高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
(2) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
(3) The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
rely[rɪˈlaɪ]
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vt. 禁止,不许
v. 依赖,依靠
n. 幸福,愉快
n. 扬声器,喇叭
(1) Turn the soil over with a spade.
(2) (British English)The children took their buckets and spades to the beach.
(3) the five/queen/ace of spades
spade[speɪd]
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n. 调制解调器
n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃
n.&vi. 聊天,闲谈
v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于
(1) ...an insurance salesman.
(2) After entering the secret door, a tutorial for the Guard Hall sneaking system is given.
(3) The salesman is still persisting with his demands.
salesman[ˈseɪlzmən]
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n. 男售货员
n. 发现
prep.(表所属,数量,) ….的
v.谈判,协商
(1) a business suit
(2) a pinstripe suit
(3) a two-/three-piece suit (= of two/three pieces of clothing)
suit[su:t]
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n. 山羊
n. 面条
vt. 适合 n.一套(衣服)
n. 骑自行车的人
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about[əˈbaʊt]
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a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& vt.罚款
a. 社会主义的
n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对
ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处
(1) a twin-engined speedboat
(2) I switched/turned the engine off.
(3) a diesel/petrol engine
engine[ˈendʒɪn]
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n. 发动机,引擎
n. 香肠,腊肠
n.图片,画片,照片
a. 白色的 n. 白色
washing -machine[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]
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n./v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒
a. 无用的
n. 洗衣机
n. 方向;方位
(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale
pale[peɪl]
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v. 拥抱
n.& v. 责备;责怪
a. 苍白的,灰白的
n. 入室窃贼
(1) New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in 1981.
(2) In that 2.7-litre form it really was a terrific racing car.
(3) This tax would raise petrol prices by about 3.5p per litre.
litre[ˈli:tə(r)]
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ad.在户外, 在野外
v. 学习;研究 n. 书房
n. 升; 公升
vt. 回收;再循环
(1) I hated him with my whole being.
(2) The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.
(3) A new era was brought into being by the war.
being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]
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n. 物;生物;人
n. 种子
vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取
v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe[beɪð]
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n.能力,胜任,管辖权
a. 缺席,不在
n. 飓风,十二级风
vi. 洗澡;游泳
(1) boundary changes/disputes
(2) The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
(3) Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge.
boundary[ˈbaʊndri]
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a. 模棱两可的
n. 边界,界限
n.&ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦
a. 睡着的,熟睡
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part[pɑ:t]
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conj. 和;又;而
pron.谁
n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件 a. 局部的;部分的 v. 分离;分开;分割
a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……
(1) a three-pin plug
(2) I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.
(3) Can I use this plug for my iron?
plug[plʌg]
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n. 错误;差错
n. 塞子 vt.(用塞子)把…塞住
n. 部队
(美)垃圾桶
(1) Is it available on dvd yet?
(2) This dvd player is damaged.
(3) Moving or still images are recorded onto the dvd disc.
dvd[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]
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n.视力;视觉
n. 鸟笼
n. 执照,许可证
数码影碟(digital versatile disk)
(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.
fur[fɜ:(r)]
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n. 毛皮;皮子
n. 自由
n.自助,自我服务的
a. 值得做的
(1) Oh, I wish to goodness I were twenty one.
twenty-one[ˈtwenti:ˈwʌn]
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n. 无轨电车
n. 日记;日记簿
num. 二十一
n. 效果;作用
(1) I get off at the next station.
(2) the main station
(3) Penn station
station[ˈsteɪʃn]
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vt. 使人感到恐怖
a. 两倍.双的 n. 两个.双
n. 千米(公里)
n. 站,所,车站;电台
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve[sə:v]
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a. 满的,充满的;完全的
n.建造,建设,建筑物
n. 镜子
vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
(1) policies to promote economic growth
(2) a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
(3) The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
promote[prəˈməʊt]
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vt. 触摸,接触
pron. 我
v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
v. 变得;成为
(1) a sunny day
(2) sunny weather
(3) The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.
sunny[ˈsʌni]
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n. 成幅的薄片,薄板
n. 蜂箱
a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
a. 合适的,恰当的
(1) He injured his knee playing hockey.
