府至少在道义上有责任回应这些问题。
(British English)The job was to call on all her diplomatic skills and moral courage (= the courage to do what you think is right) . 这项工作需要她发挥全部的外交才能和捍卫正义的勇气。
He led a very moral life. 他这个人一向很正派。
a very moral person 品行非常端正的人
Children are not naturally moral beings. 儿童并非天生就能分辨是非。
Young people these days have no morals. 现在的年轻人根本不讲道德。
The play was considered an affront to public morals . 人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。
(old-fashioned)a woman of loose morals (= with a low standard of sexual behaviour) 放荡的女人
And the moral is that crime doesn't pay. 寓意就是犯罪得不偿失。
...Western ideas and morals... 西方的思想和道德规范
They have no morals. 他们没有一点品行。
She describes her own moral dilemma in making the film. 她讲述了拍摄这部电影过程中她在道义上所面临的两难选择。
...matters of church doctrine and moral teaching. 教会教义和道德教化的事情
The Government had a moral, if not a legal duty to pay compensation. 政府即使没有法律责任，在道义上也有责任来赔偿。
...his moral courage and sane defence of his philosophy. 他的道德勇气和对自己观点明智的辩护
The people who will be on the committee are moral, cultured, competent people. 进入委员会的人要品行端正，有文化，有能力。
moral as well as financial support was what the West should provide. 西方国家应该提供道义支持和经济援助。
I think the moral of the story is let the buyer beware... 我想这个故事的寓意是提醒购物者当心。
The moral is that, once cooked, they look the same and taste every bit as good. 由此可知，烹饪后，它们的味道和品相都别无二致。
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['sektə(r)] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.部门；领域；防御地区；扇形；
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the manufacturing sector 制造业
service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.) 服务性行业的工作
each sector of the war zone 战区的每个军控地段
...the nation's manufacturing sector. 该国的制造业
...the service sector of the Hong Kong economy. 香港经济中的服务行业
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Workers who went to the Gulf came from the poorest sectors of Pakistani society. 前往海湾的工人来自巴基斯坦最贫穷的社会阶层。
Officers were going to retake sectors of the city. 军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。
The DOE first announced the project, a prototype for the private sector, in 2003. 2003年能源部首次公布了这个计划, 以私有部门为样板.
The new salary deal for railway workers will be a bench mark for pay settlements in the public sector. 给铁路工人的新工资待遇将会成为公务部门工资问题的标准.
The sector dam broke and its water drowned the entire valley. 扇形水坝倒塌了,水淹没了整个山谷.
The enemy have attacked the British sector. 敌人已进攻英国防区.
A small manufacturing sector inhibits growth in the economy. 制造业规模太小有碍经济增长.
the jua kali sector 小手工业
The news gave a fillip to the telecommunications sector. 这个消息给电信部门注入了一针强心剂。
Ministers want to see more interchange between the private sector and the civil service. 部长们希望看到私营部门与行政机构之间更多的交流。
The news from Body Shop rattled the rest of the retail sector. 从“美体小铺”传来的消息令整个零售行业不安。
The government is prioritising the service sector, rather than investing in industry and production. 政府将优先投资服务行业，而非工业和生产行业。
The effect of this has been to increasingly marginalize the local authority sector. 这件事的影响是使地方当局越来越受到排斥。
It is the largest ever private foreign investment in the Bolivian mining sector. 这是玻利维亚矿业史上最大的一次来自国外的私人投资。
The Government is making the taxpayer pay to fatten up a public sector business for private sale. 政府正在用纳税人的钱壮大一家公有企业，再进行私人认购。
Hungary may have to lower its hopes of shrinking its state sector. 匈牙利可能不得不降低其缩小国家军事管制区的期望。
Regrettably, he resorts to the familiar numbers game when he boasts that fewer than 300 state enterprises currently remain in the public sector. 遗憾的是，他又玩起了老一套的数字游戏，吹嘘说目前属于公有部门的国营企业已不到300家。
The Government were prepared to keep a tight hold on public sector pay rises. 政府准备严格控制公共部门的工资增长。
The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend. 相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。
It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met. 受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。
At stake are more than 20,000 jobs in Britain's aerospace sector. 英国航天部门2万多人面临失业的危险。
We started out by looking at ways in which big projects such as railways could be financed by the private sector. 我们先研究了让私营企业投资铁路等大型项目的方式。
British commercial television has been steadily losing its lead as the most advanced sector of the industry in Europe. 英国商业电视在逐步失去其作为欧洲电视广播业最先进部分的领先地位。
Public sector pay is also in line to be hit hard. 公共部门的薪资也很可能受到重创。
The government continued to believe it should give free rein to the private sector in transport. 政府仍然认为应该给予交通领域的私营企业以经营自由。
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['ɡɪltɪ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adj.内疚的；有罪的；
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We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening) 有罪的一方当事人
He pleaded guilty to murder. 他承认犯有谋杀罪。
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。
I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. 我问心有愧，睡不着觉。
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John had a guilty look on his face. 约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
They will consider whether or not he has been guilty of serious professional misconduct. 他们将考虑他是否犯有玩忽职守的重大过失。
He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a 'gross error of judgment'... 他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。
He pleaded guilty to causing actual bodily harm. 他承认确实犯有人身伤害罪。
They were found guilty of murder... 他们被判谋杀罪成立。
I leave with a guilty sense of relief. 我带着一种罪恶的解脱感离开。
Many may be keeping it a guilty secret... 许多人或许保守着这个罪恶的秘密。
When she saw me she looked guilty. 她见到我时一脸歉疚。
I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you... 把这些事都留给你去做，我真感到过意不去。
The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels. 那些大领主的罪过是以权势欺压村民.
