牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 38
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(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert
[inˈsə:t]
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vt.& vi.结束,完成;磨光,[机]给…抛光,给…最后加工;用完,吃光;终了,完结,死,[体]到终点;
n.结束,完成,最后阶段;完美;回味(葡萄酒);
vt.插入;嵌入;(在文章中)添加;加插;
n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图);(书报的)插页;插入物;添加物;
pron.他们;她们;它们;
adj.微小的;细小的;不结实的;无须重视的;
n.轻蔑,忽视,冷落;
vt.轻蔑,忽视,怠慢;
(1) I cut myself on a knife.
(2) I wrote a message to myself.
(3) I found myself unable to speak.
myself
[maɪˈself]
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n.出席;仪表;风度;鬼魂,神灵;
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
pron.我自己,亲自;
(1) I'm off now. See you tomorrow.
(2) She's leaving tomorrow.
(3) (especially British English)They arrive a week tomorrow/tomorrow week (= after a week, starting from tomorrow) .
tomorrow
[təˈmɔrəu]
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n.微笑,笑容;
vt.以微笑表示;以微笑完成;
vi.微笑;赞许;不在乎;
adv.不可避免地,自然而然地;必然地,无疑的;难免;终于只好;
adv.在明天,在明日;
n.明天;最近,不远的将来;
vt.bear的过去分词;支撑,支持;亲自携带,运输;
vi.结果,生产;和…有关;
adj.出生的,出身于…的;天生的,天赋的;
(1) an urgent appeal for information
(2) a problem that requires urgent attention
(3) ‘Can I see you for a moment? ’ ‘Is it urgent? ’
urgent
[ˈɜ:dʒənt]
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n.小时,钟头;时间,时刻;固定时间;课时;
adj.那, 那个;那样的;
pron.(指较远的人或事物)那;那个;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
conj.(用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句);(表示结果)如此…以至;(表示希望或愿望)多么;
adv.(以手势表示长度、大小等时用)那样;不很;不那么;(用以强调程度)那么;
adj.人造的;人工的;虚假的,非原产地的;人为的;
n.人造肥料;<美>假花;
adj.急迫的;催促的;强求的;极力主张的;
(1) His efforts to get a job proved unsuccessful.
(2) They were unsuccessful in meeting their objectives for the year.
(3) She made several unsuccessful attempts to see him.
unsuccessful
[ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl]
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vt.使复杂化;使错综,使混乱;使卷入;变复杂;
adj.复杂的;麻烦的;(昆虫的翅)纵折的;
adj.不成功的,失败的;碌碌无为;
n.票,入场券;标签;传票,交通违规的通知单;<美>候选人名单;
vt.售票;给…门票;加标签于,指派;对。。开交通违章通知单;
n.文字;写作;文章;笔迹;
v.写( write的现在分词);写信;
(1) They keep chickens in the back yard.
(2) free-range chickens
(3) fried/roast chicken
chicken
['tʃɪkɪn]
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n.收集,采集;征收;收藏品;募捐;
n.鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫;
adj.胆怯的;幼小的;胆小的;
vi.以畏缩的方式去做,失去勇气;在最后一刻因胆怯而退出了;
vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm
[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]
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n.热情,热忱;热衷的事物;宗教的狂热;
n.钻石,金刚石;菱形;方块;
vt.镶钻石于;用钻石装饰;
adj.金刚石的;菱形的;用钻石装饰的;
n.财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位;
adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段;
vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老;
vi.[化学]老化;陈化,熟化;(吸毒者随年龄增长而主动)戒毒,戒除毒品;
vt.[化学]使老化;使陈化;使熟化;估计,推测(马的年龄);
(1) a financial reward
(2) a reward for good behaviour
(3) The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.
reward
[rɪ'wɔ:d]
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adv.向下,往下;(年代等)以来,以后;日趋没落;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.考虑,考察;照顾,关心;报酬;尊敬;
n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
(1) Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do) .
