高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 37
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(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom[ˈseldəm]
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a. 化学的 n. 化学品
ad. 很少,不常
n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理
n.电动剃须刀
(1) 'What's his name?'—'Peter.'...
(2) I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name...
(3) My mother insisted on naming me Horace.
name[neɪm]
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n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫
n. 火腿
a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人
n. 小提琴
(1) in the year 1865
(2) I lost my job earlier this year.
(3) Elections take place every year.
year[jə:]
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n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器
ad.立即
n. 磅;英镑
n. 年
(1) a mountainous region/terrain
(2) mountainous waves
(3) ...the mountainous region of Campania.
mountainous[ˈmaʊntənəs]
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a. 多山的
a.不健康的,不卫生的
n. 方法,办法
a. 值得做的
(1) to go sailing
(2) a sailing club
(3) There are six sailings a day.
sailing[ˈseɪlɪŋ]
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n. 航海
a. 科学的
ad. 是,好,同意
n. 座位,座
(1) to look at the stars through a telescope
(2) Three episodes have been telescoped into a single programme.
(3) It's hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
telescope[ˈtelɪskəʊp]
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vt. 占有;拥有
vi. 跳水
n. 望远镜
n.& v. 责备;责怪
(1) a boat to/from the mainland
(2) The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.
(3) [只用于名词前]mainland Greece
mainland[ˈmeɪnlænd]
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a. 出现的,出席的 n. 礼物,赠品 vt. 呈奉,奉送
n. 大陆
n. 绘画者,(油)画家
n. 破布,抹布
(1) Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
(2) Don't open the door, in any circumstances.
(3) The ship sank in mysterious circumstances.
circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns]
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n.洋葱;洋葱头
n.条件,环境,状况
n. 选择,趋向
n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动
(1) What was the name again?
(2) I'd like the same again (= the same amount or the same thing) .
(3) And again, we must think of the cost.
again[əˈgen]
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ad. 再一次;再,又
vt./n. 遇见,见到 会;集会
n. 背心,内衣
a. 诚实的,正直的
(1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
(2) Is it true she's leaving?
(3) All the rumours turned out to be true.
true[tru:]
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a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的
n. 鸡;鸡肉
vt. 强迫,迫使
n. 铺盖(被褥等)
(1) icy air that was cold beyond belief
(2) religious/political beliefs
(3) Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.
belief[bɪˈli:f]
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n. 托儿所
n. 道歉;歉意
n.玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜
n. 信条,信念
(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift[lɪft]
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a.明确的,具体的,独特的
v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散 n. (英)电梯
n. 温度
n. 果汁
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time[taɪm]
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n. 时间;时期;钟点,次,回 vt.测定…的时间,记录…的时间
v.(火山)爆发,喷发
n. 对话
n. 篮子
(1) a jar of mustard
(2) mustard powder
(3) French/English mustard
mustard[ˈmʌstəd]
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n. 芥末,芥子粉
n. 祝贺,庆贺
a. 知道,意识到,发觉
v. 成熟
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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n. 细菌
a. 瞬间;刹那
v. 把…固定,重视
a. 经常的;频繁的
(1) a long-distance/cross-country/marathon , etc. runner
(2) a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders
(3) a drug runner
runner[ˈrʌnə(r)]
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n. 碰撞事故
n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置
a. 老的,旧的
n. 狐狸
(1) Can you think of a rhyme for ‘beauty ’?
(2) children's rhymes and stories
(3) a poem written in rhyme
rhyme[raɪm]
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n. 环形路线,巡回赛
prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在…之前
n. 英寸
n./v. 押韵
(1) How many pupils does the school have?
(2) She now teaches only private pupils.
(3) The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.
pupil[ˈpju:pl]
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n. (小)学生
n. 十二个;几十,许多
v. 想;认为;考虑
n. 水盆,脸盆
(1) [不可数名词]the study of radioactivity
(2) a rise in the level of radioactivity
(3) The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
radioactive[ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv]
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n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
ad. 完全,十分
a. 放射性的
n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)
(1) her quiet voice
(2) a quieter, more efficient engine
(3) Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone?
quiet[ˈkwaɪət]
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a.人的,人类的
a. 安静的;寂静的
n. 怜悯,同情
v. 打扰,打断
(1) carbon fibre
(2) He inserted the paper and two carbons.