On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的.
These people are guilty of acts of great atrocity. 这些人犯有令人发指的暴行.
He is guilty of many infamies. 他罪恶多端.
The lawyer claims that the accused was not guilty. 律师声称被告无罪.
He entered a plea of " not guilty " to the charges filed against him. 他针对对他的指控提出 “ 无罪 ” 的抗辩.
They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行.
The lawyer was disbarred from practice when he was round guilty of unlawful acts. 这个年青律师被发现有犯罪行为时,被取消执业资格.
He was guilty of assault and battery. 他犯了殴打罪.
Then I would be guilty too. 那样的话我也要感到内疚了.
Really honest people are ofter made to feel guilty. 真正老实的人常被弄得感到犯了罪似的.
He was found guilty on three counts. 他被判定三条罪状.
Without corroboration from forensic tests, it will be difficult to prove that the suspect is guilty. 没有法医化验的确证就很难证明嫌疑犯有罪.
Bob's family and friends are campaigning against his imprisonment as they believe him to be not guilty. 鲍勃的一家和朋友们相信他无罪,所以开展活动反对把他关进监狱.
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g [ˈgʌvənmənt] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；
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to lead/form a government 领导政府；组成内阁
the last Conservative government 上届保守党政府
the government of the day 当时的政府
Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. 这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见。
She has resigned from the government. 她已辞去内阁职位。
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The government has/have been considering further tax cuts. 政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。
government policies/officials/ministers 政府政策；内阁官员 / 部长
a government department/agency/grant 政府部门 / 机构 / 拨款
government expenditure/intervention 政府开支 / 干预
coalition/communist/democratic/totalitarian, etc. government 联合、共产主义、民主、极权主义等政体
Democratic government has now replaced military rule. 民主政体现已取代军事统治。
central/federal government 中央 / 联邦政府
strong government 强有力的统治
The Democrats are now in government in the US. 美国目前是民主党人执政。
The government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve. 政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。
...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US. 诸如英美等国的民主政府
The first four years of government were completely disastrous. 政府前4年的执政彻底失败。
...our system of government. 我们的政府体制
government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances. 因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.
The government does not recognize the legality of this court. 政府不承认这个法庭的合法性.
He received honours and awards from the government for his contribution to agricultural production. 他因为在农业生产上作出贡献而获得政府给予的荣誉和奖励.
The Chinese government is deeply concerned at the recent development. 中国政府对事态发展深表关切.
The government mediated between the workers and the employers. 政府在工人与雇主间搞调和.
He is a negligible person in the government. 在政府中他是个微不足道的人.
The speaker lashed out against the government. 那名演说者抨击政府.
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[əˈmju:zd] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adj.被逗笑的；愉快的；顽皮的； v.“amuse”的过去式和过去分词；
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He was amused to see how seriously she took the game. 他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。
Janet was not amused (= she was annoyed or angry) . 珍妮特感到不悦。
Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. 嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。
We were all amused at his stories. 我们都被他的故事逗笑了。
There was an amused look on the President's face. 总统面带愉悦的神情。
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Having pictures to colour will keep children amused for hours... 有画可用来涂色会让孩子们玩很长时间。
Archie kept us amused with his stories. 阿奇一直给我们讲故事来逗我们开心。
Sara was not amused by Franklin's teasing... 被富兰克林揶揄之后，萨拉的脸上全无笑意。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur. 看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛，我们被逗乐了。
Your latest book amused me no end. 我觉得你那本新书十分有趣.
They amused themselves by playing games. 他们做游戏消遣.
She amused me by tricks. 她耍把戏逗我笑.
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed. 萨莉很开心, 但我却很尴尬.
To say he wasn't amused must be the understatement of the year. 说他不感兴趣肯定说轻了.
The patient was amused at the music. 听到音乐,病人感到快乐.
