CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[iˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 骑马,乘车
num. 八,八个,第八
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
n. 分子
(1) She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
(2) a picture/curtain/towel rail
(3) to travel by rail
rail
[reil]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
vt. 重新获得;挽回
n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
(1) Do you think she's telling the truth ?
(2) We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
(3) The truth (of the matter) is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.
truth
[tru:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 面粉
adv. 最少
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
n. 真理;真实;真实性
(1) to trim your hair
(2) to trim a hedge (back)
(3) (figurative)The training budget had been trimmed by £10 000.
trim
[trim]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
n. 消息,信息;资料
vt. 修剪;整理
n. 喇叭,小号
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 简化,使单纯
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
n. 车费,路费;伙食
adv. 在下面,在底下
(1) an enormous house/dog
(2) an enormous amount of time
(3) enormous interest
enormous
[iˈnɔ:məs]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十一,十一个
n. 手册,说明书
n. 事故;事件
adj. 巨大的,极大的
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleim]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
vt. 声称,断言;索取
n. 适合,合身
vt. 预订
(1) an IQ/intelligence/aptitude test
(2) to take a test
(3) (British English)to do a test
test
[test]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 危险;危害
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
(1) a gracious lady
(2) a gracious smile
(3) He has not yet learned how to be gracious in defeat.
gracious
[ˈɡreiʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 软毛;毛皮,皮草
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
vt. 输出,出口
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
(1) the skin's natural moisture
(2) a material that is designed to absorb/retain moisture
(3) When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant...
moisture
[ˈmɔistʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
vt. 给…看;表明
n. 署名,签字,签名
adv. 沉重地;大量地
(1) the Victorian/modern/post-war era
(2) When she left the firm, it was the end of an era (= things were different after that) .
(3) ...the nuclear era...
era
[ˈɪərə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乐趣,趣事
n. 时代,年代,时期
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 东方;东部
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize
[ˈkritisaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 牺牲者,受害者
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
n. 救护车
vt. 批评,指责,批判
(1) I could see a dim shape in the doorway.
(2) His eyesight is getting dim.
(3) dim memories
dim
[dim]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
adj. 预备的,初步的
prep. 在…中;在…期间
n. 学习;学问,知识
(1) Have you read her new novel?
(2) new ways of doing things
(3) This idea isn't new.
new
[nju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 组成,构成;创作;为…构图
n. 地面,表面;外表
adj. 新的;新建的
n. 居民,住户
(1) ...Temple Mount, the place where the Temple actually stood.
(2) ...a list of museums and places of interest...
(3) Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess...
place
[pleis]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 搜寻,搜查
n. 地方,地点;住所
vi. 刹车
n. 传统,惯例
(1) The bottle's nearly empty.
(2) I've worked here for nearly two years.
(3) It's nearly time to leave.
nearly
[ˈniəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpri:vjəslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
n. 真理;真实;真实性
adv. 先前,预先
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such
[sʌtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 这样的;如此的
adj. 明智的;可取的
n. 实践;练习;业务
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
(1) There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.
(2) The hills sent back a faint echo.
(3) the echo of footsteps running down the corridor
echo
[ˈekəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 成对,配对
n. 蛇
vi. 重复;发出回声
n. 肥料,化肥
(1) brilliant sunshine
(2) brilliant blue eyes
(3) ‘How was it? ’ ‘brilliant! ’
brilliant
[ˈbriljənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 无线电;收音机
n. 鞋带,系带;花边
adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
(1) a dark room/street/forest
(2) What time does it get dark in summer?
(3) It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
dark
[dɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
n. 日光;天明
adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
adj. 艰苦的,恶劣的;(言行)严厉的;刺目的
(1) The event was an undoubted success.
(2) ...a man of your undoubted ability.
(3) Relatively speaking, however , will undoubtedly inject more than the restructuring can be an immediate impact.
undoubtedly
[ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
adv. 确切地;确实如此;根本不
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
(1) a murder trial
(2) He's on trial for murder.
(3) She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.
trial
[ˈtraiəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
n. 公牛;雄性动物
n. 试,试验;审判
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
n. 驴;多年
n. 放射性;辐射能
vt. 举起;引起;提高
(1) ...the rising consumer materialism in society at large.
(2) The value theory of dialectical materialism is the important part of Marxist philosophy.
(3) The contemporary the international economic and political order should belong to the category of historical materialism.
materialism
[məˈtɪəri:əˌlɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工作人员;参谋
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
adj. 近似的;大约的
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) to have a wide/limited vocabulary
(2) your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)
(3) your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don't use)
vocabulary
[vəˈkæbjuləri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
n. 烟雾
vt. 建立,设立;确定
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
(1) He had a genius for making people feel at home.
(2) the genius of Shakespeare
(3) a statesman of genius
genius
[ˈdʒi:njəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天才,天赋,天资
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
n. 价格;代价;成本
n. 部分;一份
(1) a bronze statue
(2) a figure cast in bronze
(3) bronze skin
bronze
[brɔnz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
vt. 获得,得到,买到
n. 钢琴
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.
surprisingly
[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
adv. 惊人地
vt. 需要;要求,命令
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
(1) to eat with a knife and fork
(2) Shortly before dusk they reached a fork and took the left-hand track.
(3) Take the right fork.
fork
[fɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 受雇者,雇员
adj. 有效的;正当的
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
adv. 不幸地
(1) I heard it on the wireless.
(2) a message sent by wireless
(3) wireless communications
wireless
[ˈwaɪəlɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 因此,因而,所以
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 航空,航空工业
n. 说话者;扬声器
(1) An arrow pointed to the toilets.
(2) a bow and arrow
(3) He was armed with a bow and arrow .
arrow
[ˈærəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
n. 粉末;细面;火药
(1) The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.
(2) The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.
(3) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
evidence
[ˈevidəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 责骂;斥责
n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
n. 根据;证据
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最后的,最终的
vt.&vi. 乞讨;请求
vt. 安排;构成,排列
n. 序言,前言,引语
(1) the Baltic seaports
(2) ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock.
(3) Build so the big seaport in our country is the first time.
seaport
[ˈsi:ˌpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 海港,港市
n. 方法,办法;教学法
n. 地区,地带;领域
n. 集中;专注;浓度
(1) All plants need light and water.
(2) flowering/garden/indoor plants
(3) a tomato/potato plant
plant
[plɑ:nt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公文,文件;证件
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
n. 奶酪,干酪
vt. 种植,栽种
(1) I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
(2) They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
(3) I don't want to burden you with my worries.
burden
[ˈbə:dən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最坏地
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
n. 负担,重负
n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
(1) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.
(2) The money came from world - wide contribution.
(3) Electricity lamp has found world-wide applications since it was invented.
world-wide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 部,司,局,处,系
n. 羊肉
n. 理事会,委员会
adj. 遍及全球的
(1) to commit a sin
(2) Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.
(3) The Bible says that stealing is a sin.
sin
[sin]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
vt. 叙述;使联系
vi. 生根
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
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