CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 39
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(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry
thrive
[θraiv]
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vi. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛
n. 装备,设备,配备
pron. 每人,人人
n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure
[inˈʃuə]
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vt. 保证,确保,担保
n. (英)汽油
adj. 适当的,恰当的
n. 梁,横梁;光束
(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations
international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl]
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v. 使…满足于
n. 细胞;小房间
n. 展望;前景,前程
adj. 国际的,国际上的
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade
[pəˈsweid]
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n. 自由;释放;许可
adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
adv. 现在;立刻
vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive
[əˈtræktiv]
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adj. 有吸引力的;漂亮的
n. 变压器,转换器
vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
vt. 批评,指责,批判
(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.
discard
[disˈkɑ:d]
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adv. 向外,朝外
n. 大洋洲
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
(1) There's a lady waiting to see you.
(2) He was with an attractive young lady.
(3) the ladies' golf championship
lady
[ˈleidi]
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adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
n. 女士,夫人;贵妇人;女士们
vt. 通知,告知
(1) a noble leader
(2) noble ideals
(3) He died for a noble cause.
noble
[ˈnəubl]
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n. 伤害,损害
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 婴儿;幼崽
(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .
cage
[keidʒ]
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n. 下巴,下颌
adj. 不平常地,非常
n. 笼子,鸟笼
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
(1) I sleep on the third floor...
(2) It was the third time one of his cars had gone up in flames...
(3) A third of the cost went into technology and services...
third
[θɜ:d]
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num. 第三;三分之一
n. 自动,自动化
n. 夫妇;一对;几个
vi. 哀痛,哀悼
(1) What I am saying applies only to some of you.
(2) The word ‘unexciting ’ could never be applied to her novels.
(3) You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.
apply
[əˈplai]
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vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
adj. 温和的;有节制的
n. 保护;节约
n. 联合;团结;协会
(1) ...the world chess championships.
(2) When the glue layer thickness to a certain value, bond stretch will begin to decline.
(3) I can't beat him at Chinese chess.
chess
[tʃes]
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n. 棋;国际象棋
n. 照片,相片
adj. 再一个的;别的
n. 恐怖,惊骇
(1) It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.
(2) The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting museums and country houses.
(3) The orchestra played with evident enjoyment.
evident
[ˈevidənt]
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vt. 珍视
n. 一本,一册;复制品
adj. 明显的,显然的
adv. 向内
(1) This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.
(2) Events began to take on a more sinister aspect.
(3) The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
aspect
[ˈæspekt]
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n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
n. 等级;成绩;年级
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspə:t]
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adv. 任何,丝毫
n. 空中小姐,女乘务员
n. 专家
vt. 毒害;使中毒
(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs
steep
[sti:p]
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adj. 险峻的,陡峭的;急剧的
n. 总数,总额
vt. 加盐于
n. 马铃薯,土豆
(1) I wish I were taller.
(2) (British English also)I wish I was taller.
(3) I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
wish
[wiʃ]
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vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 理论;学说;原理
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
n. 希望
(1) Computer technology is advancing so rapidly that no book can ever be fully up to date.
(2) Maintain up to date records for all students'school fee collection and fee refund.
(3) Liase with Finance and Engineering to ensure Joy Baotou commercial database is up to date.
up-to-date
[ˌʌptəˈdeit]
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n. 支票
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 主席;总裁
(1) He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
(2) The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and memory loss.
(3) The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.
exhibit
[iɡˈzibit]
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n. 邮递员
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
adj. 亲密的;个人的
vt. 增援,支援;加强
(1) You'll find life here pretty tame after New York.
(2) I have a tame doctor who'll always give me a sick note when I want a day off.
(3) Lions can never be completely tamed.
tame
[teim]
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vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
n. 例子,实例,事例
n. 疾病
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfutstep]
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n. 欢乐,喜悦;乐事
n. 检查,审查;书评
adj. 明显的,显然的
n. 脚步声,足迹
(1) The interview was broadcast on radio and television.
(2) The play was written specially for radio.
(3) I listen to the radio on the way to work.
radio
[ˈreidiəu]
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n. 塑像,雕像
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
n. 无线电;收音机
n. 减轻;救济;援救;解脱
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope
[ˈenvələup]
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n. 信封
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
n. 夜,夜间
vi. 绘画
(1) Jenny is seventeen years old.
(2) There are seventeen items on my shopping list.
(3) Texas , who died when my father was seventeen.
seventeen
[sev(ə)nˈtiːn]
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num. 十七,十七个
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 动机,目的
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
soul
[səul]
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n. 灵魂;精神;人
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
n. 一束;一串;一群
n. 海员,水手;水兵
(1) She was born in the fifties.
(2) He retired in his fifties.
(3) I probably look as if I'm in my fifties rather than my seventies.
fifty
[ˈfɪfti:]
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num. 五十,五十个
num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
n. 安全;保证;保护
n. 板球;蟋蟀
(1) It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.
(2) A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity.
(3) He seemed so young, a mere boy.
mere
[miə]
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n. 花园,菜园;公园
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
n. 斑点;地点
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race
[reis]
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n. 剂量,用量;一剂
num. 三十,三十个
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
n. 成年人
(1) I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with...
(2) He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met...
(3) We could meet for a drink after work...
meet
[mi:t]
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adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
vi. 相遇
adj. 可能的;能实现的
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth
[wə:θ]
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n. 价值
n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
n. 博物馆;展览馆
n. 公鸡;雄禽
(1) a teaching fellow
(2) fellow members/citizens/workers
(3) my fellow passengers on the train
fellow
[ˈfeləu]
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n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
n. 蚂蚁
n. 家伙;伙伴
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
(1) delicately balanced flavours
(2) a delicate problem
(3) The delicate surgical operation took five hours.
delicate
[ˈdelikit]
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n. 薄雾
vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
adj. 纤细的;易碎的;柔和的;鲜美的
(1) She pulled gently on the reins.
(2) It was time to hand over the reins of power (= to give control to sb else) .
(3) The vice-president was forced to take up the reins of office.
rein
[rein]
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vt. 驾驭,控制
vi. 参加(比赛);竞争
adj. 重要的;有势力的
n. 软泥,泥浆
(1) They resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of their country.
(2) The parliament described the decree as interference in the republic's internal affairs...
(3) Airlines will be able to set cheap fares without interference from the government.
interference
[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]
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vt. 否认;拒绝…的要求
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
n. 送信者,信使
adj. 出故障的;错误的
(1) the civil/criminal courts
(2) Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
(3) She will appear in court tomorrow.
court
[kɔ:t]
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adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
(1) He punched me with his fist.
(2) She clenched her fists to stop herself trembling.
(3) He got into a fist fight in the bar.
fist
[fist]
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n. 猫头鹰
n. 拳头
adj. 外部的,外界的
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
(1) His first essay in politics was a complete disaster.
(2) an essay on the causes of the First World War
(3) We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown and about his place in it.
essay
[ˈesei]
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n. 短文,散文
adv. 高度地;很,非常
adj. 想象中的,假想的
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
(1) intellectual curiosity
(2) an intellectual novel
(3) She's very intellectual.
intellectual
[ˌɪntiˈlektjuəl]
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n. 次序;等级;军衔
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
n. 卫兵,警卫员
(1) I find it very hard to sympathize with him.
(2) He has never really sympathized with the aims of Animal Rights activists.
(3) I must tell you how much I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor...
sympathize
[ˈsimpəθaiz]
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n. 宽度;广度
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
vi. 同情;同感,共鸣
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain
[ˈmauntin]
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n. 园丁,花匠
vt. 分析;分解;化验
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
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