We were amused at the joke. 我们觉得这个笑话真有趣.
His mad mistakes amused all of us. 他愚蠢的错误使我们大家都发笑了.
She looked faintly amused. 她看上去有点被逗乐了.
She seemed greatly amused by his jokes. 她似乎被他的笑话逗得很开心.
We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises. 他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑.
His jokes amused the crying child. 他的笑话逗笑了那个正在哭闹的孩子.
We were amused with the beautiful scenery. 那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐.
She wore on her face an amused look. 她脸上带着顽皮的神情.
My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。
There was an amused look on the President's face. 总统面带愉悦的神情。
She studied him for the longest time, looking wryly amused. 她面带苦笑，盯着他看了很长时间。
Archie kept us amused with his stories. 阿奇一直给我们讲故事来逗我们开心。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur. 看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛，我们被逗乐了。
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[ˈkɒfɪŋ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
v.咳嗽( cough的现在分词 )；（从喉咙或肺中）咳出；（突然）发出刺耳的噪音；
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Another fit of coughing seized him. 他那咳嗽又一次发作了。
Graham began to cough violently... 格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。
He coughed. 'Excuse me, Mrs Allsworthy, could I have a word?' 他咳了一声说道，“奥尔斯沃西夫人，打断您一下，我能说句话吗？”
...if you have a persistent cough for over a month. 如果你持续咳嗽一个月以上
I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital. 我开始咯血，于是他们把我转到了医院。
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Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered and died. 接着，发动机突然咔咔地响了几声，然后就熄火了。
He had stopped coughing. 祖父停止了咳嗽,又说.
I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. 在他咳了很多年之后,我怀疑他几乎没有什么肺功能了.
coughing clears the lungs of mucus. 咳嗽能清除肺里的黏液.
The smoke started her coughing. 烟使她咳嗽起来.
I am coughing away like the mischief. 我今天咳嗽得非常厉害.
A common cold is characterized by sneezing, coughing, and a runny nose. (一般感冒的症状是打喷嚏 、 咳嗽和流鼻水. )
The coughing dislodged the fishbone from his throat. 他一咳嗽就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了.
Smoke started him coughing. 烟呛得他咳嗽.
I have bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 我咳嗽一阵一阵的,止不住.
When I smoke, I have a coughing spell. 吸烟时, 会咳上一阵子.
I had the doctor stumped. He couldn't figure out why I was coughing so much. 我的病难倒了医生.他不明白我为何咳这麽严重.
A lack of appetite, a little fever, and some coughing. 缺乏食欲, 有点发烧, 有些咳嗽.
Keep good personal hygienic habit and cover the mouth and nose while sneezing or coughing. 保持良好的个人卫生习惯,打喷嚏或咳嗽时应掩口鼻.
He took just one swallow and started coughing. 他只抽了一口烟,便咳起来了.
Any fever, loss of appetite, or coughing? 有没有发烧 、 没胃口或咳嗽 呢 ?
Now he concluded his remarks with a veritable fit of coughing. 祖父说到最后,终于发出了一阵咳嗽.
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. 当你咳嗽时,请带上口罩.
The pianist irked because the audience's coughing drowned out his playing. 这名钢琴演奏者很厌烦,因为听众的咳嗽声盖过了他的演奏.
The old man had a fit of coughing. 老人一阵咳嗽.
I couldn't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。
Another fit of coughing seized him. 他那咳嗽又一次发作了。
He was coughing and wheezing all night. 他整夜又咳嗽又喘。
On the chilly seas, Keats became feverish, continually coughing up blood. 在寒冷彻骨的海上，基茨开始发烧，不断地咯血。
He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing. 接着他便控制不住地剧烈咳嗽了一阵。
This is all slightly tongue-in-cheek, I'd like to make that clear… 这一切都有些缺少诚意，我想清楚地指出这点。
Douglas held his tongue, preferring not to speak out on a politically sensitive issue. 道格拉斯沉默不语，不愿谈论政治敏感问题。
At one stage he referred to Anna as John's fiancée, but later said that was a slip of the tongue. 曾有那么一段时间他把安娜称作约翰的未婚妻，但后来又说那是口误。
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[rəʊl] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.作用；地位；角色；
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the role of the teacher in the classroom 教师在课堂上的作用
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role. 她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。
In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work. 许多夫妻彻底交换了角色，男人待在家里而女人出外工作。
It is one of the greatest roles she has played. 这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。
Who is in the leading role (= the most important one) ? 谁扮演主角？
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the role of diet in preventing disease 饮食在预防疾病中的作用
The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions. 媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
a key/vital role 关键 / 至关重要的作用
...the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection... 这种药物在防止感染加重方面的作用
Both sides have roles to play. 双方都各有自己的角色。
She has just landed the lead role in The Young Vic's latest production... 她刚刚获得在小维克剧院上演的最新作品中出演女主角的机会。
Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men. 莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。
The dogs pursued the fox across the fields. 狗群追逐狐狸穿过田野.
