CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 39
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(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain[ˈmauntin]
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n. 财富,财产;丰富
num. 五,五个,第五
n. 癌,癌症
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
ensure[inˈʃuə]
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n. 破布,碎布,抹布
vt. 保证,确保,担保
adj. 松的;宽松的
n. 帆布;油画布;油画
(1) ...the world chess championships.
(2) When the glue layer thickness to a certain value, bond stretch will begin to decline.
(3) I can't beat him at Chinese chess.
chess[tʃes]
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adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
n. 棋;国际象棋
n. 烟雾
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep[ˈfutstep]
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adj. 内部的;国内的
adj. 日常的;例行的
n. 脚步声,足迹
vt. 监禁;使入狱
(1) I sleep on the third floor...
(2) It was the third time one of his cars had gone up in flames...
(3) A third of the cost went into technology and services...
third[θɜ:d]
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num. 第三;三分之一
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
n. 教师,老师,先生
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
(1) a noble leader
(2) noble ideals
(3) He died for a noble cause.
noble[ˈnəubl]
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adj. 贵族的;高尚的
n. 保护;节约
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
n. 桃子,桃树
(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .
cage[keidʒ]
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n. 笼子,鸟笼
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
(1) I find it very hard to sympathize with him.
(2) He has never really sympathized with the aims of Animal Rights activists.
(3) I must tell you how much I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor...
sympathize[ˈsimpəθaiz]
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n. 字母表
n. 证书,证明;文凭
vt. 记起,想起
vi. 同情;同感,共鸣
(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
soul[səul]
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n. 狗,犬
n. 同事,同僚
vt. 拒绝
n. 灵魂;精神;人
(1) It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.
(2) A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity.
(3) He seemed so young, a mere boy.
mere[miə]
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adj. 不幸的;可惜的
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
n. 手枪
n. 章,回,篇
(1) Computer technology is advancing so rapidly that no book can ever be fully up to date.
(2) Maintain up to date records for all students'school fee collection and fee refund.
(3) Liase with Finance and Engineering to ensure Joy Baotou commercial database is up to date.
up-to-date[ˌʌptəˈdeit]
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vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 多样化;种类;变种
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
(1) What I am saying applies only to some of you.
(2) The word ‘unexciting ’ could never be applied to her novels.
(3) You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.
apply[əˈplai]
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vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
vi. 进行;继续进行
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
vi. 退出;离去
(1) Our house is worth about £100 000.
(2) How much is this painting worth?
(3) to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money)
worth[wə:θ]
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adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
adv. 严厉地,严格地
n. 价值
n. 云;一团
(1) He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
(2) The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and memory loss.
(3) The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.
exhibit[iɡˈzibit]
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vt. 创造,使发生
n. 车辆,机动车
pron. 无论什么
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
(1) The interview was broadcast on radio and television.
(2) The play was written specially for radio.
(3) I listen to the radio on the way to work.
radio[ˈreidiəu]
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adj. 同一的,相同的
n. 无线电;收音机
vt. 支撑;供养;忍受
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race[reis]
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adj. 中部的;正中的
adj. 基础的,基本的
adj. 真的;忠实的
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
(1) She pulled gently on the reins.
(2) It was time to hand over the reins of power (= to give control to sb else) .
(3) The vice-president was forced to take up the reins of office.
rein[rein]
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vt. 压,按,挤;催促
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
vt. 驾驭,控制
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
(1) It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.
(2) The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting museums and country houses.
(3) The orchestra played with evident enjoyment.
evident[ˈevidənt]
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adj. 明显的,显然的
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
(1) They resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of their country.
(2) The parliament described the decree as interference in the republic's internal affairs...
(3) Airlines will be able to set cheap fares without interference from the government.
interference[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]
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n. 运动员
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
(1) Jenny is seventeen years old.
(2) There are seventeen items on my shopping list.
