CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 35
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(1) Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
(2) (figurative)My secretary is very good at filtering my calls (= making sure that calls that I do not want do not get through) .
(3) The doors opened and people started filtering through.
filter
[ˈfiltə]
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vi. 过滤;透过;(消息等)走漏,慢慢传开
n. (计算机的)软件
n. 参议员
vt. 编辑,编纂;校订;编选;剪辑;主编
(1) Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.
(2) He hurled a brick through the window.
(3) How would you handle being locked in the back of a cab while the driver hurled abuse at you?
hurl
[hə:l]
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vi. 猛投
n. 穗,流苏;边缘;刘海
adv. 靠那个;借以
n. 单元;模块;组件
(1) One hundred million rats are killed each year by pest exterminators.
(2) That disobedient boy is a pest.
(3) The image of the fox as a pest is grossly exaggerated in anecdote and folklore.
pest
[pest]
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n. 害虫;讨厌鬼
adj. 严厉的;苛刻的
vt. 使倾斜;倾侧;使倾向于
adj. 生气的,愤怒的;(街道)交叉的
(1) Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons.
(2) The relative neutron sensitivity of the dosimeter for 14 Mev neutron ra ( ? ) from 0.024 to 0.027.
(3) neutron bombs are used to kill people rather than destroy buildings.
neutron
[ˈnu:ˌtrɔn]
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n. 中子
adj. 发光的;发亮的
vt. 破裂,裂开;发出爆裂声;重击;打破
n. 吉他;六弦琴
(1) Underground coal, iron, sulfur, aluminum and marble, granite, mineral water and so on.
(2) One cannot respond to granite with a child's anger.
(3) I am doing all the hard stuff your hero Gary granite can't do.
granite
[ˈɡrænit]
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vt. 缝;缝补;缝合(伤口)
adj. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的
n. 花岗岩,花岗石
n. 树洞;凹陷处
(1) his first solo flight
(2) a solo effort
(3) a solo artist (= for example a singer who sings on their own, not as part of a group)
solo
[ˈsəuləu]
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vt. 搜索,寻找
adv. 看来似乎,表面上看
n. 独唱,独奏
vt. 对…进行面试;采访,访谈;审讯
(1) the angle of deflection
(2) the deflection of the missile away from its target
(3) The goal was scored with a deflection off the goalkeeper.
deflection
[dɪˈflekʃən]
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n. 偏斜,偏转
adj. 灵活的;可变通的;可弯曲的
vt. 使变形;损毁…的外形
v. 争论;发生冲突;不相容;不协调
(1) a fault in the electronics
(2) the electronics industry
(3) ...Europe's three main electronics companies.
electronics
[ilekˈtrɔniks]
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vt. 操作;控制;处理
n. 电子学;电子设备
n. (厨房内的)洗涤槽,洗涤池
vt. 把…归因于;认为…具有
(1) It was a title bestowed upon him by the king.
(2) The Queen has bestowed a knighthood on him.
(3) I bestow my own attributes over liberally on him.
bestow
[biˈstəu]
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vt. 给予;赠与;授予
n. 柴油;柴油车
vt. 在…上装桅杆
n. 周边,边界;周长
(1) Nurses often have to contend with violent or drunken patients.
(2) Three armed groups were contending for power.
(3) I would contend that the minister's thinking is flawed on this point.
contend
[kənˈtend]
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vt. 使困惑;使糊涂;使不知所措
adj. 愉快的;同意的;亲切的
n. 迷信,迷信观念
vt. 声称;主张
(1) Her hand was just visible by the light from the sitting room.
(2) He crossed to the window of the sitting-room and parted the curtains.
(3) Tiffany revamped her sitting room with simple decorative tricks.
sitting-room
[ˈsɪtɪŋru:m]
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n. 连指手套;露指手套
adj. 得体的;适宜的,正当的;合适的
n. 起居室,客厅
vt. 违反,违背;侵犯;亵渎
(1) Early results on the photoelectric effect had not produced consistent results.
(2) This is obviously due to the Compton and photoelectric effects.
