CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 35
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(1) The political situation remains highly unstable.
(2) chemically unstable
(3) After the fall of Pitt in 1801 there was a decade of unstable government...
unstable
[ʌnˈsteɪbəl]
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n. 习俗,惯例;公约
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
adj. 特有的;具体的
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pəˈfɔ:m]
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n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
n. 助手,助理;店员
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
vt. 履行,执行;演出
(1) the upper/lower storey of the house
(2) a single-storey/two-storey building
(3) a four-storeyed building
storey
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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num. 六十,六十个
n. 楼层
vi. 诅咒
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
(1) a peaceful protest/demonstration/solution
(2) They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute.
(3) a peaceful atmosphere
peaceful
[ˈpi:sful]
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n. 牧羊人,羊倌
adj. 和平的;安静的
n. 肉
adj. 无价值的,无用的
(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop
village
[ˈvilidʒ]
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n. 乡村,村庄
n. 方式,样式
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
n. 百分比,百分数
(1) They arrived in Belgium by airplane .
(2) an airplane crash/flight
(3) a commercial/jet/military airplane
airplane
[ˈɛəplein]
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n. 支票
n. 市镇,城镇;商业中心
vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
n. 飞机
(1) a business/thank-you, etc. letter
(2) a letter of complaint
(3) (British English)to post a letter
letter
[ˈletə]
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n. 信;证书;字母
n. 动机,目的
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 商业,生意;业务量
(1) The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
(2) The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
(3) This will make great copy for the advertisement.
copy
[ˈkɔpi]
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n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
adv. 完全地;绝对地
n. 味,味道;风味
n. 一本,一册;复制品
(1) The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
(2) His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.
(3) rigid attitudes
rigid
[ˈridʒid]
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n. 章,回,篇
n. 皮革;皮革制品
adj. 严格的;刚硬的;僵硬的
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake
[ʃeik]
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adv. 后来;过后
vi. 叫喊
n. 摇动;震动
n. 天使;善人
(1) tender words
(2) What he needs now is a lot of tender loving care (= sympathetic treatment) .
(3) This meat is extremely tender.
tender
[ˈtendə]
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adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
adv. 第二(点);其次
n. 钟;铃;钟声
n. 衣服,服装
(1) a hostile takeover bid
(2) hostile territory
(3) hostile conditions for plants to grow in
hostile
[ˈhɔstail]
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n. 车库;汽车修理场
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
n. 线索,暗示,提示
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
(1) You are making a big mistake.
(2) She took the stage for her big moment .
(3) (informal)Do you really think we can take on the big boys (= compete with the most powerful people) ?
big
[biɡ]
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vt. 解放;释放
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
(1) the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties
(2) to be in high/low spirits
(3) You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful) .
spirit
[ˈspirit]
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n. 红色
vt. 环绕
n. 时态,时
n. 精神;灵魂;勇气
(1) an automobile accident
(2) the automobile industry
(3) Each of the outstanding automobile design is the perfect combination of aesthetics and engineering.
automobile
[ˈɔ:təməbi:l]
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n. 汽车
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
adj. 立方的;立方体的
vt. 删除,画掉
(1) nitrogen is the most important for high yield of rice.
(2) However, remained organic matter was not enough for the denitrification of nitrogen nitrate.
(3) The amide nitrogen of glutamine or asparagine functions more effectively than ammonia.
nitrogen
[ˈnaitrədʒən]
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adj. 硬的;困难的
n. 氮
n. 钢笔
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
(1) to fly a kite
(2) to kite checks
(3) check kiting
kite
[kait]
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n. 汽车
vt. 偷,窃取;剽窃
vi. 相符合,相类似;(与…)通信
n. 风筝
(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
remember
[riˈmembə]
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v. 应该
pron. 全部,一切
pron. 一些,若干
vt. 记得,想起;记住
(1) He was wearing shoes that were totally unsuitable for climbing.
(2) They were unsuitably dressed for the occasion.
(3) Amy's shoes were unsuitable for walking any distance.
unsuitable
[ʌnˈsu:təbəl]
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adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
prep. 关于;为了;大约
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick
[stik]
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adv. 按季度地
vt. 居住于,栖息于
vt. 刺;粘贴
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
(1) They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) .