(3) Texas , who died when my father was seventeen.
seventeen[sev(ə)nˈtiːn]
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vt. 保护;掩护
n. 价格;代价;成本
num. 十七,十七个
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry
thrive[θraiv]
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vi. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛
n. 指挥官,长官
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
(1) You'll find life here pretty tame after New York.
(2) I have a tame doctor who'll always give me a sick note when I want a day off.
(3) Lions can never be completely tamed.
tame[teim]
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n. 极度痛苦
n. 份额;股份
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.
discard[disˈkɑ:d]
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adv. 因此;于是;照着
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
n. 半径;半径范围
(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations
international[ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl]
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adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
adj. 国际的,国际上的
vt. 避免;躲开;避让
vi. 中止,暂停
(1) He punched me with his fist.
(2) She clenched her fists to stop herself trembling.
(3) He got into a fist fight in the bar.
fist[fist]
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n. 拳头
adj. 精神的,心灵的
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
(1) an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope
(2) writing paper and envelopes
(3) There's a valuable place for fashion and design that pushes the envelope a bit...
envelope[ˈenvələup]
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n. 带子;磁带,录音带
vi. 漂流,漂泊
n. 信封
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
(1) This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.
(2) Events began to take on a more sinister aspect.
(3) The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
aspect[ˈæspekt]
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adj. 有吸引力的;漂亮的
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
n. 意见;审判;判断
(1) She was born in the fifties.
(2) He retired in his fifties.
(3) I probably look as if I'm in my fifties rather than my seventies.
fifty[ˈfɪfti:]
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num. 五十,五十个
vt.&vi. 卖,销售
adj. 否定的;消极的
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) I wish I were taller.
(2) (British English also)I wish I was taller.
(3) I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
wish[wiʃ]
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adj. 有价值的;值得的
n. 希望
adv. 共同,一起
n. 体育馆,健身房
(1) His first essay in politics was a complete disaster.
(2) an essay on the causes of the First World War
(3) We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown and about his place in it.
essay[ˈesei]
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n. 短文,散文
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
n. 占有,所有;占有物
adj. 足够的
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade[pəˈsweid]
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vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
vi. 转移
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
(1) a teaching fellow
(2) fellow members/citizens/workers
(3) my fellow passengers on the train
fellow[ˈfeləu]
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pron. (宾格)他们
adj. 意识到的;刻意的;清醒的;注意的
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
n. 家伙;伙伴
(1) the civil/criminal courts
(2) Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
(3) She will appear in court tomorrow.
court[kɔ:t]
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n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
n. 集市,市场
n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
vi. 服从
(1) There's a lady waiting to see you.
(2) He was with an attractive young lady.
(3) the ladies' golf championship
lady[ˈleidi]
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n. 女士,夫人;贵妇人;女士们
n. 传说,传奇
vi. 调查;发掘
n. 鹰,隼
(1) intellectual curiosity
(2) an intellectual novel
(3) She's very intellectual.
intellectual[ˌɪntiˈlektjuəl]
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n. 正午,中午
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
n. 监狱,监禁
vi. 出租;租给
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive[əˈtræktiv]
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vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
vt. 强迫,逼迫
n. 小地毯;毛毯
adj. 有吸引力的;漂亮的
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert[ˈekspə:t]
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n. 专家
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
adj. …的(事物或人)
(1) delicately balanced flavours
(2) a delicate problem
(3) The delicate surgical operation took five hours.
delicate[ˈdelikit]
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adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
n. 腰,腰部
adj. 纤细的;易碎的;柔和的;鲜美的
vt. 使沉默;使安静
(1) a steep hill/slope/bank
(2) a steep climb/descent/drop
(3) a steep flight of stairs
steep[sti:p]
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n. 位置;职位;姿势
vi. 达到
adv. 不,没有
adj. 险峻的,陡峭的;急剧的
(1) I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with...
(2) He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met...
(3) We could meet for a drink after work...
meet[mi:t]
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n. 捆,包,束;大量
vi. 相遇
n. 鸟,禽
n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰;白蜡树
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