CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 34
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(1) You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.
(2) The team reclaimed the title from their rivals.
(3) The site for the airport will be reclaimed from the swamp.
reclaim
[riˈkleim]
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vt. 开垦,开拓;收回;申请退税
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
n. 附件;爱慕
adj. 虔诚的;伪善的
(1) The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified.
(2) People with invalid papers are deported to another country.
(3) an invalid argument
invalid
[inˈvælid]
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adj. 无效的;(论据、结论)站不住脚的
adv. 快速地;头朝下地;轻率地
vt.&vi. 与…作战;奋战
n. 誓言,誓约;咒骂
(1) pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.
(2) Quarter the pumpkin and remove the seeds.
(3) ...pumpkin pie.
pumpkin
[ˈpʌmpkin]
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n. 南瓜
n. 种,物种;种类
adj. 可比较的;类似的
n. 种类,类别
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætən]
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vt. 仿制,模仿;以图案装饰
n. 人造卫星;卫星;卫星国
vt. 把…再分
vt. 概述,概括;显示…的轮廓
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable
[ˌɪndisˈpensəbl]
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adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
adj. 联合的;同盟的
adj. 节俭的;茂盛的
n. 娱乐;休闲
(1) Oh well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase.
(2) a euro coin
(3) notes and coin
coin
[kɔin]
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n. 地下室;根基
adj. 可敬的;可观的;体面的
vt. 杜撰(单词、短语);制造硬币
vi. (蜂等)嗡嗡叫;匆忙地走动
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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n. 准则;规范;常规
adj. 糟糕的;可怕的;生病的
adj. 冒犯的;进攻的
vi. 击剑;围以栅栏
(1) a highly significant discovery
(2) The results of the experiment are not statistically significant .
(3) There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
significant
[siɡˈnifikənt]
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n. 运输;装载的货物
n. (谷类作物的)穗;耳朵;听觉,听力
adj. 显著的;重要的;意味深远的
adj. 一致的,连贯的;有条理的
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit
[ˈkredit]
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vt. 击退;使厌恶
vt. 装饰,点缀
adj. 可怕的;难对付的;令人惊叹的;艰巨的
vt. 相信,信任;认为…有(某种品质);把…归于;存钱
(1) a letter of resignation
(2) There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.
(3) Further resignations are expected.
resignation
[ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃən]
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vi. 相互作用;相互影响
n. 屈从,顺从;辞呈
n. 征兆,迹象;招牌;符号;手势
vi. 滑动;悄悄地溜到;贬值
(1) ‘Thank you, ’ they said in chorus.
(2) ‘Hello, Paul, ’ they chorused.
(3) the Hallelujah chorus
chorus
[ˈkɔ:rəs]
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n. 投影仪;放映机
n. 确定;必然性;必然的事
n. 合唱;合唱团;副歌
n. 措施,步骤
(1) Plates overflowed with party food.
(2) The bath is overflowing.
(3) (figurative)Her heart overflowed with love.
overflow
[ˌəuvəˈfləu]
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vt. 给…安衬里;沿…排列成行
vt.&vi. 溢出,漫出;挤满;洋溢着
n. 毕业文凭;学位证书
adj. 中间的;中等程度的
(1) the coefficient of friction
(2) ...production coefficients...
(3) A coefficient of one means the markets move perfectly in step.
coefficient
[ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt]
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adj. 传染的;有感染力的
v. (尤指用手摇曲柄)转动(或启动)
n. 协同因素;系数
vt. 养育,收养;培养,促进
(1) She groped through the darkness towards the doors.
(2) He groped his way up the staircase in the dark.
(3) (figurative)‘It's so…, so… ’ I was groping for the right word to describe it.
grope
[ɡrəup]
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vi. 摸索,探寻
prep. 在…之间;介于…之间;总计
n. 幻想;错觉;假象
n. 脸红
(1) a time of scarcity
(2) a scarcity of resources
(3) ...an ever increasing scarcity of water.
scarcity
[ˈskeəsɪti:]
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vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;接纳,使加入
n. 缺乏,不足;稀少
n. 耐力;忍耐力
n. 行为;活动;措施;效用;诉讼
(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)
pregnant
[ˈpreɡnənt]
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n. 经典,经文
adj. 参加的
adj. 怀孕的;意义深长的;耐人寻味的
vi. 足够,充足
(1) the angle of incidence
(2) an area with a high incidence of crime
(3) The incidence of breast cancer increases with age.
incidence
[ˈinsidəns]
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n. 贮藏,贮存;存储
n. 发生,发生率;[物]入射
adv. 通常;正常情况下
n. 海关;习惯;风俗;光顾
(1) to watch/gaze in admiration
(2) I have great admiration for her as a writer.
(3) I have always had the greatest admiration for him...
admiration
[ˌædməˈreɪʃən]
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vt. 变松;放松(限制、法律等);使…弱化
n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
adj. 发光的;发亮的
vt. 驱逐;开除;排出
(1) She's an eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen) .
(2) eternal truths (= ideas that are always true and never change)
(3) I'm tired of your eternal arguments.
eternal
[i:ˈtə:nl]
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n. 炉头,燃烧器
adj. 永久的;不朽的;没完没了的
n. 低语;咕哝
n. 骨骼;轮廓;框架;梗概
(1) And this the voa special English health report, written by Kitty weaver.
(2) Mr. and Mrs. weaver are shown to their usual pew by an usher.
(3) Mr. weaver, here is that memorandum you dictated to me last night.
weaver
[ˈwi:və]
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n. 攻击;猛攻;人身攻击
adj. 强壮的;耐寒的
n. 织布工,编织者
n. 海港;港口城市
(1) exotic birds with feathers of gorgeous colours
(2) It was absolutely gorgeous .