Don't look down on the role women can play. 不要瞧不起妇女的作用.
Some people looking after elderly parents have trouble with the role reversal involved. 一些照看年迈父母的人在角色转变上有困难.
The monarch's role is purely ceremonial. 君主纯粹是个礼仪职位.
The role does not suit him. 这个角色不适合他演.
He really wants to fulfil his role as goddaughter properly. 他确实想好好履行作为教女的职责.
He has dual role as composer and conductor. 他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分.
The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics. 该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用.
In a way they played a vanguard role. 在某种意义上说,他们起了先锋的作用.
He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly. 他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责.
She has joined the team in a consultative role. 她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组.
He won a BAFTA for the role. 他演出这个角色获得英国电影电视艺术学院奖。
She was then relegated to the role of assistant. 随后她被降级做助手了。
The movie featured Robert Lindsay in a supporting role . 罗伯特∙林赛在这部影片中担任配角。
The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack. 国家扮演的规划社会变革的原动力角色颇受争议。
"Shouldn't he be given the leading role?" — "In a word — No." “难道不该让他当主角吗？”——“一句话——不行。”
I don't see my role as foisting my beliefs on them. 我没觉得是自己把想法强加在他们身上。
His new role could confirm him as one of our leading actors. 他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。
the relative merits of the two plans 相比较之下两个计划各自的优点
the position of the sun relative to the earth 太阳与地球的相对位置
They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) . 他们现在过得比较舒适。
Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a relative success. 由于前面那个计划失败了，这个计划算是比较成功的。
It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us. 不过，一切都是相对的，是不是？我小的时候，我们根本没有钱，500块钱对于我们来说就是很大的一笔财富了。
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the facts relative to the case 与这个案件有关的事实
In ‘the man who came ’, ‘who ’ is a relative pronoun and ‘who came ’ is a relative clause . 在the man who came中，who是关系代词，而who came是关系从句。
a close/distant relative 近 / 远亲
her friends and relatives 她的亲友
The ibex is a distant relative of the mountain goat. 北山羊与石山羊有较远的亲缘关系。
Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?... 你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗？
Get a relative to look after the children. 找一个亲戚来照看孩子。
The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm... 战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后再次打响。
It is a cancer that can be cured with relative ease... 这是一种相对来说比较容易治疗的癌症。
They chatted about the relative merits of London and Paris as places to live... 他们聊起了伦敦和巴黎两座城市相比较都有哪些宜居的优点。
I reflected on the relative importance of education in 50 countries. 我思考了50个国家相对而言对教育的重视程度。
Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's... 日本利率随美国利率上浮。
House prices now look cheap relative to earnings... 相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。
Fitness is relative; one must always ask 'Fit for what?'... “适合”是相对而言的;应该常常问一问“适合什么？”
Truth is relative. 真理是相对的。
The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen. 雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。
What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么?
A stranger who is kind is a relative; an unkind relative is a stranger. 善良的陌生人是亲戚, 冷漠的亲戚是陌生人.
A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour. 远亲不如近邻.
I have a distant relative in this small town. 在这个小镇上我有一个远亲.
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的.
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s [slaɪs] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
vt.切成片；切下；划分； n.薄片；一部分；（因失误而打出的）曲线球； vi.斜击；
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a slice of bread 一片面包
Cut the meat into thin slices. 把肉切成薄片。
Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market. 我们公司处境有利，足以获得巨大的市场份额。
a fish slice 煎鱼铲
to slice (up) onions 把洋葱切成片
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slice the cucumber thinly. 把黄瓜切成薄薄的片。
a sliced loaf 切片面包
He accidentally sliced through his finger. 他不小心把指头割破了。
A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder. 一块玻璃划破他的肩膀。
(figurative)Her speech sliced through all the confusion surrounding the situation. 她一席话把整个事态的一切纷扰剖析得清清楚楚。
The knife sliced his jacket. 那把刀划破了他的上衣。
(figurative)The ship sliced the water. 船破浪前进。
He managed to slice a shot over the net. 他设法把球斜切过网。
The new tax has sliced annual bonuses by 30 percent. 由于征收新税，年度红利减少了30%。
slice a piece off. 切下一片。
(figurative)He sliced two seconds off the world record. 他把世界纪录缩短了两秒。
Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day. 每天尽量至少吃 4 片面包。
...water flavored with a slice of lemon. 加了一片柠檬调味的水
Helen sliced the cake... 海伦把蛋糕切成片。
slice the steak into long thin slices. 将牛排切成长长的薄片。
Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market. 小说在出版市场上占了很大的份额。
...a car that represents a slice of motoring history. 一辆代表了一段汽车发展史的轿车
The captain swung his left foot, but sliced the ball wide. 队长飞起左脚一踢，球却侧着旋出去老远。
The ship sliced through the water. 轮船在水中破浪前行。
To make a ham sandwich you put a slice of ham between two slices of bread. 把一片火腿夹在两片面包之间就做成了火腿三明治.
