牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 39
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(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
['ɒrɪndʒ]
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n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
adj.关键性的,极其显要的;决定性的;十字形的;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
(1) The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.
(2) The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
(3) The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself.
presentation
[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]
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n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
vt.雇用;使用,利用;
n.受雇;服务;工作;
adv.有时,间或;时而;
n.陈述;报告;介绍;赠送;
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
n.限制,抑制;勒马绳,马衔索;(人行道的)镶边;(证券的)场外市场;
vt.制止,束缚;给(马)扣上马衔;给…加路缘;在…处设井栏;
(1) the role of the teacher in the classroom
(2) She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
(3) In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.
role
[rəʊl]
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n.作用;地位;角色;
n.日记,日志;日记簿;
n.思想;想法;关心;思索;
v.想( think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为;
n.正餐,主餐;宴会;晚餐;
(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards
moral
[ˈmɒrəl]
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n.进入,入场;入口处,门口;登记,记录;参加比赛的人;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
vt.更喜欢;提升,提拔;给予(债权人)优先权;提出(控告);
vi.更喜欢,宁愿;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) the southern slopes of the mountains
(2) southern Spain
(3) a southern accent
southern
['sʌðən]
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n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
adj.南方的,南部的;来自南方的;
n.南方人,南部人;
adv.诚实地;正直地;老老实实;老实说;
n.上下文;背景;环境;语境;
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
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adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
adj.低的,矮小的;楼下的,低洼的;沮丧的;下贱的;
adv.低声地;谦卑地;底下地;
n.低点;低水平;牛的叫声;
vi.(牛)哞哞叫;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
(1) This pen is useless.
(2) He knew it was useless to protest.
(3) It's useless worrying about it.
useless
[ˈju:sləs]
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adj.舒适的;安逸的,处于轻松的;充裕的;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
n.显示屏,屏幕;[计]显示器;监测仪;监控人员,班长;
vt.监控,监听;搜集,记录;测定;监督;
vi.监视;
adj.无用的,无效的;无价值的;差劲的;不怎么样的;
(1) jams made with fruit juice concentrate
(2) mineral concentrates found at the bottom of rivers
(3) In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign.
concentrate
['kɒnsntreɪt]
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adj.双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的;
vt.使加倍;把…对折;重复;
vi.加倍,加倍努力;快步走;
adv.两倍地;双重地;
n.两倍;双精度型;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极恶的;凶暴的;
vt.& vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集;
vt.浓缩,(使)浓缩;[采矿]汰选;选矿,精选,富集;
vi.凝缩,浓缩,提纯;
n.浓缩物;
adj.集中起来的,经过浓缩的;
(1) a slice of bread
(2) Cut the meat into thin slices.
(3) Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.
slice
[slaɪs]
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prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
vt.切成片;切下;划分;
n.薄片;一部分;(因失误而打出的)曲线球;
vi.斜击;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event
cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
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n.乳;牛奶;(椰子等植物的)白色汁液;乳液;
vt.产奶,挤奶;套出;榨取,压榨;
vt.榨取,勒索;产奶,出奶;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
n.身体;尸体;团体;物体;
vt.赋予形体;
(1) This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
(2) Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine.
(3) He hastened to assure us that the press would not be informed.
assure
[ə'ʃʊə(r)]
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v.擦光;磨光;修改;润色;
n.光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良;
vt.复述,背诵;重复;
vi.重做;重复投票;
n.(节目)重演;重复;重复的事物;
n.综合性大学;大学人员;大学校舍;
vt.向…保证;使…确信;<英>给…保险;
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful
[ˈgreɪtfl]
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adj.充满活力的;活泼的;充满趣味的;
adv.轻快地:轻快地,富有活力地;轻快地跳起;
n.谷物,粮食;(沙,金,盐等的)颗粒;谷粒,籽粒;(木材,大理石等的)纹理;
vt.把…作成细粒;把…漆[画]成木纹;染透;刮去(皮上的)毛;
vi.成谷粒;
adv.大约;旋转;到处,四处;在周围;
prep.围绕;在附近;前后,左右;在…周围;
adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的;荷;
(1) the manufacturing sector
(2) service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)
(3) each sector of the war zone
sector
['sektə(r)]
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n.图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图;
vt.用图表示;图解;
n.部门;领域;防御地区;扇形;
vi.由…组成;在于;符合;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
(1) He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.
(2) She ran her tongue over her lips.
(3) It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.
tongue
[tʌŋ]
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n.舌头,喙;语言,方言;演说,鞋舌;[复]口才;
vt.用舌吹;舔;嵌接;[古]批评,指责;
vi.吹奏(管乐器);运用舌法发音;突出;
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
vt.向…保证;使…确信;<英>给…保险;
vt.& vi.结束,完成;磨光,[机]给…抛光,给…最后加工;用完,吃光;终了,完结,死,[体]到终点;
n.结束,完成,最后阶段;完美;回味(葡萄酒);
(1) I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
(2) Please remain seated during the performance.