(3) Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
carbon[ˈkɑ:bən]
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n. 储水容量;坦克
n. 碳
a.易变的,变化无常的
a.&n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路
(1) This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
(2) There was nowhere for me to sit.
(3) ‘Where are you going this weekend? ’ ‘nowhere special. ’
nowhere[ˈnəuhwɛə]
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ad.任何地方都不,无处
n.&v. 希望
a.与法律有关的,法律的
n.领空,(某国的)空域
(1) We have trouble getting staff.
(2) He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.
(3) The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.
trouble[ˈtrʌbl]
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vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦
a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)
n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价
a.重的
(1) the commitment of resources to education
(2) Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
(3) Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.
commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt]
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n. 名声,名誉
ad.出外;在外,向外;熄
n. 承诺,允诺,承担
n. 健康,卫生
(1) Happiness is having enough money for the movie, popcorn and a chocolate bar.
(2) Mama : Will you buy me a popcorn?
(3) Once heated, this kind of popcorn, sold in the supermarkets, will expand.
popcorn[ˈpɔpkɔ:n]
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v. 学习;研究 n. 书房
n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)
n. 爆米花
v.使窘迫,尴尬
(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.
shuttle[ˈʃʌtl]
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n.& vi.旅行
n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
v.&n. 合拢 (往返与两个定点之间的)(火车汽车飞机)班车/机
a.&pron.那,那个 conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样
(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry[ˈmæri]
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n. 许多,好些
v.(使)成婚,结婚
n.大使
conj. 如果不,除非
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔ:d]
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v./n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口
n. 错误;差错
ad. 几乎,差不多
vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供
(1) to obtain advice/information/permission
(2) I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
(3) To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column.
obtain[əbˈteɪn]
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n. 西藏
n. 敌人;敌军
vt. 获得;得到
vt. 要求
(1) The programme attracted millions of viewers.
(2) Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer.
(3) viewers of the current political scene
viewer[ˈvju:ə(r)]
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n. 扬声器,喇叭
n. 苹果
n. 观看者
n. 夏天,夏季
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
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a. 永久的,永恒的
n. 资料(或广告)手册
v. 逃走;逃跑
n. 图表,曲线图
(1) rat poison
(2) Where I come from, you don't rat on your friends.
(3) The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed.
rat[ræt]
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n. 老鼠
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
n. 芥末,芥子粉
pron. 我们
(1) a small house/town/car/man
(2) A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
(3) They're having a relatively small wedding.
small[smɔ:l]
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n. & vt. 治疗;医好
n. 领带,领花
a. 小的,少的
n. 国家;农村,乡下
(1) a dirty brown carpet
(2) Profit is not a dirty word around here.
(3) I'd never do the dirty on my friends.
dirty[ˈdə:ti]
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a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装
a. 厚的
a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
a. 脏的
(1) last/this/next week
(2) It rained all week.
(3) What day of the week is it?
week[wi:k]
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n. 右翼
n. 星期,周
v.减少,减小,降低
n. 可口可乐
(1) The owl is sacred for many Californian indian people.
(2) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring indian cliff dwellings.
(3) They battled against other indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites.
indian[ˈɪndiən]
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num. 三
n. 牛仔裤
a. (美洲)印地安人的; 印度人的 n. 印地安人;印度人
n. 羽毛
(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?
degree[dɪˈgri:]
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n. 同志
n.铅笔
n. 程度;度数;学位
a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.
hers[hə:z]
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n. 地图
n. 海岸;海滨
pron. 她的
n. 代数
(1) plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad
(2) The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.
(3) Greed is a terrible vice.
vice[vaɪs]
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n.会,集会,会见,汇合点
pron.他 它们自己
n. 罪行,不道德行为
v. 吸收,使全神贯注
(1) lung cancer
(2) Women tend to worry about cancer of the breast than of the lung.
(3) When the external pressure reduces, bubbles form in the blood, leading to lung damage within minutes.
lung[lʌŋ]
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v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力
n.害怕;恐惧; 担忧
a. 规则的,经常
n. 肺;肺脏
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