CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) an IQ/intelligence/aptitude test
(2) to take a test
(3) (British English)to do a test
test
[test]
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n. 妻子
n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 住处,寓所
adj. 更可取的,更好的
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such
[sʌtʃ]
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n. 略图;速写;概略
adv. 确切地;确实如此;根本不
vt. 选举,推选;选择
adj. 这样的;如此的
(1) to trim your hair
(2) to trim a hedge (back)
(3) (figurative)The training budget had been trimmed by £10 000.
trim
[trim]
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n. 密集,稠密;密度
adj. 朝气蓬勃的
adj. 多产的,高产的
vt. 修剪;整理
(1) the skin's natural moisture
(2) a material that is designed to absorb/retain moisture
(3) When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant...
moisture
[ˈmɔistʃə]
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n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
vt. 证实,查证;证明
(1) She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
(2) a picture/curtain/towel rail
(3) to travel by rail
rail
[reil]
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adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
n. 吠叫声;树皮
(1) to commit a sin
(2) Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.
(3) The Bible says that stealing is a sin.
sin
[sin]
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n. 支付,支付的款项
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
n. 地点,地基;场所
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
(1) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.
(2) The money came from world - wide contribution.
(3) Electricity lamp has found world-wide applications since it was invented.
world-wide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
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adj. 遍及全球的
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
vt. 使厌烦;钻,挖
adv. 实际上,事实上
(1) the Baltic seaports
(2) ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock.
(3) Build so the big seaport in our country is the first time.
seaport
[ˈsi:ˌpɔ:t]
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n. (男式)衬衫
n. 海港,港市
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
vi. 道歉,认错
(1) brilliant sunshine
(2) brilliant blue eyes
(3) ‘How was it? ’ ‘brilliant! ’
brilliant
[ˈbriljənt]
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vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
n. 囚犯,犯人
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
(1) The bottle's nearly empty.
(2) I've worked here for nearly two years.
(3) It's nearly time to leave.
nearly
[ˈniəli]
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adj. 外部的,外界的
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.
surprisingly
[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
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vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
adj. 垂直的;正直的
vt. 扩大,增加
adv. 惊人地
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reiz]
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n. 水星
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
vt. 举起;引起;提高
n. 地主;房东,店主
(1) Have you read her new novel?
(2) new ways of doing things
(3) This idea isn't new.
new
[nju:]
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adj. 新的;新建的
n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
n. 细胞;小房间
n. 获胜者,优胜者
(1) The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.
(2) The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.
(3) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
evidence
[ˈevidəns]
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n. 限制,限定,约束
n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
num. 九,九个
n. 根据;证据
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpri:vjəslɪ]
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adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
adv. 先前,预先
n. 今夜
n. 比较,对照;比似
(1) a dark room/street/forest
(2) What time does it get dark in summer?
(3) It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
dark
[dɑ:k]
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adj. 疼痛的;费力的
adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 空白处
(1) to eat with a knife and fork
(2) Shortly before dusk they reached a fork and took the left-hand track.
(3) Take the right fork.
fork
[fɔ:k]
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vi. 发生;出现
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
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adv. 每月
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 话筒,麦克风
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
(1) I heard it on the wireless.
(2) a message sent by wireless
(3) wireless communications
wireless
[ˈwaɪəlɪs]
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adj. 袖珍的,小型的
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 意图,意向,目的
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə]
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vt. 安排;构成,排列
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
n. 头盔,钢盔
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
(1) ...Temple Mount, the place where the Temple actually stood.
(2) ...a list of museums and places of interest...
(3) Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess...
place
[pleis]
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n. 马克思主义
n. 记录者;录音机
vt. 使受伤
n. 地方,地点;住所
(1) All plants need light and water.
(2) flowering/garden/indoor plants
(3) a tomato/potato plant
plant
[plɑ:nt]
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adj. 内部的;内心的
vt. 种植,栽种
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 拨款;补助金
(1) There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.
(2) The hills sent back a faint echo.
(3) the echo of footsteps running down the corridor
echo
[ˈekəʊ]
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vt. 限制,限定,约束
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
n. 夫妇;一对;几个
vi. 重复;发出回声
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
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adv. 粗糙地,粗略地
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
n. 车费,路费;伙食
n. 传送;传动;变速器
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize
[ˈkritisaiz]
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adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
vt. 批评,指责,批判
n. 先生
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
(1) a murder trial
(2) He's on trial for murder.
(3) She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.
trial
[ˈtraiəl]
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n. 试,试验;审判
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
vi. 不见,失踪;消失
n. 运动员;运动健儿
(1) ...the rising consumer materialism in society at large.
(2) The value theory of dialectical materialism is the important part of Marxist philosophy.
(3) The contemporary the international economic and political order should belong to the category of historical materialism.
materialism
[məˈtɪəri:əˌlɪzəm]
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n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
(1) an enormous house/dog
(2) an enormous amount of time
(3) enormous interest
enormous
[iˈnɔ:məs]
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n. 蚂蚁
n. 锡;罐头
n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
adj. 巨大的,极大的
(1) a bronze statue
(2) a figure cast in bronze
(3) bronze skin
bronze
[brɔnz]
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n. 发动机,引擎;机车
v. 可能,会,也许
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
n. 政治家
(1) I could see a dim shape in the doorway.
(2) His eyesight is getting dim.
(3) dim memories
dim
[dim]
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adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
adv. 完全地;绝对地
(1) He had a genius for making people feel at home.
(2) the genius of Shakespeare
(3) a statesman of genius
genius
[ˈdʒi:njəs]
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n. 父亲,母亲
n. 天才,天赋,天资
n. 日出(时分)
n. 生物体;有机体
(1) the Victorian/modern/post-war era
(2) When she left the firm, it was the end of an era (= things were different after that) .
(3) ...the nuclear era...
era
[ˈɪərə]
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adj. 数字的,数码的
n. 网,网状物;网罩
n. 时代,年代,时期
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
(1) The event was an undoubted success.
(2) ...a man of your undoubted ability.
(3) Relatively speaking, however , will undoubtedly inject more than the restructuring can be an immediate impact.
undoubtedly
[ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli]
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adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
n. 建议,意见;暗示
adj. 想象中的,假想的
vt.&vi. 说服,劝说;使相信
(1) Do you think she's telling the truth ?
(2) We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
(3) The truth (of the matter) is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.
truth
[tru:θ]
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adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
n. 车辆,机动车
vt. 察觉,发觉;理解
n. 真理;真实;真实性
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[iˈmi:diətli]
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adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
n. 香烟,卷烟
(1) to have a wide/limited vocabulary
(2) your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)
(3) your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don't use)
vocabulary
[vəˈkæbjuləri]
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n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
(1) a gracious lady
(2) a gracious smile
(3) He has not yet learned how to be gracious in defeat.
gracious
[ˈɡreiʃəs]
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adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
adv. 再者,而且,此外
n. 批评,批判;评论
n. 均等,平等
(1) An arrow pointed to the toilets.
(2) a bow and arrow
(3) He was armed with a bow and arrow .
arrow
[ˈærəu]
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n. 思想;思维;想法
n. 公众;平民,百姓
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
adj. 巨大的;极好的
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleim]
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vt. 声称,断言;索取
adj. 日本的
n. 财产,资产;性质
n. 受雇者,雇员
(1) I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
(2) They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
(3) I don't want to burden you with my worries.
burden
[ˈbə:dən]
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n. 船坞,码头;月台
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
n. 负担,重负
n. 火花,火星
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