CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 38
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(1) a music/theatre/literary, etc. critic
(2) The critics loved the movie.
(3) She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics.
critic[ˈkritik]
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n. 批评家;批评者
vt. 给…染色
vt. 收养;采用;采取
n. 送信者,信使
(1) a hunting lodge
(2) All visitors should report to the porter's lodge.
(3) a masonic lodge
lodge[lɔdʒ]
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n. 五月
n. 教士,牧师,神父
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
(1) Please state your name, age and occupation below.
(2) Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
(3) the Roman occupation of Britain
occupation[ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən]
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n. 占领,占据;职业
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
n. 车辆,机动车
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
(1) It's hard to find good pineapples at this time of year.
(2) He styled his poem doggerel.
(3) I can knock off a poem in half an hour.
poem[ˈpəuim]
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adj. 寂静的;安静的
n. 急流
n. 十二月
n. 诗,韵文
(1) the tramp of marching feet
(2) We had a long tramp home.
(3) We tramped across the wet grass to look at the statue.
tramp[træmp]
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vt. 邀请;请求;招致
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
n. 财富,财产;丰富
n. 自动,自动化
(1) a political/spiritual, etc. leader
(2) the leader of the party
(3) union leaders
leader[ˈli:də]
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n. 领袖,领导人;首领
vi. 开花;变得成功
vt.&vi. 踢
adv. 主要地,大部分地
(1) I've seen him somewhere before.
(2) Can we go somewhere warm?
(3) I've already looked there─it must be somewhere else .
somewhere[ˈsʌm(h)wɛə]
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vi. 退出;离去
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
adj. 规则的;整齐的
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
(1) cubic centimetres/inches/metres
(2) the cubic capacity of a car's engine
(3) a cubic figure
cubic[ˈkju:bɪk]
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adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
adj. 立方的;立方体的
adj. 内部的;内心的
adj. 中立的;中性的
(1) Come into the house.
(2) She dived into the water.
(3) He threw the letter into the fire.
into[ˈɪntuː]
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prep. 进入;撞上;换上
n. 昆虫,虫
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
(1) the team's 3–2 victory against Poland
(2) to win a victory
(3) a decisive/narrow victory
victory[ˈviktəri]
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vi. 爬,爬行
n. 胜利,战胜
n. 决心
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
(1) Can I borrow your umbrella?
(2) Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time.
(3) She borrowed £2 000 from her parents.
borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]
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vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n. 发射;幼苗,嫩芽
n. 成年人
vt. 把…放回;取代
(1) "Prices are down 40 per cent since christmas," he lamented.
(2) "Will Joe be here at christmas?" — "I expect so."
(3) Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded christmas vacationers.
christmas[ˈkrisməs]
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n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
n. 圣诞节
n. 浪费
vt. 剥削;利用;开采
(1) rebel forces
(2) Armed rebels advanced towards the capital.
(3) I've always been the rebel of the family.
rebel[ ˈrebəl]
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vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
n. 汽车
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn[ə:n]
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vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
n. 分子
vt. 减少,减小;简化
adv. 类似地,相似地
(1) a cordial atmosphere/meeting/relationship
(2) [不可数名词]I was greeted with a show of cordiality.
(3) blackcurrant cordial
cordial[ˈkɔ:djəl]
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adj. 友好的,可亲的
n. 背景;经历;后景
n. 听众;观众;读者
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
(1) This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.
(2) The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.
(3) They cast anchor at nightfall.
cast[kɑ:st]
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vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
n. 摄氏
n. 想象;想象力;空想
(1) I have no intention of going to the wedding.
(2) He has announced his intention to retire.
(3) It was not my intention that she should suffer.
intention[inˈtenʃən]
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n. 意图,意向,目的
n. 彩虹
vi. 野餐
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
(1) He radiated self-confidence and optimism.
(2) Heat radiates from the stove.
(3) Five roads radiate from the square.
radiate[ˈreidieit]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 杆,竿,棒
n. 效用,有用,实用
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
(1) ...the huge oil reservoir beneath the Kuwaiti desert.
(2) ...the body's short-term reservoir of energy.
(3) In the fourth section, it is calculatation volume of freight transportation in Three Gorges reservoir area.
reservoir['rezəvwɑ:(r)]
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n. 立场,观点
n. 水库;蓄水池
adj. 标准的;普通的
vi. 叫喊
(1) a growth in home ownership
(2) ownership of the land is currently being disputed.
