高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate
[reɪt]
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a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然
vi.叹息;叹气
n./v. 率,评估,评价
n. 黑板
(1) to have different/conflicting/opposing views
(2) Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir...
(3) I take the view that she should be stopped as soon as possible...
view
[vju:]
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n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称
n. 看法,见解;风景,景色
n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人
a. 自信的
(1) I was alone, packing a rifle, a thermos of coffee and three thick sandwiches.
(2) Differentia: thermos outfit water is the plug after installing water first.
(3) Application standard brief was proposed for Comprehensive thermos method in this paper, clarifing unclearing concept.
thermos
[ˈθɜ:məs]
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prep. 在……上面
a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的
n. 热水瓶
n. 学校
(1) ...an insurance salesman.
(2) After entering the secret door, a tutorial for the Guard Hall sneaking system is given.
(3) The salesman is still persisting with his demands.
salesman
[ˈseɪlzmən]
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vt. 传,递;经过;通过
n. 窗帘
n. 冰
n. 男售货员
(1) a sunny day
(2) sunny weather
(3) The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.
sunny
[ˈsʌni]
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a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
a. 运气好,侥幸
prep. 对着,反对
n. 信息
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part
[pɑ:t]
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v. 代替,取代
n. 工程师;技师
v. 提交,呈递(文件,建议等)
n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件 a. 局部的;部分的 v. 分离;分开;分割
(1) She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles...
(2) He threw it forward with all his strength...
(3) Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
strength
[streŋθ]
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n. 合唱团,教堂的唱诗班
n.短裤;运动短裤
n.&vi.中止,暂停;停止
n. 力量,力气
(1) academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications
(2) a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification
(3) He left school with no formal qualifications .
qualification
[ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]
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n. 资格,学历
n. 奖牌
n. 结婚,婚姻
n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
(1) a twin-engined speedboat
(2) I switched/turned the engine off.
(3) a diesel/petrol engine
engine
[ˈendʒɪn]
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n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
ad. 清楚地,无疑地
n. 发动机,引擎
a. 规则的,经常
(1) the Transkei homeland
(2) Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.
(3) Many are planning to return to their homeland.
homeland
[ˈhəʊmlænd]
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prep. 在…里(内);在…;以… ad. 在家,在内,向内
n. (电源)插座
n. 祖国
n. 削尖用的器具
(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
(3) Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab.
lab
[læb]
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n. 实验室= laboratory
n. 鼻
ad. 极其,非常
n. 疾病
washing -machine
[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]
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n. 洗衣机
n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑
a. 极好的,优秀的
v. 拥抱
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve
[sə:v]
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n. 牛(总称),家畜
vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
vt. 检查;检验;审视
n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶
(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.
fur
[fɜ:(r)]
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n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈
n. 毛皮;皮子
n. 一个面包
n. 政府
(1) hydrogen is used extensively in industry for the production of ammonia.
(2) He mobilized public opinion all over the world against hydrogen-bomb tests.
(3) Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen combine chemically to form carbohydrates and fats.
hydrogen
[ˈhaɪdrədʒən]
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a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次 ad. 随后,然后,下一步 n. 下一个人(东西)
n.结局;结尾,最后
n. 小巷,胡同
n. 氢
(1) boundary changes/disputes
(2) The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
(3) Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.
boundary
[ˈbaʊndri]
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n. 离开,启程
v. 废除,废止
n. 边界,界限
n.努力,艰难的尝试
(1) Take whatever action is needed.
(2) Do whatever you like.
(3) whatever decision he made I would support it.
whatever
[wɒtˈevə(r)]
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n.&vt. 打,撞,击中
n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配
conj. & pron.无论什么,不管什么
v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯
(1) I get off at the next station.
(2) the main station
(3) Penn station
station
[ˈsteɪʃn]
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n. 喜剧
n.大使
v. 咬;叮
n. 站,所,车站;电台
(1) Is it available on dvd yet?
(2) This dvd player is damaged.
