CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 36
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(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə]
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n. (大)拇指
vt. 安排;构成,排列
vt. 共用
n. 提供;给予;提议
(1) I could see a dim shape in the doorway.
(2) His eyesight is getting dim.
(3) dim memories
dim
[dim]
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adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
n. 校园
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
vt. 居住于,栖息于
(1) The legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.
(2) The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.
(3) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
evidence
[ˈevidəns]
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adj. 不愿的,勉强的
n. 根据;证据
n. 略图;速写;概略
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
(1) Do you think she's telling the truth ?
(2) We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
(3) The truth (of the matter) is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.
truth
[tru:θ]
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n. 真理;真实;真实性
n. 宽度;广度
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
n. 树篱;防备手段
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
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n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
n. 车费,路费;伙食
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.
surprisingly
[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
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n. 农业;农学
n. 早晨,上午
adj. 北方的,北部的
adv. 惊人地
(1) He had a genius for making people feel at home.
(2) the genius of Shakespeare
(3) a statesman of genius
genius
[ˈdʒi:njəs]
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n. 自助餐厅
vi. 犯规;触犯
n. 天才,天赋,天资
vi. 瞥;浏览
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such
[sʌtʃ]
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n. 议会;集会;装配
adj. 这样的;如此的
adv. 第三
adj. 远的
(1) a murder trial
(2) He's on trial for murder.
(3) She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud.
trial
[ˈtraiəl]
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vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
n. 试,试验;审判
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
adj. 海军的,军舰的
(1) An arrow pointed to the toilets.
(2) a bow and arrow
(3) He was armed with a bow and arrow .
arrow
[ˈærəu]
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adj. 接下来的;下列的
n. 月,月份
vt. 毁坏;使破产
n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reiz]
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adj. 可能的;能实现的
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 锻炼,训练
vt. 举起;引起;提高
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[iˈmi:diətli]
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vt. 嗅;闻出
n. 一打,十二个
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
(1) The bottle's nearly empty.
(2) I've worked here for nearly two years.
(3) It's nearly time to leave.
nearly
[ˈniəli]
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n. 允许,许可,准许
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
adj. 这样的;如此的
vi. 修剪
(1) a gracious lady
(2) a gracious smile
(3) He has not yet learned how to be gracious in defeat.
gracious
[ˈɡreiʃəs]
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adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
n. 视力;看见;情景
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize
[ˈkritisaiz]
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adj. 每天的,日常的
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
vt. 批评,指责,批判
adj. 合适的;适宜的
(1) brilliant sunshine
(2) brilliant blue eyes
(3) ‘How was it? ’ ‘brilliant! ’
brilliant
[ˈbriljənt]
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vt.&n. 访问,参观
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
n. 公鸡;雄禽
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
(1) the skin's natural moisture
(2) a material that is designed to absorb/retain moisture
(3) When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant...
moisture
[ˈmɔistʃə]
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n. 规则,规章;管理
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
(1) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.
(2) The money came from world - wide contribution.
(3) Electricity lamp has found world-wide applications since it was invented.
world-wide
[ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd]
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adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当;而非
n. 无线电;收音机
adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
adj. 遍及全球的
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim
[kleim]
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vt. 声称,断言;索取
n. 动词
n. 认出,识别;认可
n. 电路;环行;巡回
(1) Have you read her new novel?
(2) new ways of doing things
(3) This idea isn't new.
new
[nju:]
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n. 样本,样品;标本
adj. 新的;新建的
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
vt. 将…处死;实施
(1) All plants need light and water.
(2) flowering/garden/indoor plants
(3) a tomato/potato plant
plant
[plɑ:nt]
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vt. 种植,栽种
adv. 同时,当时
n. 线;排;路线;线条
n. 冰,冰块
(1) She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
(2) a picture/curtain/towel rail
(3) to travel by rail
rail
[reil]
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adj. 单独的;独自的
n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
(1) I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
(2) They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
(3) I don't want to burden you with my worries.
burden
[ˈbə:dən]
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vi. 起源
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
n. 负担,重负
adj. 安心的;安全的
(1) ...Temple Mount, the place where the Temple actually stood.
