CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) He dropped the vase and it shattered into pieces on the floor.
(2) the sound of shattering glass
(3) The explosion shattered all the windows in the building.
shatter[ˈʃætə]
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n. 碎片,碎屑;炸薯条;芯片
vt. 使粉碎,使破碎;使破灭;使受到极大打击
vt. 践踏;踩伤;踩踏
adj. 恒定的;平坦的;平均的;势均力敌的
(1) Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
(2) Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
(3) the essential ingredients for success
ingredient[inˈɡri:djənt]
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adj. 多山的;波涛汹涌的;庞大的
adj. 黏的;黏性的
n. 配料,成分;要素;因素
n. 终端;终点站,集散地;线接头
(1) There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
(2) He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
(3) It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.
possibility[ˌpɔsəˈbiliti]
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conj. 无论是谁
n. 可能的事;可能性
n. 诉讼;活动;会议记录
vt. 扣住,扣紧;握紧,抱紧
(1) subtle colours/flavours/smells, etc.
(2) There are subtle differences between the two versions.
(3) She's been dropping subtle hints about what she'd like as a present.
subtle[ˈsʌtl]
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adj. 微妙的;机巧的;清淡的
v. 使暂停;拖延;把…拖住
vt. 使停泊;系泊
n. 义务,责任
(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’
impose[imˈpəuz]
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vt. 炫耀;游行
vt.&vi. 使变冷;使冷却;使恐惧
vt. 强加;使承受;使打扰
n. 公爵
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience[ˈɔ:djəns]
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vt.&vi. 转移;使脱离;使放弃;使偏斜
n. 正式会见;听众;读者
vi. 挺起来
n. 传教士
(1) ...their commitment to a society based on equality for all citizens irrespective of ethnic origin...
(2) This service should be available to everybody, irrespective of whether they can afford it.
(3) He is going to buy it irrespective of what you say.
irrespective[ˌɪrisˈpektiv]
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n. 信任;自信;肯定;秘密
v. 隐藏;躲藏;隐瞒;遮盖
n. 一致,和谐;音乐会
adj. 不考虑的,不顾的
(1) a row of trees
(2) We sat in a row at the back of the room.
(3) The vegetables were planted in neat rows.
row[rəu]
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vt. 分散(心思);使分心
n. 严重分歧;争吵;吵闹
n. 补偿;补偿金
n. 散文
(1) You couldn't help being thrilled by the drama of the situation.
(2) A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.
(3) I studied English and drama at college.
drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]
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n. 戏剧性事件;戏剧
n. 速度,速率
adj. 礼仪上的;正式的,规范的
n. 动物油脂;(皮肤分泌的)油脂;润滑油
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer[ˈɑ:nsə]
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n. 平常的事;老生常谈
vi. 回答,答复;回信;接电话;解答;回应
n. 轴,轴线
adj. 糟糕的;可怕的;生病的
(1) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.
(2) Skorzeny landed by glider with fifty paratroopers, stormed the hotel and freed Mussolini.
(3) He put ( the glider ) down in a field.
glider[ˈglaɪdə]
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n. 滑翔机
n. 满足,满意;赔偿,补偿
adj. 浪费的;耗费的
n. 小册子
(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.
rattle[ˈrætl]
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n. 吉他;六弦琴
vt. 重复;随声附和
n. 种,物种;种类
vt. (使)发出震颤声;发出格格声;使紧张
(1) I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
(2) California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
(3) The talks had been hard going at the start.
hard[hɑrd]
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vt. 用鞋带系(鞋);在…里掺入;在…里夹杂;交叉(手指)
adj. 坚硬的;困难的;努力的
adj. 分析的;解析的(=analytical)
vt. 低估;轻视
(1) Children need to be cherished.
(2) her most cherished possession
(3) cherish the memory of those days in Paris.
cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ]
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vt. 珍爱;怀有
n. 盗窃罪,偷窃
adv. 最初,开始
vt.&vi. 全神贯注;使集中
(1) the prisoner's repeated denials of the charges against him
(2) The terrorists issued a denial of responsibility for the attack.
