CET6 必备词汇 :
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(1) She could not hide her dismay at the result.
(2) He looked at her in dismay .
(3) To her dismay , her name was not on the list.
dismay[disˈmei]
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adj. 爱好和平的
n. 航行;航班;鸟群;逃避,躲开;一段(台阶或楼梯)
n. 磁性;魅力
n. 惊恐;焦虑;哀伤
(1) The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
(2) His influence has diminished with time.
(3) Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money) .
diminish[diˈminiʃ]
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adj. 敌对的;怀有敌意的;不友善的;不利的
vt. 减少,减弱;贬低
n. 标准,准则
vt. 沉浸;使深陷;使浸没(于液体中)
(1) a bachelor of Arts/Engineering/Science
(2) an eligible bachelor (= one that many people want to marry, especially because he is rich)
(3) a confirmed bachelor (= a person who does not intend to marry; often used in newspapers to refer to a homosexual man)
bachelor[ˈbætʃələ]
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adj. 瞬间的,即刻的
n. 王室,皇族;版税;使用费
n. 单身汉;学士
adj. 至关重要的;充满活力的
(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.
rattle[ˈrætl]
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adv. 斜向一边地;(调动工作)平级地
n. 宗教,教派;宗教活动
vt. (使)发出震颤声;发出格格声;使紧张
vt. 声称;主张
(1) Beyond the windows, a November midday was uniformly grey.
(2) Microwaves heat water uniformly.
(3) The natives uniformly agreed on this important point.
uniformly[ju:nɪfɔ:mlɪ]
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n. 喜剧;喜剧性;喜剧效果
n. 大屠杀,大残杀
adv. 相同地;一致地
n. 工作服;工装裤;罩衣
(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’
impose[imˈpəuz]
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vt. 熄灭,扑灭;消除
n. 毛孔;气孔
adj. 异常的;非凡的;单数的
vt. 强加;使承受;使打扰
(1) There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
(2) He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
(3) It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.
possibility[ˌpɔsəˈbiliti]
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n. 规则性;整齐
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 可能的事;可能性
n. 顶峰;帽舌;山峰
(1) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two
(2) a ship with a displacement of 10 000 tonnes
(3) ...the displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.
displacement[dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]
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vt. 繁殖;传播,普及
n. 取代,代替;免职;迫使背井离乡
adj. 不讲道理的;不公平的;不合理的
vi. 粘住;依附;紧紧抓住
(1) I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
(2) California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
(3) The talks had been hard going at the start.
hard[hɑrd]
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vt. 拖,拉,牵引
adj. 坚硬的;困难的;努力的
n. 瓦片;瓷砖,墙砖
n. 电线,电缆;缆绳;电报
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer[ˈɑ:nsə]
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adv. 非常,格外地
n. 口吃,结巴
n. 有效,效力;可信性
vi. 回答,答复;回信;接电话;解答;回应
(1) Music is an integral part of the school's curriculum.
(2) Practical experience is integral to the course.
(3) All models have an integral CD player.
integral[ˈintiɡrəl]
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n. 反应器;反应堆
n. 肾,肾脏;(供食用的)腰子
adj. 基本的;构成整体所必需的
vt. 抵押
(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...
thoughtless[ˈθɔ:tlɪs]
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n. 迷信,迷信观念
adj. 粗心的;欠考虑的;自私的
vt. 低声地讲;私下谈论;沙沙作响
adj. 水分过多的;微弱的;含水的
(1) a smoke detector
(2) ...a metal detector.
(3) ...fire alarms and smoke detectors.
detector[dɪˈtektə]
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n. 探测器,检测仪
n. 社会学
n. 装饰品
n. 一般化;概括,归纳
(1) a row of trees
(2) We sat in a row at the back of the room.