(3) He was taken to the hospital during the night.
during
[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]
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n.位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地);
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
pro第十(个);十分之一;
adj.第十的,第十个的;十分之一的;
n.第十,十分之一,1/10 ,(月的)10日,10号;十分之一加仑;[音乐]第十音,十度音程,十度和音;
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty
['ɡɪltɪ]
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adj.内疚的;有罪的;
n.陌生人,不认识的人;外地人;局外人;门外汉;
adj.不熟悉的,陌生的(strange)的比较级;
n.二十,二十个;二十多岁;二十年代;许多,大量;
num.二十;
adj.二十的;
n.教练;(铁路)旅客车厢;长途客运汽车;四轮大马车;
vt.& vi.训练;辅导;
vt.训练;指导;
vi.作指导;受训练[辅导];坐马车旅行;
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
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n.学说;理论;原理;推测;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
num.八十;
n.八十;八十年代;八十岁;
adj.八十的;八十个的;八十岁的;
(1) a shallow dish
(2) They were playing in the shallow end (= of the swimming pool) .
(3) These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
shallow
['ʃæləʊ]
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adj.获胜的,赢的;成功的,胜利的;吸引人的;迷人的;
n.获胜;赢得物;备采煤区;
v.win的现在分词;
adj.浅的,肤浅的;表面的,皮毛的;(水,器物等)浅的;(呼吸)浅的;
n.浅处;浅滩;
v.使变浅;使变浅薄;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.月,月份;一个月的时间;
(1) a denim/tweed jacket
(2) I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
(3) potatoes baked in their jackets
jacket
['dʒækɪt]
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n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
n.短上衣,夹克;土豆皮;书籍的护封;文件套,公文夹;
vt.给…穿夹克;给…装护套;给…包上护封;〈口〉打;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
(1) She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
(2) He is said to be very much in the President's confidence.
(3) I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
confidence
['kɒnfɪdəns]
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adj.极端的,过激的;极限的,非常的;末端的;(政治上)急进的;
n.极端;困境;[数]极限值;[常用复数]在两末端的事物;
n.信心;信任;秘密;
adj.骗得信任的;欺诈的;
pron.某人,有人;
n.某个人;
prep.靠,通过;被,由;沿着;按照;
adv.经过,过去;在侧,在附近;短暂拜访;
(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2) changing economic conditions
(3) neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
condition
[kənˈdɪʃn]
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n.情况,状态;环境,条件;健康状况;身份;
vt.制约;限制;使习惯于;使适应;
vt.& vi.对…具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.喀哒声;爪,掣子;[计](鼠标)点击;[语言学]吸气音;
vt.使发出喀哒声;
vi.发出喀哒声;极成功;合得来,一见如;[计]鼠击;
n.入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权;
vt.使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
(1) The canoe floated upside down on the lake.
(2) [名词前不常用]The painting looks like it's upside down to me.
(3) The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues.
upside down
[ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun]
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adv.颠倒,倒转;混乱地;冠履倒易;
n.周年纪念日;
adj.周年的;周年纪念的;年年的;每年的;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
adj.向上的,上升的;升高的;
adv.向上地,上升地;
(1) the city's thousandth anniversary
(2) a/one thousandth of a second
(3) The magazine has just published its six thousandth edition.
thousandth
[ˈθaʊznθ]
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n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
n.第四;月的第四日;四分之一;第四音级;
adj.第四的;四分之一的;
num.第四;
num.第一千;
n.事情,事件;事务;个人的事,私事;风流韵事;
(1) By two and a half he knew the alphabet.
(2) The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters...
(3) Y is the penultimate letter of the alphabet.
alphabet
[ˈælfəbet]
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n.字母表;字母系统;入门,初步;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
n.煤;煤块;煤堆;木炭;
vi.上煤;加煤;
vt.给…加煤;把…烧成炭;
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
(1) He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.
(2) Janet was not amused (= she was annoyed or angry) .
(3) Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.
amused
[əˈmju:zd]
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n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
vt.& vi.拉;扯;拉过来;划(船);
vt.赢得;吸引异性;取消;(耍手腕)得逞;
n.拖;爬;影响力;
adj.被逗笑的;愉快的;顽皮的;
v.“amuse”的过去式和过去分词;
n.洪水;泛滥;溢流;探照灯;
vi.涌出;为水淹没;
vt.淹没;
(1) You need brains as well as brawn (= intelligence as well as strength) to do this job.