(2) (especially North American English)a career criminal
(3) This is a criminal waste of resources.
criminal
[ˈkrɪmɪnl]
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n.罪犯,犯人;
adj.刑事的;犯罪的;可耻的;
n.广告;网球中的优势分advantage. ad in;
adj.又一个;再一个;另一的;其他一种;
pron.另一个,别个;再一个;
n.窗帘,门帘;帐幕之物,幕布;启幕,落幕;
vt.给(窗户或房间)装上帘子;掩蔽;
(1) a rowing/sailing boat
(2) a fishing boat
(3) You can take a boat trip along the coast.
boat
[bəʊt]
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adj.愉快的,快乐的;
n.小船,小艇;轮船;
vi.乘船,划船;
vt.用船运输;用船装运;
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
n.五十个人;五十岁;五十年代;编号为五十的东西;
num.五十;五十个;
adj.五十的;五十个的;许多的;
(1) to express/feel sympathy for sb
(2) I have no sympathy for Jan, it's all her own fault.
(3) I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.
sympathy
['sɪmpəθɪ]
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adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
n.发热,发烧;热病;一时的狂热;激动不安;
vt.引起发热;使狂热;使患热病;
vi.发热或变得发热;狂热;患热病;
n.意气相投,同感;同情,同情心;慰问;和谐的一致;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure
[əd'ventʃə(r)]
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n.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
(2) I'm thoroughly confused.
(3) a thoroughly professional performance
thoroughly
[ˈθʌrəli]
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n.品脱;一品脱的量器或容器;一品脱容器的东西;
adj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的;
n.监狱;牢笼;监禁;入狱;
vt.监禁,关押;紧紧抱住;
adv.彻底地;认真仔细地;完全地;非常;
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip
[trɪp]
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n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
adj.高的;高尚的,崇高的;高音调的;高级的,高等的;
adv.(程度等)高地;高价地;奢侈地;
n.高处,高位;[气象学]高气压;高压地带;高水平;
n.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块,肿瘤;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
(1) attempted rape/murder/robbery
(2) ...a case of attempted murder...
(3) The attempted coup took place in January.
attempted
[əˈtemptɪd]
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v.试图( attempt的过去式和过去分词);尝试;试图夺取或攻克(堡垒、要塞等);试图征服(高山);
adj.未遂的,企图的;
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
pron.每件事物;最重要的东西;(有关的)一切;万事;
aux.将要;必须;可以;应该;
(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon
[mu:n]
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n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
adv.全部地;完全地;总共;总而言之;
n.〈口〉裸体;
adj.灰色的;灰白的;
vt.使变成灰色;使变老;
vi.变成灰色;老化;
n.灰色;
n.锡;罐头盒;马口铁;镀锡薄钢板;
adj.锡制的;假冒的;无价值的;蹩脚的;
vt.镀锡,包锡;给…包马口铁;包白铁;
(1) Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
(2) The engine was running smoothly.
(3) The interview went smoothly .
smoothly
[ˈsmu:ðli]
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n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.女演员;女表演者;
n.代理人;律师;
adv.平滑地;流畅地;平稳地;顺利地;
(1) The windows had been bricked up.
(2) a brick wall
(3) They put their money into bricks and mortar.
brick
[brɪk]
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adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
vt.& vi.游泳;
vi.眩晕;
vt.浸;泡;洒满;充溢着;
n.砖,砖块;砖块状物体;一砖的厚度;〈口〉大好人;
vt.用砖建造、砌或铺;用砖围住或堵住;
adj.用砖做的;似砖的;
(1) She was born in the fifties.
(2) He retired in his fifties.
(3) I probably look as if I'm in my fifties rather than my seventies.
fifty
['fɪftɪ]
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n.管理;控制;规章;规则;
adj.规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的;
n.五十个人;五十岁;五十年代;编号为五十的东西;
num.五十;五十个;
adj.五十的;五十个的;许多的;
n.工程师,技师;(轮船的)机师;〈美〉(火车的)司机,;(陆军的)工兵;
vt.设计,策划;安排或处理;改变…的基因(或遗传)结构;
prep.(表示运算)加;(表示包容)外加;[口语]和;(表示数目)在零(度)以上;
n.加号;[数学]正量;好处;附加物;
adj.加的;正的;附加的;比所示数量多的;
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude
[ru:d]
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adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
n.数字零;零位;零摄氏度;没有任何…;
vi.归零;瞄准;聚焦;
n.手指;指状物;指针;
vt.伸出;告发;用手指触摸;
vi.用手指触摸;拨弄;
(1) I sold my car to James for £800.