(3) The vegetables were planted in neat rows.
row[rəu]
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vt. 压榨;挤进;榨取
n. 丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事)
vi. 群集;蜂拥
n. 严重分歧;争吵;吵闹
(1) in/during the reign of Charles II
(2) the reigning monarch
(3) Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.
reign[rein]
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n. 复制品 ˈdju:plikeit vt. 复制;使成双
adj. 冒犯的;进攻的
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理;主宰
n. 绰号,诨号,外号
(1) Children need to be cherished.
(2) her most cherished possession
(3) cherish the memory of those days in Paris.
cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ]
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adj. 热带的;湿热的
vt. 珍爱;怀有
n. 处理;交易;事务
n. 主因;显性 adj. 占优势的; 统治的,支配的; [生]显性的; 高耸的
(1) ...a fixed three-bladed propeller.
(2) A: Check to see if the propeller is too large.
(3) Smith propeller Plant, created during the war.
propeller[prəˈpelə]
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n. 规章,规则;调控,管理
n. 僵硬;生硬;不自然
prep. 在…的上方;覆盖在…的上面;俯瞰;(穿)过
n. 螺旋桨,推进器
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience[ˈɔ:djəns]
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n. 正式会见;听众;读者
n. 官僚主义;官僚制度
n. 感恩节
vt. 使…变浓稠;变密集
(1) In his art he broke the laws of scientific linear perspective.
(2) Students do not always progress in a linear fashion.
(3) linear measurement (= for example metres, feet, etc.)
linear[ˈlɪniə(r)]
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vt. 使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无法正常运转
n. 智慧;知识;明智
adj. 线性的;长度的
n. 试穿,试衣;配件
(1) Crowds gathered in the vicinity of Trafalgar Square.
(2) There is no hospital in the immediate vicinity .
(3) There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the railway station...
vicinity[viˈsiniti]
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adj. 无限期的;不明确的
n. 下标
n. 劝说,说服;信仰
n. 邻近;附近地区
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient[inˈɡri:djənt]
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n. 配料,成分;要素;因素
vi. 提议
n. 风景,景色;情形,形势
adj. 基本的;自然力的
(1) subtle colours/flavours/smells, etc.
(2) There are subtle differences between the two versions.
(3) She's been dropping subtle hints about what she'd like as a present.
subtle[ˈsʌtl]
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n. 女侍者,女服务员
n. 搜查令;拘捕令;正当理由
adj. 微妙的;机巧的;清淡的
adj. 小数的,十进制的
(1) The report provides a framework for further research.
(2) We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.
(3) the basic framework of society
framework[ˈfreimwə:k]
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n. 体系,体制;框架,构架
adj. 无情的,冷酷的;坚决的
n. 寄宿,住宿;租住的房间
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
(1) electrician : Sometimes sparks do shoot up but we have ground wire, which keeps us safe.
(2) During a chat, Zheng said that he once worked an electrician.
(3) The electrician wears rubber shoes on the job.
electrician[ilekˈtriʃən]
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n. 电工,电气技师
adv. 令人满意地
vt. 概述,概括;显示…的轮廓
n. 儿女,子孙,后代
(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.
windmill[ˈwɪndˌmɪl]
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n. 风车
vi. 滑动;悄悄地溜到;贬值
n. 蔓,藤;藤本植物;(尤指)葡萄藤
adj. 可疑的;猜疑的
(1) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.
(2) Skorzeny landed by glider with fifty paratroopers, stormed the hotel and freed Mussolini.
(3) He put ( the glider ) down in a field.
glider[ˈglaɪdə]
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n. 滑翔机
vt. 过高估计;过高评价
n. 攻击;猛攻;人身攻击
n. 圆筒;圆筒状物;汽缸
(1) The following is a summary of our conclusions.
(2) a news summary
(3) a two-page summary of a government report
summary[ˈsʌməri]
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n. 大使馆;大使的职务;大使馆全体成员
adj. 无限的
adj. 概括的;速决的
adj. 同一的;完全相同的
(1) an accessory before/after the fact (= before/after the crime was committed)
(2) the accessory muscles of respiration
(3) bicycle accessories
accessory[ækˈsesəri]
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vt. 解除(婚约等);(使)溶解;解散(团体或机构)
vi. 做礼拜
adj. 附属的;同谋的
n. 蝗虫
(1) the prisoner's repeated denials of the charges against him
(2) The terrorists issued a denial of responsibility for the attack.
