CET6 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 34
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(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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vi. 击剑;围以栅栏
n. 自负,自高自大
vt. 破裂,裂开;发出爆裂声;重击;打破
adj. 剩余的;残留的
(1) She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2) dietary fibre
(3) to have a healthy, balanced diet
diet[ˈdaiət]
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n. 白肤金发碧眼的人
n. 誓言,誓约;咒骂
n. 饮食,食物;特别饮食
vt.&vi. 使旋转;使轮流
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal[sti:l]
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vt. 偷;窃取;悄悄走到
adj. 强大的;巨大的
adj. 位于…的,坐落在…的
vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;奚落
(1) iron oxide
(2) an oxide of tin
(3) Atoms of iron in the nail combine with atoms of oxygen from the air to form molecules of iron oxide, or rust.
oxide[ˈɔksaid]
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vt.&vi. 延长;伸长
n. 恶梦;可怕的情景;恼人的情景
n. 氧化物
n. 关心;忧虑;关心的事
(1) He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
(2) She scanned his face anxiously.
(3) I scanned the list quickly for my name.
scan[skæn]
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v. 浏览;察看;扫描
adj. 彻底的;仔细的,严谨的;完全的
n. 角状物;喇叭;角质
adj. 脆的;凉爽的;洁净的
(1) The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor.
(2) He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor Kenneth Sisam.
(3) The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
predecessor[ˈpri:disesə]
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n. 前辈;前任;(物件、机器的)前身
n. 儿女,子孙,后代
adj. 鲜红的,深红的;羞红的
vt. 驱逐;开除;排出
(1) a time of scarcity
(2) a scarcity of resources
(3) ...an ever increasing scarcity of water.
scarcity[ˈskeəsɪti:]
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adj. 平静的,宁静的
n. 正式会见;听众;读者
adj. 纤细的;微小的;薄的
n. 缺乏,不足;稀少
(1) pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.
(2) Quarter the pumpkin and remove the seeds.
(3) ...pumpkin pie.
pumpkin[ˈpʌmpkin]
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n. 凤梨;波萝
v. (使)背离,偏离
n. 南瓜
n. (军队的)团;一大群
(1) Plates overflowed with party food.
(2) The bath is overflowing.
(3) (figurative)Her heart overflowed with love.
overflow[ˌəuvəˈfləu]
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n. 主题;对象;科目;研究对象
vt. 装饰,点缀
vt.&vi. 溢出,漫出;挤满;洋溢着
n. 清洁,干净
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage[ˈju:zidʒ]
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n. 使用;惯用法
vt. 声称;主张
n. 识别,鉴定;身份证
n. 硅
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit[ˈkredit]
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adj. 长满草的;覆盖着草的
vt. 把…归因于;认为…具有
n. 旁观者,观众
vt. 相信,信任;认为…有(某种品质);把…归于;存钱
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern[ˈpætən]
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n. 元帅;典礼官
n. 辨别;识别力;歧视
vt. 仿制,模仿;以图案装饰
n. 描写,描绘;代表
(1) Cows were grazing on the marshes.
(2) marshy ground/land
(3) The red deer was fed out on the marsh.
marsh[mɑːʃ]
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adj. 怀孕的;意义深长的;耐人寻味的
n. 女衬衫;短上衣
adj. 社论的;编辑的,编者的
n. 沼泽地,湿地
(1) She's an eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen) .
(2) eternal truths (= ideas that are always true and never change)
(3) I'm tired of your eternal arguments.
eternal[i:ˈtə:nl]
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n. 蝗虫
n. 细菌
n. 运费;货运;货物
adj. 永久的;不朽的;没完没了的
(1) Oh well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase.
(2) a euro coin
(3) notes and coin
coin[kɔin]
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vt. 辅导,指导,训练
vt. 杜撰(单词、短语);制造硬币
adj. 昏暗的;幽暗的;模糊的
adj. 严重的;简朴的;严厉的
(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)
pregnant[ˈpreɡnənt]
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adj. 怀孕的;意义深长的;耐人寻味的
adj. 可怕的;讨厌的;非常的
vt. 调整;调节(声音)
n. 经度
(1) The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified.
(2) People with invalid papers are deported to another country.
(3) an invalid argument
invalid[inˈvælid]
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adj. 无效的;(论据、结论)站不住脚的
vt. 审查,检查
vt. 设想,想像;以为;怀孕
vt. 给…提供营养;养育
(1) You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.
(2) The team reclaimed the title from their rivals.
(3) The site for the airport will be reclaimed from the swamp.
reclaim[riˈkleim]
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n. 维纳斯(爱与美的女神);金星
n. 王室,皇族;版税;使用费
vi. 密谋,秘密策划
vt. 开垦,开拓;收回;申请退税
(1) His big fat belly overhung his belt.
(2) The path was cool and dark with overhanging trees.
(3) The roof has an overhang to protect the walls from the rain.
overhang[ˌəʊvəˈhæŋ]
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n. 冶金学,冶金术
n. 堡垒,要塞
vi. 悬垂
adj. 最外面的;最远的
(1) ...a quartz crystal.
(2) The prospectors have discovered such minerals as calcite, quartz and asbestos here.
(3) quartz overcoating protects the optics from the environment and allows cleaning without damage to their surface.
quartz[kwɔ:ts]
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adj. 微小的;边缘的;(土地)贫瘠的
n. 黄蜂
n. 姜,生姜;姜黄色
n. 石英
(1) the coefficient of friction
(2) ...production coefficients...