(3) photoelectric spectrophotometers give better result.
photoelectric
[ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlektrɪk]
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adj. 开始的;最初的
vt. 杜撰(单词、短语);制造硬币
n. 船体;花萼
adj. 光电的
(1) Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.
(2) the vertical/horizontal axis
(3) an axis of symmetry
axis
[ˈæksis]
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adj. 异常的;非凡的;单数的
n. 石头;小石子;石碑;结石
adj. 平民的;民用的
n. 轴,轴线
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
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vi. 落下;摔倒;(数量)减少;(价值)下降
adj. 决定性的;果断的,决断的
n. 位置;形势,局面
vt. 使凌乱
(1) The subscript O and W identify the unweathered and weathered states.
(2) In a single - species fluid, the subscript may be dropped.
(3) A double - subscript scheme will be used to identify the stresses.
subscript
[ˈsʌbˌskrɪpt]
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n. 下标
n. 消息;主题思想
n. 规定;供应;预备;赡养
n. 阀,阀门;(心脏的)瓣
(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.
courtesy
[ˈkə:tisi]
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n. 海滨;海边
adj. 有利的,有助的
n. 复杂(性),错综复杂
n. 礼貌,谦恭,彬彬有礼
(1) My mother taught me to be thrifty.
(2) ...thrifty shoppers.
(3) Hitler lives a simple and thrifty life! Hitler is a vegetarian.
thrifty
[ˈθrɪfti:]
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n. 僵硬;生硬;不自然
n. 矛盾,不和;摩擦力;摩擦
vt.&vi. 尝试,试图
adj. 节俭的;茂盛的
(1) There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
(2) the correlation of social power with wealth
(3) ...the correlation between smoking and disease.
correlation
[ˌkɔ:rəˈleɪʃən]
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n. 关联;联系
vt. 命定,注定;预定
n. 电线,电缆;缆绳;电报
vt. 使恐慌,使惊吓
(1) They went into town to indulge in some serious shopping.
(2) I indulged myself with a long hot bath.
(3) The inheritance enabled him to indulge his passion for art.
indulge
[inˈdʌldʒ]
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adv. 因为,由于
n. 百分富翁;大财主
vi. 纵容;娇惯
vt. 开垦,开拓;收回;申请退税
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
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vi. 弯腰;屈从
vi. (狗等)嗥叫;咆哮;隆隆作响
n. 蚱蜢,蝗虫
n. 差使;差事
(1) a rigorous analysis
(2) The work failed to meet their rigorous standards.
(3) The country's press is rigorously controlled.
rigorous
[ˈriɡərəs]
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adv. 在其中,其;它的
adj. 严格的,严密的;一丝不苟的
n. 电子学;电子设备
v. 发嘶嘶声;发出嘘声
(1) literary criticism/theory
(2) It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary language.
(3) a literary man
literary
[ˈlitərəri]
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n. 预言家;先知
adj. 基本的;构成整体所必需的
n. 航行;航班;鸟群;逃避,躲开;一段(台阶或楼梯)
adj. 精通文学的;文学上的
(1) silver/gold jewellery
(2) She has some lovely pieces of jewellery .
(3) We are having the jewellery valued for insurance.
jewellery
[ˈdʒuːəlri]
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adj. 困难的;难相处的
v. 损害;使受伤;使伤心
n. 清真寺
n. 珠宝,首饰
(1) a wildlife enclosure
(2) the enclosure of common land in the seventeenth century
(3) This enclosure was so vast that the outermost wall could hardly be seen.
enclosure
[inˈkləuʒə]
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n. 围绕;围场,圈占地;附件
adj. 敌对的;怀有敌意的;不友善的;不利的
adj. 腐败的,贪污的
vt. 将…隔离;使隔热;使隔音;使绝缘
(1) Television is now an important forum for political debate.
(2) an Internet forum
(3) to hold an international forum on drug abuse
forum
[ˈfɔ:rəm]
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n. 音调;语气;气氛;色调
adj. 合理的;正确的;尚可的;浅色的;白皙的
n. 药方,处方;处方药
n. 论坛,讨论会
(1) She was staring into space, her mouth slack.
