牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
n.午餐;
vt.& vi.吃午餐;供给午餐;
(1) jams made with fruit juice concentrate
(2) mineral concentrates found at the bottom of rivers
(3) In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign.
concentrate['kɒnsntreɪt]
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n.(正式的)调查,研究;侦查;科学研究;学术研究;
vt.& vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集;
vt.浓缩,(使)浓缩;[采矿]汰选;选矿,精选,富集;
vi.凝缩,浓缩,提纯;
n.浓缩物;
adj.集中起来的,经过浓缩的;
n.职责,责任;义务;职责或工作;税收;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
(2) Please remain seated during the performance.
(3) He was taken to the hospital during the night.
during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]
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adj.口头讲的;口头的;口语的;(用以构成复合词)具…说话特点的;
v.讲,谈( speak的过去分词 );说;演说;从某种观点来说;
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
n.总经理;行政部门;[计算机]执行指令;
adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的;
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈgreɪtfl]
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adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的;荷;
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
(1) This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
(2) Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine.
(3) He hastened to assure us that the press would not be informed.
assure[ə'ʃʊə(r)]
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adj.可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的;
adj.粘性的;热湿的,闷热的;极不愉快的;不动的;
vt.向…保证;使…确信;<英>给…保险;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
(1) the southern slopes of the mountains
(2) southern Spain
(3) a southern accent
southern['sʌðən]
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adj.南方的,南部的;来自南方的;
n.南方人,南部人;
n.经验,体验;经历,阅历;
vt.亲身参与,亲身经历;感受;发现;
n.木材;树林;木制品;
vi.收集木材;
vt.在…植树造林;给…添加木柴;
adj.木制的;失去理智的;
adj.尊严的,威严的,令人敬畏的;威风凛凛的;堂堂的,雄赳赳的;
n.八月(简写为Aug);奥古斯特;
(1) The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.
(2) The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
(3) The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself.
presentation[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]
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n.陈述;报告;介绍;赠送;
adv.在内,在里面;在屋内;在心中,心里是;
prep不超过,在…的范围内;在…能达到的地方;在…内,在…里面;
n.内部,里面;
n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表;计划;课程表;进度;
vi.为…安排时间;
adj.有毒的;有害的;恶意的;<口>讨厌的;
(1) I was shocked at the swearing.
(2) A promoter swearing you did side deals with him so you could split my overages!
(3) He reported the boy to the headmaster for swearing at a teacher.
swearing
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n.量,数量;总额;本利之和;全部效果,全部含义;
vi.(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于;等同,接近;合计,总共;发展成为;
v.诅咒,咒骂( swear的现在分词 );(使某人)就…宣誓;郑重承诺;发誓要;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
vi.& link-v.睡,睡觉;
vi.睡,睡觉;睡眠状态;
vt.为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子;
n.睡眠;
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt[prɒmpt]
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adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
conj.和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此;
(1) He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.
(2) She ran her tongue over her lips.
(3) It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.
tongue[tʌŋ]
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n.舌头,喙;语言,方言;演说,鞋舌;[复]口才;
vt.用舌吹;舔;嵌接;[古]批评,指责;
vi.吹奏(管乐器);运用舌法发音;突出;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
n.囚犯;犯人;俘虏;刑事被告;
adj.热带的;炎热的;热情的;
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty['ɡɪltɪ]
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n.先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
num.九;九个;第九;
n.九,九个;
adj.九的,九个的;
adj.内疚的;有罪的;
(1) a water-saving device
(2) electrical labour-saving devices around the home
(3) A powerful device exploded outside the station.
device[dɪˈvaɪs]
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n.[物]极点,顶点;地极;杆;两极端;
vt.& vi.用篙撑船,摆船;
vt.[航海] 用一根杆来推动;以杆推进;以杆支撑(植物);用杆子击打、戳、或搅拌;
vi.用滑雪杖加速;
n.装置,设备;方法;策略;手段;
n.用途;使用能力;运用头脑(或身体)的能力;vt.用,使用;行使,运用;耗费;对待;
n.祖父或祖母;外祖父或外祖母;
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic['tɒpɪk]
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adj.不成功的,失败的;碌碌无为;
n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
n.装置,设备;方法;策略;手段;
adj.具体的,有形的,实在的,实际的;固结成的,混凝土制的;图案诗歌的;
n.混凝土;具体物;(图案式)有形诗;〔建〕钢筋混凝土;
vt.使凝固;用混凝土修筑;萃取;
vi.凝固;固结;变坚固;使用混凝土;
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange['ɒrɪndʒ]
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n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
vt.打扫,清理;扫除;彻底搜索;掠过;
vi.打扫;扫过;蜿蜒;大范围伸展;
n.打扫;延伸;挥动;全胜;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
(1) the city's thousandth anniversary
(2) a/one thousandth of a second
(3) The magazine has just published its six thousandth edition.
thousandth[ˈθaʊznθ]
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vt.& vi.(使)摇摆;(使)摇荡;
n.摇摆,摆动;摆程,振幅;秋千;音律;
vt.使旋转;使做曲线运动;挥舞;悬吊;
vi.悬摆;迅速打击;侧转,转弯;轻快摇摆地走;
n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定;
num.第一千;
vt.建造,构筑;建立;开发;为…建立基础;
vi.建造,营造;扩大,扩展;发展,达到;
n.体格,构造;〈俚〉优美的体型,肉体美;
(1) He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.