(3) A coefficient of one means the markets move perfectly in step.
coefficient[ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt]
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n. 手稿,原稿;手抄本
adj. 见过世面的;高级的;精明老练的
n. 忍受;举止;方位;轴承
n. 协同因素;系数
(1) There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform.
(2) He refused to conform to the local customs.
(3) The building does not conform with safety regulations.
conform[kənˈfɔ:m]
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n. 繁殖;宣传;传播
vt. 触发;引爆;引起
vi. 符合;遵照
n. 果皮,蔬菜皮
(1) a glass partition
(2) partition walls
(3) the partition of Germany after the war
partition[pɑ:ˈtiʃən]
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n. 隔墙;隔断;分开
n. 威望,威信,声望
vi. 不履行;未支付
n. 杜鹃,布谷鸟
(1) The children were dressed identically.
(2) This is the identical room we stayed in last year.
(3) The two pictures are similar, although not identical.
identical[aiˈdentikəl]
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adj. 同一的;完全相同的
n. 理论,学说;见解,观点
n. 聚合物,多聚体
adj. 经常性的,频繁的
(1) a job interview
(2) to be called for (an) interview
(3) He has an interview next week for the manager's job.
interview[ˈintəvju:]
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n. 圆筒;圆筒状物;汽缸
vt. 对…进行面试;采访,访谈;审讯
n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉;培根
adj. 内部的;国内的;内心的
(1) the increasing complexity of modern telecommunication systems
(2) I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.
(3) the complexities of the system
complexity[kəmˈpleksɪti:]
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n. 标题,题名
n. 缺点,缺陷,不利条件
vt. 促进;使便利
n. 复杂(性),错综复杂
(1) to watch/gaze in admiration
(2) I have great admiration for her as a writer.
(3) I have always had the greatest admiration for him...
admiration[ˌædməˈreɪʃən]
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n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
n. 溢出量;溢出物
vi. 烧焦;疾驰
vt. 转变;使改观;使改头换面
(1) She groped through the darkness towards the doors.
(2) He groped his way up the staircase in the dark.
(3) (figurative)‘It's so…, so… ’ I was groping for the right word to describe it.
grope[ɡrəup]
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vi. 摸索,探寻
adj. 迷路的;零星的
vi. 走私
n. 航空航天(工业)
(1) ‘Thank you, ’ they said in chorus.
(2) ‘Hello, Paul, ’ they chorused.
(3) the Hallelujah chorus
chorus[ˈkɔ:rəs]
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n. 边沿,边缘;边框;(污垢等)一周
adj. 立方体的;立方的
vi. 呈现
n. 合唱;合唱团;副歌
(1) the angle of incidence
(2) an area with a high incidence of crime
(3) The incidence of breast cancer increases with age.
incidence[ˈinsidəns]
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vt.&vi. 使断裂;使骨折;使分裂
n. 瓦片;瓷砖,墙砖
n. 发生,发生率;[物]入射
n. 磁性;魅力
(1) a baggage allowance of 20 kilos
(2) personal tax allowances
(3) The budget made allowance for inflation.
allowance[əˈlauəns]
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vi. 捕蟹
n. 保留;预订;保留地
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
n. 津贴,补助;零用钱
(1) exotic birds with feathers of gorgeous colours
(2) It was absolutely gorgeous .
(3) gorgeous weather (= warm and with a lot of sun)
gorgeous[ˈɡɔ:dʒəs]
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n. 套装;套裙
n. 爬行动物
adj. 令人愉快的;漂亮的;绚丽的,华丽的
vt.&vi. 发微光;闪烁
(1) And this the voa special English health report, written by Kitty weaver.
(2) Mr. and Mrs. weaver are shown to their usual pew by an usher.
(3) Mr. weaver, here is that memorandum you dictated to me last night.
weaver[ˈwi:və]
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vt. 眺望;忽视;宽容
n. 织布工,编织者
adv. 此后,以后
n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹;感叹语;感叹词
(1) a highly significant discovery
(2) The results of the experiment are not statistically significant .
(3) There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
significant[siɡˈnifikənt]
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n. 码头
n. 津贴,补助;零用钱
adj. 使人尴尬的;笨拙的;难携带的
adj. 显著的;重要的;意味深远的
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable[ˌɪndisˈpensəbl]
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n. (大学)院长,教务长;[宗]主任牧师;泰斗
n. 版本;描述
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
n. 回复,回答,回应
(1) battery eggs
(2) a battery hen
(3) a battery of reporters
battery[ˈbætəri]
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n. 继承权;一连串
n. 不规则;不整齐
n. 电池;(设备的)一排;一系列;炮兵连
n. 调查表;调查问卷
(1) a letter of resignation
(2) There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.
(3) Further resignations are expected.
resignation[ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃən]
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n. 屈从,顺从;辞呈
vi. 粘附;遵守;坚持
n. 血液循环;发行量
n. 电容,电容量
(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces
menace[ˈmenəs]
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n. 有效,效力;可信性
n. 部分;片段
n. 口吃,结巴
vt.&vi. (进行)威胁,恐吓
(1) She's such a snob!
(2) an intellectual snob
(3) a food/wine, etc. snob
snob[snɔb]
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n. 势利小人
adj. 及时的;适时的
n. 女神;被崇拜的女人
vt. 使顺从;辞职;放弃
(1) To the untrained eye, the children were behaving ordinarily.
(2) ordinarily, she wouldn't have bothered arguing with him.
(3) We do not ordinarily carry out this type of work.
ordinarily[ˌɔ:dnˈeərəli:]
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vt. 危及;使遭遇危险
vt. 使完美;完善
v. 使漂浮;飘荡;(声音或气味)飘到;优雅地走动
adv. 通常;正常情况下
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