(2) I sold James my car for £800.
(3) They sold the business at a profit/loss (= they gained/lost money when they sold it) .
sell
[sel]
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adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
vt.& vi.卖,售;使好卖;使接受,使赞成;销售;
vt.经销;推销;出卖;欺骗;
n.销售;欺骗;失望;推销术;
vi.卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路;
n.四月;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
(1) Life was harder then because neither of us had a job.
(2) Things were very different back then .
(3) She grew up in Zimbabwe, or Rhodesia as it then was.
then
[ðen]
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n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
adv.那时;然后;那么;话说回来;
adj.当时的;那时的;
n.阿姨;姨母,姑妈;舅妈;婶娘;
(1) The prime minister has been briefed by her parliamentary aides.
(2) The carpet was a wedding present from the prime minister.
(3) The prime minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.
prime minister
[praim ˈministə]
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adj.按字母(表)顺序的;
adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的;
v.令人失望(disappoint的ing形式);辜负…的期望;
n.总理,首相;
n.汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流;
vt.起草;制定;征募;
vi.拟稿;绘样;作草图;
adj.初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的;
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident
[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]
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n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
adj.确信的,深信的;有信心的,沉着的;大胆的,过分自信的;厚颜无耻的;
n.知己;心腹朋友;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
(1) an ugly face
(2) an ugly building
(3) an ugly incident
ugly
['ʌɡlɪ]
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adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
n.限制,限定;拘束,束缚;管制;
(1) She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
(2) the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market
(3) a state of mental/nervous collapse
collapse
[kə'læps]
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vt.连接,联结;使…有联系;为…接通电话;插入插座;
vi.连接;建立关系;[体]成功击中;
adj.可能的;可接受的;合理的,可以允许的;不坏的;
n.可能性,潜在性;可能的人物,可能有的事;最高分;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
vi.折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下;
vt.使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解;
n.垮台;(身体的)衰弱;
(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage
courage
['kʌrɪdʒ]
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n.储蓄,存款;保证金;沉淀物;寄存,寄存品;
vt.&vi.储蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保证金;
vi.沉淀;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
adj.坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的;
vt.& vi.使坚固;使坚实;
n.商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体;
adv.坚定地,稳固地;
vt.使坚定,使牢固;
vi.变坚实,变稳固;
n.手机;
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september
[sepˈtembə(r)]
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n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
n.九月;[电影]情怀九月天;
adj.详细的,明细的;精细的;复杂的;详尽的;
v.详细说明(detail的过去分词);
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
(1) She arrived shortly after us.
(2) I saw him shortly before he died.
(3) I'll be ready shortly.
shortly
[ˈʃɔ:tli]
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adj.发光的,光亮的;闪耀的;磨亮的;磨损的;
adv.立刻,马上;简单地,扼要地;唐突地,简慢地;在即;
adj.打扮好的,穿着衣服的;(畜、禽、鱼)剥皮(或去毛、鳞)、去内脏及分割加工好的;动词dress的过去式和过去分词;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
(1) a person of high/average/low intelligence
(2) He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
(3) intelligence reports
intelligence
[ɪn'telɪdʒəns]
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adv.到处,处处,无论什么地方;四下里;漫;匝地;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
n.证明;校样;检验;(酒的)标准酒精度;
adj.防…的;抗…的;能抵御;能防范;
vt.给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等);印…的校样;
vi.[印刷术] 校对;发酵;
n.智力;聪颖;情报;情报机构;
(1) this year's expected earnings
(2) Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.
(3) The escapee's turnup is expected soon.
expected
[ɪkˈspektɪd]
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adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔;
vi.凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;
n.雇主,老板;雇佣者;
adj.(用作定语)预期要发生的,期待中的;
v.期望( expect的过去式和过去分词 );预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
(1) She moved the sheaf of papers into position...
