CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) a murder trial
(2) He's on trial for murder.
(3) She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.
trial
[ˈtraiəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
n. 秋,秋季,秋天
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
n. 试,试验;审判
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such
[sʌtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 即,也就是
adj. 这样的;如此的
n. 米,公尺
vt. 使饿死
(1) an enormous house/dog
(2) an enormous amount of time
(3) enormous interest
enormous
[iˈnɔ:məs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
adj. 巨大的,极大的
n. 八月
n. 食物,食品
(1) There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.
(2) The hills sent back a faint echo.
(3) the echo of footsteps running down the corridor
echo
[ˈekəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 然而;不管怎样
n. 潜水艇
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
vi. 重复;发出回声
(1) I could see a dim shape in the doorway.
(2) His eyesight is getting dim.
(3) dim memories
dim
[dim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黑人
n. 公民;市民,居民
n. 紧急情况,突然事件
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
(1) An arrow pointed to the toilets.
(2) a bow and arrow
(3) He was armed with a bow and arrow .
arrow
[ˈærəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
n. 旋转,转动;轮流
n. 时间表;计划表
adv. 实际上;真实地
(1) I heard it on the wireless.
(2) a message sent by wireless
(3) wireless communications
wireless
[ˈwaɪəlɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 褐色,棕色
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
(1) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.
(2) The money came from world - wide contribution.
(3) Electricity lamp has found world-wide applications since it was invented.
world-wide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 问题;疑问
adj. 遍及全球的
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
(1) an IQ/intelligence/aptitude test
(2) to take a test
(3) (British English)to do a test
test
[test]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
n. 告别语;道别;再见
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
n.&vt. 试验;检验
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
vt. 使不满,使不平
n. 车费,路费;伙食
vt. 使窒息;塞满
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[iˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 补缀,修补
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
(1) The bottle's nearly empty.
(2) I've worked here for nearly two years.
(3) It's nearly time to leave.
nearly
[ˈniəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 预订
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
n. 比较,对照;比似
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
(1) brilliant sunshine
(2) brilliant blue eyes
(3) ‘How was it? ’ ‘brilliant! ’
brilliant
[ˈbriljənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (英)汽油
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
adj. 自私的,利己的
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
(1) a gracious lady
(2) a gracious smile
(3) He has not yet learned how to be gracious in defeat.
gracious
[ˈɡreiʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机场,航空站
n. 外科,外科手术
adv. 每月
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpri:vjəslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 重新获得;挽回
adj. 神圣的;圣洁的
adv. 先前,预先
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
(1) to eat with a knife and fork
(2) Shortly before dusk they reached a fork and took the left-hand track.
(3) Take the right fork.
fork
[fɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
prep. 尽管,虽然
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
vt. 哄骗,欺骗
n. 早饭,早餐
(1) The event was an undoubted success.
(2) ...a man of your undoubted ability.
(3) Relatively speaking, however , will undoubtedly inject more than the restructuring can be an immediate impact.
undoubtedly
[ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 子弹
vt. 引用,引证;报价
adv. 自然地;天然地
adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 相互作用
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
vt. 举起;引起;提高
(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.
surprisingly
[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 惊人地
vt. 收集;使聚集
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
(2) a picture/curtain/towel rail
(3) to travel by rail
rail
[reil]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 某事,某物
n. 农民;农场主
adv. 更,更大程度上
n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
(1) He had a genius for making people feel at home.
(2) the genius of Shakespeare
(3) a statesman of genius
genius
[ˈdʒi:njəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缘故,理由
n. 天才,天赋,天资
vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
n. 地下通道;地铁
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 批改,修改;惩罚
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
vt. 声称,断言;索取
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
(1) The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.
(2) The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.
(3) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
evidence
[ˈevidəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 第七;七分之一
n. 水手,海员,水兵
n. 根据;证据
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
(1) to have a wide/limited vocabulary
(2) your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)
(3) your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don't use)
vocabulary
[vəˈkæbjuləri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 被子,被褥
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
adv. 毫不
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
(1) Have you read her new novel?
(2) new ways of doing things
(3) This idea isn't new.
new
[nju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 每一的;每隔…的
vt. 介绍;引进,传入
n. 部分;部件;部门
adj. 新的;新建的
(1) ...the rising consumer materialism in society at large.
(2) The value theory of dialectical materialism is the important part of Marxist philosophy.
(3) The contemporary the international economic and political order should belong to the category of historical materialism.
materialism
[məˈtɪəri:əˌlɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 话筒,麦克风
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
adv. 在晚上;突然
n. 作者,作家,文学家
(1) a dark room/street/forest
(2) What time does it get dark in summer?
(3) It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
dark
[dɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
(1) a bronze statue
(2) a figure cast in bronze
(3) bronze skin
bronze
[brɔnz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
(1) the skin's natural moisture
(2) a material that is designed to absorb/retain moisture
(3) When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant...
moisture
[ˈmɔistʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 自行车;循环;周期
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
n. 会议室;议会;房间
(1) All plants need light and water.
(2) flowering/garden/indoor plants
(3) a tomato/potato plant
plant
[plɑ:nt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鹿
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
vt. 种植,栽种
n. 例外,除外
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize
[ˈkritisaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 警察
adj. 垂死的,临死的
n. 名声,名望
vt. 批评,指责,批判
(1) the Baltic seaports
(2) ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock.
(3) Build so the big seaport in our country is the first time.
seaport
[ˈsi:ˌpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 海港,港市
n. 窗玻璃,窗格
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
adj. 流行的,时髦的
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 试验;检验
vt. 安排;构成,排列
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
n. 版,版本,版次
(1) ...Temple Mount, the place where the Temple actually stood.
(2) ...a list of museums and places of interest...
(3) Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess...
place
[pleis]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使贫穷
n. 地方,地点;住所
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
n. 条带
(1) to trim your hair
(2) to trim a hedge (back)
(3) (figurative)The training budget had been trimmed by £10 000.
trim
[trim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保险箱
n. 产品,产物;乘积
n. 可靠性
vt. 修剪;整理
(1) the Victorian/modern/post-war era
(2) When she left the firm, it was the end of an era (= things were different after that) .
(3) ...the nuclear era...
era
[ˈɪərə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 时代,年代,时期
n. 位置;处境;形势
n. 履行;演出;执行
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
(1) I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
(2) They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
(3) I don't want to burden you with my worries.
burden
[ˈbə:dən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 学术;奖学金
vt. 敢;向…挑战
n. 负担,重负
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
(1) to commit a sin
(2) Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.
(3) The Bible says that stealing is a sin.
sin
[sin]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
vi. 争论;争辩;辩论;讨论
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
(1) Do you think she's telling the truth ?
(2) We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
(3) The truth (of the matter) is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.
truth
[tru:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 真理;真实;真实性
n. 逗留;倚靠
vi. 评价,估价
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
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