(3) an official denial that there would be an election before the end of the year
denial[diˈnaiəl]
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vi. 出现;显露
n. 海盗;道德败坏者
n. 否认;拒绝;拒绝接受
n. 促销;提升
(1) ...a fixed three-bladed propeller.
(2) A: Check to see if the propeller is too large.
(3) Smith propeller Plant, created during the war.
propeller[prəˈpelə]
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n. 欧姆(电阻单位)
n. 螺旋桨,推进器
vt.&vi. 使腐烂;使分解
vt. 陪同;护送
(1) the user interface
(2) the interface between computer and printer
(3) the interface between manufacturing and sales
interface[ˈintəfeis]
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n. 界面;[机]接口
n. 油轮;大卡车
n. 胡桃,胡桃树;胡桃木
n. 答辩,抗辩;请求,恳求;借口
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]
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vt. 承认;告知收到;公认;表示感谢
n. 吸入量,摄取量;新招收者
n. 退休;退休生活
vt. 移植(器官);使迁移
(1) She publicly denounced the government's handling of the crisis.
(2) The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money.
(3) They were denounced as spies.
denounce[diˈnauns]
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vt.& vi.开始; 着手; 获得学位
vi. 滑动;悄悄地溜到;贬值
vt. 谴责,痛斥;告发
vt. 歪曲,曲解,扭曲;使变形
(1) Music is an integral part of the school's curriculum.
(2) Practical experience is integral to the course.
(3) All models have an integral CD player.
integral[ˈintiɡrəl]
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vt. 插入;嵌入;(在文章中)添加
adj. 基本的;构成整体所必需的
n. (谷类作物的)穗;耳朵;听觉,听力
n. (带柄的)罐,壶
(1) I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.
(2) …a steep-sided valley traversed by streams.
(3) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.
traverse[ˈtrævəs]
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adj. 外交的;讲究策略的;婉转的
adj. 骇人听闻的;巨大的;可怕的
prep. 在…外,向…外
vt. 横越,横穿,穿过
(1) In his art he broke the laws of scientific linear perspective.
(2) Students do not always progress in a linear fashion.
(3) linear measurement (= for example metres, feet, etc.)
linear[ˈlɪniə(r)]
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n. 棱柱(体);棱镜
adj. 线性的;长度的
adv. 非常,格外地
adj. 资产阶级的;追求名利的
(1) He came back of his own accord.
(2) The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.
(3) Our society accords great importance to the family.
accord[əˈkɔ:d]
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n. 一致,符合;协议
vt.&vi. 使断裂;使骨折;使分裂
vt. 概述,概括;显示…的轮廓
vt.&vi. 逆转;颠倒;交换;倒车
(1) in/during the reign of Charles II
(2) the reigning monarch
(3) Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.
reign[rein]
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v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理;主宰
vt. 揭露;使显露;显示
n. 法兰绒;毛巾;废话
n. 利用,效用
(1) She could not hide her dismay at the result.
(2) He looked at her in dismay .
(3) To her dismay , her name was not on the list.
dismay[disˈmei]
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vt. 使破产;使倒闭
n. 儿女,子孙,后代
n. 惊恐;焦虑;哀伤
adj. 现实的;现实主义的
(1) The grinder was powered by a windmill.
(2) We pause at the shoe stamp that soils the windmill photo.
(3) The broken windmill is creaking.
windmill[ˈwɪndˌmɪl]
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vt. 嗽口;冲洗
n. 生活费;维持;定期维修
adj. 美好的;好心的;友好的;亲切的
n. 风车
(1) a complete change of tack
(2) It was a brave decision to change tack in the middle of the project.