(2) Janet was not amused (= she was annoyed or angry) .
(3) Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.
amused[əˈmju:zd]
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vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
adj.被逗笑的;愉快的;顽皮的;
v.“amuse”的过去式和过去分词;
v.咳嗽( cough的现在分词 );(从喉咙或肺中)咳出;(突然)发出刺耳的噪音;
(1) a slice of bread
(2) Cut the meat into thin slices.
(3) Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.
slice[slaɪs]
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vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
n.发热,发烧;热病;一时的狂热;激动不安;
vt.引起发热;使狂热;使患热病;
vi.发热或变得发热;狂热;患热病;
vt.切成片;切下;划分;
n.薄片;一部分;(因失误而打出的)曲线球;
vi.斜击;
n.数;数目;一期;号码;
vt.数,计算;计入;给…编号;达…之数;
link-v.总共;
(1) to lead/form a government
(2) the last Conservative government
(3) the government of the day
government[ˈgʌvənmənt]
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n.男朋友;情郎;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的;
n.类似物;相像的人;相似物;
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
(1) every now and then he regretted his decision.
(2) They visit us every other week.
(3) We see each other every now and again .
every['evrɪ]
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adj.未必的,不一定有把握的;不太可能的;不可能发生的;不像是真的;
vt.& vi.挑选,挑拣;挖,采,摘,剔,扒;挑剔;
n.选择;收获;精华;
adj.(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个;每…一次的;所有可能的;完全可能的;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards
moral[ˈmɒrəl]
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adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
vt.& vi.仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理;
n.匆忙,急忙;
(1) You need brains as well as brawn (= intelligence as well as strength) to do this job.
(2) one of the best scientific brains in the country
(3) He's always been the brains of the family.
brain[breɪn]
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n.脑;智慧;聪明的人;(群体中)最聪明的人;
vt.打破…的脑袋;打…的头部;
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
n.软件;软体;软设备;
(1) Another fit of coughing seized him.
(2) Graham began to cough violently...
(3) He coughed. 'Excuse me, Mrs Allsworthy, could I have a word?'
coughing[ˈkɒfɪŋ]
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v.咳嗽( cough的现在分词 );(从喉咙或肺中)咳出;(突然)发出刺耳的噪音;
n.影片;电影;胶片;薄层;
vt.& vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影[电视等];上镜头;
vt.(给…)覆上一薄层;生薄膜;变得朦胧;
adv.新近,刚才;精神饱满地;气息清新地;
n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2) changing economic conditions
(3) neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
condition[kənˈdɪʃn]
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n.情况,状态;环境,条件;健康状况;身份;
vt.制约;限制;使习惯于;使适应;
vt.& vi.对…具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护;
adj.性的,有性别的;性欲的;生殖的;[生]有性的;
vt.检查,调查;考试;诊察;审问;
vi.检查;调查;
adj.有阅历的;有见识的;老练的,熟练的;有经验的,有丰富经验的;
v.“experience”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative[ˈrelətɪv]
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adj.冻结的,被冰覆盖的;严寒的;(资产等被)冻结的;冷漠的;
v.(使)结冰( freeze的过去分词);冷冻贮藏,冷藏;冻结(资金、银行账户等);(使)冻住;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
(1) The swan flapped its wings noisily.
(2) wing feathers
(3) the east wing
wing[wɪŋ]
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adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
n.翅膀,翼;飞翔;派系,派别;
vi.飞行;
vt.为…装上翼;使或使能飞行;飞过;
n.帝国,帝国领土;帝权,君权,最高统治权;大企业组织;
adj.新古典风格的;
adv.粗鲁地;不礼貌地;猛烈地;突然地;
(1) She took me into her confidence and told me about the problems she was facing.
(2) He is said to be very much in the President's confidence.