Please give me a slice of ham. 请给我一片火腿.
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dung [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；
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I only saw her once during my stay in Rome. 我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。
Please remain seated during the performance. 演出期间请不要站起来。
He was taken to the hospital during the night. 他在夜间被送到医院。
during the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter. 冬季有飞往科罗拉多的增开航班。
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during his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital. 在访问期间,教皇还将为新医院祈福。
Wages have fallen by more than twenty percent during the past two months... 在过去的两个月里，薪资降幅超过 20%。
American business in Britain during the 1950s grew much faster than British business. 20 世纪 50 年代，美国企业在英国的发展速度要比英国本土企业快得多。
The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours... 据信进攻是在清晨时发起的。
Sandstorms are common during the Saudi Arabian winter... 在沙特阿拉伯,冬季里沙尘暴很常见。
Plants need to be looked after and protected during bad weather. 天气恶劣时要留意照看好植物。
There are few sellers in the market, so price remains high. 市场上卖方寥寥无几, 因此价格仍然是高的.
during that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff. 在这期间, 她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人.
They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting. 在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折.
A new method of fuel injection was developed during the war. 一种新的注油方法在战争期间发展起来.
during his presidency many changes took place. 在他任职期间发生了许多变化.
Many people die of starvation during famines every year. 每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死.
A small boat drifted in during the night, with no one on board. 夜间漂来一条无人的小船.
The few small rivers could not hold all the rain that fell during the wet season. 几条小河容不下雨季的全部雨水.
We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation. 我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留在学校.
Low sales for turbot during the past months have led to a price drop. 大菱前几个月交易量偏低,导致价格下降.
during the break, the sports ground rang with happy shouts. 课间休息时, 操场上回响着欢快的声音.
during the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse. 在七十年代, 她的表演生涯黯然失色.
during his serious illness he lost over ten jin. 他害了一场大病,体重掉了十多斤.
Japan was in alliance with Germany and Italy during the Second World War. 第二次世界大战时,日本和德国、意大利结盟.
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[wɪŋ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.翅膀，翼；飞翔；派系，派别； vi.飞行； vt.为…装上翼；使或使能飞行；飞过；
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The swan flapped its wings noisily. 天鹅大声地拍打着翅膀。
wing feathers 翅膀上的羽毛
the east wing 东翼楼
the new wing of the hospital 与医院一侧相连的新楼房
There was a dent in the nearside wing. 左边挡泥板上有一个凹痕。
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the radical wing of the party 这个政党中的激进派
the political wing of the National Resistance Army 国民抵抗军的政治组织
He plays on the wing. 他踢边锋。
(figurative)Her imagination took wing. 她发挥了海阔天空的想象。
A solitary seagull winged its way across the bay. 一只孤零零的海鸥飞过了海湾。
An application form will be winging its way to you soon. 申请表不久将送达你处。
I didn't know I'd have to make a speech─I just had to wing it. 我不知道还得讲话，只好想到什么就说点什么。
The bird flapped its wings furiously... 鸟儿使劲地拍打翅膀。
She saw the occasional glimmer of a moth's wings. 她看见蛾子的翅膀偶尔会泛光。
We were given an office in the empty west wing. 给我们在空置的大楼西翼分了一间办公室。
...in the Child Psychiatry wing of London's Royal Free Hospital. 在伦敦皇家自由医院配楼的儿童精神病部
...the military wing of the African National Congress. 非洲国民大会的武装派
...the liberal wing of the Democratic Party. 民主党自由派
Most nights I watched the start of the play from the wings. 大多数晚上我都是在边厢观看戏剧的开场。
He had no sooner got his wings than the Korean conflict broke out. 他刚获得飞行资格，朝鲜战争就爆发了。
A few moments later they were airborne and winging their way south... 过了一会儿，他们已然搭上飞机赶往南方了。
A cash bonanza will be winging its way to the 600,000 members of the scheme... 该方案的60万成员很快将获得一次发财的机会。
...legislation aimed at clipping the president's political wings. 旨在从政治上限制总统的立法
There are now more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings to take over some of its business. 现有20多家大公司随时准备接手其部分业务。
I led a very confined life in my village so I suppose that I wanted to spread my wings. 我在村里生活很封闭，所以我想出去闯荡一番。
Her boss took her under his wing after fully realizing her potential. 老板充分意识到她的潜力后，对她关怀备至。
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a [ə'ʃʊə(r)] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
vt.向…保证；使…确信；<英>给…保险；
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This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important! 这听上去也许微不足道，但是，相信我，它十分重要！
Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine. 布朗森先生，我向你保证金是我的老冤家。
He hastened to assure us that the press would not be informed. 他急忙向我们保证新闻界是不会知道的.