(3) gorgeous weather (= warm and with a lot of sun)
gorgeous
[ˈɡɔ:dʒəs]
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adj. 令人愉快的;漂亮的;绚丽的,华丽的
adj. 严重的;(语言、举止)粗俗的;令人不快的;让人恶心的
n. 打火机,点火器
adj. 光电的
(1) ...a quartz crystal.
(2) The prospectors have discovered such minerals as calcite, quartz and asbestos here.
(3) quartz overcoating protects the optics from the environment and allows cleaning without damage to their surface.
quartz
[kwɔ:ts]
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n. 誓言;誓约
n. 石英
adj. 浪费的;耗费的
n. 高地,高处;海拔;立面
(1) There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform.
(2) He refused to conform to the local customs.
(3) The building does not conform with safety regulations.
conform
[kənˈfɔ:m]
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vi. 回答,答复;回信;接电话;解答;回应
vt.&vi. 猛掷;突然冲向;急伸
vi. 符合;遵照
vt. 使聋;使听不见
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal
[sti:l]
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n. 氧化物
n. 周年纪念日
vt. 买卖,销售
vt. 偷;窃取;悄悄走到
(1) He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
(2) She scanned his face anxiously.
(3) I scanned the list quickly for my name.
scan
[skæn]
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n. 抽样;样品;标本
adv. 向后,向那边
v. 浏览;察看;扫描
n. 紫外线辐射
(1) His big fat belly overhung his belt.
(2) The path was cool and dark with overhanging trees.
(3) The roof has an overhang to protect the walls from the rain.
overhang
[ˌəʊvəˈhæŋ]
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n. 蚱蜢,蝗虫
vi. 悬垂
n. (旅馆等的)休息室;候机厅;起居室
n. 一群;部队;骑兵队
(1) The children were dressed identically.
(2) This is the identical room we stayed in last year.
(3) The two pictures are similar, although not identical.
identical
[aiˈdentikəl]
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adj. 失去知觉的;无意义的
n. 年少者;三年级学生
adj. 同一的;完全相同的
adj. 零售的
(1) The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor.
(2) He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor Kenneth Sisam.
(3) The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
predecessor
[ˈpri:disesə]
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n. 前辈;前任;(物件、机器的)前身
n. 牛肉;牛排
vi. 拖着沉重的步子走;步行
n. 肢,臂;树枝
(1) a job interview
(2) to be called for (an) interview
(3) He has an interview next week for the manager's job.
interview
[ˈintəvju:]
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vt. 缝;缝补;缝合(伤口)
n. 耸肩
vt. 对…进行面试;采访,访谈;审讯
n. 蜗牛
(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces
menace
[ˈmenəs]
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vt.&vi. (进行)威胁,恐吓
adj. 生气的,愤怒的;(街道)交叉的
v. 应该,应当
n. 漂白剂
(1) a baggage allowance of 20 kilos
(2) personal tax allowances
(3) The budget made allowance for inflation.
allowance
[əˈlauəns]
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n. 娱乐;消遣
n. 津贴,补助;零用钱
adj. 作为结果的,因而发生的,由此引起的
n. 检查员;巡官;督察长
(1) a glass partition
(2) partition walls
(3) the partition of Germany after the war
partition
[pɑ:ˈtiʃən]
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adj. 严厉的;苛刻的
n. 棒球;棒球运动
vt. 吹;喷
n. 隔墙;隔断;分开
(1) the increasing complexity of modern telecommunication systems
(2) I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.
(3) the complexities of the system
complexity
[kəmˈpleksɪti:]
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n. 绣花;刺绣;刺绣品
n. 推论;推理;推断结果,结论
n. 巨大;重要性;震级
n. 复杂(性),错综复杂
(1) She's such a snob!
(2) an intellectual snob
(3) a food/wine, etc. snob
snob
[snɔb]
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n. 极性;截然对立
n. 势利小人
vt.&vi. 使腐烂;使分解
n. 历史学家
(1) She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2) dietary fibre
(3) to have a healthy, balanced diet
diet
[ˈdaiət]
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vt. 资助;赋予;使天生拥有
n. 饮食,食物;特别饮食
n. 邮轮,客轮;衬里,衬垫
n. 著作者;作家
(1) iron oxide
(2) an oxide of tin
(3) Atoms of iron in the nail combine with atoms of oxygen from the air to form molecules of iron oxide, or rust.
oxide
[ˈɔksaid]
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n. 氧化物
adj. 愉快的;同意的;亲切的
vt. 构成,组成;被视为;设立,成立
n. 反应器;反应堆
(1) To the untrained eye, the children were behaving ordinarily.
(2) ordinarily, she wouldn't have bothered arguing with him.
(3) We do not ordinarily carry out this type of work.
ordinarily
[ˌɔ:dnˈeərəli:]
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adv. 通常;正常情况下
vi. 沉思
n. 感觉,知觉;轰动
vi. 混合;应酬
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery
[ˈbætəri]
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vt. 用鱼雷袭击;故意破坏
n. 爱国者,爱国主义者
n. 电池;(设备的)一排;一系列;炮兵连
vt. 绕过;为…作搭桥术
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage
[ˈju:zidʒ]
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adv. 最初,开始
n. 使用;惯用法
n. 令人愉快;芬芳
n. 矩形,长方形
(1) Cows were grazing on the marshes.
(2) marshy ground/land
(3) The red deer was fed out on the marsh.
marsh
[mɑːʃ]
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n. 保险丝;导火线
adj. 不确定的;迟疑的;未知的
n. 沼泽地,湿地
n. 妒忌;小心提防;羡慕
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