(2) Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
(3) They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
beneath
[biˈni:θ]
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prep. 在…下方
n.&v. 登记,注册
n. 透视;远景;观点
n. 战略;策略
(1) to accept/reject a recommendation
(2) The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers' pay and conditions.
(3) I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.
recommendation
[ˌrekəmenˈdeiʃən]
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n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
n. 诚实,正直
n. 盥洗室,厕所
(1) He needed a new overcoat and he was without gloves.
(2) Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.
(3) Is your overcoat made to order or ready made?
overcoat
[ˈəuvəkəut]
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n. 外衣,大衣
n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
n. 捆,包,束;大量
n. 看;视图;风景
(1) This command deletes files from the directory.
(2) (British English)Mr/Mrs/Ms ( delete as appropriate )
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]He made several deletions to the manuscript.
delete
[diˈli:t]
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adv. 很少,不常,难得
vt. 删除,画掉
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
v. 喷;吹;吸
(1) a pavement cafe
(2) a mosaic pavement
(3) Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.
pavement
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
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n. (英)人行道
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
vi. 合作,协作;配合
vt. 轻蔑
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
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adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
n. 国家;国民;农村
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
adv. 然而;不管怎样
(1) Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.
(2) to solve an equation/a puzzle/a riddle
(3) to solve a crime/mystery
solve
[sɔlv]
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vt. 解答,解释,解决
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
pron. 谁;无论谁
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
(1) She had no personal vanity (= about her appearance) .
(2) the vanity of human ambition in the face of death
(3) Politics is too often concerned only with the personal vanities of politicians.
vanity
[ˈvæniti]
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n. 氮
v. 窥视,偷看
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
prep. 在…期间
(1) He is receiving treatment for shock.
(2) She is responding well to treatment .
(3) to require hospital/medical treatment
treatment
[ˈtri:tmənt]
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n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
n. 价值
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
(1) Two spacecraft are being launched to probe the atmosphere of Venus.
(2) I placed in the peaceful spacecraft.
(3) The Viking spacecraft consisted of two orbiters.
spacecraft
[ˈspeiskrɑ:ft]
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n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
n. 厘米
n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
n. 小提琴
(1) lime juice
(2) slices of lime
(3) an avenue of limes
lime
[laɪm]
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n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
adj. 综合的;合成的
(1) You can pass with as few as 25 points.
(2) (formal)few will argue with this conclusion.
(3) I recognized a few of the other people.
few
[fju:]
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n. 童年,幼年时代
adj. 很少的;少数的
n. 专家
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
(1) Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2) I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
(3) She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
shut
[ʃʌt]
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vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
n. 公主,王妃
n. 虎
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
(1) a scar on his cheek
(2) Will the operation leave a scar?
(3) scar tissue
scar
[skɑ:]
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adv. 最,很
vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 伤疤,伤痕;创伤
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
(1) We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
(2) the sound of rushing water
(3) Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
rush
[rʌʃ]
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n. 肥料,化肥
n. 题目,论题,话题
vt. 催促;突袭
adj. 顶的
(1) I completely misunderstood her intentions.
(2) Don't misunderstand me─I am grateful for all you've done.
(3) I thought he was her husband─I must have misunderstood.
misunderstand
[ˌmisʌndəˈstænd]
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n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 路;路线;方向
vt. 误解,误会,曲解
(1) These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
(2) Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.
(3) His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
demonstrate
[ˈdemənstreit]
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vt. 证明,论证;表露;示威
n. 毫米
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
(1) He was jailed for five years as an alleged british spy.
(2) Mr Olaechea has british residency by virtue of his marriage.
(3) We definitely wanted to salvage some pride for british tennis.
british
[ˈbrɪtɪʃ]
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adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
vt. 计算
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
adj. 英国的
(1) too many rules and regulations
(2) fire/safety/building, etc. regulations
(3) to comply with the regulations
regulation
[ˌreɡjuˈleiʃən]
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adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
n. 生物,动物
n. 规则,规章;管理
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
(1) The changes were made with surprisingly little difficulty.
(2) He spoke slowly and with great difficulty.
(3) We found the house without difficulty .
difficulty
[ˈdifikəlti]
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vt. 改变;使多样化
n. 困难;难事;困境
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 运动;运动会
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