(2) ...a list of museums and places of interest...
(3) Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess...
place
[pleis]
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adv. 什么时候;当…时
n. 公主,王妃
n. 青少年
n. 地方,地点;住所
(1) to trim your hair
(2) to trim a hedge (back)
(3) (figurative)The training budget had been trimmed by £10 000.
trim
[trim]
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vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
adj. 难过的;对不起的
vt. 修剪;整理
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
(1) an enormous house/dog
(2) an enormous amount of time
(3) enormous interest
enormous
[iˈnɔ:məs]
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n. 听众;观众;读者
adj. 巨大的,极大的
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
vt. 记起,想起
(1) I heard it on the wireless.
(2) a message sent by wireless
(3) wireless communications
wireless
[ˈwaɪəlɪs]
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n. 虚荣心,虚夸
n. 不列颠,英国
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
(1) the Victorian/modern/post-war era
(2) When she left the firm, it was the end of an era (= things were different after that) .
(3) ...the nuclear era...
era
[ˈɪərə]
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adj. 热情的,热心的
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 时代,年代,时期
n. 火药
(1) to commit a sin
(2) Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.
(3) The Bible says that stealing is a sin.
sin
[sin]
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vt. 堵塞;挡住
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
adj. 脆的,易碎的;脆弱的
n. 一条面包,一块面包
(1) a bronze statue
(2) a figure cast in bronze
(3) bronze skin
bronze
[brɔnz]
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n. 悬崖,峭壁
vi. 恢复精神
n. 鹰
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
(1) to eat with a knife and fork
(2) Shortly before dusk they reached a fork and took the left-hand track.
(3) Take the right fork.
fork
[fɔ:k]
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adj. 有影响的;有权势的
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
(1) The device had been used operationally some months previously.
(2) He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's previously enjoyed.
(3) He had first entered the House 12 years previously.
previously
[ˈpri:vjəslɪ]
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n. 瓶,花瓶
n. 知识,学识;知道
adv. 先前,预先
prep. 到…上;到…某处;通向(某处)
(1) There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.
(2) The hills sent back a faint echo.
(3) the echo of footsteps running down the corridor
echo
[ˈekəʊ]
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n. 气候;形势,局势
adj. 绿色的;环保的
vt. 使增加;乘
vi. 重复;发出回声
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
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n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 变化;改造;转变
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 幻灯片;滑梯
(1) an IQ/intelligence/aptitude test
(2) to take a test
(3) (British English)to do a test
test
[test]
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vt. 挤奶
n.&vt. 试验;检验
vt. 解释;辩解
adv. 十分,完全地
(1) to have a wide/limited vocabulary
(2) your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)
(3) your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don't use)
vocabulary
[vəˈkæbjuləri]
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n. 司令部;总部
n. 自行车
n. 支票
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
(1) The event was an undoubted success.
(2) ...a man of your undoubted ability.
(3) Relatively speaking, however , will undoubtedly inject more than the restructuring can be an immediate impact.
undoubtedly
[ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli]
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vi. 重新开始
n. 劳动;工作;劳工
n. 蜘蛛
adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
(1) the Baltic seaports
(2) ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock.
(3) Build so the big seaport in our country is the first time.
seaport
[ˈsi:ˌpɔ:t]
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n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
n. 海港,港市
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
(1) a dark room/street/forest
(2) What time does it get dark in summer?
(3) It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
dark
[dɑ:k]
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n. 优美,文雅;雅致
n. 馅饼,派
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
(1) ...the rising consumer materialism in society at large.
(2) The value theory of dialectical materialism is the important part of Marxist philosophy.
(3) The contemporary the international economic and political order should belong to the category of historical materialism.
materialism
[məˈtɪəri:əˌlɪzəm]
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n. 歌剧
n. 能力;技能,本领
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
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