(3) Moving or still images are recorded onto the dvd disc.
dvd
[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]
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数码影碟(digital versatile disk)
pron. 他(她,它)们的
n.马
a. 恰当的,合适的
(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale
pale
[peɪl]
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n. 野生动物
a. 苍白的,灰白的
n. (文章的)段落
n. 狼
(1) policies to promote economic growth
(2) a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
(3) The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
promote
[prəˈməʊt]
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n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)
v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
n. 军队
a.说英语的
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɒbləm]
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n. 问题,难题
n. 申请
a. 人造的,人工的
n. 自助餐
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being
[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
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n. 物;生物;人
n. 年
prep. 经过(某地),通过
n. 医生,大夫;博士
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about
[əˈbaʊt]
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n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备 份盘)
ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处
n.紧急情况或状态
vt.为……做广告
(1) Turn the soil over with a spade.
(2) (British English)The children took their buckets and spades to the beach.
(3) the five/queen/ace of spades
spade
[speɪd]
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a. 危险的
n. 许多,好些
n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃
n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter
[ˈmætə(r)]
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n. 破布,抹布
n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题 vi. 要紧,有重大关系
n. 问题,难题
n.&v. 报道,报告
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link
[lɪŋk]
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n.游戏室
v. 连接; 联系
n.环境
n. 金鱼
(1) a business suit
(2) a pinstripe suit
(3) a two-/three-piece suit (= of two/three pieces of clothing)
suit
[su:t]
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n. 生长,增长
a. 怀孕的
vt. 适合 n.一套(衣服)
n.爷爷,外公= grandfather
(1) there are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton...
(2) Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?...
(3) there remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete...
there
[ðɛə]
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n. 山谷, 溪谷
n. (算术用语)除
v. 限制
int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表”存在
(1) New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in 1981.
(2) In that 2.7-litre form it really was a terrific racing car.
(3) This tax would raise petrol prices by about 3.5p per litre.
litre
[ˈli:tə(r)]
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a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的 ad. 快地;敏捷地;急剧地
n. 母牛,奶牛
n. 升; 公升
a. (美洲)印地安人的; 印度人的 n. 印地安人;印度人
(1) Oh, I wish to goodness I were twenty one.
twenty-one
[ˈtwenti:ˈwʌn]
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num. 二十一
n. 物理学家
ad. 向北
n. 文本,课文
(1) a thick slice of bread
(2) a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)
(3) a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth)
thick
[θɪk]
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a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的
a. 厚的
n. 棒球
n.身份,特征
(1) none of these pens works/work.
(2) We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
(3) We saw several houses but none we really liked.
none
[nʌn]
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a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的
n. 下午,午后
pron.无任何东西, 无一人
v. 修理,修补
(1) a three-pin plug
(2) I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.
(3) Can I use this plug for my iron?
plug
[plʌg]
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n. 塞子 vt.(用塞子)把…塞住
n. 获胜,赢得
a. (饥)饿的
a.& pron.每人.每个.每件
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe
[beɪð]
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n. 平民,老百姓
v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
vi. 洗澡;游泳
a. 口语的
(1) a snowball fight
(2) All this publicity has had a snowball effect on the sales of their latest album.
(3) From those early days the business has snowballed...
snowball
[ˈsnəʊbɔ:l]
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n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖
a. 卓越的,质量极高的
n. 排球
n. 雪球
(1) He injured his knee playing hockey.
(2) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
(3) This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
injure
[ˈɪndʒə(r)]
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a. 锋利的,尖的
vt. 损害,伤害
v. 预言,预告,预报
n.铅笔
(1) As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
(2) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
(3) The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
rely
[rɪˈlaɪ]
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conj. 如果不,除非
a. 高兴的,快乐的
v.(使)成婚,结婚
v. 依赖,依靠
(1) A sore ankle a ripped fingernail and plenty of missed shots.
(2) Guess how long is the longest fingernail in the world?
(3) Is fingernail what to vitamin lack in vain very?
fingernail
[ˈfɪŋgəneɪl]
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n. 炸土豆条(片)
n. 指甲
a. 精确的;确切的
n.数字;号码
(1) Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) ─say what you mean.
(2) to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
(3) the riddle of how the baby died
riddle
[ˈrɪdl]
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v. 误会;不理解
a.&n. 最大量(的); 最大限度(的)
n. 谜(语)
v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊
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