(2) one of the best scientific brains in the country
(3) He's always been the brains of the family.
brain
[breɪn]
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n.脑;智慧;聪明的人;(群体中)最聪明的人;
vt.打破…的脑袋;打…的头部;
vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
n.奖赏;战利品;值得努力争取的东西;
vt.珍视,珍惜;估价;
adj.获奖的,有望获奖的;理应获奖的;
n.怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;〈口〉一点儿;
vt.怀疑;
(1) a water-saving device
(2) electrical labour-saving devices around the home
(3) A powerful device exploded outside the station.
device
[dɪˈvaɪs]
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n.物主,所有人;
n.装置,设备;方法;策略;手段;
n.炊具;锅;炉灶;造谣者;
n.暴风雨,暴风雪;[军]猛攻,冲击;骚乱;动荡;
vi.起风暴,下暴雨;猛冲;暴怒;
vt.袭击,猛攻;暴怒,怒骂;大力迅速攻占;
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article
['ɑ:tɪkl]
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n.工程师,技师;(轮船的)机师;〈美〉(火车的)司机,;(陆军的)工兵;
vt.设计,策划;安排或处理;改变…的基因(或遗传)结构;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
adj.强的;坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adv.强劲地;猛烈地;大大地;坚强地;
n.(报章杂志中的)文章,论文;条款;物品;[语] 冠词;
vt.使受协议条款的约束;以协议(或契约)约束;订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟);定约雇用;
vi.进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against);签订协议;
(1) every now and then he regretted his decision.
(2) They visit us every other week.
(3) We see each other every now and again .
every
['evrɪ]
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adj.(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个;每…一次的;所有可能的;完全可能的;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
n.革命;彻底改变;旋转;运行,公转;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
(1) long-haired
(2) a chilling tale that will make your hair stand on end
(3) dark-haired
hair
[heə(r)]
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n.头发,毛发;(动、植物的)毛;一丝丝,些微;毛发织物;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
['tɒpɪk]
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n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
n.组,团体;群,批;(雕塑等的)群像;(英美的)空军大队;
vt.& vi.使成群,集合;
vt.分类,归类;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.毫克(千分之一克);
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing
[swɪŋ]
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n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
vt.& vi.(使)摇摆;(使)摇荡;
n.摇摆,摆动;摆程,振幅;秋千;音律;
vt.使旋转;使做曲线运动;挥舞;悬吊;
vi.悬摆;迅速打击;侧转,转弯;轻快摇摆地走;
adv.近似地,大约;许;
(1) I was shocked at the swearing.
(2) A promoter swearing you did side deals with him so you could split my overages!
(3) He reported the boy to the headmaster for swearing at a teacher.
swearing

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n.绿豆;鹰嘴豆;绿豆种子;克;
n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
v.诅咒,咒骂( swear的现在分词 );(使某人)就…宣誓;郑重承诺;发誓要;
adj.性的,有性别的;性欲的;生殖的;[生]有性的;
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin
['kʌzn]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
n.邮局;
n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
n.化妆(品);组成;编排方式;排版;
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt
[prɒmpt]
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vt.提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;
vi.发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;
n.文件夹;卷宗;纵列;锉刀;
pron.我自己,亲自;
adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
adj.特殊的;专门的;专用的;重要的;
n.专车;特价;特刊;特约稿;
(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
soul
[səʊl]
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n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
vt.折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩;
vi.折叠起来;彻底失败;
n.折痕;信徒;羊栏;(起伏地的)凹处,洼;
adv.最,最多(大);much的最高级;非常,很;几乎;
adj.many的最高级;最多的,最大的;大概的;大多数的,大部分的;
n.最大限度;大部分;大多数人;
n.社区;社会团体;共同体;[生态] 群落;
(1) The swan flapped its wings noisily.
(2) wing feathers
(3) the east wing
wing
[wɪŋ]
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n.翅膀,翼;飞翔;派系,派别;
vi.飞行;
vt.为…装上翼;使或使能飞行;飞过;
n.地点,位置,场所;[计算机]网站;遗址;地皮;
vt.使坐落在;安放,设置;给…造址;为…提供场所;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
(1) Another fit of coughing seized him.
(2) Graham began to cough violently...
(3) He coughed. 'Excuse me, Mrs Allsworthy, could I have a word?'
coughing
[ˈkɒfɪŋ]
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n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
adj.水泄不通的;拥挤的;肩摩踵接;
v.咳嗽( cough的现在分词 );(从喉咙或肺中)咳出;(突然)发出刺耳的噪音;
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ɡes]
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vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.两个;两个东西;两点钟;一对;
adj.两个的;我同;
num.两个;第二;二;
adj.异常的,引人注目的,;卓越的;显著的;非凡的,非常(好)的;
n.单词,歌词,台词;(说的)话;诺言;命令;
vt.措辞,用词;用言语表达;
vi.讲话;
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