I can certainly assure you I'm looking after number one all right. 我可以肯定地向你保证,我会照顾好自己的.
The only ladder to assure success is to work hard. 确保成功的惟一途径是刻苦努力.
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Let me assure you that it was not intentional. 我向你保证那不是故意的.
I assure you that she can be trusted to do the job. 我担保她能做好这项工作.
You'll like it; I assure you. 包你满意.
And let me assure you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order. 我向你保证，我将动用一切必要力量来恢复秩序。
You will have a bad quarter of an hour of it, I assure you. 我敢保证, 你准得受一刻钟的罪.
You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish. 你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻.
Moreover, he wanted to assure himself that Huck had remained discreet. 而且, 他想搞清楚,哈克是否始终没把这个秘密泄露出去.
'Is, I assure you,'said the spy;'though it's not important.' “ 的确是, 我向你保证, ” 密探说, “ 虽然这并不重要. ”
I can assure you that the animals are well cared for. 我可以向你保证动物们得到了精心照顾。
I assure you I am quite sane. 我向大家保证,我的脑筋很健全.
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coin ['kʌzn] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；
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She's my cousin. 她是我的表妹。
We're cousins. 我们是表亲。
He's a distant cousin of mine. 他是我远房的一个表亲。
our American cousins 我们兄弟的美国人民
The average European kitchen is smaller than its American cousin. 欧式的厨房一般比美式厨房小。
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My cousin Mark helped me... 表兄马克帮了我。
We are cousins. 我们是表亲。
Whereas West Germans drink wine, their Eastern cousins prefer Schnapps... 西德人喝葡萄酒，而他们东德的兄弟姐妹则喜欢喝杜松子酒。
My cousin first, don't understand, so not arrogate events for guard to see her . " unfortunately. " 我表哥初来报到, 并不了解事件的来由, 所以没有作提防才不幸见到 “ 她 ”.
She is a cousin on my father's. 她是我父亲的表妹。
Hogae: What if my cousin, the one you call greenae, is the real King of Jyooshin? 昊凯: 那如果我的表哥, 也就是你的爱人, 是真的jiusin王 呢 ?
MANY are seduced by gold, but its less illustrious cousin, silver, is now attracting considerable attention. 许多人为黄金而着迷, 但它不那么显赫的表弟——白银 —— 眼下正吸引越来越多的关注.
The nearest member of my family still alive is a rather distant cousin. 我家在世的近亲是我的远房堂兄.
He called cousin with the mayor. 他和市长有亲属关系.
Mark boosted his cousin into a better job. 马克吹捧自己的堂兄,使他得到较好的工作.
She is determined to wreak vengeance on those who killed her cousin. 她决心要向杀害表妹的凶手报仇.
I would like to disabuse your mind of the idea that your cousin has a feeling of hostility to you. On the contrary he spoke to me in the most friendly terms of you. 我想消除你以为你的堂兄对你有敌意的误会. 相反,他跟我说到你时,是以最友善的口吻说的.
She is a distant cousin. 她是我的远房表妹.
My cousin , who is a painter, is in Japan at present. 我的表哥是画家, 他现在在日本.
The renegade is the first cousin to a rattlesnake. 叛徒象响尾蛇一样地毒狠.
His cousin just came for him. 他表哥刚才来找他.
She has relinquished the post to her cousin, Sir Edward. 她把职位让给了表弟爱德华爵士.
He's a distant cousin of mine. 他是我远房的一个表亲。
I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan. 我再次尝试联系我的表妹琼。
Her cousin, a hairdresser, was perming her hair as a special treat. 她表兄是美发师，正在免费给她烫发。
Eric was my cousin Edward's boy. 埃里克是我表兄爱德华的儿子。
George ducked out of his forced marriage to a cousin. 乔治逃脱了和他表亲的包办婚姻。
My cousin Mark helped me. 表兄马克帮了我。
Allow me to present my wife's cousin, Mr Zachary Colenso. 请允许我介绍我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科伦索先生。
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[ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adv.颠倒，倒转；混乱地；冠履倒易；
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The canoe floated upside down on the lake. 独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。
[名词前不常用]The painting looks like it's upside down to me. 在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues. 警察为查找线索把整所房子翻得乱七八糟。
His sudden death turned her world upside down. 他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了。
The painting was hung upside down... 油画挂倒了。
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Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down. 索尔特捏住包的外角，把它倒过来晃了晃。
Half way down , my foot caught in a broken board, and I hung there upside down. 我的脚被一块破木板卡住了, 我头朝下地吊在那里.