(3) I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
confidence['kɒnfɪdəns]
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adj.精神的;心灵的;高尚的,崇高的;宗教的;
n.圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的);教会事物;
n.机构;器官;风琴;元件;
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同;善行;
vt.喜爱;有利于;赞同;容貌像…;
n.信心;信任;秘密;
adj.骗得信任的;欺诈的;
(1) long-haired
(2) a chilling tale that will make your hair stand on end
(3) dark-haired
hair[heə(r)]
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num.五,五个;与某人击掌问候(或庆祝胜利);第五;
n.五,五个;5美元钞票;[板]得五分;
adj.五的;五个的;
n.葬礼,丧礼;〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的;出殡用的,出殡时的;
n.头发,毛发;(动、植物的)毛;一丝丝,些微;毛发织物;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
(1) By two and a half he knew the alphabet.
(2) The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters...
(3) Y is the penultimate letter of the alphabet.
alphabet[ˈælfəbet]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
adj.光滑的;流畅的;柔软的;温和的,安详的;
vt.使平滑;排除,消除;安抚,平息;使优雅;
vi.变平和,变缓和;
n.平地,平面;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
n.字母表;字母系统;入门,初步;
(1) the role of the teacher in the classroom
(2) She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
(3) In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.
role[rəʊl]
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n.黄油;黄油状的食品;奉承话;焊膏;
vt.抹黄油于…上;用黄油煎食物;讨好;
n.作用;地位;角色;
vt.任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置;
n.大臣;部长;公使;牧师;
vi.辅助,服侍;执行牧师职务;
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing[swɪŋ]
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vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
vt.& vi.(使)摇摆;(使)摇荡;
n.摇摆,摆动;摆程,振幅;秋千;音律;
vt.使旋转;使做曲线运动;挥舞;悬吊;
vi.悬摆;迅速打击;侧转,转弯;轻快摇摆地走;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.微小的;细小的;不结实的;无须重视的;
n.轻蔑,忽视,冷落;
vt.轻蔑,忽视,怠慢;
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article['ɑ:tɪkl]
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n.(报章杂志中的)文章,论文;条款;物品;[语] 冠词;
vt.使受协议条款的约束;以协议(或契约)约束;订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟);定约雇用;
vi.进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against);签订协议;
adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin['kʌzn]
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vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
adj.有受限制的;(土地)对公众不完全开放的;保密的;
v.限制( restrict的过去式);
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
(1) a shallow dish
(2) They were playing in the shallow end (= of the swimming pool) .
(3) These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
shallow['ʃæləʊ]
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adj.浅的,肤浅的;表面的,皮毛的;(水,器物等)浅的;(呼吸)浅的;
n.浅处;浅滩;
v.使变浅;使变浅薄;
adj.传统的;习用的,平常的;依照惯例的;约定的;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
vt.& vi.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正;调准(望远镜等),对准,校正,校准(机械等);核算(盈亏);[保]评定(赔偿要求);
(1) The canoe floated upside down on the lake.
(2) [名词前不常用]The painting looks like it's upside down to me.
(3) The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues.
upside down[ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun]
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adv.颠倒,倒转;混乱地;冠履倒易;
vt.归还;交还;使恢复;修复;
vt.& vi.恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;
n.女主席,女议长;
vt.& vi.翻译;解释;转化;被翻译;
(1) This pen is useless.
(2) He knew it was useless to protest.
(3) It's useless worrying about it.
useless[ˈju:sləs]
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n.包装材料;包装纸;
v.包,裹住(wrap的现在分词);
adj.包装用的;
vt.带来,引来;促使,引起;提供;导致;
adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的;
v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括;
adj.无用的,无效的;无价值的;差劲的;不怎么样的;
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess[ɡes]
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n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
pron.(who的宾格)谁;
(1) the manufacturing sector
(2) service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)
(3) each sector of the war zone
sector['sektə(r)]
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num.第100个;百分之一;第一百号;第一百个;
adj.第一百的;第一百个的;
n.伸展,扩大;延长,延期;[医]牵引;电话分机;
prep.(表示位置)在;在(某时间或时刻);以,达; 向,朝;
n.阿特(老挝辅币单位,100 阿特 = 1 基普);
n.部门;领域;防御地区;扇形;
(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event
cultural[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
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adv.频繁地,屡次地;往往;动;动辄;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
脱离;除此之外(表示除…以外别无);除去;撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有);
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
(1) a denim/tweed jacket
(2) I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
(3) potatoes baked in their jackets
jacket['dʒækɪt]
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vt.统治;管理;治理;支配(词或短语的形式或用法);
vi.控制,支配;操纵;
n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德;
adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的;v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差;
n.根,根源;原因,本质;祖先;[乐]和弦基音;
vt.使生根;使固定;根源在于;欢呼,喝彩;
vi.生根;根除;
n.短上衣,夹克;土豆皮;书籍的护封;文件套,公文夹;
vt.给…穿夹克;给…装护套;给…包上护封;〈口〉打;
(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
soul[səʊl]
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adj.双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的;
vt.使加倍;把…对折;重复;
vi.加倍,加倍努力;快步走;
adv.两倍地;双重地;
n.两倍;双精度型;
vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
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