(3) to be in joint/private/public ownership
ownership[ˈəunəʃip]
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n. 所有权,所有制
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 鞭子
adj. 丰富的;大量的
(1) The project implies an enormous investment in training.
(2) The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.
(3) The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.
imply[imˈplai]
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n. 厌恶,憎恶
vt. 暗示,意指
vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
n. 肉
(1) Load the program into the computer.
(2) an intense training program
(3) the university's graduate programs
program[ˈprəuɡræm]
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n. 石油
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 节目单;程序
adj. 太阳的,日光的
(1) a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
(2) This juice contains no added sugar .
(3) Do you take sugar (= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.) ?
sugar[ˈʃuɡə]
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n. 糖
adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
n. 单位;单元;部件
vi. 密集
(1) tomato/cranberry/chilli, etc. sauce
(2) chicken in a white sauce
(3) ice cream with a hot fudge sauce
sauce[sɔ:s]
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n. 子弹
n. 调味汁,酱汁
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
(1) ‘I've won, I've won! ’ she crowed.
(2) She gave a little crow of triumph.
(3) The villages are no more than a mile apart as the crow flies.
crow[krəu]
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n. 管;电子管,显像管
vt. 拉锯,锯开
vi. 啼叫;(公鸡)打鸣
n. 眼泪,泪珠 tɛə vt. 撕开,撕裂
(1) a car factory
(2) factory workers
(3) He owned furniture factories in New York State.
factory[ˈfæktəri]
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n. 支付,支付的款项
vt. 目击
adv. 当时;然后;那么
n. 工厂
(1) He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it) .
(2) It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter) .
(3) even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can) .
even[ˈi:vən]
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adj. 足够的,充分的
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 入口处;参加;进入权
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.
enter[ˈentə]
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n. 山羊
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
n. 前进,进展;进步
(1) an unpleasant subject of conversation
(2) books on many different subjects
(3) a magazine article on the subject of space travel
subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]
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vi. 相符合,相类似;(与…)通信
n. 海港,港市
n. 题目;学科;主语
vi. 懂得
(1) a clock/bell tower
(2) the tower of London
(3) the Eiffel tower
tower[ˈtauə]
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vi. 屹立,高耸
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
n. 广播员,播音员
adj. 想象中的,假想的
(1) a trade mission to China
(2) a fact-finding mission
(3) a mercy mission to aid homeless refugees
mission[ˈmiʃən]
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vt. 相信;认为
num. 十亿
n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 使命,任务;使团
(1) the year 2005 and beyond
(2) The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies beyond.
(3) The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.
beyond[biˈjɔnd]
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n. 成功,成就,胜利
prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
n. 速度,速率
n. 伞,雨伞
(1) the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
(2) I always think of you as one of the family .
(3) Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
family[ˈfæmili]
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n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
num. 五,五个,第五
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
(1) Thank you─you're a real gentleman.
(2) He's no gentleman!
(3) Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?
gentleman[ˈdʒentlmən]
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adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
adj. 古代的,古老的
n. 绅士;有教养的人
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
(1) We could see the stars through an opening in the roof.
(2) The movie has an exciting opening.
(3) the opening of the Olympic Games
opening[ˈəupəniŋ]
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vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
n. 开始;开端;开场
vt. 伤害,损害,损伤
v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
(1) staff training
(2) Few candidates had received any training in management.
(3) a training course
training[ˈtreiniŋ]
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n. 轮船,汽船
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
n. 恐怖,惊骇
n. 大腿部;一圈
(1) We're up to our ears in work.
(2) News of his affair eventually reached her ears.
(3) ‘I bumped into your ex-wife last night. ’ ‘I thought I could feel my ears burning! ’
ear[iə]
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n. 剪刀,剪子
n. 女主角;女英雄
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
(1) sulphurous fumes
(2) The air reeks of sulphur.
(3) ...measures to reduce emissions of sulphur dioxide.
sulphur[ˈsʌlfə]
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n. 现实;真实
n. 发生次数;频率
n. 硫磺,硫磺色
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) to sail into harbour
(2) The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.
(3) The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe.
sail[seil]
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n. 想法;思想;意见
vi. 航行;起航
n. 星期日,星期天
vi. 卷曲
(1) a compromise solution/agreement/candidate
(2) This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.
(3) compromise is an inevitable part of life.
compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]
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vi.&vt. 流,流动
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
adj. 软的;柔和的
n. 折中,妥协,让步
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