Turn the vat upside down. 把缸扣过来.
If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out. 你如果把信封倒过来, 钥匙就会掉出.
The poor are turning their past upside down. 穷人要翻身了.
Why does Windows Media Player play my captured videos upside down? 为什么WindowsMediaPlayer播放我的抓取视频的时候有些混乱?
Carefully turn the puddings upside down and remove them from the moulds. 小心地把蛋糕倒过来,脱模.
A backwards E ? One that is upside down ? How do you pronounce that? 反过来的字母E,还有倒过来的E怎么 念?
The sloth spends most of its time hanging upside down from the branches. 大部分时间里树懒都是倒挂在树枝上.
He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置.
Turn the bottle upside down to empty it before you fill it with oil. 把瓶子先控一控再装油.
The car hit a wall, turned upside down, and ended up in a field. 汽车撞到墙上, 翻了过来, 最后停在一块田里.
The children hung the picture upside down. 小孩把画挂倒了.
Turning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins. 她倒提着他的裤子, 抖出了许多硬币.
The divorce turned his whole world upside down. 离婚把他的一切都搞得颠三倒四.
The burglars turned the flat upside down. 窃贼把这个单元房翻得一片狼藉.
Even if you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down. 即使你把种子倒过来种, 根须还是往下长.
The canoe floated upside down on the lake. 独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。
Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down. 索尔特捏住包的外角，把它倒过来晃了晃。
The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。
His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down. 他的眼睛睁开了，看到的一切都是颠倒的。
He felt too shocked to move. His world had been turned upside down. 他惊呆了。他的世界已经完全被打乱了。
mineral concentrates found at the bottom of rivers 在河底发现的精矿
In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign. 这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。
Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north. 战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。
We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas. 我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。
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Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite. 权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
Nothing concentrates the mind better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow (= it makes you think very clearly) . 没有什么比知道自己明天就可能会死去更能让人定下心来去思考种种问题的了。
I can't concentrate with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
Italy's industrial districts are concentrated in its north-central and north-eastern regions... 意大利的工业区集中在该国中北部和东北部地区。
Most development has been concentrated in and around cities. 土地开发主要集中在城市及周边地区。
...orange juice made from concentrate. 用浓缩橙汁冲兑的橙汁
A term in prison will concentrate his mind wonderfully. 一想到要被判刑，他的头脑就会变得非常清醒。
It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself... 是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs... 自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。
We should not just concentrate on one thing to the neglect of everything else. 不能只抓一头,把别的事都撇在一旁.
I wish you'd concentrate on what I'm saying. 但愿你能集中注意力听我讲.
In this paper, HAP ultrafine powder chemical precipitation with citric acid as dispersant. 采用沉淀法并用柠檬酸作分散剂合成HAP超细粉体.
concentrate your mind on study. Don't look around. 专心学习, 别东张西望的.
When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted. 工作时要集中精力,不要分心.
You should concentrate on your work. 你应该专心于你的工作.
If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed. 假如你不更加专心地工作,你将被解雇.
He slept badly at night and couldn't concentrate in class at daytime. 他夜里睡不好,白天上课时思想开小差.
He scrunched up his face, trying to concentrate. 他皱起眉头努力集中精神.
You should concentrate on the road when you're driving. 开车时注意力应集中在路上.
The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital. 这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近.
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sl [səʊl] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人； adj.美国黑人文化的；
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He believed his immortal soul was in peril. 他认为他不死的灵魂有堕入地狱的危险。
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) . 怒吼的风如同堕入地狱的灵魂在哀声恸哭。
There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul. 她内心深处感到焦躁不安。
the dark side of the human soul 人类精神世界中阴暗的一面
It was a very polished performance, but it lacked soul. 这场演出技艺很精湛，但缺少真挚的情感。
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He is the soul of discretion. 他是谨慎的典范。
She's lost all her money, poor soul. 可怜的人，她的钱全没了。
You're a brave soul. 你真勇敢。
(literary)a village of 300 souls (= with 300 people living there) 一个300人的村子
There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) . 连个人影都不见。
Don't tell a soul (= do not tell anyone) . 谁也别告诉。
a soul singer 灵乐歌手
‘Want a ride? ’ ‘No thanks. Walking is good for the soul. ’ “搭车吗？”“不，谢谢。步行有步行的好处。”
She went to pray for the soul of her late husband... 她去为亡夫的灵魂祈祷。
'I will put my heart and soul into the job,' he promises. “我会全身心投入到工作中去，”他保证说。
...a struggle for the soul of the Republican Party. 为实现共和党的基本宗旨而进行的奋斗
He's a jolly soul... 他是个乐天派。
Her mother, poor soul, came to an even worse end. 她的母亲，那个可怜的人，结局更糟糕。
I've never harmed a soul in my life... 我这一生从未伤害过任何人。
There was not a soul there. 那里一个人也没有。
...American soul singer Anita Baker. 美国灵乐歌手安妮塔·贝克
...a tiny village of only 100 souls. 一个只有 100 位居民的小村庄
...politicians who would sell their soul for the sake of office. 为了谋求官位而不择手段的政客
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t ['tɒpɪk] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.主题；话题，论题；标题，细目；
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The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend. 交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。
The article covered a wide range of topics. 这篇文章讨论了一系列广泛的论题。
The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain… 在英国，天气是交谈中永恒的话题。
The main topic for discussion is political union... 讨论的主题是政治联合。
What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么?