(3) an official denial that there would be an election before the end of the year
denial[diˈnaiəl]
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n. 否认;拒绝;拒绝接受
adj. 倾斜的
n. 阀,阀门;(心脏的)瓣
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
(1) I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.
(2) …a steep-sided valley traversed by streams.
(3) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.
traverse[ˈtrævəs]
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n. 过多,过量;无节制;(保险中的)免赔额
adj. 随后的;后来的
adv. 无疑地;清楚地
vt. 横越,横穿,穿过
(1) He came back of his own accord.
(2) The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.
(3) Our society accords great importance to the family.
accord[əˈkɔ:d]
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n. 一致,符合;协议
vt. 指派;指定;标示;把…定名为
adj. 及时的;适时的
n. 食物;滋养品;营养
(1) ...their commitment to a society based on equality for all citizens irrespective of ethnic origin...
(2) This service should be available to everybody, irrespective of whether they can afford it.
(3) He is going to buy it irrespective of what you say.
irrespective[ˌɪrisˈpektiv]
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n. 无限远的距离;无穷大
adj. 不考虑的,不顾的
n. 转变,变迁,过渡
vt. 珍爱;怀有
(1) You couldn't help being thrilled by the drama of the situation.
(2) A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.
(3) I studied English and drama at college.
drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]
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n. 戏剧性事件;戏剧
adj. 直立的;竖直的
vi. 齐足跳行;(人)单足跳跃;跳上(或下);快速移动
vi. 出发;向…方向移动
(1) the user interface
(2) the interface between computer and printer
(3) the interface between manufacturing and sales
interface[ˈintəfeis]
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n. 界面;[机]接口
n. 罗曼史;浪漫,爱意;传奇色彩
n. 慷慨,大方
vt. 承诺;从事;承担
(1) Software invalidation has become the main cause of the system paralyse.
(2) The effect of the drug is to paralyse the nerves in the leg before the operation.
paralyse[ˈpærəlaiz]
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vt. 使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无法正常运转
adj. 严峻的;阴森的;严肃的;糟糕的
adj. 生硬的;不灵活的;酸痛的
n. 诗,韵文;诗行
(1) She publicly denounced the government's handling of the crisis.
(2) The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money.
(3) They were denounced as spies.
denounce[diˈnauns]
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v. 欺诈;骗取;作弊
vt. 谴责,痛斥;告发
n. 愤怒,狂怒
n. 郡长;县治安官
(1) a wasp sting
(2) a wasps' nest
(3) wasp is a kind of flying insect.
wasp[wɔsp]
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n. 排水沟;(屋檐的)雨水槽
n. 居民,住户;实习医生
n. 黄蜂
vt. 开创;为…举行落成仪式;为…举行就职典礼
(1) He dropped the vase and it shattered into pieces on the floor.
(2) the sound of shattering glass
(3) The explosion shattered all the windows in the building.
shatter[ˈʃætə]
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n. 珠子;(液体的)小珠
adj. 一致的,连贯的;有条理的
vt. 使粉碎,使破碎;使破灭;使受到极大打击
n. 恐慌,惊慌;恐慌局面
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]
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n. 药方,处方;处方药
n. 白痴;傻子;弱智者
n. 爆炸;一阵(强风)
vt. 承认;告知收到;公认;表示感谢
(1) a complete change of tack
(2) It was a brave decision to change tack in the middle of the project.
(3) When threats failed, she decided to try/take a different tack .
tack[tæk]
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adj. 即将到来的;现成的
adj. 冰冷的;冷冰冰的;结冰的
vt. 从事;引起(注意、兴趣);使参与
vt. 用大头钉固定;曲折航行;(用大针脚)粗缝
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