(2) You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally...
(3) She waited for him to get up, but he didn't move...
move
[mu:v]
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vi.进行;前进;(沿特定路线)行进;(尤指打断后)继续说;
n.收入,获利;
pron.我们的,we的所有格形式;<口>我们家;敝;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
vt.& vi.移动,搬动;
vi.搬家;行动;进展;(机器等)开动;
vt.提议;使感动;摇动;变化;
n.改变;迁移;
(1) to make greatly/grossly/wildly exaggerated claims
(2) She has an exaggerated sense of her own importance.
(3) He looked at me with exaggerated surprise.
exaggerated
[ɪgˈzædʒəreɪtɪd]
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adj.夸大的,言过其实的;过大的,逾常的;
v.(使)扩大( exaggerate的过去式和过去分词);
n.底部;末端;臀部;尽头;
adj.底部的;
vt.装底;测量深浅;查明真相;
vi.到达底部;建立基础;
n.(图画或照片的)强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分;
vt.强调,突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ɪk'spəʊz]
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vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
vt.保持;留在心中,记住;雇用;付定金保留;
n.存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
(1) the downward slope of a hill
(2) the downward trend in inflation
(3) She was trapped in a downward spiral of personal unhappiness.
downward
[ˈdaʊnwəd]
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adj.向下的,往下的;
adv.向下地,下行地;
adv.逐步地,渐渐地;按部就班地;日趋;冉冉;
adj.乡下的,农村的;田园的;地方的;农业的;
n.县,郡;县民,郡民;
(1) He chopped some wood for the fire.
(2) a plank of wood
(3) All the furniture was made of wood .
wood
[wʊd]
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n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
n.安排,料理,筹备,预备;整顿,整理,排列,布置,分类;商定,约定;调解,和解;
adj.全部的;一切的;各种的;极度的,尽量的;
pron.全部;一切;每个人,每件东西;全部情况;
adv.全部地;完全地;每个;非常;
n.全体;[常作A-]整体;[常与my, your, his, her等连用](某人)所有的一切;
n.木材;树林;木制品;
vi.收集木材;
vt.在…植树造林;给…添加木柴;
adj.木制的;失去理智的;
(1) twist the wire to form a circle.
(2) He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back.
(3) Her face twisted in anger.
twist
[twɪst]
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n.家伙,伙计;(架设天线、支撑帐篷等用的)牵索;[复数]各位;一群男人(或女人);
vt.(用牵索等)牵拉;(用拉索等)固定;开…的玩笑;取笑;
vi.[俚语]逃亡,逃走;乱演某角色;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
vt.改变;更改;改建(房屋);(人)变老;
vi.改变;修改;
vt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结;
vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动;
n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转;
(1) [只用于名词前] household bills/chores/goods (= connected with looking after a house and the people living in it)
(2) low-income/one-parent, etc. households
(3) the head of the household
household
['haʊshəʊld]
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n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
n.家庭,户;(集合词)全家人,(包含人在内的)家眷,家属,家里人;家庭;(英)王室;
adj.家庭的,家内的,一家的;日常的,家常的,普通的;家喻户晓的;王室的;
adj.固体的;实心的;结实的,可靠的;可信赖的;
n.固体;立体图形;立方体;
adj.一些;某个;大约;相当多的;
pron.一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人;
adv.非常;相当;<美>稍微;
(1) Use wood of at least 12 mm thickness.
(2) The board is available in four thicknesses.
(3) The jacket was lined with a double thickness (= two layers) of fabric.
thickness
[ˈθɪknəs]
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n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
n.架子,搁板;棚;沙洲,暗礁;格,层;
n.层;浓度;厚(度);最厚的部分;
(1) financial planning
(2) The trip needs careful planning...
(3) The new system is still in the planning stages.
planning
[ˈplænɪŋ]
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n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
脱离;除此之外(表示除…以外别无);除去;撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有);
n.计划;规划;
v.“plan”的现在分词;计划;设计;
vt.复述,背诵;重复;
vi.重做;重复投票;
n.(节目)重演;重复;重复的事物;
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