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There was a careful avoidance of the sensitive topic in the scholastic circles. 学术界小心地避开那个敏感的话题.
We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he'd reveal confidential information. 我们竭力把亨利从那个话题上扯开, 因为我们知道那样谈下去他会泄露机密.
The topic of argument is controversial. 这个议题是很有争议的.
The weather is a stock topic of conversation. 天气是老一套的话题.
Religion is a diffuse topic liable to unending disputation whereas theism is not. 宗教是一个容易引起无休止争论的弥散型话题,而有神论则不是.
Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion. 讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节.
Sensing the interest of the audience, the speaker warmed to his topic. 演讲者感觉到听众对他的话题有兴趣, 讲得更加起劲了.
The book jumps from one topic to another. 这本书从一个主题跳到另一个主题.
He discoursed on an interesting topic. 他就一个有趣的题目发表了演讲.
Once he starts talking, he will go far afield from his original topic. 他只要一开始说话, 就会偏离原来的话题.
This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic. 这篇文章很短,只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨.
a topic much discussed in barrooms across the country 全国各地酒吧间议论纷纷的话题
a hotly debated topic 激烈辩论的话题
I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic. 我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。
The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend. 交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。
He chose an uncontroversial topic for his speech. 他为自己的演讲选择了一个不会引起争议的话题。
She would have liked to ask questions, but he had moved on to another topic. 她本想问问题，但他又继续谈另一个话题去了。
When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about. 我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。
Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes. 激进的女权主义是时下名嘴阶层热议的话题。
No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud. 没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time to come. 这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。
Sex education in schools was the buzz topic. 性教育在学校是个热议话题。
In addition to the 81 positive comments, 26 students had neutral, mixed, negative or off topic views. 除了81条正面评价之外，有26位学生的观点或中立，或褒贬参半，或负面，甚或跑了题。
The topic is not taught in degree courses. 学位课程不讲授这个课题。
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nose [ˈnɔnsəns] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹； adj.无意义的；荒谬的； int.荒唐；
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Reports that he has resigned are nonsense. 有关他已经辞职的报道是无稽之谈。
You're talking nonsense ! 你在胡说八道！
‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’ “我不想去。”“胡扯！你一定得去！”
It's nonsense to say they don't care. 说他们不在意那是瞎扯。
The idea is an economic nonsense. 这种观点是经济学上的谬论。
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The new teacher won't stand for any nonsense. 这位新教师不会容忍任何无礼行为。
a book of children's nonsense poems 一本儿童打油诗集
Most of the translation he did for me was complete nonsense. 他给我做的大多数译文完全不知所云。
If people can bribe police officers, it makes a complete nonsense of the legal system. 如果人们可以收买警察，法律体系就会变得一文不值。
Most orthodox doctors however dismiss this as complete nonsense. 但大多数传统的医生认为此说法完全是胡说八道。
...all that poetic nonsense about love... 所有那些关于爱情的充满诗情画意的假话
Surely it is an economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources... 耗尽世界的自然资源毋庸置疑是愚蠢的经济行为。
I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going to put up with. 我想人们对这种胡闹总有一个承受极限。
...a children's nonsense poem by Charles E Carryl. 查尔斯·E.卡里尔写的一首儿童打油诗
The fighting made a nonsense of peace pledges made in London last week... 这场战斗使上周在伦敦所作的和平承诺变成一纸空文。
It makes nonsense of our own rules governing laws of adoption in this country. 这使将我们自己的规定凌驾于该国收养法之上的做法显得十分荒谬。
His head is full of nonsense. 他满脑子荒唐念头.
Our tactics worked out very well. 我们的战术执行起来效果很好.
Stop this nonsense ! Do you think you can play me for a fool? 别胡说了! 你以为我是傻瓜 吗 ?
None of your nonsense! 不兴胡说!
Go along with you! What you say is all nonsense! 去你的! 你说的全是废话!
She left out three words when she copied the sentence and the result was nonsense. 她抄这个句子时漏了三个词,结果使这句话毫无意义.