CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) to commit a sin
(2) Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.
(3) The Bible says that stealing is a sin.
sin[sin]
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n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
vi. 停止,终止
n. 一束;一串;一群
(1) the Baltic seaports
(2) ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock.
(3) Build so the big seaport in our country is the first time.
seaport[ˈsi:ˌpɔ:t]
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n. 海港,港市
v. 发起运动,开展活动
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
(1) to trim your hair
(2) to trim a hedge (back)
(3) (figurative)The training budget had been trimmed by £10 000.
trim[trim]
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n. 车间;实验班;创作室
n. 光亮,光泽
n. 童年,幼年时代
vt. 修剪;整理
(1) a dark room/street/forest
(2) What time does it get dark in summer?
(3) It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
dark[dɑ:k]
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adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
n. 夫妇;一对;几个
vi. 叫喊
(1) an IQ/intelligence/aptitude test
(2) to take a test
(3) (British English)to do a test
test[test]
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n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 厨房,灶间
vt. 取得,获得
conj. 和,又;然后;则
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately[iˈmi:diətli]
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n. 索引;指数;指标
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
n. 援助,救助
n. 特征;性情,脾气
(1) Do you think she's telling the truth ?
(2) We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
(3) The truth (of the matter) is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.
truth[tru:θ]
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adj. 口渴的;渴望的
n. 夏,夏季
n. 真理;真实;真实性
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
(1) She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
(2) a picture/curtain/towel rail
(3) to travel by rail
rail[reil]
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n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
n. 印章;邮票;标志
vt. 蒸
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
(1) Have you read her new novel?
(2) new ways of doing things
(3) This idea isn't new.
new[nju:]
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n. 特权,优惠
adj. 新的;新建的
num. 第五
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
(1) I could see a dim shape in the doorway.
(2) His eyesight is getting dim.
(3) dim memories
dim[dim]
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vt. 教;指示;通知
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
n. 所有权,所有制
n. 马;赛马
(1) ...the rising consumer materialism in society at large.
(2) The value theory of dialectical materialism is the important part of Marxist philosophy.
(3) The contemporary the international economic and political order should belong to the category of historical materialism.
materialism[məˈtɪəri:əˌlɪzəm]
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vt. 揭开…的盖子
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
(1) The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.
(2) The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.
(3) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
evidence[ˈevidəns]
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n. 航海,航空
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 根据;证据
adj. 每天的,日常的
(1) the Victorian/modern/post-war era
(2) When she left the firm, it was the end of an era (= things were different after that) .
(3) ...the nuclear era...
era[ˈɪərə]
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adj. 西南的
n. 时代,年代,时期
vt. 预料,预期;等待
n. 公路
(1) brilliant sunshine
(2) brilliant blue eyes
(3) ‘How was it? ’ ‘brilliant! ’
brilliant[ˈbriljənt]
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n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
n. 英语
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such[sʌtʃ]
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n. 真理;真实;真实性
n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
adj. 这样的;如此的
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach[ˈstʌmək]
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adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
vt. 使厌烦;钻,挖
n. 公升(容量单位)
(1) to eat with a knife and fork
(2) Shortly before dusk they reached a fork and took the left-hand track.
(3) Take the right fork.
fork[fɔ:k]
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n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
vt. 缝;缝补
v. 可能,会,也许
adv. 真正地;忠实地
(1) He had a genius for making people feel at home.
(2) the genius of Shakespeare
(3) a statesman of genius
genius[ˈdʒi:njəs]
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n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
n. 天才,天赋,天资
adj. 特有的;具体的
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.
surprisingly[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
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adj. 种族的,人种的
adv. 几乎不;很难
n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
adv. 惊人地
(1) the skin's natural moisture
(2) a material that is designed to absorb/retain moisture
(3) When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant...
moisture[ˈmɔistʃə]
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n. 短上衣,夹克衫
adj. 亚洲的
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
(1) a gracious lady
(2) a gracious smile
(3) He has not yet learned how to be gracious in defeat.
gracious[ˈɡreiʃəs]
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adj. 无用的,无价值的
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
n. 保护;节约
(1) to have a wide/limited vocabulary
(2) your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)
(3) your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don't use)
vocabulary[vəˈkæbjuləri]
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n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
(1) There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.
(2) The hills sent back a faint echo.
(3) the echo of footsteps running down the corridor
echo[ˈekəʊ]
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adv. 完全地;绝对地
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
n. 鸽子
vi. 重复;发出回声
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize[ˈkritisaiz]
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vt. 批评,指责,批判
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously[ˈpri:vjəslɪ]
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adv. 先前,预先
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
adj. 别的,其它的
n. 大洋洲
(1) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.
(2) The money came from world - wide contribution.
(3) Electricity lamp has found world-wide applications since it was invented.
world-wide[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
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n. 规则,规章;管理
adv. 自然地;天然地
n. 战略;策略
adj. 遍及全球的
(1) an enormous house/dog
(2) an enormous amount of time
(3) enormous interest
enormous[iˈnɔ:məs]
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vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 厌恶,憎恶
n. 日本
adj. 巨大的,极大的
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise[reiz]
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adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
n. 光荣;辉煌时刻;壮丽
n. 市镇,城镇;商业中心
vt. 举起;引起;提高
(1) The bottle's nearly empty.
(2) I've worked here for nearly two years.
(3) It's nearly time to leave.
nearly[ˈniəli]
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n. 种类
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
n. 芦苇,芦杆,芦丛
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
(1) a murder trial
(2) He's on trial for murder.
(3) She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.
trial[ˈtraiəl]
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n. 马车;小型机动车
n. 试,试验;审判
adj. 大的;巨大的
adj. 顶的
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure[ˈstrʌktʃə]
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vt. 安排;构成,排列
adv. 严厉地,严格地
adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 专家
(1) I heard it on the wireless.
(2) a message sent by wireless
(3) wireless communications
wireless[ˈwaɪəlɪs]
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pron. 两者(都)
n. 职责;责任;税
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 价格,价钱;代价
(1) An arrow pointed to the toilets.
(2) a bow and arrow
(3) He was armed with a bow and arrow .
arrow[ˈærəu]
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n. 油画;绘画;着色
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
(1) I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
(2) They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
(3) I don't want to burden you with my worries.
burden[ˈbə:dən]
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vt. 储备,保留;预定
n. 负担,重负
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
vt. 要求;需要
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim[kleim]
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vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
vt. 声称,断言;索取
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
n. 词;话;消息;语言
(1) a bronze statue
(2) a figure cast in bronze
(3) bronze skin
bronze[brɔnz]
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n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
vt. 包括,包含
n. 现象
vt. 开展(运动)
(1) ...Temple Mount, the place where the Temple actually stood.
(2) ...a list of museums and places of interest...
(3) Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess...
place[pleis]
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adj. 外部的,外界的
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
num. 六十,六十个
n. 地方,地点;住所
(1) All plants need light and water.
(2) flowering/garden/indoor plants
(3) a tomato/potato plant
plant[plɑ:nt]
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n. 劳动;工作;劳工
n. 企图
n. 大气;空气;气氛
vt. 种植,栽种
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare[fɛə]
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adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
n. 车费,路费;伙食
n. 夜,夜间
vt. 想象,设想;料想
(1) The event was an undoubted success.
(2) ...a man of your undoubted ability.
(3) Relatively speaking, however , will undoubtedly inject more than the restructuring can be an immediate impact.
undoubtedly[ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli]
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n. 产品,产物;乘积
adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
vt. 使就坐
v. 使…满足于
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