(2) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
(3) This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
injure[ˈɪndʒə(r)]
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n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)
n. 7月
pron. 我们自己
vt. 损害,伤害
(1) there are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton...
(2) Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?...
(3) there remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete...
there[ðɛə]
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a. 外国的
n. 胃,胃部
v./n. 划破,划痕,划伤
int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表”存在
(1) I was alone, packing a rifle, a thermos of coffee and three thick sandwiches.
(2) Differentia: thermos outfit water is the plug after installing water first.
(3) Application standard brief was proposed for Comprehensive thermos method in this paper, clarifing unclearing concept.
thermos[ˈθɜ:məs]
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n. 热水瓶
a.社会的;社交的
n.社会
a. 混凝土制的
(1) Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) ─say what you mean.
(2) to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
(3) the riddle of how the baby died
riddle[ˈrɪdl]
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n. 前额
vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
n. 谜(语)
n. 领会;理解
(1) A sore ankle a ripped fingernail and plenty of missed shots.
(2) Guess how long is the longest fingernail in the world?
(3) Is fingernail what to vitamin lack in vain very?
fingernail[ˈfɪŋgəneɪl]
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a./v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安
n. 火焰,光辉
n. 梳子 v. 梳
n. 指甲
(1) a snowball fight
(2) All this publicity has had a snowball effect on the sales of their latest album.
(3) From those early days the business has snowballed...
snowball[ˈsnəʊbɔ:l]
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a. 十分重大的,根本的
a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人
pron. 那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些 a.这(哪)个;这(哪)些;无论哪个(些)
n. 雪球
(1) to have different/conflicting/opposing views
(2) Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir...
(3) I take the view that she should be stopped as soon as possible...
view[vju:]
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n. 垃圾; 废物
n. 看法,见解;风景,景色
n. 容器
n. 内衣
(1) Take whatever action is needed.
(2) Do whatever you like.
(3) whatever decision he made I would support it.
whatever[wɒtˈevə(r)]
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conj. & pron.无论什么,不管什么
ad. 真正地;到底;确实
n. 卫星
n. 磅;英镑
(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate[reɪt]
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n./v. 率,评估,评价
n.(两者之中的)后者
n. 奖赏,奖品
n. 枪,炮
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter[ˈmætə(r)]
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a. 味道好的
n. 惩罚
n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题 vi. 要紧,有重大关系
n. 津贴,补助
(1) She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles...
(2) He threw it forward with all his strength...
(3) Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
strength[streŋθ]
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ad.单独地,各自地
a.快的,迅速的
n. 力量,力气
北冰洋
(1) hydrogen is used extensively in industry for the production of ammonia.
(2) He mobilized public opinion all over the world against hydrogen-bomb tests.
(3) Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen combine chemically to form carbohydrates and fats.
hydrogen[ˈhaɪdrədʒən]
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n. 比赛,竞赛
ad. 一起,共同
n. 帮助,援助,支持
n. 氢
(1) academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications
(2) a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification
(3) He left school with no formal qualifications .
qualification[ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]
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n. 资格,学历
n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部
num. 第六
vt. 防止, 预防
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem[ˈprɒbləm]
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prep. 像,跟…一样 vt. 喜欢,喜爱
v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车 n. 乘车旅行
n. 问题,难题
n. (英)邮政编码
(1) a thick slice of bread
(2) a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)
(3) a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth)
thick[θɪk]
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n. (棒球、板球的)球棒; 蝙蝠
n.聚会,晚会;党派
v. 撤回,撤离
a. 厚的
(1) none of these pens works/work.
(2) We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
(3) We saw several houses but none we really liked.
none[nʌn]
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pron.无任何东西, 无一人
a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者
食堂,饭厅
a. 本土的,本国的
(1) the Transkei homeland
(2) Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.
(3) Many are planning to return to their homeland.
homeland[ˈhəʊmlænd]
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vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受
ad.以前
n. 祖国
v.收到,得到
(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
(3) Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab.
lab[læb]
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adj. 平行的 adv. 平行地,并列地 n. 平行线(面); 相似物; 类比; 纬线 vt. 使平行;与…相似
n. 实验室= laboratory
vi. 盯,凝视
n. 治疗,疗法
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link[lɪŋk]
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n. 粉笔
v. 连接; 联系
n.安静,沉默
a. 成功的,有成就的
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