(3) When threats failed, she decided to try/take a different tack .
tack[tæk]
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n. 一窝,一伙,一群孩子
adv. 看来似乎,表面上看
vt. 用大头钉固定;曲折航行;(用大针脚)粗缝
n. 血液循环;发行量
(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...
thoughtless[ˈθɔ:tlɪs]
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n. 追求;探索
adj. 同一的;完全相同的
adj. 可疑的;背阴的;不正当的
adj. 粗心的;欠考虑的;自私的
(1) Beyond the windows, a November midday was uniformly grey.
(2) Microwaves heat water uniformly.
(3) The natives uniformly agreed on this important point.
uniformly[ju:nɪfɔ:mlɪ]
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n. 资料;数据
adv. 相同地;一致地
vt. 把…制成表
n. 火星;战神
(1) a smoke detector
(2) ...a metal detector.
(3) ...fire alarms and smoke detectors.
detector[dɪˈtektə]
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n. 探测器,检测仪
adj. 发光的;发亮的
vt. 聚集;收集;振作(精神)
n. 不满,不悦
(1) Software invalidation has become the main cause of the system paralyse.
(2) The effect of the drug is to paralyse the nerves in the leg before the operation.
paralyse[ˈpærəlaiz]
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n. 冠军;拥护者
n. 接缝;煤层
n. 潮湿;湿度
vt. 使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无法正常运转
(1) electrician : Sometimes sparks do shoot up but we have ground wire, which keeps us safe.
(2) During a chat, Zheng said that he once worked an electrician.
(3) The electrician wears rubber shoes on the job.
electrician[ilekˈtriʃən]
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n. 识别,鉴定;身份证
n. 电工,电气技师
adj. 不幸的;讨厌的;苦恼的;难过的
n. 磁性;魅力
(1) an accessory before/after the fact (= before/after the crime was committed)
(2) the accessory muscles of respiration
(3) bicycle accessories
accessory[ækˈsesəri]
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n. 长度;篇幅;时间的长短;一段,一节;全程
n. 高速公路
adj. 附属的;同谋的
vt. 繁殖;传播,普及
(1) The report provides a framework for further research.
(2) We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.
(3) the basic framework of society
framework[ˈfreimwə:k]
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n. 体系,体制;框架,构架
n. 银行家;庄家
adj. 不受欢迎的;不良的;有害的
vi. 纵容;娇惯
(1) a bachelor of Arts/Engineering/Science
(2) an eligible bachelor (= one that many people want to marry, especially because he is rich)
(3) a confirmed bachelor (= a person who does not intend to marry; often used in newspapers to refer to a homosexual man)
bachelor[ˈbætʃələ]
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n. 单身汉;学士
n. 木炭;炭笔
adv. 无疑地;清楚地
adj. 纪录的;文件的;书面的
(1) a wasp sting
(2) a wasps' nest
(3) wasp is a kind of flying insect.
wasp[wɔsp]
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n. 黄蜂
vt. 放大,扩大;加强;夸大
vt. (使)分散;使散开;驱散
n. 通讯录;目录
(1) The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
(2) His influence has diminished with time.
(3) Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money) .
diminish[diˈminiʃ]
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n. 千瓦
n. 山峰;坐骑
vt. 减少,减弱;贬低
n. 酵母
(1) The following is a summary of our conclusions.
(2) a news summary
(3) a two-page summary of a government report
summary[ˈsʌməri]
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n. 总经理,主管;执行委员会;行政部门
n. 游艇,快艇
vt.&vi. 锄地;锄草
adj. 概括的;速决的
(1) Crowds gathered in the vicinity of Trafalgar Square.
(2) There is no hospital in the immediate vicinity .
(3) There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the railway station...
vicinity[viˈsiniti]
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n. 侦探
n. 邻近;附近地区
n. 资格;素质,资历;限制条件
n. 电极
(1) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two
(2) a ship with a displacement of 10 000 tonnes
(3) ...the displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.
displacement[dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]
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n. 取代,代替;免职;迫使背井离乡
vi. 着火;发亮,放光
vt. 用肘挤;挤掉;跻身
vt. 压倒;使不知所措;征服
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