(2) The rope suddenly went slack.
(3) slack muscles
slack
[slæk]
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adj. 萧条的,不景气的;懈怠的;松弛的
v. 使暂停;拖延;把…拖住
n. 神庙,神龛,圣祠;圣地
n. 工作服;工装裤;罩衣
(1) The area is under threat from the sheer number of tourists using it.
(2) We were impressed by the sheer size of the cathedral.
(3) The concert was sheer delight.
sheer
[ʃiə]
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vt. 使衰弱
adj. 幅射状的;放射状的
adj. 纯粹的;陡峭的;极薄的
n. 流动小贩
(1) to wag school
(2) The dog was biting, growling and wagging its tail.
(3) He wagged a disapproving finger...
wag
[wæɡ]
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vt. 摇摆,摇动;摇晃手指
adj. 迂回的;转弯抹角的
n. 烈士,殉难者;深受…之苦者
vt.&vi. 发出声响;(硬物)发出碰撞声
(1) a rasher of bacon
(2) bacon and eggs
(3) smoked/unsmoked bacon
bacon
[ˈbeikən]
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n. 缺口;间隔;漏洞;差距;分歧
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
adj. 轻便的;手提式的;便于携带的
n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉;培根
(1) He pulled out to overtake a truck.
(2) It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.
(3) Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
overtake
[ˌəuvəˈteik]
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vt. 突然袭击;压倒;赶上
n. 系列,范围;波谱
vt. (使)蹲下;擅自占用
n. 漫画;动画片
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful
[ˈɔ:ful]
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n. 儿童,少年,年轻人
adj. 再生的;恢复的
adj. 优等的
adj. 糟糕的;可怕的;生病的
(1) We sat down in the shade of the wall.
(2) The temperature can reach 40˚C in the shade .
(3) The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
shade
[ʃeid]
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n. (色彩的)浓淡,深浅;阴凉处;(绘画的)暗部
adj. 悲剧的;可叹的;悲惨的
adj. 势利的,过分自傲的
n. 痛苦;扳钳
(1) to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction
(3) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .
satisfaction
[ˌsætisˈfækʃən]
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n. 炉头,燃烧器
n. 满足,满意;赔偿,补偿
n. 调查表;调查问卷
vt.&vi. 全神贯注;使集中
(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.
trigger
[ˈtriɡə]
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adj. 新的,新颖的
n. 实验,试验;实验法
n. 零;无;没有
vt. 触发;引爆;引起
(1) an act/a place of worship
(2) ancestor worship
(3) morning worship (= a church service in the morning)
worship
[ˈwə:ʃip]
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n. 描写,描绘;代表
vi. 做礼拜
vt. 废除,废止
n. 装饰品
onward(s)

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vt. 拒绝;抛弃;不录用
adj. 向前的
n. 猛拉;拖船
vt. 转变;使改观;使改头换面
(1) The police decided to investigate further.
(2) My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.
(3) Nothing could be further from the truth .
further
[ˈfə:ðə]
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n. 山峰;坐骑
vt. 增进;促进;推进
n. 相似,类似;类比;类推
vt. 使超载;使负担过重;超过负荷
(1) The Parachute regiment could be forced to admit women.
(2) The regiment secured its position while awaiting the enemy attack.
(3) He became a trooper in the Royal Tank regiment.
regiment
[ˈredʒimənt]
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adj. 有利润的;有益的
n. 温和,柔和;柔软
n. (军队的)团;一大群
vt. 使面临;面对;与…对峙
(1) olive groves
(2) an olive complexion
(3) olives look romantic on a hillside in Provence.
olive
[ˈɔliv]
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n. 检查员;巡官;督察长
n. 组成,构成;作品;作文
vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;接纳,使加入
n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色
(1) a parking token
(2) a £20 book/record/gift token
(3) Collect six tokens for a free T-shirt.
token
[ˈtəukən]
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n. 记号;礼券,代金券;辅币;表示,证明
v. 转换;改变;转移
n. 食物;滋养品;营养
adj. 纤细的;微小的;薄的
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